How do energy transformations occur in a hydroelectric plant?
The potential energy of water is converted to mechanical energy by a turbine.
The kinetic energy of water is converted by a dam into potential energy.
The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.
The potential energy of water is converted by a transformer into electric energy.
Answer:
The answer is #3: The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.
Explanation:
Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.
a water skier has a mass of 80 kg and accelerates at 2 m/s2. What is the net force(F) acting on him?
Answer:
160 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question
mass = 80 kg
acceleration = 2 m/s²
We have
force = 80 × 2 = 160
We have the final answer as
160 NHope this helps you
helpp I'll give brainliest smth
Why there has to be a driving force to keep the car moving at a constant speed?
Explanation:
For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. ... an object falling at terminal velocity experiences the same air resistance as its weight.
A ball is fired from a cannon at point 1 and follows the trajectory shown in the figure below. Air
resistance may be neglected. Five possible vectors are also shown in the figure; the letter E represents
the zero vector.
D
E:
C
B
a
Which vector best represents the ball's velocity at position 2?
Which vector best represents the ball's acceleration at point 2?
Which vector best represents the ball's velocity at position 3?
Which vector best represents the ball's acceleration at point 3?
du
b)
A
d)
In trajectory, acceleration vector is not the same with the velocity vector but it depends on the change in velocity. The acceleration path is perpendicular to the velocity vector path. The Correct answers are:
a.) D
b.) B
c.) C
d.) A
A Vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
Given that a ball is fired from a cannon at point 1 and follows the trajectory shown in the figure.
a.) The vector best represents the ball's velocity at position 2 is D
b.) The vector best represents the ball's acceleration at point 2 is B
c.) Which vector best represents the ball's velocity at position 3 = C
d.) Which vector best represents the ball's acceleration at point = A
In trajectory, acceleration vector is not the same with the velocity vector but depends on the change in velocity. The acceleration path is perpendicular to the velocity vector path.
At point 3, since the ball path is parabolic, the velocity at that point is not equal to zero but will tend to take a horizontal path.
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You find a rock that is about 20 grams large. This rock contains about 10 grams of Uranium-235 and 10 grams of the element it decays into (Thorium-231). The half life of Uranium-235 is 700 million years. How old is this rock?
The age of the given rock is 700 million years.
The given parameters;
original mass of the rock, = 20 gmass of the rock remaining after decay, = 10 ghalf life of Uranium, [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 700 yearsage of the rock ----------------------------- mass remaining
0 [tex](t_0)[/tex] ------------------------------------------- 20 g
1 half life ([tex]1 \ t_{1/2}[/tex] ) ------------------------------ 10 g
Age of the rock [tex]= t_{1/2} - t_0 = 700 \ - 0 = 700 \ million \ years[/tex]
Thus, the age of the given rock is 700 million years.
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I will give a 5-star answer and Brainlest
Direct contact is necessary for which type of energy transfer?
A. Conduction
B. Sound Waves
C. Convection
D. Radiation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
How does water temperature affect density?
Using your outline and the materials you’ve gathered, write a 500- to 750-word paper using word processing software. Be sure to proofread and revise your writing to catch any errors in grammar, spelling, logic, or organization. Add a works cited page at the end to give credit to your sources. Submit your completed paper along with this activity to your teacher for evaluation.
please do it based off of Werner Heisenberg the scientist.
Answer:
im half new how does this work
Explanation:
Answer:Werner Heisenberg was born on 5th December, 1901, at Wurzburg. He was the son of Dr. August Heisenberg and his wife Annie Wecklein. His father later became Professor of the Middle and Modern Greek languages in the University of Munich. It was probably due to his influence that Heisenberg remarked, when the Japanese physicist Yukawa discovered the particle now known as the meson and the term “mesotron” was proposed for it, that the Greek word “mesos” has no “tr” in it, with the result that the name “mesotron” was changed to “meson”.Heisenberg went to the Maximilian school at Munich until 1920, when he went to the University of Munich to study physics under Sommerfeld, Wien, Pringsheim, and Rosenthal. During the winter of 1922-1923 he went to Göttingen to study physics under Max Born, Franck, and Hilbert. In 1923 he took his Ph.D. at the University of Munich and then became Assistant to Max Born at the University of Göttingen, and in 1924 he gained the venia legendi at that University.From 1924 until 1925 he worked, with a Rockefeller Grant, with Nlels Bohr, at the University of Copenhagen, returning for the summer of 1925 to Göttingen.In 1926 he was appointed Lecturer in Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen under Nlels Bohr and in 1927, when he was only 26, he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Leipzig.In 1929 he went on a lecture tour to the United States, Japan, and India.In 1941 he was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Berlin and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics there.At the end of the Second World War he, and other German physicists, were taken prisoner by American troops and sent to England, but in 1946 he returned to Germany and reorganized, with his colleagues, the Institute for Physics at Göttingen. This Institute was, in 1948, renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics.In 1948 Heisenberg stayed for some months in Cambridge, England, to give lectures, and in 1950 and 1954 he was invited to lecture in the United States. In the winter of 1955-1956 he gave the Gifford Lectures at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, these lectures being subsequently published as a book.During 1955 Heisenberg was occupied with preparations for the removal of the Max Planck Institute for Physics to Munich. Still Director of this Institute, he went with it to Munich and in 1958 he was appointed Professor of Physics in the University of Munich. His Institute was then renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics.
I rode my bicycle to grandmother's house at 6 km/h in a flat road for 5 min before reach a hill. I went at 2 km/h up the hill for 3minutes. I met a friend and stopped to talk for 5 minutes. I went on at 2 km/h to my grandmother's house. Draw (plot) the v against t graph for this motion.
The graph can be plotted based on the given information which are given
in pairs (velocity and time), and which the coordinate pairs are formed.
Please find attached the required v against t graph created with MS ExcelReasons:
The given data are presented in a tabular form as follows;
[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c}\underline{Duration (Minutes)} & \underline{Speed (km/h)}\\0 - 5 &6 \\5 - 8&2\\8 -13&0&\\13- &2&\end{array}[/tex]
The velocity time graph can be plotted using the above table values on
MS Excel using the above table elaborated as follows;
[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c}\underline{Duration (Minutes)} & \underline{Speed (km/h)}\\0 &6 \\5&6\\5 &2\\8&2\\8&0\\13&0&\\13 &2&\end{array}[/tex]
The attached graph can then be created using the Insert → Chart menu
after selecting the data above inputted in the spreadsheet button on MS
Excel.
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The ______ of Saturn vary in thickness and are composed of icy chunks ranging in size from sand to boulders (and even larger).
Answer:
"rings" - viewed from a distance, Saturn appears to be surrounded by rings
How much force is required to move a tractor 60m, when using 250J of work?
Answer:
Work done,W= 250J
Displacement , s = 60
We know that, Work done = Force x displacement
i.e , W = Fxs
250 J = F x 60m
F = 250/60
=4.16 N
Hence , 4.16 N of Force is applied on the body.
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
a metal wire has a resistance of 13.00 at a temperature of 25.0 degree celsius
Explanation:
what exactly are you asking for?
When the sum of all the forces acting on a block.
Answer:
finish the question pls
Explanation:
What is the disappearance of a wave into a medium.
A. Signal
B. Amplitude
C. Absorption
D. Transmission
Answer:
Absorption
Explanation:
the disappearance of an EM wave into the medium. scattering – the spreading out of light rays in all directions because particles reflect and absorb the light.
Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible
9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²
Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa
b)
A football player kicks the ball with an initial velocity of 28.3 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. The ball is in the air for a total of 5.00 s before hitting the ground. Ignoring air resistance, what would be the ball's horizontal displacement?
Hi there!
Since the ball is directed 60° above the horizontal, we must use its HORIZONTAL component to find its displacement.
We can take the cosine to do so:
vcosθ = 28.3cos(60) = 14.15 m/s
Since the ball is in the air for 5 sec, we can use the following equation:
displacement = velocity · time (d = vt)
Plug in the values:
d = 14.15 · 5 = 70.75 m
What kind of cord is this no links please
Answer:
if i'm not mistaken that's either a plug in cord for a certain device, or what i am assuming to be a usb software cord.
Explanation:
Two 4 kg blocks hang from a rope that passes over two frictionless pulleys . What is the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope if the blocks are not moving and the rope and the two pulleys have negligible mass?
The tension in the horizontal portion of the rope provided the blocks are not moving and the rope has negligible mass is 40 N
The tension in the rope is a pulling force that acts on the rope when the mass of 4kg is placed on each side of the two frictionless pulley.
According to Newton's second Law;
Force = (Tension) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
∴
We can say:
Tension = 4kg × 9.81 m/s²
Tension = 39.24 N
Tension = 40 N (to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, we can conclude that the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope is 40 N
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in order to have beef becomes tender she will use
Answer:
you
Explanation:
you will be used is this frl?
Tommy does 45 Joules of work to push the pencil over 3 meter. How much force did he use?
Answer:
Work = Force × Distance
Therefore Force = Work/Distance
= 45 joules/3 metres
= 15 newton
Explanation:
Answer:
15
Explanation:
15
If a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s, what is the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by)
A-45 m/s North
B-50 m/s South
C-55 m/s North
D-100 m/s South
The velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South. I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.
Given that a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s.
That means the person is running relatively to the velocity of the train. Since the train and the person are moving in the same direction, the relative velocity seen by an observer watching the train going will be the addition of both the train and the person in the direction of the train.
That is,
Relative velocity = 50 + 5
Relative velocity = 55 m/s South.
Therefore, the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South.
I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.
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What is the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod
Answer:
C) 5ML^2
Explanation:
2 Spheres of mass M
Bug's mass 3M
Rod length 2L, radius L
Find Rotational Inertia I
I=Σmr^2
I=(3M+M+M)L^2
I=5ML^2
The rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².
Rotational inertia of the systemThe rotational inertia of the system is determined by summing all the masses together and multiply with the radius.
I(t) = Σmr²
Where;
m is the massr is the radiusI(t) = Inertia of the 2 spheres + inertia of the bug
I(t) = (M + M)L² + (3M)L²
I(t) = 2ML² + 3ML²
I(t) = 5ML²
Thus, the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².
Complete question is below:
There are 2 Spheres of mass M and Bug's mass 3M. The Rod length is 2L, radius L.
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Compare the amplitude of these waves.
Answer:
a smooth
b less smooth
c faster
d faster than fast c
e to fast for fast
Explanation:
Where could light travel the easiest and fastest?
A) through air
B) through empty space
C) through liquid hydrogen
Explanation:
Light travels fastest through air
Answer:
try through air
Explanation:
A crane lifts a 10000 N load through a distance of 30mins in 40s calculate work done
Given,
Force = 10,000 N
Distance = 30 m
Time = 40 s
Work done = force × distance
Work = 10,000 × 30
Work = 300,000 J
______
꧁✿ ᴿᴬᴵᴺᴮᴼᵂˢᴬᴸᵀ2222 ✬꧂
The work done on the object is equal to the power it experiences which is equal to 735 watts.
What is work done?Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance over which the force is applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.
The time rate of doing work is called as power, which is designated by the symbol P. It is measured in the units of watts, where one watt is equal to one joule energy applied per second time.
Work done on an object is equal to the force (F) multiplied by the distance d in the direction of the force. Where, time interval is Δt.
P = W/Δt = F × d/Δt = m × g × h/Δt = 100 × 9.8 × 30 / 40
Power = 735 watts
The power of the object is 735 watts.
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Hello everyone, I just want to know the formula to solve this problem:
What is the speed of sound at 62°C?
and how to solve this kind of problem? My brain isn't working.. :)
Answer:
367 m/sExplanation:
Use simplified formula:
[tex]v=331.3\sqrt{1+T/273.15}[/tex] , where T- temperature in Celsius2. What are the challenges of wind energy that causes decrease in the electrical production?
3. Give two solutions:
1. Modification in the structure of the turbine
2. Modification in the function of the turbine.
4. You must estimate the cost in each solution, and which one is more affordable and efficient for the municipality to go for.
5. You must make sure that there is minimal energy loss.
Levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.
The main challenge in the production of wind energy is the high production cost. It has to minimize the Levelized Production Cost (LPC) which is the ratio between energy production cost and economic lifetime. This problem can be solved by doing modification in the structure of the turbine as well as we must ensure minimal energy loss.
The modification in the structure can produce more electrical energy and reduce the energy loss also provides more profit to the company so we can conclude that levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.
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why do we believe 90 percent of the mass of the milky way is in the form of dark matter?
Answer:
The orbital speeds of stars far from the galactic center are surprisingly high, suggesting that these stars are feeling gravitational effects from unseen matter in the halo.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
A 12 volt car battery produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because
A. The TV remote has a greater difference in electric potential energy
B. The car battery has more kinetic energy
C. The TV remote has more kinetic energy
D. The car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy
A 12 volt car battery will produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because the car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy than a 1.5 Volt battery. The correct answer is D
The potential difference between any two point in a circuit is the work done when one coulomb of charge moves from one point to the other. Potential difference is a kind of electrical pressure difference between two point.
The difference in electric potential in a 12 Volt battery is greater than the difference in electric potential in a 1.5 Volt battery.
According to Ohm's law, Voltage supplied is proportional to current produced. That is, V = lR. Where R = resistance.
A 12 volt car battery will produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because the car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy than a 1.5 Volt battery.
Therefore, the correct answer is the option D
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A guitar string has a fundamental frequency f. The tension in the string is increased by 1.70%. Ignoring the very small stretch of the string. How does the fundamental frequency change?
The characteristics of the speed of the waves in strings and the resonance allows to find the change in the fundamental frequency when changing the tension is:
The change in fundamental frequency is: f = 1.08 f₀
The speed of the chord wave is given by the relationship between the tension and the density of the medium.
[tex]v= \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } }[/tex]
Where v is the velocity of the wave, T the tension of the string and μ the density
In a rope held at the ends, a process of standing waves occurs, two at the point where it is attached we have a node and a anti-node in the center.
2L = n λ
Where L is the length of the chord and call the wavelength
Wave speeds are related to wavelength and frequency.
v = λ f
We substitute.
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } } = \frac{2L}{n} \ \ f[/tex]
For the fundamental frequency n = 1
f₀ = [tex]f_o = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu } } \ \ \frac{1}{2L}[/tex]
They indicate that the tension increases 1.70%
T = T₀ + 0.17 T₀
T = 1.17 T₀
We substitute.
[tex]f = \sqrt{1.17 } \ \sqrt{\frac{T_o}{\mu } } \ \ \frac{1}{2L}[/tex]
f = ra1.17 f₀
f = 1.08 f₀
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the velocity of the waves in strings and the resonance we can find the change in the fundamental frequency when changing the tension is:
The change in fundamental frequency is: f = 1.08 f₀Learn more about string resonance here: brainly.com/question/16010929
