Where is the melanocortin 1 receptor located, and what is its role in the cell?

Answers

Answer 1
The MC1R gene provides instructions for making a protein called the melanocortin 1 receptor. This receptor plays an important role in normal pigmentation. The receptor is primarily located on the surface of melanocytes, which are specialized cells that produce a pigment called melanin.

Related Questions

I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST
Please help with these questions!!

Answers

The one on the left is ligase and the one in the right on top is polymerase bottom is helicase

A strand of DNA consists of 35% adenine. What is the percentage of cytosine in that same
molecule of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

20.5%

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

A population of rabbits in an ecosystem has genetic variation in fur thickness. Some rabbits have thick fur and others have thin fur. Due to changes in the environment, the average temperature of the ecosystem is steadily increasing.

How will this environmental change likely affect the rabbit population over time?
A. Rabbits with thick fur will become more common in the population because thick fur will be a favorable trait in this changing environment.
B. Rabbits with thin fur will become more common in the population because these rabbits are more likely to survive and successfully reproduce.
C. Rabbits with thick fur and thin fur will become equally distributed because all rabbits in the population will successfully reproduce.
D. Rabbits with both fur types will increase in the population because the temperature change will cause the population of rabbits to expand.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Thin fur is better for warmer weather, so the rabbits with thinner fur won't over heat in the warming weather.

The population of rabbits n the genetic ecosystem has thick fur and others have thin fur, due to the changes in the climate avg temperature of the ecosystem is steadily falling.

Looking at the situation and adaptive powers or abilities of the animals the thick fur will survive longer than those of the thin fur as the temperature of the place is declining.

Hence the option A is correct.

Learn more about thein an ecosystem has a genetic variation

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Which of the following objects absorbs the most light?

Answers

Answer:plants

Explanation:

Answer:

D a wool carpet

Explanation:

is the answer

Shortage of food plants, erosion of land, and decrease in oxygen levels are all effects of


Immigration


Deforestation


Mining


Trade

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation

Explanation:

I took this quiz and got a 100.

1. Calculate the density of a piece of wood with a volume of 216cm3 and a mass
of 64g

Answers

Answer:

Density = Mass/Volume

Density = 216cm3/64g

Density = 3.375 g/cm3

Let me know if this helps!

3.3375 is the answer

Which factor is most likely to cause an increase in the number of rabbits living in an area?
A Less water
B fewer predators
C lack of shelter
D limited food

Answers

Answer:

B fewer predators

Explanation:

with fewer predators the rabbits can live safely in an area.

All the different organisms that interact in a pond make up

A a community

B the water cycle

C a population

D the habitat

Answers

It would be C a population
All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
The population of frogs are pretty difficult to catch :)
Hope this helps!


PLS HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
1.
Why, as a biology student, do you need to know Chemistry?
2.
What is the radius of a Carbon atom?
3.
Where is the majority of the mass of an atom found?
4.
Describe the location and charge of a proton.
5.
Describe the location and the charge of a neutron.
6.
Describe the location and charge of an electron.
I
7.
Like charges
8.
Unlike charges
9. What are the three names commonly used to refer to the places where electrons can be
found?
10. Approximately,
manmade.
elements are found naturally on Earth. The others are
11. How does the Periodic Table organize elements? (2 answers)

Answers

Answer:

1. While Biology is the study of living things, living things themselves are made up of chemical composition. Our survival is dependant on the reactions taking place inside and outside the body. Hence, to understand living things, biologists needs a good understanding of chemistry.

2. 170 pm is the radius of a Carbon Atom.

3. The vast majority of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus

4. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom. This is a tiny, dense region at the center of the atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu), which is about 1.67×10−27 kilograms.

5. Neutrons are located with protons in the nucleus; they too exchange mesons with protons and with each other to form the strong nuclear force, but they do not have to overcome the repulsion from Coulomb forces since neutrons are not charged.

help me pleaaaasseee!!!?? explain how locusts affects crop production and how it can be prevented...​

Answers

I think this will help

Explanation:

good luck. :)

This is for Earth and Space but that wasn't a choice to pick.

Which statement best explains the impact of unfavorable oceanic conditions on human behavior?

1. Boating activities decrease along shorelines.
2. Families move toward shorelines.
3. People spend less time playing at the beach.
4. Recreational water sports increase on beaches.

Answers

I think it would be the last one

How many fundamental laws of inheritance did Gregor Mendel come up with?

Answers

Answer:

The three laws of inheritance proposed by Mendel include: Law of Dominance. Law of Segregation. Law of Independent Assortment.

Explanation:

How have plants evolved?
Give at least 5 examples.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, plants had to evolve from living in water to living on land. In early plants, a waxy layer called a cuticle evolved to help seal water in the plant and prevent water loss. ... To allow the plant to retain water and exchange gases, small pores (holes) in the leaves called stomata also evolved (Figure below)

Explanation:

1 DNA evidence suggests that the first eukaryotes (green plants) evolved from prokaryotes (through endosymbiotic events) between 2500 and 1000 million years ago. ... Cyanobacteria have a close evolutionary relationship with eukaryotes. They have the same photosynthetic pigments as the chloroplasts of algae and land plants.

2Plants adapt their growth, including key steps in their life cycle such as germination and flowering, to take advantage of environmental conditions. ... All land plants evolved from an aquatic ancestor, and it was after colonisation of the land that the gibberellin mechanism evolved.

3 700 million years ago

The researchers found that land plants had evolved on Earth by about 700 million years ago and land fungi by about 1,300 million years ago — much earlier than previous estimates of around 480 million years ago, which were based on the earliest fossils of those organisms.

4 The earliest trees were tree ferns, horsetails and lycophytes, which grew in forests in the Carboniferous period. The first tree may have been Wattieza, fossils of which have been found in New York State in 2007 dating back to the Middle Devonian (about 385 million years ago).

5 Plants adapt to their environment from necessity. Plants may also adapt by growing lower and closer to the ground to shield themselves from wind and cold. Desert environments may have some of the following adaptations, these help the plant to conserve food, energy and water and still be able to reproduce effectively.

giveme brainlyest

natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. does this mechanism produce a change in individuals or populations? explain

Answers

Natural selection refers to the procedure where the species better amended to their surrounding appear to survive and generate more offspring. Natural selection refers to one of the mechanisms that make modifications in the frequencies of genes in populations and thus, it is the mechanism of evolutionary change.

However, the phenomenon of genetic drift and natural selection cannot take place unless and until there is a genetic variation, that is unless some individuals are genetically distinct from others.

Polysaccharides are made of?

a. One glucose molecule
b. Many glucose molecules
c. Many fatty acids
d. DNA

Answers

Answer:

b. Many glucose molecules

Explanation:

poly means many

D definetly
Hopefully this helps you
May God bless you

What is the function of T-lymphocytes? Select all
that apply.
to assist other lymphocytes
to produce other lymphocytes
to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer
to help in the body's immune response
to circulate oxygen throughout the body

Answers

Answer:

to assist other lymphocytes

to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer

to help in the body’s immune response

Explanation:

Following are the functions of T-lymphocytes, here:

to assist other lymphocytesto kill cells infected with a virus or cancerto help in the body's immune response

What are T-lymphocytes?

T-lymphocytes, also known as T cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. They are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.

One of the main functions of T-lymphocytes is to assist other lymphocytes, such as B cells, in the immune response. They do this by releasing chemicals that help to activate and coordinate the immune response, and by directly attacking infected cells.

T-lymphocytes also have the ability to kill cells that are infected with a virus or cancerous cells. They do this through a process called cell-mediated immunity, in which they recognize and bind to specific proteins on the surface of infected cells. Once they have bound to the infected cells, they release chemicals that kill the cells, helping to prevent the spread of the infection or cancer.

T-lymphocytes are an important part of the body's immune system and play a vital role in helping to protect the body against infections and disease.

Learn more about T-lymphocytes, here:

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A catalyst is a ______.

Answers

Answer:

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

Answer:

A substance that speeds up chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Pls help!!! will give u the brainliest and more points it's easy

Answers

Explanation: C.) DNA polymerase

Lipids commonly contain fatty acids. What are the two parts of a fatty acid? Check the correct answers below.

Answers

Answer:

I think they are glycerol and carboxyl

What will determine whether or not mutations will be passed to offspring?

Answers

Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in a germ cell DNA which are the cells that create sperm or ova...
will be inherited only if it occurred on a chromosome in either the sperm cell or the ova cell out of many that eventually unite to form a zygote

What is an example of capital resource?
O workers
O oil
O machines
O forests

Answers

Explanation:

machines ..................................

The answer is machines

How are the three international conflicts similar and how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

what's the question? It is not showing anything expect for "How are the three International conflicts similar and how are they different."

private sector international conflict would be a conflict between a U.S. computer company, and a Japanese company which was supplying motherboards for the U.S. company. If the Japanese company had a contract requiring them to ship 10,000 motherboards a month, but they only shipped 6,000, this would cause a private international conflict. It would not be a conflict that involved the U.S. government, but it would be one that would likely be handled in an international tribunal of some sort

Monosaccharides are to carbohydrates as ___
are to proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids

Explanation:

Answer:

AMINO ACIDS

Explanation:

AMINO ACIDS ARE THE MONOMERS OF PROTEINS

when a sperm and egg cell combine, the new cell called a zygote contains:

1: 46 chromosomes
2: 23 pairs
3: 22 chromosomes
4: no pairs

Answers

Answer:

2, 23 pairs

Explanation:

it is honestly the only one that makes sense

Which of the options below identify the genetic hiearchy in ascending order?
A. Chromosome, Cell, DNA, Gene and Nucleus
B. Gene, DNA, Chromosome, Nucleus and Cell
C. Cell, Nucleus, Chromosome, DNA and Gene
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps just to let you know this is what I searched just being honest :)

Explanation:

DNA

But your genes also mean that you probably look a bit like other members of your family. For example, have you been told that you have 'your mother's eyes' or 'your grandmother's nose'?

Genes influence what we look like on the outside and how we work on the inside. They contain the information our bodies need to make chemicals called proteins. Proteins form the structure of our bodies, as well playing an important role in the processes that keep us alive.

Genes are made of a chemical called DNA, which is short for 'deoxyribonucleic acid'. The DNA molecule is a double helix: that is, two long, thin strands twisted around each other like a spiral staircase.

 

27 DNA.gif

The DNA double helix showing base pairs

The sides are sugar and phosphate molecules. The rungs are pairs of chemicals called 'nitrogenous bases', or 'bases' for short.

There are four types of base: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). These bases link in a very specific way: A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G.

The DNA molecule has two important properties.

It can make copies of itself. If you pull the two strands apart, each can be used to make the other one (and a new DNA molecule).

It can carry information. The order of the bases along a strand is a code - a code for making proteins.

Genes

A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood.

Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes. These genes account for only about 3 per cent of our DNA. The function of the remaining 97 per cent is still not clear, although scientists think it may have something to do with controlling the genes.

Chromosomes

If you took the DNA from all the cells in your body and lined it up, end to end, it would form a strand 6000 million miles long (but very, very thin)! To store this important material, DNA molecules are tightly packed around proteins called histones to make structures called chromosomes.

105-Gene-unwrapped.gif

The packaging of DNA into chromosomes

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes in every cell, which makes 46 chromosomes in total. A photograph of a person's chromosomes, arranged according to size, is called a karyotype.

The sex chromosomes determine whether you are a boy (XY) or a girl (XX). The other chromosomes are called autosomes.

106-autosomes.gif

 

The karyotype of a male human being

The largest chromosome, chromosome 1, contains about 8000 genes. The smallest chromosome, chromosome 21, contains about 300 genes. (Chromosome 22 should be the smallest, but the scientists made a mistake when they first numbered them!).

 

The DNA that contains your genes is stored in your cells in a structure called the nucleus.

can someone help plssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Distrupted

Explanation:

the main flow of homestasis was "disrupted" as now some of the cells can't carry out the main bodily funtions.

Answer:

To this Extent - Distrupted

The main flow of homestasis was "disrupted" as now some of the cells can't carry out the main bodily funtions.

the cells produced during meiosis are?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unite to form a single cell, the number of chromosomes is restored in the offspring.

Explanation:

sourced from nature.com

7. Which activity occurs during the process of photosynthesis? *
1
A.Chemical energy from organic molecules (glucose) is converted into light energy
B.Organic molecules (glucose) are absorbed from the environment.
C.Organic molecules (glucose) are converted into inorganic food molecules
D.Light energy is stored as chemical energy in organic molecules.

Answers

Answer:

D- light energy from the sun is stored

Explanation:

Which blood cell is most abundant?

Answers

Red blood cells (also called erythrocytes
hi! red blood cells are the most abundant. they account for up to 40 to 45 percent of the volume in the blood!

hope this helps!:)

Which plays a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell?
A. transcription factors
B.nothing, it is random
C.translating into spanish
D.your mother​

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A crucial component of controlling transcription is played by proteins known as transcription factors. These crucial proteins aid in identifying the genes that are active in each of your body's cells. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the role of transcription factors?

Proteins called transcription factors control the expression of genes. They affect the transcription process, in which DNA serves as a template to create mRNA, which in turn affects protein synthesis.

Since many transcription factors are either tumor suppressors or oncogenes, cancer is linked to their mutations or abnormal regulation.

It is known that three transcription factor groups play crucial roles in human cancer.

Therefore, transcription factors play a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell.

Learn more about transcription factors here:

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