Dred Scott Case in Missouri, 1846–1855. The United States Supreme Court supported slavery in American territories, rejected the legitimacy of black citizenship in the United States, and ruled that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional in its 1857 ruling, which shocked the whole country.
What is meant by slavery?Slavery has been practiced historically in a variety of forms, including chattel, bond, forced labor, and sexual slavery. The basic elements of slavery, as is commonly acknowledged, include the deprivation of liberty of movement and legal rights.In the 1500s, European settlers introduced slavery to the western hemisphere. White settlers increasingly relied on imported slaves from Africa as a source of cheap labor after failing to locate it elsewhere. In British North America by the early 1700s, slavery was exclusively associated with Africa.Human trafficking, "trafficking in humans," and "modern slavery" are used as catch-all phrases to describe both forced labor and sex trafficking.To learn more about slavery, refer to:
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whereas the american economy had once focused on produced goods, by the 1920s a growing number of industries were turning out ______ goods.
In the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were producing consumer goods for personal consumption.
By the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were turning out consumer goods. The period between World War I and the Great Depression was marked by a rise in mass production and consumerism, with factories producing goods such as automobiles, household appliances, and clothing on a large scale for an expanding middle class. This shift towards consumer goods signaled a change in the focus of the American economy, as the production of goods for personal consumption became increasingly important.
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who became the first female president of harvard university when she was named its 28th president in 2007?
Answer: Drew Gilpin Faust
Answer:
Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian and was the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman to serve in that role.
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What was the global effect of the influenza pandemic from 1918 to 1920?
A. The pandemic caused a shortage of doctors.
B. More U.S. soldiers died of influenza than in fighting.
C. Approximately 25 million people died worldwide.
D. Businesses needed to shut down to prevent the spread of
diseases.
According to estimates, the Great Influenza Epidemic of 1918–20 killed 40 million people, or 2.1 percent of the world's population. A similar pandemic would kill 150 million people worldwide if it struck now.
What was the duration of the influenza pandemic?In three waves that hit in 1918's spring, fall, and winter, the flu pandemic caused the most of its harm. It peaked in the spring of 1919, but some historians contend that a fourth, considerably less destructive wave persisted into 1920.There are only known pandemic-causing influenza type A viruses. Contrary to popular belief, influenza B viruses can be divided into lineages rather than subtypes. The most serious influenza outbreak to occur in the 20th century was the pandemic of 1918–19. The pandemic illness known as the Spanish flu is also what brought on this terrible epidemic.Whether or not people have had a chance to develop immunity to the virus from prior exposure is what distinguishes seasonal flu from pandemic flu. The majority of people have been exposed to the influenza strains that cause seasonal flu because people are exposed to influenza viruses throughout their lifetimes.To learn more about influenza pandemic, refer to:
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Organizations
17) The Allied leaders hoped to prevent which of the following by organizing the Bretton
Woods Conference:
OA) Another world war
QB) A worldwide depression
OC) A nuclear arms race
OD) The failure of the United Nations
Option (b), The Bretton Woods Conference was convened in an effort by the leaders of the Allies to avert a global slump.
What was the rationale behind calling the Bretton Woods Conference?Their objective was to agree on a framework of international cooperation and economic order that would support long-term global progress while helping countries rebuild from the devastation of the war.
Before the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, what noteworthy event occurred?The Bretton Woods Conference, also known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, took place in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, from July 1 to 22, 1944. Its purpose was to establish financial plans for the postwar era after Germany and Japan were expected to lose the war.
The main objective of the Bretton Woods Conference was what?In order to oversee the post-war reconstruction, two financial organizations were established by the Bretton Woods conference. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, was in charge of overseeing the surpluses and deficits of its member nations' external balances.
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Relationship between Hinduism and Buddhism ?
One main similarity they both have is that they both originated from india
"I entered into this revolution ... to sustain the rights of the states ... and I am still a rebel till this object is accomplished, no matter who may be in power."
What cause of the Civil War is seen in this quote?
Answer:
the phrase no matter who may be in power
Explanation:
its pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power
The cause of the Civil War is seen in this quote the phrase no matter who may be in power means it's pretty much saying that the rival countries don't have power.
What is the term civil war means?The civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. The term is a calque of Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.
Most modern civil wars involve intervention by outside powers. According to Patrick M. Regan in his book Civil Wars and Foreign Powers l about two thirds of the 138 intrastate conflicts between the end of World War II and 2000 saw international intervention, with the United States intervening in 35 of these conflicts.
A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.
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Meme of jane addams is for a project
The Meme of jane Addams is given in the image attached.
The essence of immorality is the tendency to make an exception of myself. --JANE ADDAMSWho is Jane Addams?Jane Addams (1860-1935) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who is best known for founding Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in the United States.
Jane Addams, a social activist and the founder of Hull House, is highlighting a common human tendency towards immorality in this quote. The essence of immorality, as she puts it, lies in making an exception of oneself. This means that when we act immorally, we tend to justify our actions by making ourselves an exception to the rule.
For example, if we know that lying is generally wrong, we might still lie to protect ourselves or someone we care about, thinking that our situation is different from others who lie. This is a way of making an exception of ourselves and justifying our immoral actions.
Therefore, Addams' quote suggests that true morality requires us to apply moral principles consistently, regardless of our own personal circumstances. It requires us to resist the temptation to make an exception of ourselves and to hold ourselves to the same standards as everyone else.
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what ethnic group left europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination?
Answer:
The ethnic group that left Europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination were Jewish people. This migration, known as the Jewish diaspora, was largely driven by the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe and culminated in the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Jewish people faced discrimination and persecution in many European countries, particularly in Eastern Europe where pogroms (violent attacks against Jewish communities) were common. This, combined with the atrocities of the Holocaust during World War II, led many Jewish people to seek a new life in other parts of the world, including the United States, Israel, and other countries.
Other industrialists, including John D. Rockefeller, merged theoperations of many large companies to form a trust. Rockefeller’sStandard Oil Trust came to monopolize 90% of the industry. . . .—"The Industrial Revolution in the United States," What was one DIRECT effect of the business practice discussed in this excerpt?A Employees were prevented from buying stock.B There was decreased competition among producers.C Consumers were denied access to goods.D There was a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants.
The business practice discussed in the excerpt given above is the creation of trusts. Industrialists like John D. Rockefeller merged the operations of many big companies to form a trust. The Standard Oil Trust, created by Rockefeller, came to monopolize 90% of the industry. Option B is the correct option.
The direct effect of this business practice was decreased competition among producers. A trust is a legal agreement that is used to hold property or other assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. In this case, the beneficiaries are the companies that merged. By creating trust, companies can merge and work together as one big company without facing legal repercussions. This business practice led to decreased competition among producers. By merging, companies could control prices, production, and other aspects of the industry. Consumers were denied access to goods and had to pay higher prices. This practice led to the creation of monopolies, which were harmful to the economy. Monopolies have the power to set high prices, limit production, and control the supply of goods and services. This decreased competition among producers meant that consumers were denied access to goods. The high prices and limited supply of goods made it difficult for consumers to purchase the things they needed. The trusts also led to a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants, as the merged companies could reduce their workforce to cut costs. This business practice had a negative impact on the economy and was eventually challenged by the government.
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Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when
A
the temperature of liquid metal drops from pouring to freezing temp
B
the temperature of solid phase drops from freezing to room temperature
C
the temp of metal drops from pouring to room temperature
D
the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature
Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature. (option D)
When a molten metal is poured into a mold, it begins to cool and solidify. As it cools, the metal contracts and shrinks, which can cause defects in the casting, such as voids, porosity, or cracking.
To compensate for this shrinkage, a pattern is typically made slightly larger than the desired finished product, and allowances are made for the shrinkage of the metal during solidification.
The shrinkage allowance on a pattern is designed to account for the shrinkage that occurs when the metal changes from a liquid to a solid state at the freezing temperature.
As the metal solidifies, it contracts and takes on the shape of the mold, which results in a slightly smaller final product than the original pattern. By making the pattern slightly larger and adding a shrinkage allowance, the final product can be made to the desired size and shape.
Therefore, the correct option is D) the metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature.
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What inference can you make about European-American slave holder's willingness to kill a slave
While attitudes towards killing slaves varied among individual European-American slaveholders, the use of violence and brutality was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery and some slaveholders believed they had the right to do with their slaves as they pleased, including using violence or killing them.
What is my inference on European-American slave holder's willingness to kill a slave?
It is difficult to make a general inference about the willingness of European-American slaveholders to kill a slave, as attitudes and actions varied among individuals and across time and place. However, it is well-documented that many slaveholders used violence and brutality as a means of maintaining control over their enslaved labor force. Some slaveholders viewed their slaves as property rather than people and believed they had the right to do with them as they pleased, including using violence or killing them. Others may have been reluctant to kill slaves due to the economic investment they represented. Ultimately, the use of violence against slaves was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery in the United States and elsewhere, and slaveholders' willingness to use it depended on a range of individual, cultural, and economic factors.
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this federal organization established by wilson explained the war to the american people and compelled america to take arms in defense of its liberties and free institutions.
The organization you are referring to is the Committee on Public Information, which was established by President Woodrow Wilson in April 1917.
The Committee's goal was to inform the public about the war and to generate enthusiasm and support for the war effort.
It used a variety of methods such as films, radio broadcasts, posters, newspaper articles, and public speeches to educate the American people about the war and encourage them to support the Allied cause.
The CPI used a range of techniques including propaganda, advertising, and censorship to shape public opinion and control the narrative of the war.
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When was the Teapot Dome scandal was centered around corrupt deals and bribes involving?
The Teapot Dome Scandal centered around corrupt deals and bribes involving the leasing of government oil reserves in Wyoming and California during the 1920s.
The scandal erupted in 1922 when Albert Fall, the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, leased naval petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and two other locations in California to private oil companies without competitive bidding.
In return, Fall received large sums of money and gifts, including an illegal loan of $100,000. The scandal led to a Senate investigation and the conviction of Fall for accepting bribes. It also tarnished Harding's presidency and contributed to the public's growing distrust of government and business during the 1920s.
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who was the united states delegate to the united nations who championed and won approval of the universal declaration of human rights in 1948?a) Eleanor Rooseveltb) Harry Trumanc) Franklin Delano Rooseveltd) Marian Anderson
Answer:
a) Eleanor Roosevelt
Explanation:
what was the primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the united states during the 1930s?
The primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the United States during the 1930s was to maintain neutrality and avoid involvement in conflicts between foreign nations.
The US had experienced the devastating effects of World War I and wanted to avoid being drawn into another costly war. The neutrality acts prohibited the sale of arms and ammunition to countries at war and banned American ships from transporting goods to belligerent nations. However, the effectiveness of these acts was questioned as they did not prevent the outbreak of World War II and the US eventually became involved in the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
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Three ways citizens can play active role in democratic govrment
By voting, citizens are taking part in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to characterize them and their ideas, and the leaders assist the citizens' interests. There are two exceptional rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and jogging for federal office.
How can all the residents participate in the decision–making technique of the government?Solution: In a democracy ordinary elections are held and all adults have a right to vote. The residents elect a few humans to symbolize them in the Parliament
debating issues. working in the community in help of a precise purpose or in protest in opposition to authorities action. forming or joining political parties or different neighborhood or grass-roots organisations. attending political or community meetings.
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PLEASE ANSWER
Answer: She describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies"
Answer: Macuilxochitl, also known as Xochipilli, was an Aztec deity who was associated with gambling, dancing, music, and hemorrhoids.
She characterizes the conquering of Tlacotepec by Tenochtitlan (Aztec) as "forays for flowers [and] butterflies."
Explanation:
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All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?
We can see here that the statement that has been best cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments is: D. The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation...
What are reforms?Reforms refer to changes or improvements made to a system, organization, or institution with the aim of enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, or responsiveness. The term "reform" can be used in various contexts, such as political, social, economic, or educational, and it typically implies a departure from the existing practices or policies.
Reforms can involve the introduction of new laws, policies, or regulations, the restructuring of an organization or institution, the adoption of new technologies or practices, or the revision of existing practices to better align with changing circumstances or goals.
The complete question is seen below:
All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping’s arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?
A. The economic production of many communist states declined partly because they did not have the capital to invest in new manufacturing centers or repair existing centers.
B. Some Asian states were forced to adopt free-trade, open-market policies as part of receiving economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund.
C. Some Asian states reformed their economies based both on free-trade, open-market policies and the Japanese model of close cooperation between the government bureaucracy and large corporations.
D The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation of economic liberalization policies exposed the weakness of its economy.
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What is the turning point in the Pacific Theater?Battle of Coral SeaBattle of MidwayBattle of StalingradBattle of El Alamein
1. Explain why the US attempted to stay neutral during the early years of World War I.
2. Identify and explain the two main issues/events that led to US involvement in WWI.
Germany's resumption of submarino attack
1. The U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.
2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram.
Why did the US attempted to stay neutral during the early years of World War I.?1. The United States attempted to stay neutral during the early years of World W.a.r. I for several reasons. First, President Woodrow Wilson believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to promote peace and prevent war, and that entering the conflict would undermine this goal.
Second, many Americans were of European descent and had ties to both the Allies and the Central Powers, making it difficult to take sides. Third, the U.S. was heavily involved in trade with both sides, and entering the war would disrupt these economic ties. Finally, the U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.
2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare in February 1917 resulted in the sinking of several U.S. ships and the loss of American lives.
This prompted President Wilson to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany on April 2, 1917. The Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted by British intelligence and given to the U.S. government in January 1917, was a proposal by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann to Mexico to join the war on Germany's side in exchange for Germany's assistance in regaining territory lost to the U.S. in the Mexican-American War. This proposal angered Americans and further solidified their support for the war effort.
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Identify the statements that correctly describe the ways in which Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s were similar to the North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s.-Both the North American colonies and the Latin American colonies rebelled against their "mother countries" after periods of relative autonomy.-Latin American colonists resisted the high taxes from Spain the way American colonists had rejected taxation from Great Britain.-Both movements began as claims for greater local autonomy but evolved into full demands for independence.
The North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s and the Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s are comparable, as this statement accurately explains.
What was North American movement?The North American development alludes to the development for autonomy from Incredible England by the 13 English settlements that would ultimately turn into the US of America. The movement began in the middle of the 1760s as a reaction to a series of British policies that were viewed as posing a threat to colonial liberties and self-government. By 1775, it had developed into a full-scale rebellion. After a long and bloody war, the North American colonies eventually gained independence from Great Britain in 1783.
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during the middle ages, women a. were not permitted to sing in church b. sang at all church services c. could sing only in monasteries d. were not permitted to participate in church services
During the Middle Ages, women in some regions and contexts were permitted to sing in church.
b. sang at all church servicesHow women help in the church?In some areas, women were active participants in liturgical music, performing chants and hymns in the choir and as soloists. For example, in the medieval period, many convents had choirs of nuns who sang at daily services. Some women also played instruments such as the harp and lute, and were known for their musical talents.
However, there were also areas and periods where women's participation in church music was limited or prohibited. In some cases, women were only permitted to sing in monasteries or convents, while in other contexts, they were excluded from singing in public services altogether.
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compare the degree of success in the practice of absolutism in Russia under peter the great with the degree of success it had in France under Louis xiv (an LEQ)
Louis relied on a extra aggressive and controlling method, whereas Peter went with a passive aggressive effort.
Louis XIV and Peter the Great dominated their international locations in a similar way the usage of PERSIA categories, but overall there influence of that manage are different.
What was absolutism in France below Louis XIII and Louis XIV?Image end result for evaluate the diploma of success in the practice of absolutism in Russia under peter the high-quality with the diploma of success it had in France under Louis xiv (an LEQ)
Absolutism was a gadget of authorities in which all sovereignty resided with the king, actual to Louis XIV's dictum: “I am the state.”
Particularly in France and Germany, the wars of religion had seriously weakened national governments and monarchies.
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Why was Kenya able to avoid civil war and violence after they gained their independence?
Explanation:
imperial troops stayed in the former colony for mamy years to maintain peace and order.
whilst colony rulers prepared the colony for independence
Where did the germans sleeped in belgium in ww2?
In Belgium, German soldiers slept in a variety of locations.
They slept in houses, public spaces, and schools in urban areas.
They slept in barns, outhouses, or tents in the countryside.
Some soldiers slept in unique camps or dormitories.
Depending on where they were in Belgium, and throughout time, different spots, they would sleep.
German soldiers slept in a variety of locations throughout Belgium during World War II, including schools, public buildings, residences, barns, and camps, depending on their location and the accessibility of lodging.
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: What important innovations and adaptations did medieval Muslims make?
Surgery
Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.
Causes of the formation of joint stock companies
Answer:
Joint-stock companies were formed in Europe in the early seventeenth century as a means to limit the many risks and costs associated with certain types of business. In a joint-stock company, individuals were able to purchase portions of the company in the form of shares, thus making the new shareholders partial owners and investors in the company.
Explanation:
1. Why doesn't Senator Norris believe the President's reason for asking Congress for a declaration of war?
Senator Norris did not believe the president's reason for asking Congress to pass a declaration of war because he knew that this was being done solely for economic reasons.
Who was Senator Norris?He was an American politician.He was a pacifist.He was someone who opposed the US entry into the first world war.Norris was a pacifist and therefore believed that wars should be fought because of the suffering they caused people and not for economic reasons. He knew that President Wilson's speech to convince Congress to allow the US to enter the war had economic objectives, not pacifist and positive ones, and that's why he was opposed to its approval.
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the democratic party group of answer choices favored strict limitations on voting rights. was organized to oppose andrew jackson. was similar in policy and constituencies to the federalist party. supported both agrarian democratic principles and the continuation of southern slavery. was almost destroyed by the election of 1828
The Democratic Party was a group that favored the continuation of southern slavery and supported agrarian democratic principles. They opposed Andrew Jackson and nearly destroyed themselves due to the 1828 elections. The correct answer is option C.
The Democratic Party is a United States political party that traces its origins to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s. The party was created in opposition to the Federalist Party, which advocated for a strong central government. The Democratic Party was founded in 1828, following the dissolution of the Democratic-Republican Party.
It originated as a political coalition dedicated to opposing the policies of President John Quincy Adams and his supporters, as well as promoting the Democratic ideals of Jefferson. The Democratic Party supported agrarian democratic principles and wanted to keep southern slavery in place. They opposed Andrew Jackson's presidency and almost destroyed themselves in the 1828 elections.
The party, however, rebounded in the 1830s and 1840s, following Jackson's leadership and successful implementation of the party's ideals. In conclusion, the Democratic Party is a political party that was founded in 1828 to oppose Andrew Jackson, and they supported southern slavery and agrarian democratic principles. They were nearly destroyed by the 1828 elections but rebounded in the following decades under Jackson's leadership.
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What is the theme of the story, The Sadness Collector? What message does the author wish to convey to the reader
Aruni Kashyap is the author of the short tale "The Sadness Collector". The impact of loss and sadness on a person's life and the significance of developing coping mechanisms are the story's main themes.
A little girl who is the story's protagonist loses her mother, and as a result, she is overcome with despair. When she encounters a guy who collects melancholy, he teaches her that dealing with sadness involves acknowledging it and letting it out in constructive ways.
The concept that sadness may be shared and that we do not have to experience it alone is also explored in the narrative. Talking to the man about her mother and expressing her sorrow with him gives the girl solace.
Essentially, the author's message is that melancholy is a normal part of life and that it's important to learn appropriate coping mechanisms. The tale also underlines how crucial it is to communicate with people and share our experiences in order to get over loss and sadness.
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