Explain how Bohr's model built on the ideas of Einstein and Planck.
Explanation:
Bohr built on Nicholson's idea by adopting the requirement that the angular momentum can have only certain discrete values related to Planck's constant. However Bohr's atom has many orbits for the electrons.
PLEASE HELP!! (I will mark brainiest) (REAL ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE!)
In one paragraph, using your own words, describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: phosphate, sugar, pyrimidines, purines, and bonding.
The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. The carbon atoms of the five-carbon sugar are numbered clockwise from the oxygen as 1′, 2′, 3′, 4′, and 5′ (1′ is read as “one prime”). The phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon of one nucleotide and the 3′ carbon of the next nucleotide. In its natural state, each DNA molecule is actually composed of two single strands held together along their length with hydrogen bonds between the bases.
Answer:
Explanation:
The discovery that DNA is the prime genetic molecule, carrying all the hereditary information within chromosomes, immediately focused attention on its structure. It was hoped that knowledge
of the structure would reveal how DNA carries the genetic messages that are replicated when chromosomes divide to produce two identical copies of themselves. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, several research groups in the United States and in Europe engaged in serious efforts—both cooperative and rival—to understand how the atoms of DNA are linked together by covalent bonds and how the resulting molecules are arranged in three-dimensional space. Not surprisingly, there initially were fears that DNA might have very complicated and perhaps bizarre structures that differed radically from one gene to another. Great relief, if not general elation, was thus expressed when the fundamental DNA structure was found to be the double helix. It told us that all genes have roughly the same three-dimensional form and that the differences between two genes reside in the order and number of their four nucleotide building blocks along the complementary strands.
Now, some 50 years after the discovery of the double helix, this simple description of the genetic material remains true and has not had to be ap- preciably altered to accommodate new findings. Nevertheless, we have come to realize that the structure of DNA is not quite as uniform as was first thought. For example, the chromosome of some small viruses have single-stranded, not double-stranded, molecules. Moreover, the precise orientation of the base pairs varies slightly from base pair to base pair in a manner that is influenced by the local DNA sequence. Some DNA se- quences even permit the double helix to twist in the left-handed sense, as opposed to the right-handed sense originally formulated for DNA’s general structure. And while some DNA molecules are linear, others are circular. Still additional complexity comes from the supercoiling (further twisting) of the double helix, often around cores of DNA-binding proteins.
Likewise, we now realize that RNA, which at first glance appears to be very similar to DNA, has its own distinctive structural features. It is principally found as a single-stranded molecule. Yet by means of intra-strand base pairing, RNA exhibits extensive double-helical character and is capable of folding into a wealth of diverse tertiary structures. These structures are full of surprises, such as non-classical base pairs, base-backbone interactions, and knot-like configurations. Most remarkable of all, and of profound evolutionary significance, some RNA molecules are enzymes that carry out reactions that are at the core of information transfer from nucleic acid to protein.
Clearly, the structures of DNA and RNA are richer and more intricate than was at first appreciated. Indeed, there is no one generic structure for DNA and RNA. As we shall see in this chapter, there are in fact vari- ations on common themes of structure that arise from the unique physi- cal, chemical, and topological properties of the polynucleotide chain
i will give the first person brainliest! please helppp
okay so the Answer is c
Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube
If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.
Why do we add acid to water?When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.
The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.
If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.
Learn more about dilution of acid, here:
https://brainly.com/question/
#SPJ2
Please help
It’s super quick
Answer:
1. a
Explanation:
2. c
Answer:
1 is A number two is C
Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?
Be
Sr
OCa
Mg
Calculate the number of moles of solute in 431.9 L of 0.722 M sodium cyanide.
Answer:
[tex]312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define variables
M = 0.722
L = 431.9
m = x
Step 2: Solve for x
Substitute: [tex]0.722 \ M=\frac{x \ mol}{431.9 \ L}[/tex]Isolate x: [tex]311.832=x \ mol[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x=311.832 \ mol[/tex]Step 3: Check
Our smallest sig figs is 3. Follow sig figs rules.
[tex]311.832 \ mol \approx 312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]
What volume of 0.150 M 2 M Li2S solution is required to completely react with 120 mLmL of 0.150 M Co(NO3)2 MCo(NO3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
M1V1=M2v2
M1=0.150M
M2=0.150M
V2=120*10^-3
V1=M2V2/M1
V1=0.150*120*10^-3/0.150
V1=0.12
0.12 mL volume of 0.150M 2M Li₂S solution is required to completely react with 120 mL of 0.150M Co(NO₃)₂ MCo(NO₃)₂.
What is the relation of volume with molarity?
With M1 and M2 representing the molarity of the solutions, expressed as mol/L or M, and V1 and V2 representing their respective volumes, this calculator may be used to calculate a missing number for the dilution equation.
A solution's concentration is determined by multiplying its volume by its molarity (M1V1 = M2V2) On both sides of the equation, the units should stay the same.
Here
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁=0.150M
M₂=0.150M
V₂=120 × 10⁻³
V₁=M₂V₂/M₁
V₁=0.150 × 120 × 10⁻³/0.150
V₁=0.12.
Therefore, 0.12 mL volume of 0.150M 2M Li₂S solution is required to completely react with 120 mL of 0.150M Co(NO₃)₂ MCo(NO₃)₂.
Read more about volume and molarity, here
https://brainly.com/question/4172228
#SPJ2
Polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 3.36 Å.
a. What is the mass of the unit cell?
b. What is the volume of the unit cell?
c. What is the density of polonium?
a. The unit cell is the smallest group of atom which have overall symmetry of a crystal, and from which is the entire letters can be buled built up by repetition in 3 dimensions.
b. The volume(v) of the unit cell is equal to the cell edge length (a)cubed.
c. density of polonium is 9.32g/cm3.
is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Answer:
The answer is Diffusion.
Answer:
Hypertonic
Explanation:
1. With the aid of a Hess cycle, determine the enthalpy of the decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 to sodium nitrite, NaNO2 and oxygen, O2. [5]
Enthalpy of formation of NaNO3 = -468 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of formation of NaNO2 = -369kJ/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
2NaNO₃ = 2NaNO₂ + O₂
NaNO₃ = NaNO₂ + 1/2 O₂
- 468 kJ -369 kJ 0 kJ
enthalpy of decomposition reaction
= - 369 - ( - 468 ) kJ
= 99 kJ / mol .
g Lactate dehydrogenase is a tetrameric enzyme (144kDa) that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD in oxygen depleted muscles. a) Why in anaerobic conditions, is NADH oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation.
Explanation:
NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).
The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.
NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.
When is a chemical equation considered balanced
Answer:
If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.
Explanation:
What is the oxidation number of P in PF6−?
What is the density of a glass piece that has mass of 18 g and a volume of 24 mL?
Answer:
The answer is 0.75 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{18}{24} = \frac{3}{4} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.75 g/mLHope this helps you
What is the best-known feature of sedimentary
rocks?
A. ripple marks
B. fossils
C. graded bedding
D. cross-bedding
Answer:
option is (b)
Explanation:
please mark me as brilliant
A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of?
Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Thermal
Answer:
Mechanical
Explanation:
chemical
Explanation:
I took test 2020
which type of rection has the general formuial ab+cd
A binary molecule consists of how many atoms?
O1
02
3
4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
BIonary bi means 2
i hope this helps :)
What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?
Answer:
yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...
Explanation:
Type in the name of the following compounds. Be sure to use the periodic table if needed.
Answer: Sulfuric Acid
Explanation: correct on edg
Answer:
Sulfuric Acid
Explanation:
correct on edg
A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.
Explanation:
If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.
Which of the following macromolecule is the main energy source for most living organisms?
A. Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Proteins
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.
Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.
What is the name of the process that is used to clean up environmental waste and how does it work?
Answer:
Environmental cleanup includes removal of heavy metals and other toxic contaminants from the environment and the process is called remediation.
28. A gas exerts pressure at 5atm at 300K. What is the pressure of the gas at 600K?
a) 1 atm b) 10 atm c).1 atm d) 100 atm
Name 2 ways heat can be transferred through convention.
Answer:
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.
Explanation:
The amount of force needed to keep a 10 kg box moving at a constant
speed of 0.4 m/s on frictionless ice is *
ON,
0.04N
40 N
1.4 N
Answer:
ON
Explanation:
Frictional force is a force that opposes the motion of body. It is because of friction that motion can be controlled and even walking is made possible.
Now, on a frictionless surface, there is no opposition to motion. Therefore, to keep the body moving there is no force required.
If surface lacks friction, motion will continue perpetually without any hinderance.Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH? Why?
a. 0.1 M HCl;
b. 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86);
c. 0.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75
Two moles of acetyl chloride was mixed with two moles of dimethylamine. After the reaction is complete, what species can be found in the mixture
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction is shown in the image attached. This reaction occurs by a carbocation (ionic) mechanism.
The lone pair on the nitrogen atom attacks the carbocation leading to the formation of the product as shown in the image attached.
Since the reaction occurs in a 1:1 ratio, two moles of reactants yields two moles of product.
