Answer:
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Exosphere
Explanation:
The exosphere refers to the farthest region of the atmosphere that gradually fades into space.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of atmosphere. It is the layer where weather changes occur.
The thermosphere is right above the mesosphere but just below the exosphere. It is the layer where photoionization/photodissociation of molecules occurs thereby creating ions. This largely owes to interaction of molecules in this layer with ultraviolet radiation.
The stratosphere is composed of gases. Prominent among them is ozone which serves as a blanket against the sun's ionizing radiation.
The mesosphere lies above the stratosphere but just below the thermosphere. Temperature decreases steadily with height in the mesosphere.
Why packaging lemons in cans might not be a good idea?
how many dots would a dot diagram for selenium, one of the group 16 elements, have?
Answer:
Because selenium is in the 16th column on the periodic chart, it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, the Lewis structure (or electron dot structure) for selenium has 6 dots around it.
It will look similar to this without the underscores:
__.
. Se:
_. .
Explanation:
The Lewis structure (or electron dot structure) for selenium has 6 dots around it.
What is an electron dot structure?Electron dot diagrams are diagrams in which the valence electrons of an atom are shown as dots distributed around the element's symbol.
Selenium is in the 16th column on the periodic chart, it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, the Lewis structure (or electron dot structure) for selenium has 6 dots around it.
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Help please When you are measuring your pulse (heart beats per minute) what system are you monitoring?
A. Digestive
B. Respiratory
C. Circulatory
D. Integumentary (skin)
Magnesium is a metal that is commonly used in products that need to be lightweight. Suppose a 2.00-kg piece of magnesium has 8160 J of energy added to it. Its temperature increases 4k. What is the specific heat of magnesium. Show your work
Answer:
The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g.K
Explanation:
To calculate the energy involved in the heating of the metal (magnesium), we use the following expression:
energy = mass x Cp x ΔT
We have the following data:
mass = 2.00 kg x 1000 g/1.00 kg = 2000 g
energy = 8160 J
ΔT = 4 K
Thus, we can calculate the specific heat of magnesium (Cp) in J/g.K as follows:
⇒ Cp = energy/(mass x ΔT) = 8160 J/(2000 g x 4K) = 1.02 J/g.K
true or false, the change from a gas to a liquid is condesation
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i hope this is right your welcome
Answer:
The definition of Condensation is the conversion of a vapour or gas to a liquid, so therefore, this can be proven as a true statement.
PLEASE HELP, I WILL MAKE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!
3. Magnesium sulfate is added to sodium hydroxide to produce sodium sulfate and magnesium hydroxide (10 points)
a. Write the skeletal equation and Balance the chemical equation describing the reaction above.
b. What kind of reaction is this?
c. Rewrite the balanced chemical equation, adding state symbols for all compounds in the reaction.
Answer:
answer in the picture hi shirllleeyyyyy
Condensation point and freezing point of argon in KELVIN.
Answer:
Condensation: 423.3 K
Freezing: 83.96 K
(this is all i could figure out :) hope it helps)
Which sentence best explains the relationship between pressure and the
solubility of a gas?
A. The greater the pressure, the more gas that will dissolve.
B. Solubility increases with pressure for some gases but not others.
C. The lower the pressure, the more gas that will dissolve.
D. Pressure has no effect on the solubility of gases.
Answer: A. The greater the pressure, the more of gas that will dissolve.
Explanation: Increasing pressure increases the solubility of gases. It has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids.
what is formula for Bromine?
Br2
I looked it up and it said that Bromine's formula is Br2
Answer:Br2
Explanation:
Provide background information about different types of chemical reactions.
Synthesis Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Combustion
Then explain, in a general sense, how you will determine which of the above types of reactions are occurring in your experiments.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
-Synthesis reactions are reactions that appear when two distinct atoms or molecules engage to structure a specific molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis response occurs, electricity is launched and the response is exothermic. However, an endothermic consequence is additionally possible.
-A decomposition response starts offevolved from a single substance and produces extra than one substance; that is, it decomposes. One substance as a reactant and greater than one substance as the merchandise is the key attribute of a decomposition reaction. For example, in the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate (also recognized as sodium bicarbonate)
-A single-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a single-displacement reaction) is a chemical response in which one aspect is substituted for every other factor in a compound, producing a new aspect and a new compound as merchandise
-A double-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a double-displacement reaction) takes place when components of two ionic compounds are exchanged, making two new compounds. A attribute of a double-replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reactants and two distinctive compounds as product
-A combustion response happens when a reactant combines with oxygen, many instances from the atmosphere, to produce oxides of all different factors as products; any nitrogen in the reactant is transformed to elemental nitrogen, N2. Many reactants, referred to as fuels, incorporate normally carbon and hydrogen atoms, reacting with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O
A chemical reaction may involve one or more reactants to yiled one or more products.
Types of reactionsBelow we are going to discuss the types of reaction under the following headings;
Synthesis reaction - This is a reaction in which two or more substances come together to yiled a single product.
Decomposition reaction - This involves the breakdown of a substance into new substances.
Single Replacement Reaction- This is a type of reaction in which an atoms replaces another in a compound.
Double Replacement Reaction - This is a reaction in which cations exchange anion partners in a reaction
Combustion - This is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen.
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what is an extensive prperty of matter
Answer:
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
Explanation:
Extensive properties do depend on the amount of matter that is present. An extensive property is considered additive for subsystems. Examples of extensive properties include:
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
which of these is a characteristic
of index fossils
Answer: A index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time.
Explanation:
True or false
Equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions are called balanced forces
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Forces, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, and cancel each other out are called Balanced Forces.
Balanced Forces DO NOT cause any change in the velocity of the object, but the Object may correspond to a change in shape or size.
Example :
Blasting a balloon by compressing it tightly with both hands, roughly with an equal force, is a practical example of Balanced Forces. In this case, the balloon before the burst stays at a state of rest and same after the burst. But the burst or the compression, causes a change in the shape of the balloon.
Help me please:(:(:( with my bellwork
for brainiest
Answer:
Elements are made of only one kind of atom
Compounds are made of 2 or more elements chemically bonded together
Explanation:
Its right there????
Calculate the speed of a bicycle
traveling 20 km in 2 hours. Show the
formula, and your work with the correct
units. HELP PLEASE AND HURRY
Answer:
10 km/hr
............
The speed of a bicycle is 10 km/hour or 0.27 m/sec.
What is the Speed?The speed may be defined as the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. It is significantly measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered. Speed is a type of scalar quantity that has only direction but no magnitude.
According to the question, the distance traveled by bicycle = 20 km or 2000 meters.
The total time is taken = 2 hours or 7200 seconds.
Now, the formula for calculating the speed is as follows:
S = Distance/ Time = 20km/2 hours = 10 km/hour.
S = Distance/ Time = 2000 meters/7200 seconds = 0.277 m/sec.
Therefore, the speed of a bicycle is 10 km/hour or 0.27 m/sec.
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What is the amount of water vapor in the air called?
relative humidity
humidity
dew point
freezing point
Answer:
relative humidity
Explanation:
FOR 35 POINTS & A BRAINIST*
1.) For an atom of sulfur, there are
A.) two electron shells with 6 valence electrons
B.) three electron shells with 6 valence electrons
C.) four electron shells with 6 valence electrons
D.) five electron shells with 6 valence electrons
2.) Which atom has four electron shells with 7 valence electrons?
A.) F
B.) CI
C.) Br
D.) I
3.) Which atom has three electron shells with 8 electrons in its outermost orbit?
A.) He
B.) Ne
C.) Ar
D.) Kr
4.) Which method should be used to draw electrons that are involved in a collision during a chemical reaction?
A.) Bohr's model
B.) Lewis dot model
C.) Addition model
D.) Subtraction model
I pushed a 2 kg car with an 8 N force. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
4 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{8}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 m/s²Hope this helps you
2.Choose the correct order of the layers of the Earth from the outermost to the innermost layer
crust, asthenosphere, lower mantle, lithosphere, core
crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere, lower mantle, core
crust, asthenosphere, lithosphere, lower mantle, core
crust, lithosphere, lower mantle, asthenosphere, core
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
I took the test
Show your work with good use of units, rounding, and significant figures. [Hint: it is good practice to show the value of your answer before you round off to the final answer with the correct significant figures!]
(8 points) How much heat is required to convert 10.00 g of ice at –20.00°C to water at 25°C. The specific heat of ice is 2.09J/g°C; the specific heat of water is 4.182 J/g°C; the heat of fusion is 333.0 J/g.
Group of answer choices
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
Further explanationThe heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 2.09\times (0-(-20)=418~J[/tex]
2. phase change(ice to water)
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 333=3330~J[/tex]
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 4.18\times (25-0)=1045~J[/tex]
[tex]\tt Q~tot=418+3330+1045=4793~J\rightarrow rounding~and~2~sig~figs=4.8~kJ[/tex]
Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer:
A. 2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3
B. 2Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
C. C4H10O + 4O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O
D. C7H16 + 11O2 --> 7CO2 + 8H2O
Explanation:
According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail
(a) creates a friction with the hammer.
(b) disappears into the wood.
(c) exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
(d) moves at a constant speed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Newton’s third law of motion?Generally, According to Newton's third law, when two bodies contact, they apply forces to each other that are equal in magnitude and opposing in direction.
In conclusion, Newton’s third law of motion certifies that the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
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the force that holds paticles together in the atomic nuecleaus?
Explanation:
i believe you meant particles*
Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have
A. good conductivity.
B. greater densities.
C. more chemical bonds.
D. a low boiling point.
Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.
What are Molecular compounds?
Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds. They are also called covalent compounds.
Covalent bonds are responsible for many of the properties of covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points, cannot conduct electricity, and may not dissolve in water.
Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds do not have freely moving electrons, so they cannot conduct electricity.
The individual molecules of covalent compounds are more easily separated than the ions in a crystal, so most covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points.
Therefore, compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.
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Can someone define these for me
Answer:
These are all in order....
Explanation:
- closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system
- a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent
- A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid
- a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)
- a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy
- a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.
- Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value
- the determination of the age or date of organic matter from the relative proportions of the carbon isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 that it contains. The ratio between them changes as radioactive carbon-14 decays and is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere.
- any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed
what mining biodivirsity
Answer:
Explanation:
Mining affects biodiversity at multiple spatial scales (site, landscape, regional and global) through direct (i.e. mineral extraction) and indirect processes (via industries supporting mining operations, and external stakeholders who gain access to biodiversity-rich areas as the result of mining).
Fill in the blanks using terms from this unit.
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert
Blank Options
choose your answer...
and do
Blank Options
choose your answer...
.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow
Blank Options
choose your answer...
to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called
Blank Options
choose your answer...
.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become
Blank Options
choose your answer...
and As a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand
Blank Options
choose your answer...
and straight. When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells
Blank Options
choose your answer...
.
A decrease in pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their
Blank Options
choose your answer...
and This causes the plant to begin to droop, or
Blank Options
choose your answer...
.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Answer:
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert force, and do work.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow pressure to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called turgor.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become firm and as a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand tall and straight.
When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells decreases. A decrease in pressure pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their shape and shrink. This causes the plant to begin to droop or wilt.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Explanation:
Which form of energy can be connected closely to climate change?
hydroelectric
coal
solar
wind
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
Hope this helps please mark brainliest
The ability to exert a force that causes an item to move is what is meant by the definition of energy as the "power to accomplish work." Even though the definition is unclear, the meaning is clear: energy is simply the force that moves things. Potential energy and kinetic energy are the two categories of energy.
Which source of energy has a direct impact on climate change?Renewable energy is frequently cited as the most important shift the world can make to fend off the worst consequences of global warming. This is due to the fact that renewable energy sources like solar and wind don't produce greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming.
Wind, sunlight, bioenergy (organic matter burned as fuel), and hydroelectricity, including tidal energy, are a few examples of renewable energy sources.
The ability to exert a force that causes an object to move is what the definition of energy as "power to accomplish work" refers to. Despite the ambiguity of the definition, the meaning is clear: energy is simply the force that moves things. The two types of energy are potential energy and kinetic energy.
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Which statement about cellular respiration in plants and animals is true?
Both plants and animals need water to start cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals release energy from glucose in cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals take in carbon dioxide to break down glucose in cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals need chlorophyll to make glucose before using it in cellular respiration.
Answer:
Both plants and animals release energy from glucose in cellular respiration.
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
not sure about the first one, but i know SDS provides information about the last 3.
Explanation:
