Which country loaded botulism toxins into bombs? Why is botulism of less concern than anthrax or plague?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Botulism is a rare, but life threatening infection caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which spreads through contaminated food, soil, or through open wounds. Ingestion of bacterial spores and toxins are the main reasons behind the symptoms. Symptoms vary depending on the type of botulism. Medications and infected tissue removal methods are available to remove the bacterial toxins.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How can genes be turned on and off?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes at any given time. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off. The process of turning genes on and off is known as gene regulation.

In what stimulation do we feel pain when removing the ventral root?​

Answers

Answer:

Dorsal Root Ganglion

Explanation:

(im not 100% sure though)

The diagram above depicts a karyotype of an individual human. Which of the following statements concerning the karyotype in the diagram is true? Select all that apply.

The diagram indicates an individual with an extra sex chromosome
The diagram illustrates a genetic condition found in females.
The diagram illustrates the results of nondisjunction during gamete formation.
The diagram indicates a mechanism for increasing genetic diversity in subsequent generations.

Answers

Answer:the diagram illustrates the results of non disjunction during gamete formation.

Explanation:

The following statements concerning the karyotype in the diagram is true - The diagram illustrates the results of nondisjunction during gamete formation.

Karyotype

Karyotype refers to the number and appearance of chromosomes present within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is illustrated as a diagram such as given in the question.

There is no Down's syndrome as the karyotype demonstrates a normal pair of chromosome 21.  In this karyotype, there is an extra X-chromosome that depicts non-disjunction during either oogenesis or spermatogenesis (gamete formation) in the parents leading to the 23rd trisomy.

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If a period contains many fossils of species that previously weren't found, what type of event most likely took place on Earth?

Question 17 options:

Natural selection


Population equilibrium


Punctuated evolution


Mass extinction

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

Mass extinction

Explanation:

This mass introduction of new fossils points to a preceding mass extinction where many of the existing species died off.

What are each of these blood vessels responsible for when it comes to transporting blood in the body?
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

Answers

Is veins in charge of transporting the blood

Why do organisms die if they do not have enough water?​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms need water for the following activities: (1) All cellular processes occur due to water. (2) Transportation of substances in our body takes place by dissolving in water. (3) Terrestrial animals require fresh water for transportation of minerals and for getting rid of waste from their body.

Explanation:

Without water they cant do any of this.

Answer:

Cells will lose water and the chemical reactions take place in water. Without enough water, this can't happen.Explanation:

Q1(Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system)Q2(Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell plz help fast

Answers

Answer:

Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system

→Two eukaryotic animal cell organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system are lysosome and mitochondria.

Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell

→Vesicles transport the proteins from the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus, a.k.a Golgi complex, where they are packaged into new vesicles. The vesicles migrate to the membrane and release their protein to the outside of the cell. Lysosomes digest and recycle the waste materials for reuse by the cell.

Answer:

lysosomes and mitochondria.

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How do i solve this problem?
What are the correct answers?

Answers

Answer:

please I can't see the words

*Earth Science* Active continental margins where the plate boundary is ocean-continent convergent are characterized by accretionary wedges.
True or false?

Answers

The correct answer is True

Explanation

An accretion wedge is an area where deformed sediment accumulates that occurs at a convergent edge at the boundaries of subduction plates (ocean-continent). This process occurs when sediments from the oceanic crust accumulate to the block of continental crust produced. by the subduction movement of the oceanic crust. So, the correct answer is True.

. The average adult (like Hank) is _________% water, ________% protein, _______% fat, _______% minerals, and _______% carbohydrates. 2. All the macromolecules that make you up come from ______________________________. 3. __________________________ reactions destroy the reactants that you give them, making big, complex substances smaller and __________________________ reactions reassemble the smaller products into new, bigger products. The processes behind these two sets of reactions make up your

Answers

Answer:

1. 62 percent water, 16 percent fat, 16 percent protein, 6 percent minerals, and less than 1 percent carbohydrate, along with very small amounts of vitamins and other miscellaneous substances.

2. Food.

3. Catabolic, Anabolic, Metabolism

Which statement provides the best explanation of the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level?

Answers

Answer: organisms at higher tropic levels have less energy available to them in organisms at lower trophic levels

Explanation:

The limiting nutrient to plants is often

A. usable nitrogen
B. protein
C. liquid water

Answers

A

hope this helps :)

5. Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, and universe. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

According to the question, we could consider the developing chick as the system and the surrounding of this system would be nutrients, external environment, or world and eggshell that affects the system. The entropy of the system decreases with the transformation of the development of the cell into a chick drastically.

In this system initially, it has a low entropy condition as it the surrounding have complex fuel molecule compare to the system, however, during the period of incubation the complex molecule of surrounding fuel release in the high quantity of CO2 and water molecules and leads to the higher entropy of surrounding than the decrease in the entropy of the system.

Which phrase is associated with asexual reproduction but not sexual
reproduction?

Answers

Answer: B. Genetically identical offspring

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction that means the parent organism will split into two organisms, and that there will be no mixing of the DNA, as it is the case in case of the sexual reproduction which mixes up the DNA. Therefore the child and the parent organism will contain exactly the same genetic material.

The evolutionary species concept defines a species as: A. a group of populations that have shared a past and will have a shared future B. reproductively isolated populations C. smallest monophyletic taxa D. morphologically similar populations

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A.

group of populations that have shared a past and will have a shared future

Explanation:

This is because evolutionary species concept is a concept that indicate a form of ancestry descendants or lineage of populations that descend from the same ancestors possessing similar characteristics which were inherited from the ancestry and these traits are evident in the future.

“Your assignment is to discuss in writing at least two techniques you use (or will use or will suggest to others) to help handle mental stress. Include at least two references you use to support your techniques. One reference can be your textbook.”
**I will do the textbook part**

Answers

Answer:

some of techniques I know•^•

•Exercise Working out regularly is one of the best ways to relax your body and mind....•Relax Your Muscles. When you're stressed, your muscles get tense. ...•Deep Breathing. ...•Eat Well. ...•Slow Down. ...•Take a Break. ...•Make Time for Hobbies. ...•Talk About Your Problems.

How does the photolysis of water benefit the biosphere?

Answers

I need more information.

The greatest amount of energy is released by the...

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The greatest amount of energy is real eased by the :Oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. (I’m not exactly sure what your talking about so sorry if it wrong!)

I need help on homework

Answers

Answer:

i wanna say the second to last one

Explanation:

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!!

Answers

Answer:

All of these are natural resources.

Explanation:

Because they are not manufactured.

Draw the structures of deoxyribose, guanine, and phosphate and rate their relative solubilities in water (most soluble to least soluble). How are these solubilities consistent with the three-dimensional structure of double-stranded DNA?

Answers

Answer:

The solubilities in water of the three molecules from most to least soluble is in the following order: phosphate > deoxyribose > guanine.

Explanation:

The phosphate group is the most water-soluble due to it being very much negatively charged .

The deoxyribose which has several hydroxyl groups, is the next most water-soluble molecule.

The guanine molecule is hydrophobic, therefore, it is the least soluble in water.

A DNA molecule is composed of the three molecules: deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base which could either be a purine or a pyrimidine.

The three dimensional structure of DNA is such that the the phosphate groups and deodyribose sugars form the backbone of the structure on the outside of the DNA double helix where they are exposed to the aqueous environment of the nucleus. On the other hand, the hydrophobic nitrogeneous bases are located in the interior of the double helix where they are excluded from excludedthe aqueous environment of the nuclues. This structural arrangement is in accordance with the solubility of the molecules where the water-soluble phosphates and sugars are exposed to water while the water-insoluble bases are away from water.


Based on the data, which of the following most accurately matches a potential change with its predicted effects on the southern Florida ecosystem?

A) Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause an increase in
the raccoon population.

B) If the population of Burmese pythons were to decrease, then the cotton rat population would increase.

С) If more Burmese pythons are introduced in the Everglades, then mosquitoes will begin feeding on white-tailed deer frequently again.

D) Introduction of a new snake species that competes with the Burmese python for food would lead to an
increase in the white-tailed deer population.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause increase in the raccoon population (i took this test)

Relate plant structure and function to the process of photosynthesis and respiration​

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis is a process through which green plants prepare their food by using carbon dioxide and water as reactants in the presence of sunlight energy. The food produced in the form of carbohydrate. Respiration is the process in which the biochemical oxidation of the food occurs.

Explanation:

The plant structures like leaves are specialized for performing the process of photosynthesis. These leaves have chlorophyll pigment which traps the light energy from sun which is required for splitting the molecules of water in the process of photosynthesis. Respiration occurs through stomata in leaves. But it also occurs in stems through lenticels and in specialized roots called pneumatophores via tiny pores.

Which natural resource is renewable?
A. coal
B. wind
C. topsoil
D. oil

Answers

Wind because you can always get it make with photosynthesis

Wind is the natural resource which is renewable. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Wind energy is considered a renewable resource because it comes from the natural flow of air masses caused by the sun and the Earth's rotation. Wind turbines turn the kinetic energy of the wind into power, and as long as there is wind, this process can keep going forever.

Wind doesn't run out like coal and oil (options A and D), which are both solid fuels. Topsoil (choice C) is an important resource for agriculture, but it can be worn down or eroded over time, making it non-renewable in the short run if it is not managed well.

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a.
lose their leaves seasonally
b.
trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needleleaf, year-round
a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm
O a. angiosperm b. gymnosperm
O a. gymnosperm b. angiosperm
a. cryptosperm b. chynosperm

Answers

Answer:

Should be B

Explanation:

Sorry for the previous wrong answer, I'm pretty sure it's B because I took the test and it said B

According to the question option, "B" trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needle leaf, year-round a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm is correct.

What is the difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms?

Gymnosperm seeds are configured as cones.

Thus, the correct option is "B".

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An example of chemical digestion is the breakdown of
into
Select one:
O a. fatty acids; cholesterol
O b. polysaccharides; amino acids
c. amino acids; proteins
d. proteins; nucleotides
nucleic acids; nucleotides
e.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An example of chemical digestion is the breakdown of nucleic acids, or nucleotides, which is in option e. Chemical digestion involves the breakdown of large, complex molecules into smaller ones, so here the correct option is option e.

Chemical digestion is a process that occurs in the digestive system, specifically in the stomach and small intestine, where complex macromolecules are broken down into smaller, simpler units through chemical reactions facilitated by digestive enzymes. Proteins are large macromolecules made up of chains of amino acids. Hence, here the correct option is option e.

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What would happen to a vascular plant if there were not structures to move the materials throughout the plant?

Answers

Vascular tissues of plant are xylem and phloem. If xylem will be damaged then plant will not be able to transport water from soil through roots to leaves. If phloem will be damaged then nutrients produced during photosynthesis will not be able to reach each and every part of the plant body.

Plz help Well mark brainliest if you are correct!!

Answers

Answer:

Rachel Carson (B)

Explanation:

She was an marine biologist.

An ecologist is someone who studies an environment such as the ocean and also studies the things in the environment.

How did NASA help to uncover the adaptations that are made due to living in extreme environments?

By analyzing changes in one twin on Earth and the other in space.
By introducing animals and other organisms that could be studied in space.
By running experiments on astronauts that were in space for over a year
By observing changes in retired astronauts over a period of ten years.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took this at flvsa lol

Which phase describes "movement around each other" on a molecular level?
A) Solid
B) Gas
C) Liquid
D) Methane

Answers

Answer: I think it is liquid

Explanation:

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Please help me with this, I am desperate If a train travels 156 miles in 4 hours how many miles per hours dose it travel Gg x Ggg10.GGGGggGgggThe Punnett square above shows a cross between two plants. Both plants were heterozygous for dark green leaves (G)and carry the recessive trait for light green leaves (g). In this cross, 50% of the offspring will be The weather report shows the 5-day forecast in St. Paul, Minnesota. What is the sum of the various temperatures over the period of five days? Why does my dog look like he has a box head lol and also i need help with a blog project. Who ever finds me an image for the great depression gets the crown! I will give yall 30 mins for a crown and 30 points to answer my question! Good luck! HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3. 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Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house every object which I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me.Which of the following best summarizes the excerpt?1. Helen's teacher taught her to finger spell doll so she knew how to tell her teacher what toy she wanted to play with.2. Helen's teacher taught her all objects have a name opening the world of language.3. Helen liked to touch all the objects in the house so she knew which ones she wanted to play with.4. Helen was excited to learn that everything had a name so that she could talk with her teacher. pls, help me!There are 10 pieces of paper numbered 1 through 10. How many of the pieces of paper have numbers that are at least 8? No Links!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Can you guys help me with this? Please :) Solve the system below. y= -3/4x-42y-2=x