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"When we talk about the European settling of North America, the word "first" creeps into the discussion very soon—the first ever, the first "permanent," the first "permanent" that still exists today, the first with women and children, the first Spanish/French/English, etc. While the discussion may force us to define our terms, a valuable exercise, we will begin this topic, SETTLEMENT, with "first arrivals"—Europeans who cross the Atlantic, disembark on land unsettled by Europeans, find a suitable site, and begin to build with the intention of staying, not merely exploring.
ISABELLA was a small town that Columbus ordered his men to build on the northeastern shore of Hispaniola (in present-day Dominican Republic) during his second voyage to the New World in 1493. Hunger and disease soon led to mutiny, punishment, disillusion, and more hunger and disease. Isabella barely survived until 1496 when Columbus ordered a new town built on the island as the Spanish capital (now Santo Domingo). Isabella was the "first of the Indies," declares Antonio de Herrera, the seventeenth-century historian who compiled this history of early New Spain from state archives.
[Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del Mar Oceano (General History of the Deeds of the Castilians on the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea), Madrid, 1601-1615]
JAMESTOWN is justifiably called "the first permanent English settlement" in the New World—a hard-won designation. As historian Alan Taylor recounts, of the first 104 colonists who landed in April 1607, only thirty-eight survived the winter. Of the 10,000 who left England for Jamestown in its first fifteen years, only twenty percent were still alive, and still in Jamestown, in 1622. The first months of the colony were chronicled by John Smith, Edward Wingfield, and in this selection by George Percy, who twice served as the colony's governor. After writing several accounts to justify his actions as governor, Percy left Jamestown for good in 1612. (John Smith, who also felt compelled to defend his leadership, had left for good in 1609.)
[George Percy, Observations Gathered out of a Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony in Virginia by the English, 1606, publ. 1608]
PLYMOUTH. To American schoolchildren of many generations, the term "colonist" spurs images of stalwart Pilgrims setting sail on the Mayflower to land at Plymouth Rock—an epic tale of adventure and determination. And it's true. Unlike the single men—the courtiers, soldiers, and adventurers—who built Isabella, Jamestown, and many other early European settlements, the Pilgrims were skilled, hardworking, and self-disciplined. In addition, they settled as families for the most part, unique in Atlantic coast settlement at this point. Here we read from the journal of the colony's longtime governor, William Bradford, of the colonists' hard first year after landing in November 1620 to the first harvest in autumn 1621.
[William Bradford, History of Plymouth Plantation, written between 1630 and 1647]
To gain a fresh perspective on these well-known "first arrivals," view the European and Indian artifacts unearthed from each settlement before you read the documents"
Answer:
According to the text, we can see that the decisions made in the first months of settlement are critical to their result, however considering the period of time in which they were taken, they did not seem to be critical at the time of their creation.
Explanation:
The text shows how the first settlements in Aemrica had critical results, due to the decisions made by the colonizers. First, the colonizers decided to take an extremely long trip (from Europe to America), regardless of the conditions of the trip and accommodation necessary for them to arrive at their destination healthy. In addition, they settled in regions that they did not know and did not know if it would be possible to obtain all the healthy resources for the maintenance of their lives.
These decisions were very critical and had poor results, at least at the beginning of the settlements. However, they were taken over a period of time and within a historical context, in which people did not have many possibilities to plan these decisions in better ways
how the south and freedman feel about the radical republicans
Answer:The Radicals at first admired Johnson's hard-line talk.
Explanation:
When they discovered his ambivalence on key issues by his veto of Civil Rights Act of 1866, they overrode his veto. ... By 1866, the Radical Republicans supported federal civil rights for freedmen,
2. Who won the Battle of Bull Run? Describe the roles that Rose Green how and "Stonewall" Jackson played in the victory.
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
The Battle of Bull Run was one of the first battles in the Civil War. It took place near Manassas, Virginia, and it was a Confederate victory.
Rose O'Neal Greenhow was a famous Confederate spy. She was part of the government and she overheard a Senator saying that the Union wanted to attack near that spot in Virginia. She wrote a letter to the Confederates warning them and had another woman deliver it to them, helping them be prepared and win.
Stonewall Jackson was a Confederate general at this battle, and he rushed his troops forward, countering the Union's battle strategy, and he stood still like a stone wall, giving him the nickname Stonewall Jackson.
I hope that this helps! Have a wonderful day!
In this passage what animals does dickens compare smoke and machinery to
Answer:
a serpent and an elephant
Explanation:
I had this as homework
Answer:A
Explanation:
Describe the major functions of a political party.
What are the functions
Answer:
Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office. Don't know if that helped....
Explanation:
what is the presidents cabinet
Answer:
The President’s Cabinet is composed of the principal appointed officers of departments of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. The Cabinet meets weekly to advise the President on matters relating to the duties of their respective departments.
Explanation:
Which of these trends are changing American demographics?
Select all that apply.
The birthrate is dropping.
The percentage of older Americans is increasing.
Americans are living longer lives.
Baby boomers are reaching retirement age.
Answer:
The birthrate is dropping.
The percentage of older Americans is increasing.
Americans are living longer lives.
Explanation:
The birthrate is dropping, the percentage of older Americans is increasing and Americans are living longer lives. These are the trends that are changing American Demographics.
What is the meaning of Demographics?The statistical study of populations, particularly human populations, is called demography. The dimensions and dynamics of populations are examined and measured in demographic analysis, which can be used for entire societies or specific groups based on factors like education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity.
Statistics that characterize populations and their traits are known as demographics. The study of a population-based on characteristics like age, race, and sex is known as demographic analysis.
Demography, also known as "people, society," is the statistical study of populations, particularly human populations. Governments and commercial companies can analyze and forecast population-related social, cultural, and economic developments by using demography.
By examining the three fundamental demographic processes of birth, migration, and aging, demographers aim to comprehend population dynamics.
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What was the main purpose for establishing the United Nations in 1945
Answer:
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.
After World War II, the United Nations was created in an effort to uphold global peace and security as well as foster international collaboration on issues of the economic, social, and humanitarian nature.
What was the purpose of the United Nations in 1945?51 nations came together to form the United Nations, an international body dedicated to preserving world peace and security, fostering goodwill among states, and advancing social development, higher living standards, and human rights. The preservation of world peace and security, the advancement of global human welfare, and international collaboration toward these goals are the core goals of the United Nations.
The United Nations, which had 51 founding members when it first existed, now has 149 members and has become the most universal of all international bodies. With its expansion, the United Nations has changed from the way it was intended to be. For instance, the U.N. today engages in peacekeeping operations even though its Charter makes no express mention of such actions.
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when was the civil war culminated
April 12, 1861 that is the date it culminated.
hurry timed test
The influential political text The Social Contract was written by
Answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation:
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence about religion in ancient Rome.
The ancient Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshiped . The ancient Romans renamed the gods to make them their own. They also believed that protected their homes
Answer: first sentence: meaning they worshiped multiple gods
Explanation:
Answer:
1. is many gods 2. is Greek 3. is household deities
Explanation:
i got it right on edge
1. Match the following terms with their descriptions.
1. isthmus
2. maize
3. sinkhole
4. hogan
Answer:
an isthmus is a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land.
a maize is a plant used for cereal, corn.
a sinkhole is a cavity in the ground, especially in limestone bedrock, caused by water erosion and providing a route for surface water to disappear underground.
and finally, a hogan is a traditional Navajo hut of logs and earth.
Explanation:
Who built minar e Pakistan
Nasreddin Murat-Khan
The tower was designed and supervised by, Nasreddin Murat-Khan a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer . The foundation stone was laid on 23 March 1960. Construction took eight years, and was completed on 21 October 1968 at an estimated cost of Rs 7,058,000.
Answer:
Explanation:
Architect was Nasreddin Murat-Khan
The tower was designed and supervised by, Nasreddin Murat-Khan a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer . The foundation stone was laid on 23 March 1960. Construction took eight years, and was completed on 21 October 1968 .Structural engineer was A rehman niazi and sevice engineer was Mian Abdul Ghani Mughal
How did democratic governments mobilize their economies for war? (WWII)
Answer:
They sent their resources into the war effort, they rationed food amounts, raised money which would then be used for war.
Explanation:
What were some key events of the Obama administration?
Answer:
11/05/2008: Obama wins election
01/20/2009: Inauguration
01/22/2009: Executive order to close Guantánamo Bay
01/29/2009: Signing of first bill
02/04/2009: Cap on top executive pay
02/17/2009: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
03/09/2009: Stem cell research
How did the Industrial Revolution affect families?
A) Fathers frequently stayed at home.
B) Women settled into domestic roles.
C) All social classes lived near each other.
D) Children could not get a decent education.
Answer:
i think is C.
Explanation:
Answer:
it affect familes but its b
Explanation:
summarize lincoln becoming president
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln is elected the 16th president of the United States over a deeply divided Democratic Party, becoming the first Republican to win the presidency. Lincoln received only 40 percent of the popular vote but handily defeated the three other candidates: Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Constitutional Union candidate John Bell, and Northern Democrat Stephen Douglas, a U.S. senator for Illinois
Explanation:
Answer:
The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860. In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin emerged triumphant. The election of Lincoln served as the primary catalyst of the American Civil War.
Explanation: hope this helps m8
5. What role did the samurai play in the defeat of the Mongols in 1274 and 1281?
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1274 and 1281, the Mongols attempted to invade Japan. Ultimately, the invasions were not successful. ... Due to samurai strength, strong feudal systems, environmental factors, and just sheer bad luck, the Mongols were unable to conquer Japan
What kinds of religious beliefs were held by the early Egyptians
Answer:
Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that formed an integral part of ancient Egyptian society. It centered on the Egyptians' interactions with many deities believed to be present in, and in control of, the world.
Explanation:
Why is Mirabeau B. Lamar considered the “Father of Education in Texas?”
Answer:
He set aside land for public schools and created the public education system.
Answer:
Mirabeau Lamar is dubbed the “Father of Texas Education” because he put a great deal of money and political support behind improving education in Texas and creating a public education system. Lamar believed that educated citizens made good decisions and prospered which would make Texas prosper as a Republic. He believed in public education so that every citizen of Texas had an opportunity to learn. Under his presidency , Lamar encouraged his Congress to approve 18,000 acres of land for public schools. In addition, he arranged an endowment that provided 231,400 acres of land for universities in Texas.
Explanation:
Describe the recreational and educational opportunities available for some slaves, including marriage and family life.
(Slavery in America)
Answer:
Education was not allowed while marriage was allowed for the slaves in United States of America.
Explanation:
Education of slaves was prohibited by their master in the United States of America in order to prevent rebellious in the slaves. Marriage was allowed between male slave and female slave in order to increase slave population and earn profit by selling these slave children. Sometimes the master also make sexual relation with the female slave for increasing the population of slaves.
Approximately what percentage of Americans do not participate in the government process?
a. 5-10%
b. 15-20%
C. 20-30%
d. 30-45%
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А
B
C
D
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Only 20-30% of people do not participate the rest do
Answer:
D. 30-45%
Explanation:
Between 30-45% of all Americans do NOT participate at all!
Correct on edge
What is the slope of y = -4?
Answer:Y=0x-4 is 0
Explanation:
The equation is in slope intercept form, y=Mx+b
In this form, m gives the slope oh the line
Evaluate the extent to which the Portuguese transformed maritime trade in the Indian Ocean in the sixteenth century(3 points/ideas)
Answer:
Vasco Da Gama
Explanation:
In 1497 -1998 the Portuguese sailor Vasco Da Gama sailed around Africa and on to the west coast of India. This had tremendous effects, especially in the existing trade routes between Asia and Europe that used Asian land routes and the Mediterranean sea. Venice lost its trade monopoly (the silk road) and the European expansion overseas quickly gained momentum. Within a century the Dutch, the British and the Portuguese established their trade-centers in India (Goa), South East Asia (Malacca) and China (Macao).
What was the most important thing that happened in war two
Answer:
1. Hitler invaded Poland in September 1939
2. Anti-semitism
Explanation:
1. France and Britain declared a war. After the war, Germany started attacking France. which then France fell apart in 1940. Which meant Germany took the rest of Europe and north America.
2. Since the Nazi were gaining popularity they put signs of Jews are not wanted here. Which meant if they find one,they will be killed. Even the Nazi would destroy every store the Jews owned.
What treaty ended the war of 1812
Answer:
The Treaty of Ghent. It was signed December 24th, 1814.
Answer: Treaty of Ghent.
Which was NOT a reason World War l started?
A. Military Alliances
B. Disagreements over the legality of the Open Foot Policy
C. Imperialism (Empire Building)
D. Trouble in the Balkaans
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Thirteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
guarantee all men of the United States the right to vote
abolish slavery in the United States
guarantee citizenship to anyone born in the United States
Answer:
13th Amendment - abolished slavery in the US
14th Amendment - guaranteed citizenship to anyone born in the US
15th Amendment - guaranteed all men in the US the right to vote
Explanation:
Thirteenth Amendment - abolished slavery in the US
Fourteenth Amendment - guaranteed citizenship to anyone born in the US
Fifteenth Amendment - guaranteed all men in the US the right to vote
What was the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?
Slavery and forced labor were outlawed by the Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) of the US Constitution, with the exception of punishment for crimes. The amendment was ratified by the necessary 27 of the then-36 states on December 6, 1865, and it was declared on December 18 after being approved by the Senate on April 8, 1864, the House of Representatives on January 31, 1865, and the Senate on December 6.
Following the American Civil War, the first of three Reconstruction Amendments was passed. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared all slaves in territories under Confederate control to be free. When they escaped to Union lines or federal soldiers (including now-former slaves) moved south, freedom happened without any recompense to the previous owners.
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What events lead to the beginning of World War II in 1939?
Answer: I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.
Here's a simpler timeline
Leading up to the War.
1933 January 30 - Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. ...
1936 October 25 - Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis treaty.
1936 November 25 - Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact. ...
1937 July 7 - Japan invades China.
How is Epicureanism different from Stoicism?
An Epicurean believes in enjoying life while a Stoic believes in showing restraint.
0 An Epicurean believes in living quietly while a Stoic believes in buying fancy things.
© An Epicurean believes in praying for salvation while a Stoic believes in controlling life.
O An Epicurean believes in a peaceful mind while a Stoic believes in wearing nice clothes.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An Epicurean believes in enjoying life while a Stoic believes in showing restraint.
Answer:
The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
✅ An Epicurean believes in enjoying life while a Stoic believes in showing restraint.
4. How did the Spanish get new people to settle New Mexico? *
Answer:
In founding Santa Fe, Spain signified that she intended to stay in New Mexico for good. Prior to this time, the settlers and soldiers lived off the natives; eating their food, using their clothing, and dwelling in, or beside, their villages. Santa Fe was established as the first purely Spanish settlement.
