Answer:
a
Explanation:
Beer-Lambert Law shows the relationship between the factors affecting the absorbance of a sample in relation to the concentration. These factors are:
the concentration c, path length (l), and the molar absorptivity (ε).
As a result, more radiation is assimilated as the concentration rises, and the absorbance rises as well. However, the longer the path length, the increase in the number of molecules and the higher the absorbance.
Thus, the straight-line equation for Beer-Lambert's law is:
A = εcl
From the above explanation, the option that doesn't relate to the deviations from linearity of Beer's law plot is in Option (a).
Which acid or base (along with its corresponding salt) should be used to generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5
Answer:
Formic acid
Sodium formiate
Explanation:
To determine acid or base that can generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5, we have to think in the acid whose pKa = pH.
Although we have to also think in buffer capacity, a measure which can cause a change of 1 pH unit in 1 L of solution.
Buffer capacity does not only depend on the concentration of its components but also of the relationship between that concentrations.
When pH = pKa, buffer capacity is maximum which means that the concentration of conjugated species is the same and the ability to oppose pH changes is maximum.
One example with pH = pKa or nearly if:
COOH⁻ + Na⁺ → NaCOOH
HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka: 1.8×10⁻⁴
pKa = 3.74
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Answer:
please translate in english
Part A
If the theoretical yield of a reaction is 23.5 g and the actual yield is 14.8 g, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 63.0 \%}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
[tex]percent \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} * 100[/tex]
The actual yield is the amount obtained from performing a chemical reaction. For this problem, it is 14.8 grams. The theoretical yield is the potential amount from performing a chemical reaction at maximum performance. For this problem, it is 23.5 grams.We can substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]percent \ yield= \frac{ 14.8 \ g}{23.5 \ g}*100[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]percent \ yield = 0.629787234043*100[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]percent \ yield = 62.9787234043[/tex]
The original measurements for the theoretical and actual yields have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place.
The 7 to the right, in the hundredths place, tells us to round the 9 up to a 0. Since we rounded up to 0, we have to move to the next place to the left and round the 2 up to a 3.
[tex]percent \ yield \approx 63.0[/tex]
The percent yield is approximately 63.0 percent.
net ionic equation for 2AgF(aq) + k2S = Ag2S (s) + 2KF(aq)
Answer:
The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction more clearly and closer to reality because it writes soluble ionic compounds as the ions and then cancel the spectator ions not involved in the chemical reaction . The net ionic equation results shows the actual chemical reaction taking place.
The net ionic equation for for 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq) will be; 2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s).
To write the net ionic equation for the reaction, we first need to write the balanced molecular equation and then convert it into the ionic equation before finally identifying the net ionic equation.
Write the balanced molecular equation:
2 AgF(aq) + K₂S(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 KF(aq)
In this reaction, silver fluoride (AgF) reacts with potassium sulfide (K₂S) to produce silver sulfide (Ag₂S) and potassium fluoride (KF).
Write the complete ionic equation:
In the complete ionic equation, we separate all the aqueous species (dissociated ions) into their individual ions. Only the solid (s) and gas (g) compounds remain unchanged.
2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) + 2 K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
Identify the spectator ions and then write the net ionic equation:
The spectator ions are the ions that do not participate in the actual chemical reaction and remain the same on both sides of the equation. In this reaction, the potassium ions (K⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) are spectator ions because they appear on both sides of the equation unchanged.
Net ionic equation:
2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s)
The net ionic equation shows only the species that actively participate in the chemical reaction. In this case, the silver ions (Ag⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) are the ones involved in forming the silver sulfide (Ag₂S) precipitate.
To know more about net ionic equation here
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq)."--
Use dimensional analysis to solve the following problems. Pay attention to correct use of units and correct use of significant figures in calculations. Please show work!
3) Convert 0.250 moles of aluminum sulfate to grams.
4) Convert 2.70 grams of ammonia to moles.
Answer:
0.000731 grams aluminium sulfate
46.0 mols ammonia
Explanation:
ALS = shorthand for aluminium sulfate which has a molar mass of 342.15 g/mol
[tex]ALS: \frac{0.250mols}{1} *\frac{1g}{342.15mols} = \frac{0.250g}{342.15}=0.0007307 g[/tex]
NH3 has a molar mass of 17.031 g/mol
[tex]NH3: \frac{2.70g}{1} *\frac{17.031mols}{1g} = \frac{0.250g}{342.15}=45.9837 mols[/tex]
Aluminium sulphate (AlS) whose molar mass is= [tex]\sf{ 342.15\dfrac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
we have to find the 0.250 moles of aluminum sulphate.
[tex]\implies AlS=\dfrac{1g}{342.15~mole}×0.250~mole \\\\\implies AlS=\dfrac{0.250}{342.15}\\\\\implies \dfrac{\frac{250}{1000}}{\frac{34215}{100}}\\\\\implies \dfrac{250}{1000}×\dfrac{100}{34215}\\\\=0.00073067\approx{0.0007307~g}[/tex]
[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]
Ammonia(NH3) whose molar mass is =[tex]\sf{17.031\dfrac{mol}{g} }[/tex]
We have to find 2.70 grams of ammonia
[tex]\implies NH_{3}=\dfrac{17.031~mol}{1g}×2.70g\\\\ 17.031×2.70\\\\\dfrac{17031}{1000}×\dfrac{270}{100}\\\\ \dfrac{4598370}{100000}\\\\=45.9837\approx{46~mole}[/tex]
Curium – 245 is an alpha emitter. Write the equation for the nuclear reaction and identify the product nucleus.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
Explain the term global warming
Answer: A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.
Explanation:
Calculate the concentration of ammonium nitrate in a solution prepared by dissolving 3.20 g of the salt in enough water to make 100. mL of solution, then diluting 2.00 mL of this solution to a volume of 25.00 mL.
Answer:
.032 M .
Explanation:
Molecular weight of ammonium nitrate is 80 .
3.2 g = 3.2 / 80 moles
= .04 moles
volume = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Molarity of 100 mL solution = .04 moles / 0.1 L
= 0.4 M solution.
Now 2 mL solution of 0.4 M is diluted to a volume of 25 mL .
Using the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂
0.4 M x 2 mL = S₂ x 25 mL
S₂ = .4 x 2 / 25
= .032 M
Hence required concentration is .032 M .
Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.
Choose the correct answer to make the statement true.
a. An exothermic reaction has a positive ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
b. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a positive ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
c. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
d. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
e. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch.
A ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a
Answer:
Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explanation:
Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.
Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors
what is Lewis acid and Lewis base? give examples
Explanation:
example is copper iron...........
What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam powering the condenser carrying electricity from the plant to consumers
Answer:
the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical
In a nuclear reaction, the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
Learn more about nuclear reactions,here:
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0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Mass=Moles × RFM
Mass= 0.28M× 164
Mass= 45.92 grammes
Given the chemical equation: KI +Pb(NO3)2—>KNO3 + Pbl2
Balance this chemical equation.
Indicate the type of reaction. How do you know?
Thoroughly discuss how your balanced chemical equation agrees with the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
[tex]2KI +Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2KNO_3 + Pbl_2[/tex]
Double replacement reaction.
It is in agreement with the law of conservation of mass because we have two potassium atoms, two iodine atoms, one lead atom, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms on both sides of the chemical equation (count them).
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns possible for us to solve this problem by firstly considering that this reaction occurs between potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate to yield potassium nitrate and lead (II) iodide which is clearly not balanced since we have one iodine atom on the reactants and two on the products, that is why the balance implies the placement of a coefficient of 2 in front of both KI and KNO3 as shown below:
[tex]2KI +Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2KNO_3 + Pbl_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer this is a double replacement reaction due to the exchange of both cations, K and Pb with both anions, I and NO3. Moreover, we can tell this balanced reaction is in agreement with the law of conservation of mass because we have two potassium atoms, two iodine atoms, one lead atom, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms on both sides of the chemical equation (count them).
Regards!
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the volume to 65.0 ml
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
V₁P₁ = V₂P₂Where in this case:
V₁ = 202 mLP₁ = 505 torrV₂ = 65.0 mLP₂ = ?We input the data given by the problem:
202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1569 torrrepining of fruits is which type of change
Answer:
irreversible.
I hope this will help you
examples s name of thosse food items we can store for a month?
Answer:
1. Nuts
2. Canned meats and seafood
3. Dried grains
4. Dark chocolate
5. Protein powders
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a Choose... that contains Choose... carbons. The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains Choose... functional group. Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a Choose... .
Answer:
carbohydrate, 6, a carbonyl, disaccharide
Explanation:
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a carbohydrate that contains 6 carbons. There are more isomers that are ketohexoses.
The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains a carbonyl functional group. In ketones, the carbonyl is in an inner carbon.
Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a disaccharide. Disaccharides are formed by the bonding of 2 monosaccharides.
If a 520 mg sample of technetium-99 is used for diagnostic procedure, how much of Tc-99 remains after 30.0h? Half life of Tc-99 is 6.0 hours.
Is sucrose classified as aldose or ketose?
Answer:
Because sucrose is a complex disaccharide, it is not classified as either an aldose or a ketone. Instead, it is a compound that contains both. glucose is aldose sugar and fructose is a ketose sugar.
What type of intermolecular force exist between H2O and Br2
Answer:
welcome to mobile legends
Explanation:
ml ka muna maya kana mag module
The compound chromium(II) chloride is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid chromium(II) chloride dissolves in water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer:
CrCl₂(s) ⇒ Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Chromium (II) chloride is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water, it completely dissociates into the ions. The cation is chromium (II) and the anion is chloride. The balanced equation for the solution of chromium (II) chloride is:
CrCl₂(s) ⇒ Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
Help naming this plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the name of this compound is A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane because of the fact that the parent chain is a cyclobutane which starts by the methyl radical as it has the priority over the chlorine radical which is actually named first at the third carbon (clockwise).
Therefore the name is given in A, accordingly to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature.
Regards!
3. At 35 C, a sample of gas has a volume of 256 ml and a pressure of 720.torr. What would the volume
be if the temperature were changed to 22 C and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres
Answer:
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, k = Constant
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P*V=k
Where P = pressure, V = volume, k = Constant
Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 720 torr V1= 256 mLT1= 35 C= 308 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 1.25 atm= 950 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)V2= ?T2= 22 C= 295 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K} =\frac{950 torr*V2}{295 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2= \frac{295K}{950 torr} *\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K}[/tex]
V2= 185.83 mL
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
Assuming tea leaves contain 5.0% caffeine by weight what is the maximum weight of caffeine you could isolate from 10.g of tea leaves? Show your work.
Answer:
0.50 g Caffeine
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves: 5.0%
Mass of tea leaves: 10. g
Step 2: Calculate the maximum weight of caffeine that can be isolated
The concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves is 5.0%, that is, there are 5.0 g of caffeine per 100 g of tea leaves. The maximum weight of caffeine in 10. g of tea leaves is:
10. g Tea leaves × 5.0 g Caffeine/100 g Tea leaves = 0.50 g Caffeine
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with water to make auto engine coolants. How many grams of C2H6O2 are in 5.00 L of a 6.00 M aqueous solution
Answer:
1860g.
Explanation:
It is known that the molar mass of C2H6O2 is 62.08 g/mol.,
Now to solve for the number of moles of solute, one must multiply both
sides by the volume:
moles of solute = (6.00 M)(5.00 L) = 30.0 mol
Notice since the definition of molarity is mol/L, the
product M × L gives mol, a unit of amount.
Use the molar mass of C3H8O3, one can convert mol to g:
Mass m =30 mol × 62.08 g/mol
m = 1860g.
Hence, there are 1,860 g of C2H6O2 in the specified amount of
engine coolant.
Plastic is a polymer
-True
-False
TRUE
Explanation:
*not sure about this answer
What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?
Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral
Explanation:
since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral
from kinatic point of view explain the change from solid to liquied based on the effect of change of tempreture.
Answer:
Temperature affects the kinetic energy in a gas the most, followed by a comparable liquid, and then a comparable solid. The higher the temperature, the higher the average kinetic energy, but the magnitude of this difference depends on the amount of motion intrinsically present within these phases.
Explanation:
Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience intermolecular forces. These forces keep particles close together.
