Which element is in the lanthanide family?

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Explanation:cioserra s ojs queengo o m me vengoe volo

Answer:

By Bayer process.

Explanation:

In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in a pressure vessel along with a sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda) at a temperature of 150 to 200 °C. At these temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved as sodium aluminate (primarily [Al(OH)4]−) in an extraction process.

Answers:

Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?

Oil, coal, and gas.

These energy sources are called fossil fuels and they are non-renewable resources.

Fuel type: oil

How it's formed: from the remains of ancient marine organisms

Its uses: transportation, industrial power, heating and lighting, lubricants, petrochemical industry, and use of by-products

Fule type: coal

How it's formed: when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial

Its uses: electricity generation, metal production, cement production, chemical production, gasification, and other industrial uses

Fuel type: gas

How it's formed: decomposed organic matter mixed with mud, silt, and sand on the seafloor

Its uses: heating & cooling buildings, cooking foods, fueling vehicles, and electricity generation

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

Moles CaCl₂:

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

Answer: 65 cal

Explanation: they have to find the weight of the peanuts on a scale and per grams. Then put them in water . You should be able to get the calories

Speed

Explanation:

The distance travelled by a body per unit time

Answer:

ions

Explanation:

Complete Question:

1. A block of aluminum with a mass of 140 g is cooled from 98.4°C to 62.2°C with a release of 4817 J of heat. From these data, calculate the specific heat of aluminum.

a. Compute the percentage of error to the nearest tenth in the student's calculation if the actual specific heat value for aluminum is 0.9 J/g°C

Answer:

Percent error = 55.56 %

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 140 grams

Initial temperature = 62.2°C

Final temperature = 98.4°C

Quantity of heat = 4817 Joules.

To find the specific heat capacity;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

dt = T2- T1

dt = 98.4 - 62.2

dt = 36.2°C

Making c the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {Q}{mdt} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{140*36.2} [/tex]

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{5068} [/tex]

Specific heat capacity, = 0.95 J/g°C

b. To find the percentage error;

Given the following data;

Actual specific heat capacity = 0.9 J/g°C

Experimental specific heat capacity = 0.95 J/g°C

Percent error can be defined as a measure of the extent to which an experimental value differs from the theoretical value.

Mathematically, it is given by this expression;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {experimental \;value - actual \; value}{ actual \;value} *100[/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.95 - 0.9 }{ 0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.5}{0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = 0.5556 *100[/tex]

Percent error = 55.56 %

Answer:

H2+CO2=H2O+CO

Kp=(pCO)(pH2O)/(pH2)(pCO2)

= 11×11/8.70×8.70

=1.60

Answer: A

Explanation:

Extreme weather events follow normal climate patterns.

Answer:

the lungs and heart give oxygen to the cells and the sensory system gives messages to the brain

Explanation:

Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

I watched a chem video and this is what they called it.

Answer:

butter and water don't mix because water is polar and butter is nonpolar

Explanation:

for them to be able to mix they would need to be both polar or both nonpolar.

Explanation:

The terms ‘sand’ and ‘soil’ are often interchanged and used synonymously with one another. Many people consider them the same, but when scrutinized, they are quite different from each other. First and foremost, sand is a type of soil–so is silt, clay, peat, and loam. These types of soils are generated when rocks break up into their constituent parts and are acted upon by outside forces, such as wind, water, and natural salts. The broad definition of soil refers to the loose layer of earth that covers the surface of the planet. Sand, on the other hand, is defined as loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Answer:

soil is defined as the top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water, and air.

sand is defined as a loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Explanation:

Answer:

A Liquid

Explanation:

structure with large distance (gas) than goes to a loosely ordered state (liquid)

I hope this helps

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

DNA is what makes up you and me and DNA is composed of four bases adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. The others are not true.

Answer:

both are done due to the enviroment??

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The sun is a star that's made up of several gases. It is known to be the most vital source of energy to living things.

Despite the importance of the sun in our lives, it's still harmful when one is exposed to it. They rays of light that's given our by the sun can be harmful to us.

Being exposed to the sun can cause sunburn and this can result in the damage of skin cells and development of cancer. Also, sunlight can lead to early aging as the skin ages faster when one is exposed to the sun.

Furthermore, exposure to sunlight can lead to eye injuries the tissue in our eyes can be damaged by the UV rays. Lastly, it also brings about lowered immune system.

A compound that consists of two non-metal elements in its structure and compound is called a binary molecular compound. They can have two different elements in their structures bonded by various bonds like carbon dioxide, sodium chloride etc.

The naming of [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is dihydrogen oxygen and of [tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is dihydrogen dioxygen.

Thus, the naming of water is dihydrogen oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is dihydrogen dioxygen.

Learn more about binary molecular compounds here:

https://brainly.com/question/2679241

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

Answer: Gold Wire

Explanation:

Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means

hope it helped, good luck :)

Answer:

30 liters

Explanation:

◕‿↼ Hey There!

Answer → Source Noble Gases have a full valence shell, which is why they rarely form bonds with other atoms.

✨ Hope This Helps!✨

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 1.0 \ mg}[/tex]

Explanation:

Half-life = 73 hours

Disintegration period = 6 days 2 hours = (6*24) hours + 2 hours

= 144 hours + 2 hours

= 146 hours

No. of Half lives = 146 hours / 73 hours

No. of Half lives = 2

Hence, there are 2 half lives passed in 6 days 2 hours.

Amount of thallium-201 left after first half-life:

= 4.0 mg / 2

= 2.0 mg

Amount of thallium-201 left after second half-life:

= 2.0 mg / 2

= 1.0 mg

Hence, the amount of thallium-201 left after 6.0 days and 2 hours is 1.0 mg.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer: the essential parts of a flower

Explanation:

are engaged with seed creation. In the event that a blossom contains both useful stamens and pistils, it is known as an ideal bloom, regardless of whether it doesn't contain petals and sepals. On the off chance that either stamens or pistils are deficient with regards to, the blossom is called imperfect.

Answer:

-411 kj

Explanation:

We solve by using this formula

∆U = ∆Q + ∆W

This formula is the first law of thermodynamics

Change in internal energy U = +241

Heat gained by system Q = 652

Putting the value into the equation

+241 = 652 + W

Workdone = 241 - 652

Workdone = -411 kj

Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system

Answer:

1CH₄ + 2O₂ -> 1CO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

Reactants:

1 C

4 H

4 O

Products:

1 C

4 H

4 O

The equation is balanced.

Answer:

Yes, the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the given conditions.

Explanation:

Let look at the reaction:

[tex]2H_2_{(g)} + O_2_{(g)} \to 2H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]K_p = \dfrac{[P(H_2O)]^2}{[P(H_2)^2\times P(O_2)]} ----- (1)[/tex]

The total pressure of the tank = 1 atm

[tex]\mathtt{Pressure \ of \ the \ gas = moles \ fraction \of \ gas \times total \ pressure}[/tex]

Thus, pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]\dfrac{9.38 \times 10^{-3} }{(9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 10^{-8} + 1.79 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 atm[/tex]

[tex]P(O_2) = 0.9813 atm[/tex]

Pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gas =[tex]\dfrac{1.78 \times 10^{-4}}{9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 1)^{-8} + 1.78 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 \ atm[/tex]

Pressure of H_2 gas = [tex]2.573 \times 10^{-6} \ atm[/tex]

From equation (1);

[tex]K_p = \dfrac{(0.0187)^2}{(2.573 \times 10^{-6})^2 \times (0.913) } \\ \\ K_p = 5.383 \times 10^7[/tex]

So, applying the equation:

[tex]\Delta G^0 = -RT In K_p \\ \\ = -8.314 \times (300)K \times IN(5.383 \times 10^7) \\ \\ = -45880.109 J \\ \\ = -45.800 \ kJ\\ \\[/tex]

Thus;

[tex]\Delta G^0 < 0[/tex]

Thus, Yes the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the above conditions. From thermodynamics, we realize that assuming ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Again we understand that ∆G=∆H-T∆S. However, for combustion, water will definitely be formed.

Finally, we can conclude that;

∆H is negative;

∆S is positive; &

∆G is also negative.

Thus, from above, we conclude combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous.

The combustion of hydrogen gas with the oxygen gas for the formation of the water vapor is a spontaneous reaction.

To know about the condition that the given reaction is spontaneous or not we will use the below equation and must get the negative value:

ΔG° = -RTlnKp, where

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Kp = partial pressure constant

Firstly we have to calculate the value of Kp.

Given chemical reaction is:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

Value of Kp for the given reaction is:

Kp = [p(H₂O)]² / [p(H₂)]².[p(O₂)]

Partial pressure will be calculated as:

p = mole fraction × total pressure

Given that total pressure of gas = 1atm

p(H₂O) = (1.79×10⁻⁴ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.0187

p(H₂) = (2.46×10⁻⁸ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 2.573 × 10⁻⁶

p(O₂) = (9.38×10⁻³ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.913

Putting all these values on the equation of Kp, we get

Kp = (0.0187)² / (2.573 × 10⁻⁶)²(0.913) = 5.383 × 10⁷

Now putting values in the first equation we get,

ΔG° = -(8.314)(300)ln(5.383 × 10⁷)

ΔG° = -45,800 kJ

Hence, given reaction is spontaneous.

To know more about spontaneous reaction, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/24376583