Which equation represents energy being absorbed as a

bond is broken?

A) H+H + H2 + energy

B) H+H+ energy H2

C) H2 + H+H+ energy

D) H2 + energy + H+H

For the molecular formula of aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed as NutraSweet, is [tex]C_{14}H_{18}N_2O_5[/tex],

a. the molar mass of aspartame is 294.30 g/mol.

b. there are 3.40 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] moles of aspartame in 1.00 mg of aspartame.

c. there are 2.05 x [tex]10^{18}[/tex] molecules of aspartame in 1.00 mg of aspartame.

d. the total number of hydrogen atoms in 1.00 mg of aspartame is 34 hydrogen atoms.

a. The molar mass of aspartame can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all its atoms:

Molar mass of aspartame = (14 x 12.01 g/mol) + (18 x 1.01 g/mol) + (2 x 14.01 g/mol) + (5 x 16.00 g/mol) = 294.30 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of aspartame is 294.30 g/mol.

b. The number of moles of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame can be calculated using the formula:

moles = mass/molar mass

moles = 1.00 mg / 294.30 g/mol = 3.40 x 10^-6 mol

Therefore, there are 3.40 x 10^-6 moles of aspartame in 1.00 mg of aspartame.

c. The number of molecules of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame can be calculated using Avogadro's number:

number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

number of molecules = 3.40 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] mol x 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mol = 2.05 x [tex]10^{18}[/tex] molecules

Therefore, there are 2.05 x 10^18 molecules of aspartame in 1.00 mg of aspartame.

d. The number of hydrogen atoms present in 1.00 mg of aspartame can be calculated as follows:

There are 14 carbon atoms in 1.00 mg of aspartame, and each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Therefore, there are 28 hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms.

There are 2 nitrogen atoms in 1.00 mg of aspartame, and each nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Therefore, there are 6 hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen atoms.

There are 5 oxygen atoms in 1.00 mg of aspartame, and each oxygen atom is not bonded to any hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, the total number of hydrogen atoms in 1.00 mg of aspartame is 28 + 6 + 0 = 34 hydrogen atoms.

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Adding the acid to water is the proper way to dilute chemicals. Begin by measuring the correct volume of acid in a graduated cylinder. Next, pour the acid into a beaker containing the correct volume of water. Finally, stir the solution until it is fully mixed.

Acids are strong chemical compounds. When working with acids, it is important to dilute them in the correct manner to prevent harm to oneself or the surrounding environment.

The correct method of dilution for acids is to add the acid to water, not the other way around. This is because adding water to acid can cause an exothermic reaction that releases heat and may cause the acid to splash and burn you.

When diluting acids, be sure to add the acid to water slowly and stir continuously to prevent splashing and heat generation. Therefore, the correct answer is to add the acid to water.

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The statement that best identify the main idea of the article are, A and C

A) Fingerprints are still the most accurate way to identify a person.

C) Biometric features are slightly different in everyone.

The article seems to focus on biometric technology and the different ways it can be used for identification, security, and health purposes.

It explains that fingerprints remain the most accurate way to identify a person, but also discusses the unique features of other biometric identifiers such as facial recognition and blood vessels.

Lastly, the article emphasizes the importance of recognizing that biometric features are unique to each individual.

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The pressure of the gas sample is 825 mm Hg.

In an open manometer, the pressure of the gas sample can be determined by measuring the difference in height of the mercury levels in the two arms of the manometer. The pressure of the gas sample is equal to the difference in height between the two mercury levels, plus the atmospheric pressure.

In this case, the mercury level in the arm connected to the gas is 45 mm Hg higher than in the arm connected to the atmosphere. This means that the pressure of the gas sample is 45 mm Hg higher than the atmospheric pressure.

So, the pressure of the gas sample can be calculated as:

Pressure of gas sample = atmospheric pressure + height difference between the two mercury levels

Pressure of gas sample = 780 mm Hg + 45 mm Hg

Pressure of gas sample = 825 mm Hg

Therefore, the pressure of the gas sample is 825 mm Hg.

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The best thing to do with unused chemicals is to dispose of them as instructed on the safety sheet. This may involve returning the chemicals to their original containers or throwing them away with the regular trash. Never dump unused chemicals down the sink, as this could be hazardous to the environment and to your health.
Unused chemicals should be disposed of as instructed on the safety sheet. It is important to dispose of chemicals in a safe and responsible manner to avoid harm to the environment and human health.

What are chemicals?

Chemicals are substances that are made up of molecules, which are made up of atoms. Chemicals can be found in nature or synthesized by humans. Chemicals have a wide range of uses, from pharmaceuticals to household cleaning products.

Why should you dispose of unused chemicals as instructed on the safety sheet?

Unused chemicals can pose a hazard if they are not disposed of correctly. Many chemicals are hazardous and can be dangerous to human health and the environment if they are not disposed of properly. Chemicals that are poured down the drain or thrown in the trash can contaminate the environment and cause harm to animals and humans. Examples of hazardous chemicals are corrosive, flammable, reactive, and toxic. It is essential to follow the safety sheet's instructions on how to dispose of unused chemicals to protect the environment and human health. In addition, it is important to ensure that unused chemicals are not mixed with other chemicals, as this can cause a dangerous reaction.

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A calorie is the commonly used unit of chemical energy. it is also the unit of energy used to measure the energy content of food.

Calorie (or kilocalorie) is a unit of measurement used to measure the energy content of food. It is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius.

One calorie is equal to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

Energy is a fundamental property of matter that can take many forms, such as electrical, thermal, chemical, nuclear, and mechanical energy.

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Buffers are made from weak conjugate acid-base pairs. In part 1 of this experiment, a solution of weak acid is mixed with another solution of weak acid to which the strong base NaOH has been added.

What is a buffer?

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when acid or base is added. They are used to keep the pH of solutions stable in various chemical and biological systems, including industrial processes, drugs, and the human body. A buffer is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.The following are the features of a buffer:It is a solution that resists changes in pH.It consists of a weak acid and its corresponding base.The buffering effect is maximized when the ratio of weak acid to its corresponding base is 1:1.A buffer resists pH changes in either direction, and it has a maximum buffering capacity when pH is within one unit of its pKa. The buffering capacity of the solution is increased by increasing the buffer concentration.

A weak acid is one that only partially dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and anions. Its conjugate base is the species that results from the removal of a proton from the acid. As an example, ammonia (NH3) is a weak base, and its conjugate acid is ammonium (NH4+). The reverse reaction produces the acid and base when the acid is added to water.

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10.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl.

To calculate the milliliters of 0.200 M NaOH that are required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, the following steps are used:

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation 2 NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of the HCl solution: Concentration = 0.100 MVolume = 20.0 molarity = moles / LTherefore, Moles of HCl = (0.100 mol/L) × (20.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.00200 moles of HCl

Step 3: Determine the number of moles of NaOH needed to neutralize the HCl.The balanced equation shows that one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of HCl.Therefore, Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl = 0.00200 moles of NaOH

Step 4: Determine the volume of NaOH needed to reach the moles of NaOH needed to neutralize the HCl.Concentration = 0.200 MVolume = ?Molarity = moles / LTherefore, Volume = Moles / Molarity = 0.00200 moles / 0.200 M = 0.0100 L = 10.0 mL.

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The correct equation to calculate the mass, in grams, of sodium in 1.5 grams of sodium chloride is: C. 1.5 g NaCI X mol NaCI / 58.44 g NaCI X mol Na / mol NaCI X 22.99 g Na / mol Na.

To break it down, this equation is:

1.5 g (grams) of Sodium Chloride (NaCI) multiplied by the molar mass of Sodium Chloride (mol NaCI) divided by 58.44 g (grams) of Sodium Chloride multiplied by the moles of Sodium (mol Na) divided by the moles of Sodium Chloride (mol NaCI) multiplied by the molar mass of Sodium (22.99 g Na) divided by the moles of Sodium (mol Na).

In other words, the equation is:

Mass in gm (Na) = 1.5 g (NaCI) × (mol NaCI/58.44 g (NaCI)) × (mol Na/mol NaCI) × (22.99 g (Na)/mol Na).

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The free moving charged particles in a Carbon electrode made of electrode are electrons.

An electrode is a substance that conducts electricity, which means it allows electric charges to travel through it. During electrolysis, an electrode is used to provide an electric current for the reduction and oxidation reactions that take place.

A carbon electrode is a type of electrode that is made of carbon. Carbon electrodes are commonly used in batteries and fuel cells because they are lightweight and can easily conduct electricity.

Electrons are free moving charged particles in a carbon electrode made of electrode. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are found in the outer shells of atoms and can move freely from one atom to another when they are excited by an electric current.

When an electric current is passed through a carbon electrode, the electrons in the outer shells of the carbon atoms are excited and become free moving charged particles. This allows the carbon electrode to conduct electricity and to participate in reduction and oxidation reactions during electrolysis.

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There are the presence of atoms on eight corners of the face centered cubic lattice.

Void spaces are called as the gaps that lie within certain constituent particles. These void spaces are highly packed and they can be packed in 1D, 2D, or 3D. Such complexes are seen in many complexes such as coordination complexes. The face-centered cubic lattice which is called FCC is described as the arrangement in which there is an arrangement of atoms at corners as well as at the center of cell's each cube face. There is the presence of four atoms in one unit cell in such lattices. This is a cube with an atom on each corner and each face. It has atoms at each corner of the cube and six atoms at each face of the cube.

a= 5.01°A on each side.

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The complete question is,

In modeling solid-state structures, atoms and ions are most often modeled as spheres. A structure build using spheres will have some empty, or void, space in it. A measure of void space in a particular structure is the packing efficiency, defined as the volume occupied by the spheres divided by the total volume of the structure.

Given that a solid crystallizes in a face centered cubic structure that is 5.01 A on each side.

How many total atoms are there in each unit cell?

The role of sulfuric acid in the synthesis of pyrylium bisulfate is to create a favorable reaction condition by promoting protonation.

Pyrylium bisulfate is an organic compound with the formula C5H5SO4H. It is a white crystalline powder that has an interesting history in the area of color chemistry. The compound was first synthesized by Henry Gilman and Edith Roberts in 1937.
Pyrylium bisulfate is synthesized through the reaction of pyridine with sulfuric acid. In the reaction, the pyridine molecule reacts with a sulfuric acid molecule to produce pyrylium bisulfate as a result. The chemical reaction can be expressed as follows:
C5H5N + H2SO4 → C5H5SO4H + H2O
Sulfuric acid plays an important role in this reaction as it acts as a catalyst. The catalyst helps to promote protonation of the pyridine molecule. This protonation is essential to the reaction because it allows the pyridine to react with the sulfuric acid. When the pyridine is protonated, it is more reactive and can easily react with the sulfuric acid.
The reaction between pyridine and sulfuric acid results in the formation of a pyridinium cation. This cation then reacts with another sulfuric acid molecule to produce pyrylium bisulfate. The process is repeated until the desired amount of pyrylium bisulfate is formed.
In summary, the role of sulfuric acid in the synthesis of pyrylium bisulfate is to create a favorable reaction condition by promoting protonation. This protonation allows the pyridine molecule to react with sulfuric acid and form pyrylium bisulfate as a result.

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The wavelength (in nm) of the photon absorbed for a transition of an electron that results in the least energetic spectral line in ultraviolet series of the H atom is 121.6 nm.

This is derived from the Rydberg formula, which relates the energy levels of an electron in an atom to the wavelength of light emitted or absorbed in the process of an electron transitioning from one level to another. Using the equation E_n = -13.6 eV/n^2, we can find the energy level of the n_initial=1 electron state to be -13.6 eV.

Subtracting this value from the energy level of the n=2 state, which is -3.4 eV, we obtain the energy difference between the two states as 10.2 eV. Using E = hf = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 Js), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and f is the frequency of the absorbed photon, we can calculate the wavelength of the photon as 121.6 nm.

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The solution with the highest boiling point at standard pressure is the one with the highest concentration of solutes, which increases the boiling point of the solution. In this instance, the answer is 0.10 M MgCl2(aq).

What is boiling point and standard pressure?

Boiling point: The boiling point of a solution is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the solution equals the external pressure, allowing the solution to boil.

Standard pressure: One atmosphere of pressure is defined as the standard pressure.

A solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure (1 atm) when it has the greatest concentration of solutes (molarity).

Which solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?

MgCl2 will have the greatest boiling point at a normal pressure since it has the most solute concentration.

The boiling point of a liquid is raised when solutes are added to it because the vapour pressure of the solution is lowered, thus more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the solvent and solute particles.

The boiling point of the solution rises as more solute is dissolved in the solvent, and the solvent-solute intermolecular forces become stronger, thus increasing the boiling point.

As a result, the 0.10 M MgCl2(aq) solution has the greatest boiling point among the options given.

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a) The energy absorption associated with bands in an infrared spectrum is of lower energy than the lines appearing in a visible line spectrum because infrared light has a longer wavelength than visible light, meaning that the energy required for the absorption is lower. b) The type of energy transition occurring in a molecule that causes a band to appear in an infrared spectrum is a transition from one vibrational state to another. c) The type of energy transition occurring in an atom that causes a line to appear in a visible line spectrum is an electronic transition.

a) The energy absorption related to bands in an infrared spectrum is lower in energy than the lines appearing in a visible line spectrum. The energy absorption in infrared spectrum ranges from [tex]4000 cm^{-1} to 400 cm^{-1}[/tex] . The visible spectrum of lines comes from the emission spectra of atoms, and each line corresponds to a particular energy level transition in an atom. The energy absorption related to bands in an infrared spectrum is lower in energy than the lines appearing in a visible line spectrum. The frequency of energy is higher when electromagnetic radiation has a shorter wavelength (or greater frequency). Electromagnetic radiation is characterized by frequency and wavelength, which are inversely proportional. Thus, radiation with a greater frequency has a shorter wavelength, whereas radiation with a lower frequency has a longer wavelength.

b) When a molecule absorbs energy, it undergoes an energy transition from one energy level to another. Infrared absorption spectroscopy measures the vibrations of molecular bonds, which correspond to the transitions between the vibrational energy levels of a molecule. Molecular vibrational energy is absorbed when infrared radiation is absorbed. When the energy absorbed is equal to the difference between the vibrational energy states of the molecule, an infrared band is observed.

c) Visible line spectra are produced when electrons transition from a higher energy level to a lower one, causing a photon of light to be emitted. When an atom absorbs energy, such as from a flame, a plasma arc, or an electrical discharge, its electrons can be promoted to higher energy levels. When the electrons relax back to the ground state, they emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The emitted light occurs in different regions of the visible spectrum, with each color corresponding to a specific energy level transition of the atom.

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The radioactive atom in this sample has a half-life of about 138.6 minutes.

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time required for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. The half-life of an isotope depends on its specific decay rate, which is determined by its nuclear properties.

In this case, the sample of radioactive isotopes decays from 200 grams to 50 grams over a period of 60 minutes. We can use this information to calculate the half-life of the isotope using the following equation:

N = N₀ x [tex](1/2)^(t/T)[/tex]

where N is the final amount of the isotope (50 grams), N₀ is the initial amount of the isotope (200 grams), t is the time elapsed (60 minutes), and T is the half-life of the isotope (in minutes).

Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:

50 = 200 x [tex]1/2^{(60/T)}[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 200 and taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln(1/4) = -60/T

Solving for T, we get:

T = -60 / ln(1/4) ≈ 138.6 minutes

Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive isotope in this sample is approximately 138.6 minutes.

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The balanced chemical formula for the given scenario is 2{\rm NO}_2(g)\ +\ O_2(g)\ +\ 2H_2O(l)\ \rightarrow\ 2H{\rm NO}_3(aq)

To write the chemical formula for the given scenario, it is necessary to balance the chemical reaction equation by following the law of conservation of mass.

Nitric acid is a component of acid rain. Acid rain is caused by air pollution, and it occurs when the nitrogen dioxide pollutant \left({\rm NO}_2\right) reacts with gaseous oxygen  \left(O_2\right) and liquid water  \left(H_2O\right) to form aqueous nitric acid (HNO3).The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

2{\rm NO}_2(g)\ +\ O_2(g)\ +\ 2H_2O(l)\ \rightarrow\ 2H{\rm NO}_3(aq)

The balanced equation states that two molecules of nitrogen dioxide gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas and two molecules of liquid water to produce two molecules of aqueous nitric acid. The coefficients ensure that the equation is balanced according to the law of conservation of mass.

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The chemical formula [tex]Al_2SiO_5[/tex] can form the three minerals, andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Option D is correct.

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To determine if a data point can be ignored when calculating the average in General Chemistry, Appendix D of the lab manual recommends using the Q-test at 95% confidence. The Q-test is a statistical test that is used to determine if a data point is an outlier, or if it falls outside the expected range of values for the data set.

To use the Q-test, one must calculate the Q-value for each data point and compare it to the critical Q-value at the desired level of confidence. If the calculated Q-value is greater than the critical Q-value, then the data point is considered an outlier and can be excluded from the calculation of the average.

Regarding the second question, the spectator ions in the reaction between aqueous perchloric acid and aqueous barium hydroxide are H+ and ClO4-. These ions do not participate in the chemical reaction, but are present in the solution due to the dissociation of the reactants. The actual chemical reaction is the formation of insoluble barium perchlorate (Ba(ClO4)2) and water (H2O) through the combination of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) and perchloric acid (HClO4), which are the only ions involved in the reaction.

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The best examples of foods within the protein group that can also increase intake of unsaturated fats are salmon, nuts, seeds, legumes. The correct option is (c).

Protein is a vital macro nutrient that is required to build and repair tissues, produce enzymes and hormones, and maintain healthy muscles and bones. Unhealthy fats can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other chronic health problems. A diet that contains a good balance of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is recommended for overall health and well-being. Unsaturated fats are a type of healthy fat that can improve heart health by reducing bad cholesterol levels and increasing good cholesterol levels.

Foods that are high in protein and unsaturated fats are ideal for promoting overall health and wellness. Salmon is a good source of protein and contains omega-3 fatty acids, which are a type of unsaturated fat that can reduce inflammation and improve brain function. Nuts and seeds are high in protein and also contain healthy fats that can help reduce the risk of heart disease and other chronic health problems. Legumes, such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas, are high in protein and fiber and also contain healthy fats that can help improve heart health.In conclusion, salmon, nuts, seeds, and legumes are the best examples of foods within the protein group that can also increase intake of unsaturated fats.

Therefore, Salmon, nuts, seeds, and legumes are the best examples of protein-rich meals that can also enhance unsaturated fat intake. The right option is (c).

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No, during a course of reaction, multiple activated complexes can be formed for a particular type of reaction. An activated complex is a short-lived, high-energy intermediate state that occurs during a chemical reaction.

Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the capacity of a physical system to do work or produce a change. It is a property of matter and radiation and can be converted from one form to another. There are various types of energy, including kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (energy due to position or configuration), thermal energy (energy due to the temperature of a system), chemical energy (energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules), and nuclear energy (energy stored in the nucleus of an atom). The unit of energy is the joule (J) in the SI system.

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AgCl is more likely to dissolve in water when ammonia (NH3) is present. This is due to the fact that ammonia and AgCl may combine to create the water-soluble complex ion, Ag(NH3)2+.

At 25°C, the solubility of AgCl in water is 0.0020 g of AgCl per litre of H2OS.

AgCl dissolves in NH3 at a rate of 14.00 g per kilogramme of NH3 when the temperature is 25°C. Due to the production of the soluble stable complex [AgNH32]+, AgCl is more soluble in NH3. Since oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen, ammonia is less polar than water.

AgCl is well known to be insoluble in water whereas NaCl and KCl are soluble in the pedagogical literature: implementations of Elementary studies of both qualitative and quantitative analysis make this distinction.

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The Clausius-Clapeyron equation relates vapor pressure to temperature and the correct relationships are A, D, and E.

A: ln p=-delta Hvap/R (1/T) +C

D: ln P1/P2=-delta Hvap/R (1/T2-1/T1)

E: ln P2/P1=-delta Hvap/R (1/T2-1/T1)

Explanation:
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation relates vapour pressure to temperature. The relationships that correctly express the Clausius-Clapeyron equation are:A) ln p = -ΔHvap/R(1/T) + C (This equation shows that the natural log of the vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the temperature.)D) ln P1/P2 = -ΔHvap/R (1/T2 - 1/T1) (This equation shows that the natural log of the ratio of two vapor pressures is proportional to the reciprocal of temperature difference.)E) ln P2/P1 = -ΔHvap/R (1/T2 - 1/T1) (This equation is the same as equation D but the order of the pressure ratio is reversed.)Therefore, options A, D, and E correctly express the Clausius-Clapeyron equation which relates vapor pressure to temperature.

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The best material for insulation in this case would be Styrofoam. Styrofoam is lightweight, strong, and an excellent thermal insulator. It is composed of tiny bubbles of air that are suspended in a matrix of plastic. The air trapped inside the bubbles acts as a thermal barrier, keeping heat out or in, depending on the application.

Its lightweight nature makes it easier to manipulate, while its strength gives it the durability needed to keep a drink hot or cold. Its insulation properties also make it the perfect material for the student's insulated drink cup.

Styrofoam can be cut and shaped easily, making it a great material for use in drink cups. The material is also easy to clean and resistant to water and other liquids, which makes it ideal for frequent use. Additionally, Styrofoam is both affordable and widely available, making it an ideal choice for the student's project.

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Answer:

The valency of an element refers to the number of electrons an atom can gain, lose or share to attain a stable configuration.

Aluminum (Al) is a metal with an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 electrons in its neutral state. In its outermost shell, aluminum has three valence electrons.

To attain a stable electronic configuration, aluminum can lose these three valence electrons to become a cation with a 3+ charge (Al3+). By losing these electrons, the outermost shell of the aluminum atom becomes completely filled with eight electrons, which is a stable configuration.

Therefore, the valency of aluminum is 3 because it can lose three electrons to form a stable cation with a 3+ charge.

Explanation:

Answer:

The valency of an element refers to the number of electrons an atom can gain, lose or share to attain a stable configuration.

Aluminum (Al) is a metal with an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 electrons in its neutral state. In its outermost shell, aluminum has three valence electrons.

To attain a stable electronic configuration, aluminum can lose these three valence electrons to become a cation with a 3+ charge (Al3+). By losing these electrons, the outermost shell of the aluminum atom becomes completely filled with eight electrons, which is a stable configuration.

Therefore, the valency of aluminum is 3 because it can lose three electrons to form a stable cation with a 3+ charge.

Explanation:

The correct option is dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

Among the given options, the example of an exothermic reaction is dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release heat energy into the surroundings. As a result, the products have less energy than the reactants. Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water is a good example of an exothermic reaction because it releases heat energy and cools down the surrounding water.

When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, it releases heat, causing the temperature of the water to decrease. The reaction is exothermic because it releases heat to the surroundings. Dissolving sugar in water and melting ice are examples of endothermic reactions because they absorb heat energy from the surroundings.

Therefore, the correct answer is the option of dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water.

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