Answer:forecast
Explanation:
Write a program that has a user guess a secret number between 1 and 10. Store the secret number in a variable called secretNumber and allow the user to continually input numbers until they correctly guess what secretNumber is. Complete the method guessMyNumber that uses a while loop to ask the user for their guess and compares it againist secretNumber. For example, if secretNumber was 6, an example run of the program may look like this:_______.
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Python. It is a function called guessMyNumber and like requested creates a random number and saves it to secretNumber. Then it continuously asks the user for their guess and compares it to the secret number. If the guess is correct it exits the loop otherwise it will continue to ask for a new guess.
import random
def guessMyNumber():
secretNumber = random.randint(1, 10)
print(secretNumber)
while True:
guess = input("Enter your guess: ")
guess = int(guess)
if (guess == secretNumber):
print("Congratulations you guessed correctly")
can you answer this question?
Answer:
To do this you'll need to use malloc to assign memory to the pointers used. You'll also need to use free to unassign that memory at the end of the program using the free. Both of these are in stdlib.h.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE_X 3
#define SIZE_Y 4
int main(void){
int **matrix, i, j;
// allocate the memory
matrix = (int**)malloc(SIZE_X * sizeof(int*));
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
matrix[i] = (int *)malloc(SIZE_Y * sizeof(int));
}
// assign the values
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
for(j = 0; j < SIZE_Y; j++){
matrix[i][j] = SIZE_Y * i + j + 1;
}
}
// print it out
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
for(j = 0; j < SIZE_X; j++){
printf("%d, %d: %d\n", i, j, matrix[i][j]);
}
}
// free the memory
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
free(matrix[i]);
}
free(matrix);
return 0;
}
compare and contrast Charles bebbage and Blaise Pascal inventions
Explanation:
A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as “an apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.” Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process. In fact, calculation underlies many activities that are not normally thought of as mathematical. Walking across a room, for instance, requires many complex, albeit subconscious, calculations. Computers, too, have proved capable of solving a vast array of problems, from balancing a checkbook to even—in the form of guidance systems for robots—walking across a room.
Before the true power of computing could be realized, therefore, the naive view of calculation had to be overcome. The inventors who laboured to bring the computer into the world had to learn that the thing they were inventing was not just a number cruncher, not merely a calculator. For example, they had to learn that it was not necessary to invent a new computer for every new calculation and that a computer could be designed to solve numerous problems, even problems not yet imagined when the computer was built. They also had to learn how to tell such a general problem-solving computer what problem to solve. In other words, they had to invent programming.
They had to solve all the heady problems of developing such a device, of implementing the design, of actually building the thing. The history of the solving of these problems is the history of the computer. That history is covered in this section, and links are provided to entries on many of the individuals and companies mentioned. In addition, see the articles computer science and supercomputer.
Early history
Computer precursors
The abacus
The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus. It dates back at least to 1100 BCE and is still in use today, particularly in Asia. Now, as then, it typically consists of a rectangular frame with thin parallel rods strung with beads. Long before any systematic positional notation was adopted for the writing of numbers, the abacus assigned different units, or weights, to each rod. This scheme allowed a wide range of numbers to be represented by just a few beads and, together with the invention of zero in India, may have inspired the invention of the Hindu-Arabic number system. In any case, abacus beads can be readily manipulated to perform the common arithmetical operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—that are useful for commercial transactions and in bookkeeping.
The abacus is a digital device; that is, it represents values discretely. A bead is either in one predefined position or another, representing unambiguously, say, one or zero.
Analog calculators: from Napier’s logarithms to the slide rule
Calculating devices took a different turn when John Napier, a Scottish mathematician, published his discovery of logarithms in 1614. As any person can attest, adding two 10-digit numbers is much simpler than multiplying them together, and the transformation of a multiplication problem into an addition problem is exactly what logarithms enable. This simplification is possible because of the following logarithmic property: the logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers. By 1624, tables with 14 significant digits were available for the logarithms of numbers from 1 to 20,000, and scientists quickly adopted the new labour-saving tool for tedious astronomical calculations.
Most significant for the development of computing, the transformation of multiplication into addition greatly simplified the possibility of mechanization. Analog calculating devices based on Napier’s logarithms—representing digital values with analogous physical lengths—soon appeared. In 1620 Edmund Gunter, the English mathematician who coined the terms cosine and cotangent, built a device for performing navigational calculations: the Gunter scale, or, as navigators simply called it, the gunter. About 1632 an English clergyman and mathematician named William Oughtred built the first slide rule, drawing on Napier’s ideas. That first slide rule was circular, but Oughtred also built the first rectangular one in 1633. The analog devices of Gunter and Oughtred had various advantages and disadvantages compared with digital devices such as the abacus. What is important is that the consequences of these design decisions were being tested in the real world.
Digital calculators: from the Calculating Clock to the Arithmometer
In 1623 the German astronomer and mathematician Wilhelm Schickard built the first calculator. He described it in a letter to his friend the astronomer Johannes Kepler, and in 1624 . .
Assuming dataFile is an ofstream object associated with a disk file named payroll.dat, which of the following statements would write the value of the salary variable to the file
A) cout <
B) ofstream
C) dataFile << salary;
D) payroll.dat <
Answer:
dataFile << salary;
Explanation:
To write salary to a file (payroll.dat) using ofstream, you make use of the following instruction:
ofstream dataFile;
myfile.open ("payroll.dat");
myfile <<salary;
myfile.close();
This line creates an instance of ofstream
ofstream dataFile;
This line opens the file payroll.dat
myfile.open ("payroll.dat");
This is where the exact instruction in the question is done. This writes the value of salary to payroll.dat
myfile <<salary;
This closes the opened file
myfile.close();
How do we use game maker?
Answer:
The easy to use powerful game engine that is the best for 2D games
Tyrell is required to find current information on the effects of global warming. Which website could he potentially cite as a credible source? Select four options.
a blog by an unknown person that accuses certain companies of contributing to pollution
a nonprofit website that provides information on how to clean up the environment
a recent newspaper article on global warming from a reputable news organization
a government website providing information on national efforts to investigate global warming
a magazine article about climate change in a respected scientific journal
Answer:
2345
Explanation:
Answer:
✔ a nonprofit website that provides information on how to clean up the environment
✔ a recent newspaper article on global warming from a reputable news organization
✔ a government website providing information on national efforts to investigate global warming
✔ a magazine article about climate change in a respected scientific journal
Explanation:
simplified version: 2345
Consider the following method, inCommon, which takes two Integer ArrayList parameters. The method returns true if the same integer value appears in both lists at least one time, and false otherwise.
public static boolean inCommon(ArrayList a, ArrayList b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++) // Line 5
{
if (a.get(i).equals(b.get(j)))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Which of the following best explains the impact to the inCommon method when line 5 is replaced by for (int j = b.size() - 1; j > 0; j--) ?
A. The change has no impact on the behavior of the method.
B. After the change, the method will never check the first element in list b.
C. After the change, the method will never check the last element in list b.
D. After the change, the method will never check the first and the last elements in list b.
E. The change will cause the method to throw an IndexOutOfBounds exception.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
In the given code, a static method "inCommon" is declared, that accepts two array lists in its parameter, and inside the method two for loop is used, in which a conditional statement used, that checks element of array list a is equal to the element of array list b. If the condition is true it will return the value true, and if the condition is not true, it will return a false value. In this, the second loop is not used because j>0 so will never check the element of the first element.
var nums = [1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21];
var copyNums = [1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21];
for(var i=0; i < copyNums.length; i++){
if(copyNums[i] == 1){
insertItem(copyNums,i,"hello");
}
}
This code will create an infinite loop. Why does it create an infinite loop?
Answer:
Explanation:
This code creates an infinite loop because it is detecting that the first value of copyNums is 1, therefore it runs the insertItem code. This code then adds the value "hello" to the array in position i which would be 0. Then moves to the next value of the array, but since the element "hello" pushed the value 1 to the next index then the code just repeats itself with the same value of 1. This continues to happen because every time the value "hello" is added it simply pushes the 1 to the next index and repeats the same code.
Answer:
[tex]var nums = [1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21];
var copyNums = [1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21];
for(var i=0; i < copyNums.length; i++){
if(copyNums[i] == 1){
insertItem(copyNums,i,"hello");
}
}[/tex]
1. If you have the following device like a laptop, PC and mobile phone. Choose one device
and write down the specification according to?
*Operating System
*Storage capacity
*Memory Capacity
*Wi-Fi connectivity
*Installed application
Answer:
For this i will use my own PC.
OS - Windows 10
Storage Capacity - 512 GBs
Memory - 16 GB
Wi-Fi - Ethernet
Installed Application - FireFox
Explanation:
An OS is the interface your computer uses.
Storage capacity is the space of your hard drive.
Memory is how much RAM (Random Access Memory) you have
Wi-Fi connectivity is for how your computer connects the the internet.
An installed application is any installed application on your computer.
1.16 LAB: Input and formatted output: House real estate summary Sites like Zillow get input about house prices from a database and provide nice summaries for readers. Write a program with two inputs, current price and last month's price (both integers). Then, output a summary listing the price, the change since last month, and the estimated monthly mortgage computed as (currentPrice * 0.051) / 12 (Note: Output directly. Do not store in a variable.).
Ex: If the input is:
200000 210000
the output is:
This house is $200000. The change is $-10000 since last month.
The estimated monthly mortgage is $850.0.
Note: Getting the precise spacing, punctuation, and newlines exactly right is a key point of this assignment. Such precision is an important part of programming.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LabProgram {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
int currentPrice;
int lastMonthsPrice;
currentPrice = scnr.nextInt();
lastMonthsPrice = scnr.nextInt();
/* Type your code here. */
}
Answer:
Please find the complete code and the output in the attachement.
Explanation:
In the code, a class "LabProgram" is defined, and inside the main method two integer variable "currentPrice and lastMonthsPrice" is defined that uses the scanner class object is used for a user input value, and in the next step, two print method is declared that print the calculate of the integer variable.
The program is an illustration of output formats in Java
The statements that complete the program are:
System.out.printf("This house is $%d. The change is $%d since last month.\n",currentPrice,(currentPrice - lastMonthsPrice));System.out.printf("The estimated monthly mortgage is $%.1f.\n",(currentPrice * 0.051)/12);To format outputs in Java programming language, we make use of the printf statement, followed by the string literal that formats the required output
Take for instance:
To output a float value to 2 decimal place, we make use of the literal "%.2f"
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Write a class called Person that has two data members - the person's name and age. It should have an init method that takes two values and uses them to initialize the data members.Write a separate function (not part of the Person class) called std_dev that takes as a parameter a list of Person objects (only one parameter: person_list) and returns the standard deviation of all their ages (the population standard deviation that uses a denominator of N, not the sample standard deviation, which uses a different denominator).
Answer:
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def std_dev(person_list):
average = 0
for person in person_list:
average += person.age
average /= len(person_list)
total = 0
for person in person_list:
total += (person.age - average) ** 2
return (total / (len(person_list) )) ** 0.5
Explanation:
The class "Person" is a python program class defined to hold data of a person (name and age). The std_dev function accepts a list of Person class instances as an argument and returns the calculated standard deviation of the population.
At Moore High, 456 students attended the prom. This is 65 more students than
the previous year.
To the nearest percent, what is the percent of increase from last year to this
year?
12%
15%
17%
19%
Answer:
B-15%
Explanation:
Write a method named numUnique that accepts a sorted array of integers as a parameter and that returns the number of unique values in the array. The array is guaranteed to be in sorted order, which means that duplicates will be grouped together. For example, if a variable called list stores the following values: int[] list
Answer:
The method in Java is as follows:
public static int numUnique(int list[]) {
int unique = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++) {
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (list[i] == list[j])
break;
}
if (i == j)
unique++;
}
return unique;
}
Explanation:
This line defines the numUnique method
public static int numUnique(int list[]) {
This initializes the number of unique elements to 1
int unique = 1;
This iterates through the list
for (int i = 1; i < list.length; i++) {
The following iteration checks for unique items
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (list[i] == list[j]) If current element is unique, break the iteration
break;
}
if (i == j)
unique++;
}
This returns the number of unique items in the list
return unique;
}
Any1??
Write the names of atleast 22 high-level programming languages
Answer:
1 Array languages
2 Assembly languages
3 Authoring languages
4 Constraint programming languages
5 Command line interface languages
6 Compiled languages
7 Concurrent languages
8 Curly-bracket languages
9 Dataflow languages
10 Data-oriented languages
11 Decision table languages
12 Declarative languages
13 Embeddable languages
13.1 In source code
13.1.1 Server side
13.1.2 Client side
13.2 In object code
14 Educational languages
15 Esoteric languages
16 Extension languages
17 Fourth-generation languages
18 Functional languages
18.1 Pure
18.2 Impure
19 Hardware description languages
19.1 HDLs for analog circuit design
19.2 HDLs for digital circuit design
20 Imperative languages
21 Interactive mode languages
22 Interpreted languages
23 Iterative languages
Explanation:
what is the significance of the following terms A A L U control unit in the CPU
Answer:
Explanation:
The function of ALU is to perform arithmetic operations(add,subtract, multiply,division) as well as logical operations(compare values).
The function of CU is to control and coordinate the activities of the computer.
Choose the type of collection created with each assignment statement. collectionA = {5:2} collectionB = (5,2) collectionC = [5, 2]
Answer:
CollectionA is Dictionary
CollectionB is List
CollectionC is Tuple
Explanation:
List is recognized by the square brackets
Tuple by the parentheses
Dictionary by the curly brackets
Answer:
Dictionary collectionA
Tuple collectionB
List collectionC
Explanation:
A dictionary uses curly brackets. A tuple uses parentheses. A list uses square brackets.
Write a program to insert an array of letters (word), then arrange the letters in ascending order and print this array after the arrangement.
Answer:
def split(word):
return [char for char in word]
word = input("Enter a word: ")
chars = split(word)
chars.sort()
sorted = ''.join(chars)
print(sorted)
Explanation:
Here is a python solution.
In this program we are going to practice using the Math class by computing some important values on the unit circle. Starting at 0 and going up by
PI/4 radians (or 45 degrees), print out information of the format below.
Radians: (cos, sin)
0.0: 1.0, 0.0
0.79: 0.7, 0.71
1.57: 0.0, 1.0
2.36: -0.71, 0.7
3.14: -1.0, 0.0
3.93: -0.7, -0.71
4.71: 0.0, -1.0
5.5: 0.71, -0.71
Hints:
You’ll need to use the Math.sin, Math.cos methods
and the Math.PI constant!
You’ll also need to loop from 0 to 2*PI
You can round a decimal to 2 decimal places by multiplying by 100, rounding to the nearest int, and then dividing by 100. Here’s an example:
double value = 0.431675;
value = value * 100; // 43.1675
value = Math.round(value) // 43.0
value = value / 100.0; // 0.43
// Or put it all on one line:
value = Math.round(value * 100) / 100.0;
Answer:
The program in Java is:
import java.lang.*;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
for(int i= 0;i<360;i+=45){
double angle = Math.round(Math.toRadians(i)*100.0)/100.0;
double cosX = Math.round(Math.cos(angle)*100.0)/100.0;
double sinX = Math.round(Math.sin(angle)*100.0)/100.0;
System.out.println(angle+": "+cosX +" "+ sinX);
}
}
}
Explanation:
This line iterates through the angles from 0 to 360 or 0 to 2*Pi
for(int i= 0;i<360;i+=45){
This calculates the angle to radians
double angle = Math.round(Math.toRadians(i)*100.0)/100.0;
This calculats the cosine of the angle rounded to 2 decimal place
double cosX = Math.round(Math.cos(angle)*100.0)/100.0;
This calculats the sine of the angle rounded to 2 decimal place
double sinX = Math.round(Math.sin(angle)*100.0)/100.0;
This prints the required output
System.out.println(angle+": "+cosX +" "+ sinX);
}
/* missing precondition */
public String getChar(String str, int n) {
return str.substring(n, n 1); }
Write down the most appropriate precondition for the method so that it does not throw an exception.
Answer:
An appropriate precondition is:
0 <= n && n <= str.length() - 1
Explanation:
Required:
Write down an appropriate pre-condition for the program
From the question, we understand that the method accepts two parameters:
str -> A string value
n -> An integer value which represents the index of character to return from the string str
It should be noted that:
n must be within the range of 0 and str.length()-1
Take for instance:
str = "ABCDE";
n must be within the range 0 to 4 (inclusive) in order not to raise an exception. This is so because the string index starts at 0 and stops at 1 less than the length of the string.
Hence, the precondition can be written as:
0 <= n && n <= str.length() - 1
Which means: n = 0 to length - 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the Internet sources that hackers use to gather information about a company's employees?
1. Blogs
2. Company website
3. Social networking sites
4. Regional Internet registries
Answer:
4. Regional Internet registries
Explanation:
Cyber security can be defined as preventive practice of protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers and data from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access by using a body of technology, frameworks, processes and network engineers.
With cybersecurity theory, security standards, frameworks and best practices we can guard against cyber attacks and easy-to-guess passwords such as using alphanumeric password with certain composition and strength.
Some examples of the Internet sources that hackers use to gather information about a company's employees includes;
I. Blogs.
II. Company website.
III. Social networking sites.
However, Regional Internet registries cannot be used by hackers to gather information about a company's employees because it is an internet protocol resource organization saddled with the responsibility of allocating and registering internet protocol (IP) addresses.
can you answer this question?
Answer:
The SIZE constant is not definedThe variable i should be defined at the start of the function, not within the condition of the while loopThe main function returns no value. Generally they should return a zero on success.The printf text "%d" should actually be "%f". %d treats the variable as though it's an integer.
DRAG DROP -A manager calls upon a tester to assist with diagnosing an issue within the following Python script:#!/usr/bin/pythons = "Administrator"The tester suspects it is an issue with string slicing and manipulation. Analyze the following code segment and drag and drop the correct output for each string manipulation to its corresponding code segment. Options may be used once or not at all.Select and Place:
Answer:
The output is to the given question is:
nist
nsrt
imdA
strat
Explanation:
The missing code can be defined as follows:
code:
s = "Administrator" #defining a variable that hold string value
print(s[4:8])#using slicing with the print method
print(s[4: 12:2])#using slicing with the print method
print(s[3::-1])#using slicing with the print method
print(s[-7:-2])#using slicing with the print method
In the above code, a string variable s is declared, that holds a string value, and use the multiple print method to print its slicing calculated value.
write a python program to accept a number and check whether it is divisible by 4 or not
Answer:
number = int(input("Enter number: "))
if (number % 4):
print("{} is not divisible by 4".format(number))
else:
print("{} is divisible by 4".format(number))
Explanation:
If the %4 operation returns a non-zero number, there is a remainder and thus the number is not divisable by 4.
Which function in Excel tells how many numeric entries are ther
Answer:The answer is given below:
Explanation:
Count function is used to get the number of entries in Excel.
There is a specific formula for it to count the entries.
The formula is A1:A20: =COUNT(A1:A20.
It is also used to find the data in the following cells.
The values et return to the cell argument.
There can be individual items or in a cluster.
First, we select the blank cell and then use the formula.
What is the climax of Ralph breaks the internet?
Answer:
As with the real internet, side quests often end up becoming main quests, and Vanellope falls in love with the gritty nature of internet gaming (through Gal Gadot's speed-racer Shank). Ralph Breaks The Internet also ends up going into the dark web and uses that to form the base of the climax of the film.
Explanation:
hope that help thanx
Gamification and virtual reality is the future of education
Answer:
Education is expected to be the fourth largest sector for VR investment. VR in education is predicted to be a $200 million industry by 2020, and a $700 million industry by 2025. 97% of students would like to study a VR course.
Explanation:
Are chairs and tables considered technology?
A) true
B) false
Answer:true
Explanation:
By definition technology is the skills methods and processes used to achieve goals
Chairs and tables are considered technology. The given statement is True.
A comfortable ergonomic office chair lessens the chronic back, hip, and leg pain brought on by prolonged sitting. Employees are able to operate more effectively and productively as a result. Another advantage is a decrease in medical costs associated with poor posture brought on by uncomfortable workplace chairs.
How does technology make your life comfortable?
They can perform their tasks more easily and independently thanks to technology. They feel more empowered, certain, and positive as a result. Many people can benefit greatly from technology. It goes beyond simply being "cool." The most recent technologies can also simplify life.
Among other major technologies, 3D modeling, virtual reality, augmented reality, and touch commerce has an impact on the design and production of furniture. Before actual furniture is built on the ground, it is possible to virtually create it using 3D or three-dimensional modeling.
Thus, Technology includes things like chairs and tables. The assertion is accurate.
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Identify the correct characteristics of Python lists. Check all that apply. Python lists are enclosed in curly braces { }. Python lists contain items separated by commas. Python lists are versatile Python data types. Python lists may use single quotes, double quotes, or no quotes.
Answer:
Python lists contain items separated by commas.
Python lists are versatile Python data types.
Python lists may uses single quotes, double quotes, or no quotes.
Explanation:
Python Lists are enclosed in regular brackets [ ], not curly brackets { }, so this is not a correct characteristic.
Answer:
a c d
Explanation:
Write a program that takes a first name as the input, and outputs a welcome message to that name.
Ex: If the input is Pat the output is:
Hello Pat and welcome to cs Online
Input Welcome message
1 user_name = input 2 3
Type your code here
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
user_name = input("Name: ")
print("Hello "+user_name+" and welcome to cs Online")
Explanation:
The program is written in Python, and it uses basic input and output function to execute the instruction in the question.
First: Prompt the user for username
This is done in the following line
user_name = input("Input your name: ")
Next, the print function is used to output the welcome message
print("Hello "+user_name+" and welcome to cs Online")
The program that takes first name as the input, and outputs a welcome message to that name is represented below:
user_input = str(input("please type your first name: "))
print(f" Hello {user_input} !! Welcome to CS online ")
The code is written in python.
The variable user_input is used to store the user's input. It ask the user for his/her first name and store it.
Then we print the welcome statement using the f string.
F-string are use to combine strings and variables.
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A drink costs 2 dollars. A taco costs 3 dollars. Given the number of each, compute total cost and assign totalCost with the result. Ex: 4 drinks and 6 tacos yields totalCost of 26.
*/
int main() {
int numDrinks = 0;
int numTacos = 0;
int totalCost = 0;
numDrinks = 4;
numTacos = 6;
/* Your solution goes here */
totalCost = (2 * numDrinks) + (3 * numTacos);
cout << "Total cost: " << totalCost << endl;
return 0;
}
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question has been answered; however, the program is not dynamic enough because the output will always be 26.
To make it dynamic, replace the following lines of code:
numDrinks = 4;
numTacos = 6;
with:
cout<<"Number of drinks: ";
cin>>numDrinks;
cout<<"Number of Tacos: ";
cin>>numTacos;
The above lines of code will let the user input different values for numDrinks and numTacos each time the program is executed.
Computing the total cost using code can be represented as follows:
def total_cost(no_of_drinks, no_of_talcos):
totalCost = 2*no_of_drinks + 3*no_of_talcos
return totalCost
print(total_cost(4, 6))
Python code explanation:A function named total_cost is declared and it accept the parameters no_of_drinks and no_of_talcos.
The totalCost is used to store the result of the cost of the total drinks and tacos bought in dollars.
Then, we return the totalCost.
Finally, we use the print statement to call the function with its required parameters.
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