The graphs that show functions with direct variation are Graph One, Graph Two, and Graph Three. Options A, B and D are correct responses.
In direct variation, as one variable increases, the other variable also increases proportionally, or as one variable decreases, the other variable also decreases proportionally. In Graph One, as x increases, y increases proportionally. In Graph Two, as x decreases, y decreases proportionally. In Graph Three, the line passes through the origin (0,0), indicating a direct variation relationship between x and y. On the other hand, Graphs Four and Five do not exhibit direct variation as the relationship between x and y is not consistent or proportional.
Therefore, the correct options are A. Graph Two, B. Graph Three, and D. Graph One.
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Functions with direct variation are those that vary directly, and their graphs are line graphs that pass through the origin.
That means a direct variation is a relation that connects two variables and is expressed algebraically in the form y=kx where k is the constant of variation. Let's look at the given graphs to determine which ones exhibit direct variation.
Graph One is not a direct variation since it does not pass through the origin; therefore, it is not one of the correct answers. The same is true for Graph Two and Graph Three.
Graph Four shows a direct variation, but its graph is not a straight line; therefore, it is not a direct variation. Graph Five is the only straight line that passes through the origin, which means it is a direct variation. Thus, the correct answer to this question is C. Graph Five.
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A doctor brings coins, which have a 50% chance of coming up "heads". In the last ten minutes of a session, he has all the patients flip the coins until the end of class and then ask them to report the numbers of heads they have during the time. Which of the following conditions for use of the binomial model is NOT satisfied?
a) fixed number of trials
b) each trial has two possible outcomes
c) all conditions are satisfied
d) the trials are independent
e) the probability of 'success' is same in each trial
The correct answer is (a) fixed number of trials because there is no fixed number of trials in this case.
The doctor has the patients flip the coins until the end of the session, and then asks them to report the number of heads they got. Which of the following conditions for using the binomial model is not satisfied?The doctor has coins with a 50% chance of coming up heads. The doctor has patients flip the coins until the end of the session. The patients will then report how many heads they got. Which of the following conditions for using the binomial model is not met?The condition that is not satisfied for the use of the binomial model is a fixed number of trials. Since there is no fixed number of trials, the doctor may have to flip the coins several times. It is essential that the number of trials is fixed so that the binomial model can be used properly.In a binomial experiment, there are a fixed number of trials, each trial has two possible outcomes, the trials are independent, and the probability of success is the same for each trial. If any of these conditions are not met, the binomial model cannot be used. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) fixed number of trials because there is no fixed number of trials in this case.
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you need to determine the amount of trim to install around the living room. to do so. you need to find the perimeter of the living room. Trim costs $1.29 per foot. the living room is 5x-1 by 4x-2
a. An expression for the perimeter of the living room is P = 2(9x - 3).
b. If x = 4, the total cost of the living room is equal to $85.14.
How to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle?In Mathematics and Geometry, the perimeter of a rectangle can be calculated by using this mathematical equation (formula);
P = 2(L + W)
Where:
P represent the perimeter of a rectangle.W represent the width of a rectangle.L represent the length of a rectangle.Part a.
An expression for the perimeter of the living room can be written as follows;
P = 2(L + W)
P = 2(5x - 1 + 4x - 2)
P = 2(9x - 3)
Part b.
When x = 4, the total cost of the living room can be calculated as follows;
P = 2(9(4) - 3)
P = 66 foot.
Total cost = 66 foot × $1.29
Total cost = $85.14.
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You measure 49 turtles' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 68 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.3 ounces. Based on this, what is the maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight.Give your answer as a decimal, to two places±
The maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is 1.0091 ounces.
Given that: Mean weight of 49 turtles = 68 ounces, Population standard deviation = 4.3 ounces, Confidence level = 90% Formula to calculate the maximal margin of error is:
Maximal margin of error = z * (σ/√n), where z is the z-score of the confidence level σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size. Here, the z-score corresponding to the 90% confidence level is 1.645. Using the formula mentioned above, we can find the maximal margin of error. Substituting the given values, we get:
Maximal margin of error = 1.645 * (4.3/√49)
Maximal margin of error = 1.645 * (4.3/7)
Maximal margin of error = 1.645 * 0.61429
Maximal margin of error = 1.0091
Thus, the maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is 1.0091 ounces.
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The maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is 0.1346.
The formula for the maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is shown below:
Maximum margin of error = (z-score) * (standard deviation / square root of sample size)
whereas for the 90% confidence level, the z-score is 1.645, given that 0.05 is divided into two tails. We must first convert ounces to decimal form, so 4.3 ounces will become 0.2709 after being converted to a decimal standard deviation. In addition, since there are 49 turtle weights in the sample, the sample size (n) is equal to 49. By plugging these values into the above formula, we can find the maximal margin of error as follows:
Maximal margin of error = 1.645 * (0.2709 / √49) = 0.1346.
Therefore, the maximal margin of error associated with a 90% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is 0.1346.
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Evaluate the line integral, where C is the given curve. ∫C xy^2 ds, C is the right half of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25 oriented counterclockwise
The line integral of xy^2 ds along the right half of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25, oriented counterclockwise, is 0.
To evaluate the line integral, we first parameterize the curve C, which is the right half of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25. In polar coordinates, the equation of the circle can be written as r = 5, and the right half of the circle corresponds to the range 0 ≤ θ ≤ π.
Let's express the curve C in terms of the parameter θ:
x = 5cosθ
y = 5sinθ
Next, we need to find the differential arc length ds. In polar coordinates, the differential arc length is given by ds = r dθ. Substituting r = 5, we have ds = 5dθ.
Now, let's rewrite the line integral in terms of the parameter θ:
∫C xy^2 ds = ∫(0 to π) (5cosθ)(5sinθ)^2 (5dθ)
Simplifying the integrand:
∫(0 to π) 125cosθsin^2θ dθ
Since sin^2θ = 1/2 - (1/2)cos2θ, we can rewrite the integral as:
∫(0 to π) 125cosθ(1/2 - (1/2)cos2θ) dθ
Expanding and simplifying:
∫(0 to π) (125/2)cosθ - (125/2)cosθcos2θ dθ
The integral of cosθ with respect to θ is sinθ, and the integral of cosθcos2θ with respect to θ is (1/3)sin3θ. Therefore, the line integral becomes:
(125/2)sinθ - (125/6)sin3θ evaluated from 0 to π.
Substituting the limits:
[(125/2)sinπ - (125/6)sin3π] - [(125/2)sin0 - (125/6)sin30]
Since sinπ = 0 and sin0 = 0, the line integral simplifies to:
0 - [(125/6)(1/2)]
= -125/12
Therefore, the line integral of xy^2 ds along the right half of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 25, oriented counterclockwise, is -125/12.
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A spring has a natural length of 16 cm. Suppose a 21 N force is required to keep it stretched to a length of 20 cm. (a) What is the exact value of the spring constant (in N/m)? k= N/m (b) How much work w lin 1) is required to stretch it from 16 cm to 18 cm? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
The work done in stretching the spring from 16 cm to 18 cm is 0.10 J.
Calculation of spring constant The given spring has a natural length of 16 cm. When it is stretched to 20 cm, a force of 21 N is required. We know that the spring constant is given by the force required to stretch a spring per unit of extension. It can be calculated as follows; k = F / x where k is the spring constant F is the force required to stretch the spring x is the extension produced by the force Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get; k = 21 N / (20 cm - 16 cm) = 5 N/cm = 500 N/m Therefore, the exact value of the spring constant is 500 N/m.(b) Calculation of work done in stretching the spring from 16 cm to 18 cm The work done in stretching a spring from x1 to x2 is given by the area under the force-extension graph from x1 to x2.
The force-extension graph for a spring is a straight line passing through the origin with a slope equal to the spring constant. As we know that W = 1/2kx²The extension produced in stretching the spring from 16 cm to 18 cm is:x2 - x1 = 18 cm - 16 cm = 2 cm The work done in stretching the spring from 16 cm to 18 cm is given by:W = (1/2)k(x2² - x1²) = (1/2)(500 N/m)(0.02 m)² = 0.10 J.
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find the first partial derivatives of the function. (sn = x1 2x2 ... nxn; i = 1, ..., n. give your answer only in terms of sn and i.) u = sin(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn)
According to the question we have Thus, differentiating u with respect to x2 yields ∂u/∂x2 = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ x1 ⋅ 2x3 ⋯ nxn. Continuing this process, we obtain ∂u/∂xj = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn, for j=2,3,…,n. We can write this result more compactly as ∂u/∂xj = jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn), for j=1,2,…,n.
The given function is u = sin(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn). We need to find the first partial derivatives of the function. The partial derivative of u with respect to xj, denoted by ∂u/∂xj for j=1,2,…,n.
Using the chain rule, we have ∂u/∂x1 = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ 2x2 ⋯ nxn, where we differentiate sin(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) with respect to x1 by applying the chain rule. We note that x1 appears only as the argument of the sine function. Thus, differentiating u with respect to x2 yields ∂u/∂x2 = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ x1 ⋅ 2x3 ⋯ nxn.
Continuing this process, we obtain ∂u/∂xj = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn, for j=2,3,…,n. We can write this result more compactly as∂u/∂xj = jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn), for j=1,2,…,n.\ is as follows: The given function is u = sin(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn).
We need to find the first partial derivatives of the function. The partial derivative of u with respect to xj, denoted by ∂u/∂xj for j=1,2,…,n.
Using the chain rule, we have ∂u/∂x1 = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ 2x2 ⋯ nxn, where we differentiate sin(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) with respect to x1 by applying the chain rule. We note that x1 appears only as the argument of the sine function.
Thus, differentiating u with respect to x2 yields ∂u/∂x2 = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ x1 ⋅ 2x3 ⋯ nxn. Continuing this process, we obtain ∂u/∂xj = cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn) ⋅ jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn, for j=2,3,…,n.
We can write this result more compactly as ∂u/∂xj = jxj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ x1 2x2 ⋯ xj−1 2xj+1 ⋯ nxn ⋅ cos(x1 2x2 ⋯ nxn), for j=1,2,…,n.
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find the absolute maximum and minimum, if either exists, for f(x)=x^2-2x 5
Given that f(x) = x² - 2x + 5. We need to find the absolute maximum and minimum of the function.Let us differentiate the function to find critical points, that is, f '(x) = 2x - 2.We know that f(x) is maximum or minimum at critical points. So, f '(x) = 0 or f '(x) does not exist.
Let's solve for x.2x - 2 = 0⇒ 2x = 2⇒ x = 1Therefore, f '(1) = 2(1) - 2 = 0The critical point is x = 1.Now, we need to test if this critical point gives an absolute maximum or minimum.To do this, we can check the value of f(x) at this point as well as the values of f(x) at the endpoints of the domain of x. Here, the domain is -∞ < x < ∞.Let's begin by calculating f(x) at the critical point.x = 1⇒ f(1) = (1)² - 2(1) + 5= 4Therefore, the function has a maximum at x = 1.
Now, let's check the values of f(x) at the endpoints of the domain.x → -∞⇒ f(x) → ∞x → ∞⇒ f(x) → ∞Therefore, there are no minimum values of the function.To summarize, the absolute maximum of the function f(x) = x² - 2x + 5 is 4 and there is no absolute minimum value of the function as f(x) approaches infinity for both positive and negative values of x.
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2x-5y=20
What is y and what is x
Answer:
x=10 and y=4
Im not sure if this is correct but I looked it up and it said it was right
Answer:
x = 5/2y + 10y = 2/5x - 4(if you're looking for intercepts then: x = 10, y = -4)
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\sf{2x - 5y = 20[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Finding~x:[/tex]
[tex]2x - 5y = 20[/tex]
[tex]+ 5y = + 5y[/tex]
↪ 2x = 5y + 20
[tex]\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{5y}{2} + \frac{20}{2}[/tex]
x = 5/2y + 10[tex]\sf{Finding~y:}[/tex]
[tex]2x - 5y = 20[/tex]
[tex]-2x~ = ~~~~-2x[/tex]
↪ -5y = -2x + 20
[tex]\frac{-5y}{-5} = \frac{-2x}{-5} + \frac{20}{-5}[/tex]
y = 2/5x - 4--------------------
Hope this helps!
determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. if it converges, find the limit. (if an answer does not exist, enter dne.) an = cos(n/2)
The given sequence is defined by an=cos(n/2). Now, we are supposed to determine if the sequence converges or diverges and if it converges, we are supposed to find the limit.
The given sequence is defined by an=cos(n/2). Now, we are supposed to determine if the sequence converges or diverges and if it converges, we are supposed to find the limit. Using the limit comparison test, the limit as n approaches infinity of cos(n/2) over 1/n is 0. As a result, the given sequence and the harmonic series have the same behavior. Thus, the series diverges. When a sequence is divergent, it does not have any limit, and the limit does not exist, which means the limit in this case is DNE.
Since it has been proven that the given sequence diverges, its limit does not exist (DNE). Therefore, the answer to the question "determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. if it converges, find the limit. (if an answer does not exist, enter dne.) an = cos(n/2)" is "The sequence diverges, and the limit is DNE."
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Question 16 2 pts Construct a scatter plot and decide if there appears to be a positive correlation, negative correlation, or no correlation. X Y X Y X Y 0.2 57 0.6 29 0.7 98 0.4 9 0.6 87 0.8 41 0.4 5
By using the given data values and graphing them in a scatter plot, the graph do not appear to be increasing or decreasing. In this case, there appears to be no correlation between the given data values.
Scatter plots are the best way to figure out the correlation between two continuous variables. The correlation can be either positive, negative, or nonexistent. A scatter plot is a graph in which each dot depicts one pair of data values (x, y). The first step in constructing a scatter plot is to plot the pairs of data values. The second step is to examine the pattern of the dots that have been plotted. If the dots appear to increase from left to right on the graph, the pattern is called a positive correlation. If the dots appear to decrease from left to right on the graph, the pattern is called a negative correlation. If the dots do not appear to be increasing or decreasing on the graph, the pattern is called no correlation.
In this case, the values are: 0.2 57 0.6 29 0.7 98 0.4 9 0.6 87 0.8 41 0.4 5. Therefore, by using the given data values and graphing them in a scatter plot, we can see that there appears to be no correlation.
In conclusion, a scatter plot is the best way to determine the correlation between two continuous variables. A positive correlation occurs when the dots on the graph increase from left to right, a negative correlation occurs when the dots on the graph decrease from left to right, and no correlation occurs when the dots on the graph do not appear to be increasing or decreasing. In this case, there appears to be no correlation between the given data values.
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Based on the given data, there is no correlation between X and Y. The point cloud is distributed evenly across the graph, and there is no visible pattern or direction to the plot.
A scatter plot is a useful tool for identifying the correlation between two variables. A positive correlation indicates that both variables increase together; a negative correlation indicates that one variable increases as the other decreases; and no correlation indicates that there is no connection between the two variables.The provided data can be plotted in a scatter plot, and the correlation can be analyzed. When the X and Y values are entered into the scatter plot, the graph will appear as a point cloud. The following is a scatter plot based on the given data. The point cloud on the graph is roughly evenly distributed, with some points clustered at the low end and others at the high end. However, there is no visible pattern or direction to the plot. The data can be used to generate a line of best fit using a regression analysis, which may reveal any potential correlation between the variables. However, based on the scatter plot alone, it is reasonable to conclude that there is no correlation between the variables.
Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that there is no correlation between the variables.
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the count in a bacteria culture was 200 after 15 minutes and 1900 after 30 minutes. assuming the count grows exponentially.
What was the initial size of the culture?
Find the doubling period.
Find the population after 105 minutes.
When will the population reach 1200?
To answer these questions, we can use the exponential growth formula for population:
P(t) = P₀ * e^(kt)
Where:
P(t) is the population at time t
P₀ is the initial population size
k is the growth rate constant
e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
1. Finding the initial size of the culture:
We can use the given data to set up two equations:
P(15) = 200
P(30) = 1900
Substituting these values into the exponential growth formula:
200 = P₀ * e^(15k) -- Equation (1)
1900 = P₀ * e^(30k) -- Equation (2)
Dividing Equation (2) by Equation (1), we get:
1900/200 = e^(30k)/e^(15k)
9.5 = e^(15k)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(9.5) = 15k
Solving for k:
k = ln(9.5)/15
Substituting the value of k into Equation (1) or (2), we can find the initial size P₀.
2. Finding the doubling period:
The doubling period is the time it takes for the population to double in size. We can use the growth rate constant to calculate it:
Doubling Period = ln(2)/k
3. Finding the population after 105 minutes:
Using the exponential growth formula, we substitute t = 105 and the calculated values of P₀ and k to find P(105).
P(105) = P₀ * e^(105k)
4. Finding when the population reaches 1200:
Similarly, we can set up the equation P(t) = 1200 and solve for t using the known values of P₀ and k.
These calculations will provide the answers to the specific questions about the initial size, doubling period, population after 105 minutes, and the time at which the population reaches 1200.
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A popular resort hotel has 400 rooms and is usually fully
booked. About 5 % of the time a reservation is canceled before
the 6:00 p.m. deadline with no penalty. What is the probability
that at l
The required probability is 0.00251.
Let X be the random variable that represents the number of rooms canceled before the 6:00 p.m. deadline with no penalty. We have 400 rooms available, thus the probability distribution of X is a binomial distribution with parameters n=400 and p=0.05. This is because there are n independent trials (i.e. 400 rooms) and each trial has two possible outcomes (either the reservation is canceled or not) with a constant probability of success p=0.05. We want to find the probability that at least 20 rooms are canceled, which can be expressed as: P(X ≥ 20) = 1 - P(X < 20)To calculate P(X < 20), we use the binomial probability formula: P(X < 20) = Σ P(X = x) for x = 0, 1, 2, ..., 19 where Σ denotes the sum of the probabilities of each individual outcome. We can use a binomial probability calculator to find these probabilities:https://stattrek.com/online-calculator/binomial.aspx. Using this calculator, we find that: P(X < 20) = 0.99749. Therefore, the probability that at least 20 rooms are canceled is: P(X ≥ 20) = 1 - P(X < 20) = 1 - 0.99749 = 0.00251 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
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during its first four years of operations, the following amounts were distributed as dividends: first year, $31,000; second year, $76,000; third year, $100,000; fourth year, $100,000.
During the first four years of operations, the company distributed the following amounts as dividends: first year, $31,000; second year, $76,000; third year, $100,000; fourth year, $100,000. The company appears to be growing steadily, given the increase in dividend payouts over the first four years of operation.
The first year dividend payout was $31,000, which is likely an indication that the company did not perform as well as it did in the next three years.The second-year dividend payout increased to $76,000, indicating that the company had an improved financial performance. Furthermore, the third and fourth years saw a considerable increase in dividend payouts, with both years having a dividend payout of $100,000.
This indicates that the company continued to perform well financially, with no significant fluctuations in profits or losses. Nonetheless, the information presented does not provide any details on the company's financial statements, such as the profit and loss accounts. It is also unclear whether the dividends were paid out of profits or reserves.
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Q23. If 25 residents are randomly selected from this city, the probability that their average 68.2 Inches is about A) 0.3120 B) 0.2525 C) 0.2177 D) 0.1521 *Consider the following tabl Hawa
The correct option is A. Given that the mean height of a resident in a city is 68 inches and the standard deviation is 2.5 inches, and we are to find the probability that the average of 25 randomly selected residents will be about 68.2 inches.
The standard error of the mean can be calculated as follows:
Standard error of the mean = standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
Standard error of the mean = 2.5 / sqrt(25)
Standard error of the mean = 0.5 inches
Now, the probability that the average of 25 residents will be about 68.2 inches can be calculated using the z-score formula as follows:
z = (x - μ) / SE
where, x = 68.2 (sample mean), μ = 68 (population mean), and SE = 0.5 (standard error of the mean)z = (68.2 - 68) / 0.5z = 0.4
The probability that a standard normal variable Z will be less than 0.4 is approximately 0.6554. Therefore, the probability that the average of 25 randomly selected residents will be about 68.2 inches is approximately 0.6554, rounded to four decimal places. A) 0.3120B) 0.2525C) 0.2177D) 0.1521
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Which of these is NOT an assumption underlying independent samples t-tests? a. Independence of observations b. Homogeneity of the population variance c. Normality of the independent variable d. All of these are assumptions underlying independent samples t-tests
The assumption that is NOT underlying independent samples t-tests is: c. Normality of the independent lines variable.
An independent samples t-test is a hypothesis test that compares the means of two unrelated groups to see if there is a significant difference between them. This test is used when we have two separate groups of individuals or objects, and we want to compare their means on a continuous variable. It is also referred to as a two-sample t-test.The underlying assumptions of independent samples t-tests are as follows:1. Independence of observations: The observations in each group must be independent of each other. This means that the scores of one group should not influence the scores of the other group.2.
Homogeneity of the population variance: The variance of scores in each group should be equal. This means that the spread of scores in one group should be the same as the spread of scores in the other group.3. Normality of the dependent variable: The distribution of scores in each group should be normal. This means that the scores in each group should be distributed symmetrically around the mean, with most of the scores falling close to the mean value. The assumption that is NOT underlying independent samples t-tests is normality of the independent variable.
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Show that for Poiseuille flow in a tube of radius R the magnitude of the wall shearing stress, T_r_1, can be obtained from the relationship |(T_r2)_wall| = 4 mu Q/pi R^3 for a Newtonian fluid of viscosity mu. The volume rate of flow is Q. (b) Determine the magnitude of the wall shearing stress for a fluid having a viscosity of 0.004 N middot s/m^2 flowing with an average velocity of 130 mm/s in a 2-mm-diameter tube.
For Poiseuille flow in a tube of radius R, the magnitude of the wall shearing stress can be obtained using the relationship
|(T_r2)_wall| = 4μQ/πR³
where μ is the viscosity of the fluid and Q is the volume rate of flow.
To determine the magnitude of the wall shearing stress for a fluid with a viscosity of 0.004 N·s/m² flowing at an average velocity of 130 mm/s in a 2-mm-diameter tube, we can substitute the given values into the equation.
In Poiseuille flow, the wall shearing stress can be calculated using the equation |(T_r2)_wall| = 4μQ/πR³. Here, μ represents the viscosity of the fluid and Q is the volume rate of flow.
To determine the magnitude of the wall shearing stress for a fluid with a viscosity of 0.004 N·s/m² flowing at an average velocity of 130 mm/s in a 2-mm-diameter tube, we need to convert the given values to the appropriate units.
First, convert the diameter of the tube to radius by dividing it by 2: R = 2 mm / 2 = 1 mm = 0.001 m.
Next, convert the average velocity to volume rate of flow using the equation Q = A·v, where A is the cross-sectional area of the tube and v is the velocity.
The cross-sectional area of a tube with radius R is A = πR². Substituting the values, we have Q = π(0.001 m)² · 130 mm/s = π(0.001 m)² · 0.13 m/s.
Now, we can substitute the viscosity and volume rate of flow into the equation for wall shearing stress: |(T_r2)_wall| = 4(0.004 N·s/m²) · π(0.001 m)² · 0.13 m/s / π(0.001 m)³ = 4(0.004 N·s/m²) · 0.13 m/s / (0.001 m)³ = 0.052 N/m².
Therefore, the magnitude of the wall shearing stress for a fluid with a viscosity of 0.004 N·s/m² flowing at an average velocity of 130 mm/s in a 2-mm-diameter tube is 0.052 N/m².
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given the function f(x) = 0.5|x – 4| – 3, for what values of x is f(x) = 7?
Therefore, the values of x for which function f(x) = 7 are x = 24 and x = -16.
To find the values of x for which f(x) is equal to 7, we can set up the equation:
0.5|x – 4| – 3 = 7
First, let's isolate the absolute value term by adding 3 to both sides:
0.5|x – 4| = 10
Next, we can remove the coefficient of 0.5 by multiplying both sides by 2:
|x – 4| = 20
Now, we can split the equation into two cases, one for when the expression inside the absolute value is positive and one for when it is negative.
Case 1: (x - 4) > 0:
In this case, the absolute value expression becomes:
x - 4 = 20
Solving for x:
x = 20 + 4
x = 24
Case 2: (x - 4) < 0:
In this case, the absolute value expression becomes:
-(x - 4) = 20
Expanding the negative sign:
-x + 4 = 20
Solving for x:
-x = 20 - 4
-x = 16
Multiplying both sides by -1 to isolate x:
x = -16
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3 Taylor, Passion Last Saved: 1:33 PM The perimeter of the triangle shown is 17x units. The dimensions of the triangle are given in units. Which equation can be used to find the value of x ? (A) 17x=30+7x
The equation that can be used to find the value of x is (A) 17x = 30 + 7x.
To find the value of x in the given triangle, we can use the equation that represents the perimeter of the triangle. The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides.
Let's assume that the lengths of the three sides of the triangle are a, b, and c. According to the given information, the perimeter of the triangle is 17x units.
Therefore, we can write the equation as:
a + b + c = 17x
Now, if we look at the options provided, option (A) states that 17x is equal to 30 + 7x. This equation simplifies to:
17x = 30 + 7x
By solving this equation, we can determine the value of x.
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suppose f has absolute minimum value m and absolute maximum value m. between what two values must 7 5 f(x) dx lie? (enter your answers from smallest to largest.)
The two values are 75M(b-a) and 75m(b-a) which is the correct answer and given, the function f has an absolute minimum value m and absolute maximum value M, we need to find between what two values must 75f(x)dx lie.
To solve this, we use the properties of integrals.
Let, m be the minimum value of f(x) and M be the maximum value of f(x).
Then the absolute maximum value of 75f(x) is 75M and the absolute minimum value is 75m.
Now, we know that the definite integral of f(x) is given by F(b) - F(a) where F(x) is the anti-derivative of f(x).We can apply the integral formula on 75f(x) also, so 75f(x)dx=75F(x)+C. Here C is the constant of integration.
Now, we integrate both sides of the equation:
∫75f(x)dx = ∫75M dx + C ( integrating with limits a and b )
∫75f(x)dx = 75M(x-a) + C
Then we apply the limit values of x.
∫75f(x)dx lies between 75M(b-a) and 75m(b-a).
So, the two values are 75M(b-a) and 75m(b-a) which is the answer.
Hence, the required answer is 75M(b-a) and 75m(b-a).
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how is the variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance calculated?
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency can be calculated by comparing the standard cost of actual production at the standard number of hours required to produce the actual output, which is multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate per hour, with the actual variable overhead cost incurred in producing the actual output.
Variance is calculated by comparing the standard cost of actual production at the standard number of hours required to produce the actual output, which is multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate per hour, with the actual variable overhead cost incurred in producing the actual output.
The following formula can be used to calculate the Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance:
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency
Variance = (Standard Hours for Actual Output x Standard Variable Overhead Rate) - Actual Variable Overhead Cost
Where,
Standard Hours for Actual Output = Standard time required to produce the actual output at the standard variable overhead rate per hour
Standard Variable Overhead Rate = Budgeted Variable Manufacturing Overhead / Budgeted Hours
Actual Variable Overhead Cost = Actual Hours x Actual Variable Overhead Rate
The above formula can also be represented as follows:
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance = (Standard Hours for Actual Output - Actual Hours) x Standard Variable Overhead Rate
Therefore, the Variable Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance can be calculated by comparing the standard cost of actual production at the standard number of hours required to produce the actual output, which is multiplied by the standard variable overhead rate per hour, with the actual variable overhead cost incurred in producing the actual output. It is an essential tool that helps companies measure their actual productivity versus the estimated productivity.
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A swim team has 75 members and there is a 12% absentee rate per
team meeting.
Find the probability that at a given meeting, exactly 10 members
are absent.
To find the probability that exactly 10 members are absent at a given meeting, we can use the binomial probability formula. In this case, we have a fixed number of trials (the number of team members, which is 75) and a fixed probability of success (the absentee rate, which is 12%).
The binomial probability formula is given by:
[tex]\[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1-p)^{n-k} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( P(X = k) \)[/tex] is the probability of exactly k successes
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of trials
- [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is the number of successes
- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the probability of success
In this case, [tex]\( n = 75 \), \( k = 10 \), and \( p = 0.12 \).[/tex]
Using the formula, we can calculate the probability:
[tex]\[ P(X = 10) = \binom{75}{10} \cdot 0.12^{10} \cdot (1-0.12)^{75-10} \][/tex]
The binomial coefficient [tex]\( \binom{75}{10} \)[/tex] can be calculated as:
[tex]\[ \binom{75}{10} = \frac{75!}{10! \cdot (75-10)!} \][/tex]
Calculating these values may require a calculator or software with factorial and combination functions.
After substituting the values and evaluating the expression, you will find the probability that exactly 10 members are absent at a given meeting.
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Suppose a, b, c, n are positive integers such that a+b+c=n. Show that n-1 (a,b,c) = (a-1.b,c) + (a,b=1,c) + (a,b,c - 1) (a) (3 points) by an algebraic proof; (b) (3 points) by a combinatorial proof.
a) We have shown that n-1 (a, b, c) = (a-1, b, c) + (a, b-1, c) + (a, b, c-1) algebraically. b) Both sides of the equation represent the same combinatorial counting, which proves the equation.
(a) Algebraic Proof:
Starting with the left-hand side, n-1 (a, b, c):
Expanding it, we have n-1 (a, b, c) = (n-1)a + (n-1)b + (n-1)c.
Now, let's look at the right-hand side:
(a-1, b, c) + (a, b-1, c) + (a, b, c-1)
Expanding each term, we have:
(a-1)a + (a-1)b + (a-1)c + a(b-1) + b(b-1) + (b-1)c + ac + bc + (c-1)c
Combining like terms, we get:
a² - a + ab - b + ac - c + ab - b² + bc - b + ac + bc - c² + c
Simplifying further:
a² + ab + ac - a - b - c - b² - c² + 2ab + 2ac - 2b - 2c
Rearranging the terms:
a² + 2ab + ac - a - b - c - b² + 2ac - 2b - c² - 2c
Combining like terms again:
(a² + 2ab + ac - a - b - c) + (-b² + 2ac - 2b) + (-c² - 2c)
Notice that the first term is equal to (a, b, c) since it represents the sum of the original numbers a, b, c.
The second term is equal to (a-1, b, c) since we have subtracted 1 from b.
The third term is equal to (a, b, c-1) since we have subtracted 1 from c.
Therefore, the right-hand side simplifies to:
(a, b, c) + (a-1, b, c) + (a, b, c-1)
(b) Combinatorial Proof:
Let's consider a combinatorial interpretation of the equation a+b+c=n. Suppose we have n distinct objects and we want to partition them into three groups: Group A with a objects, Group B with b objects, and Group C with c objects.
On the left-hand side, n-1 (a, b, c), we are selecting n-1 objects to distribute among the groups. This means we have n-1 objects to distribute among a+b+c-1 spots (since we have a+b+c total objects and we are leaving one spot empty).
Now, let's look at the right-hand side:
(a-1, b, c) + (a, b-1, c) + (a, b, c-1)
For (a-1, b, c), we are selecting a-1 objects to distribute among a+b+c-1 spots, leaving one spot empty in Group A.
For (a, b-1, c), we are selecting b-1 objects to distribute among a+b+c-1 spots, leaving one spot empty in Group B.
For (a, b, c-1), we are selecting c-1 objects to distribute among a+b+c-1 spots, leaving one spot empty in Group C.
The sum of these three expressions represents selecting n-1 objects to distribute among a+b+c-1 spots, leaving one spot empty.
Hence, we have shown that n-1 (a, b, c) = (a-1, b, c) + (a, b-1, c) + (a, b, c-1) by a combinatorial proof.
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Assume you have been recently hired by the Department of
Transportation (DoT) to analyze motorized vehicle traffic flows.
Your initial goal is to analyze the traffic and traffic delays in a
large metr
As a newly hired analyst by the Department of Transportation (DoT) to analyze motorized vehicle traffic flows, my initial goal is to analyze the traffic and traffic delays in a large metropolitan area.
I would begin by collecting data on the number of vehicles on the road at different times of the day, traffic speed, traffic volume, and any other factors that may influence traffic. Analyzing this data will help me identify patterns and trends in traffic flows and identify areas where there may be delays. I would also consider factors such as road conditions, weather, and construction sites, which can affect traffic flows. After analyzing the data, I would create a report that highlights the key findings and recommendations to reduce traffic delays and improve traffic flows in the area. This report would be shared with the Department of Transportation (DoT) and other stakeholders to help inform future traffic management strategies.
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on the interval [pi,2pi], the function values of the cosine function increase from ___ to ___
On the interval [π, 2π], the function values of the cosine function increase from -1 to 1.
The cosine function, denoted as cos(x), is a periodic function that oscillates between -1 and 1 as the angle increases. The period of the cosine function is 2π, which means it repeats its pattern every 2π radians.
At the starting point of the interval, which is π, the cosine function takes the value of -1. As the angle increases within the interval, the cosine function gradually increases, reaching its maximum value of 1 at 2π.
To visualize this, imagine a unit circle centered at the origin. At the angle of π, which is the point opposite to the positive x-axis, the cosine function is -1. As we move counterclockwise around the unit circle, the cosine function increases until it reaches 1 at the angle of 2π, which corresponds to a complete revolution around the circle.
Therefore, on the interval [π, 2π], the function values of the cosine function increase from -1 to 1, representing a full cycle of the cosine function from its minimum to its maximum value within that interval.
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If sin(x) = − 20/29 and x is in quadrant III, find the exact values of the expressions without solving for x. (a) sin(x/2) (b) cos(x/2) (c) tan (x/2)
The exact values of the expressions is (a) sin(x/2) = ±√(4/29)(b) cos(x/2)
= ±√(25/29)(c) tan(x/2)
= −2/5.
Given that sin(x) = − 20/29 and x is in quadrant III.
We are to find the exact values of the expressions without solving for x. (a) sin(x/2) (b) cos(x/2) (c) tan (x/2).
As we know that x is in quadrant III, sin(x) is negative because in this quadrant, the sine is negative. We are given sin(x) = − 20/29.
Using the formula of half-angle identity
sin(x/2) = ±√[(1 - cos(x))/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + cos(x))/2]tan(x/2)
= sin(x)/[1 + cos(x)]
Substituting the value of sin(x) = − 20/29 in the above formulas, we have;
sin(x/2) = ±√[(1 - cos(x))/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - cos(x))/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - √[1 - sin²x])/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - √[1 - (−20/29)²])/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - √[1 - 400/841])/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - √(441/841))/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(1 - 21/29)/2]sin(x/2)
= ±√[(29 - 21)/58]sin(x/2)
= ±√(8/58)sin(x/2)
= ±√(4/29)cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + cos(x))/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + cos(x))/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + √[1 - sin²x])/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + √[1 - (−20/29)²])/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + √(441/841))/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(1 + 21/29)/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√[(50/29)/2]cos(x/2)
= ±√(25/29)tan(x/2)
= sin(x)/[1 + cos(x)]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/[1 + cos(x)]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/[1 + √(1 - sin²x)]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/[1 + √(1 - (−20/29)²)]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/[1 + √(441/841)]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/[1 + 21/29]tan(x/2)
= (−20/29)/(50/29)tan(x/2)
= −20/50tan(x/2)
= −2/5
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6. Convert each of the following equations from polar form to rectangular form. a) r² = 9 b) r = 7 sin 0.
The rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ. Conversion of polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point.
a) Conversion of polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point. To convert the polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae:
r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
where x and y are rectangular coordinates. Hence, we obtain: r² = 9 ⇒ r = ±3
We take the positive value because the radius cannot be negative. Substituting this value of r in the above conversion formulae, we get: x² + y² = 3², y/x = tan θ ⇒ y = x tan θ
Putting the value of y in the equation x² + y² = 3², we get: x² + x² tan² θ = 3² ⇒ x²(1 + tan² θ) = 3²⇒ x² sec² θ = 3²⇒ x = ±3sec θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r² = 9 is: x² + y² = 9, y = x tan θ isx² + (x² tan² θ) = 9⇒ x²(1 + tan² θ) = 9⇒ x² sec² θ = 9⇒ x = 3 sec θ.
b) Conversion of polar form equation r = 7 sin θ to rectangular form: In polar coordinates, the conversion formulae from rectangular to polar coordinates are: r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Hence, we obtain: r = 7 sin θ = y ⇒ y² = 49 sin² θ
We substitute this value of y² in the equation x² + y² = r², which gives: x² + 49 sin² θ = (7 sin θ)²⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ - 49 sin² θ⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ (1 - sin² θ)⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ cos² θ⇒ x = ±7 sin θ cos θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ.
Conversion of equations from polar form to rectangular form is an essential process in coordinate geometry. In polar coordinates, a point (r, θ) in the polar plane is given by r = the distance from the origin to the point, and θ = the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the point. On the other hand, in rectangular coordinates, a point (x, y) in the rectangular plane is given by x = the distance from the point to the y-axis, and y = the distance from the point to the x-axis. To convert the polar form equation r² = 9 to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae:
r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
where x and y are rectangular coordinates. Similarly, to convert the polar form equation r = 7 sin θ to rectangular form, we use the conversion formulae: r = √(x² + y²), θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Here, we obtain: r = 7 sin θ = y ⇒ y² = 49 sin² θ
We substitute this value of y² in the equation x² + y² = r², which gives: x² + 49 sin² θ = (7 sin θ)²⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ - 49 sin² θ⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ (1 - sin² θ)⇒ x² = 49 sin² θ cos² θ⇒ x = ±7 sin θ cos θ
Again, we take the positive value because x cannot be negative. Therefore, the rectangular form of the equation r = 7 sin θ is: x² + y² = (7 sin θ)², x = 7 sin θ cos θ.
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The sum of all proportions in a frequency distribution should sum to a. 0. b. 1. c. 100. d. N. a. a b.b c. c Od.d
The sum of all proportions in a frequency distribution should sum to the value of 1. There are different types of frequencies, like relative frequency, cumulative frequency, and so on.
Each type of frequency has its own significance in statistics, but they all have one common feature: the total of all frequencies should be equal to the total number of observations. To put it simply, the sum of all frequencies should be equal to the total number of observations.
In statistics, relative frequency is defined as the proportion or percentage of an observation that falls into a particular category. It is generally denoted by the symbol f, and it is calculated as: f = n / N. Where n is the frequency of the observation and N is the total number of observations in the data set.
The sum of all relative frequencies should be equal to the value of 1. In other words, the sum of all proportions in a frequency distribution should sum to the value of 1.
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Which of the following statements best describes the function of the logic variable X?
A. X is a variable whose value is 1 or 0.
B. X is a constant value in the indeterminate range of logic values.
C. X is a variable whose value is always 1.
D. X is a variable whose value is always 0.
The best statement that describes the function of the logic variable X is: A. X is a variable whose value is 1 or 0.
Logic variables typically represent binary states or conditions, where 1 represents "true" or "on" and 0 represents "false" or "off". Therefore, option A accurately describes the function of the logic variable X as having a value of either 1 or 0. Logic variables are often used in the field of logic and computer science to represent binary states or conditions. The value of a logic variable can only be one of two possibilities: 1 or 0.
In this context, 1 typically represents "true" or "on," indicating that a certain condition is satisfied or a certain state is active. On the other hand, 0 represents "false" or "off," indicating that the condition is not satisfied or the state is inactive.
By using logic variables, we can model and manipulate binary logic in a precise and systematic manner. The values of logic variables are fundamental in logical operations, such as AND, OR, and NOT, which are essential in designing and analyzing digital circuits, programming, and logical reasoning.
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suppose f(x,y,z)=x2 y2 z2 and w is the solid cylinder with height 5 and base radius 5 that is centered about the z-axis with its base at z=−1. enter θ as theta.
Suppose [tex]f(x,y,z)=x²y²z²[/tex] and w is the solid cylinder with height 5 and base radius 5 that is centered about the z-axis with its base at z = −1.
Let us evaluate the triple integral[tex]∭w f(x, y, z) dV[/tex]by expressing it in cylindrical coordinates.
The cylindrical coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space are represented by (r, θ, z).Here, the base of the cylinder is at z = -1, and the cylinder is symmetric about the z-axis. As a result, the range for z is -1 ≤ z ≤ 4. Because the cylinder is centered about the z-axis, the range of θ is 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
The radius of the cylinder is 5 units, and it is centered about the z-axis. As a result, r ranges from 0 to 5.
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please help
Given a normal distribution with µ =4 and a -2, what is the probability that Question: Between what two X values (symmetrically distributed around the mean) are 95 % of the values? Instructions Pleas
Approximately 95% of the values in a normal distribution with a mean of 4 and a standard deviation of 2 fall between X ≈ 0.08 and X ≈ 7.92.
Let's follow the instructions step by step:
1. Draw the normal curve:
_
/ \
/ \
2. Insert the mean and standard deviation:
Mean (µ) = 4
Standard Deviation (σ) = -2 (assuming you meant 2 instead of "a -2")
_
/ \
/ 4 \
3. Label the area of 95% under the curve:
_
/ \
/ 4 \
_________________
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|_________________|
4. Use Z to solve the unknown X values (lower X and Upper X):
We need to find the Z-scores that correspond to the cumulative probability of 0.025 on each tail of the distribution. This is because 95% of the values fall within the central region, leaving 2.5% in each tail.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the Z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.025 is approximately -1.96.
To find the X values, we can use the formula:
X = µ + Z * σ
Lower X value:
X = 4 + (-1.96) * 2
X = 4 - 3.92
X ≈ 0.08
Upper X value:
X = 4 + 1.96 * 2
X = 4 + 3.92
X ≈ 7.92
Therefore, between X ≈ 0.08 and X ≈ 7.92, approximately 95% of the values will fall within this range in a normal distribution with a mean of 4 and a standard deviation of 2.
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Complete question :
Given a normal distribution with µ =4 and a -2, what is the probability that Question: Between what two X values (symmetrically distributed around the mean) are 95 % of the values? Instructions Please don't simply state the results. 1. Draw the normal curve 2. Insert the mean and standard deviation 3. Label the area of 95% under the curve 4. Use Z to solve the unknown X values (lower X and Upper X)