Smallest to Largest:
1. Nucleotide
2. Gene
3. Chromosome
4. Genome
Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.
What is Chromosome?Chromosomes are the thread-like structure made up of protein (histones) and a single molecule of DNA which carries all the genetic information in it. It is located in nucleus.
Human have 23 pairs of chromosomes including pairs of 22 chromosomes (i.e. Autosomal Chromosomes) and 1 pair of Sex Chromosome (XX or XY).
Each pair contain two Chromosomes inheriting from the parents, half from mother and another half from the father.
Each chromosome have a point which is constricted in the middle known as Centromere, which divides chromosomes into two arms i.e. short arm “p” and long arm “q”.
Thus, Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.
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What is a fishing bed
Is it True or false?
In the GAL gene system, ________ are cis-acting regulatory elements, and the ________ protein is a trans-acting regulatory protein.
Answer:
UASG; Gal4
Explanation:
Which of the following help to break down proteins?
Answer:
b. Pepsin and trysin
Explanation: is correct
Some researchers argue that the robust australopiths should be classified in a separate genus. What is that genus called
Answer: Researchers argue that robust Australopithecines should be classified in a separate genus called Paranthropus.
Explanation: The "robust" australopiths are a group of fossil hominins that existed in East and southern Africa between approximately 2.5 and 1.4 million years ago (Ma). They are referred to here as members of the genus Paranthropus, though considerable disagreement about their proper taxonomy persists. (credit to the internet)
What are some geological characteristics of glaciers in Glacier National Park?
Answer:
The minimum size criterion for a glacier is 0 .1 km², or about 25 acres. Below this size, the accumulated ice generally does not move and is stagnant. Many years of snow accumulation compacts the bottom layers of snow into ice. Under the huge weight of the snowpack (usually 100ft/30.5m thick or more), the ice becomes viscous and allows the mass to slide downhill. The appearance of crevasses and cracks attest to a glacier’s movement. Glaciers don't "bulldoze" landscape as much as they melt and re-freeze, plucking material from areas of snow deposition and moving it to other areas, like downhill conveyor belts.
Explanation:
Right on ED2021, good luck!
if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the g1 checkpoint, they will:
If mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.
What is the Cell Cycle?The cell cycle may be defined as the entire sequence of events happening from the end of one nuclear division to the beginning of the next nuclear division.
There are three major checkpoints in the cell cycle. One at the end of the G1 phase, the second at the end of the G2 phase, and while third is during the M phase.
Therefore, if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.
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Where does the CO2 produced during the Krebs Cycle come from
Answer:
Uhhh the answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
The citric acid cycle, shown in —also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) or the Krebs cycle—is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate—derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—into carbon dioxide.
What are the two arms of chromosome called?
a. Centromere
b. Chromatid
c. Nucleotides
d. Histones
Where does energy go in respiration
Answer:
Summary. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in the human body?
Answer:
31 pairs is correct
Explanation:
Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.
Answer:
tail
Explanation:
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.
5. It is the process of separating coconut pulp (sapal) from coconut milk.
A on stallization B. disollation C. filtration
D. flotation
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
filtration
What is oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:
Oxidative phosphorylation is energy given by electron transport and this takes place during aerobic respiration in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
This process produces huge amounts of ATP, which is the unit of energy for metabolic processes.
Which plate is the Eurasian plate?
A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A
Why is it important that mitosis occurs like this
Answer: The cell divides upon these processes during a process known as mitosis. In mitosis, two daughter cells are formed. It is important that each of the daughter cells contain genetic information that is identical to that of the mother cell, as well as that there be no mutations. Mitosis is Important for three main things:
> Growth
> Repair
> Reproduction
hope it helps.
To be honest i didn't get your question but i gave the basic info for Mitosis
Please pick me for Brainliest
Explanation:
a section of a dna molecule that controls the thumb is called a
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
what is a spygnomanometer ?
Answer:
an instrument for measuring blood pressure
Explanation:
an instrument for measuring blood pressure typically consisting of an inflatable rubber cuff which is applied to the arm and connected to a column of mercury next to a graduated scale, enabling the determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure by increasing and gradually releasing the pressure in the cuff.
The process of glycolysis produces 4 ATP total, but we say that the net ATP production is 2 ATP. What happened to the two other ATP molecules
based on the magnetic field line diagrams, what will happen next with these two sets of magnets?
The answer is A
The magnets in step 1 will repel and the ones in set 2 will attract
Answer: its A
Explanation:
Out in the distance you see
please help i will give brainliest
Answer:
Mark Brainliest
Explanation:
Trap NestSaltStarter MashInternetPneumoniaPeiits GoatsChicken CoopPlankTonsFertilizerSome fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:
Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.
Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.
These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.
Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.
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How does humus help in plant growth?
Explanation:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
Answer:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
A place where animals and plants are protected is called
A) an ecosystem
B) a refuge
C) a sanctuary
D) both B and C
Hello! can someone help me w this pls
the principal mineralocorticoid is _____________ that helps regulate levels of _____________ in the blood and body fluids.
Answer:
The principal mineralocorticoid is aldosterone that helps regulate levels of sodium and potassium ions in the blood and body fluids.
How can the rate of photosynthesis be measured using products or reactants.
Answer:
Theory of Measurements:
Leaf photosynthetic rate is measured by enclosing a leaf in a closed, transparent chamber and measuring the decrease in carbon dioxide concentration as a function of time.
How can slime molds be both unicellular and multicellular?
Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
A.sodium and bromine
B. two sodium atoms
C. two oxygen atoms
D fluorine and chlorine
Answer:
sodium and bromine
Explanation:
The one valence electron from sodium would be transferred to the bromine atom so they can both have an octet.
Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
Answer : A
Explanation : Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond and binds the chemical molecules together. Ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from an electropositive element ( metal) to the electronegative element (non metal).
Sodium is an electropositive element and contains one positive charge. Bromine is an electronegative element with a single negative charge over it. Sodium gives the electron to bromine and results in the formation of ionic bond.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Hope this helps you!
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.
А
חד
F
В.
А
B
С
с
C
D
E
F
E
DONE
D
plant cell
Answer:
A- Vacuole
B- Chloroplast
C- Cell membrane
D- Golgi bodies
E- Smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum
F- Cell wall
Explanation:
This is a structure of a plant cell which unlike animal cell has a cell wall as well as plasma membrane. It also contains large vacuoles present in the center of the cell. The green color of the plants is due to the presence of chlorophyll which is present in an organelles called chloroplast.
Organelles which are labelled in the cell are
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
The given figure represents a plant cell. So, the correct option is C.
What is Plant cell?Plant cells are defined as eukaryotic cells that contain a true nucleus as well as specialized structures known as organelles that perform certain specialized functions. Plant and animal cells both contain a nucleus with similar organelles but plant cells differ due to the presence of a cell wall outside the cell membrane.
In the given figure, labelled organelles function are as follows:
Vacuole stores food, extra water, and waste while cell membrane permits selective passage of things into and out of the cell. The cell's nucleus serves as the activity's control centre, while the cytoplasm is the fluid that gives the cell its jelly-like consistency. Chloroplasts contain a substance called chlorophyll that is a green pigment that aids in photosynthesis. The cell wall of a plant gives it form, stiffness, strength, and protection.
Thus, the given figure represents a plant cell. So, the correct option is C.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right and label the parts A, B, C, D, E and F.
A.
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Chloroplast
E:Cytoplasm
F:Cell wall
B
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
C
A:Cell membrane
B:Nucleus
C:Cytoplasm
D:Vacuole
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
D
A:Cell wall
B:Cell membrane
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Vacuole
