Answer:
Explanation:
A cation with a 2+ charge will make a stronger ionic bond than a cation with a 1+ charge. A larger ion makes a weaker ionic bond because of the greater distance between its electrons and the nucleus of the oppositely charged ion.
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An atom that contains 6 protons 6 neutrons and 6 electrons has a mass of approximately
1) 12 u
2) 12 g
3) 18 u
4) 18 g
Answer:
12 grams
Explanation:
Electrons do not contribute to mass. The proper unit to use is G
What is the volume of 4.78g of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that
1
mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.
Under STP conditions:
1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies
2.28 L
under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
.
This means that your sample will contain
2.28
L
⋅
molar volume of a gas at STP
1 mole gas
22.7
L
=
0.10044 moles gas
Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly
1
mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get
3.78 g
for every
0.10044
moles, which means that you have
1
mole
⋅
3.78 g
0.10044
moles
=
37.6 g
Since this is the mass of
1
mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is
molar mass = 37.6 g mol
−
1
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
The nucleus of a fluorine atom has a charge of?
A. +19
B. 0
C. +9
D. +1
Answer: B
Explanation: A fluorine atom has nine protons and nine electrons, so it is electrically neutral. (neutral =0)
The nucleus of a fluorine atom has a charge of zero as the atom has equal number of positive and negative charges.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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Use the Internet to list five examples of elements with their properties and five examples of compounds with their properties.
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
5 elements and properties:
Boron- The chemical properties of boron are more similar to carbon and silicon than elements of its own group, although boron is more electron deficient. Boron has a high affinity for oxygen-forming borates, and reacts with water at temperatures above 100 °C to form boric acid and other boron compounds.
Carbon- As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. The most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and has an atomic mass of 12.0107 amu. Its ground state electron configuration is 1s22s22p2.
Nitrogen- Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.
Oxygen- is the air you breath
Nickel- Nickel is a hard silver white metal, which forms cubic crystals. It is malleable, ductile, and has superior strength and corrosion resistance. The metal is a fair conductor of heat and electricity and exhibits magnetic properties below 345°C
5 compounds and properties:
Water - Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen. ...
Hydrogen Peroxide - Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 ...
Salt - Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...
Baking Soda - Formula: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen3
Octane - Formula: C8H18 = Carbon8 + Hydrogen18
hope this helps
A mass of a gas occupies 840cm cube at 750mm pressure, what volume would it occupy at 780mm pressure
The final volume : 807.69 cm³
Further explanationGiven
Initial volume : 840 cm³
Initial pressure : 750 mmHg
Final pressure : 780 mmHg
Required
The final volume
Solution
Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
[tex]\tt p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
Input the value :
V₂=(P₁V₁)/P₂
V₂=(750 x 840)/780
V₂=807.69 cm³
A certain chemical contains 46.30% chlorine, 47.05% carbon, 6.63% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula of the compound? The molar mass of the compound was determined to be 153.052g/mol.
C6H10CI2
C6H8CI2
C3H5CI
C4H4CI
C8H8CI2
Answer:
C6H10Cl2
Explanation:
Convert mass % to mass
100g of the compound contains from each elements: 46,3g Cl; 47,05g C and 6,63g H
Molar mass
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
C = 12 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol
Find the number of moles:
Chlorine: 46.4g /35.5g/mol = 1,3 moles
Carbon: 47,05g/12 g/mol = 3,92 moles
hydrogen: 6,63g/1g/mol = 6,63 moles
Molar fraction:
Cl = 1,30/ 1,30 = 1
C = 3,92/ 1,30 = 3,01
H = 6,63/ 1.30 = 5,01
C3H5Cl = 76,5 g/ mol x 2 = 153 g/ mol
So multiply the molecular formula by two = C6H10Cl2
What do the letters ESM stand for?
Answer:
European stability mechanism
What is the charge of an electron?
A-negative
B-neutral
C-positive
D-none of these
the electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230g/mL. calculate the mole fraction.
The mole fraction of sulfuric acid : 0.073
Further explanationGiven
3.75 M sulfuric acid solution that has density of 1.230 g/mL
Required
The mole fraction
Solution
3.75 M = 3.75 mol/L
For 1 L solution :
mass of solution = 1230 g
mass Sulfuric acid : 3.75 mol x 98 g/mol=367.5 g
mass water = 1230-367.5 = 862.5 g
mol water = 862.5 : 18 g/mol= 47.92
mol total = 3.75 + 47.92 = 51.67
mole fraction of sulfuric acid :
= 3.75 : 51.67
= 0.073
List and describe all five types of chemical reactions. thx.
Answer:
combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.
Explanation:
Marble chips react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The rate of this reaction can be changed by changing the size of marble chips.
Describe experiments to investigate what effect using smaller marble chips has on the rate of this reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that surface area is an important determinant factor in the study of reaction rate. This is the reason why finely divided marble chips react faster than lumps of marble in the reaction between marble chips and dilute HCl.
Now imagine that i have a lump of marble and i have finely divided marble. Then i also have a solution of 0.5 M dilute HCl. If i introduce 1g of the lump of marble into 250 ml solution of the 0.5 M HCl in one beaker and introduce 1g of finely divided marble into another 250 ml solution of 0.5 M HCl in a separate beaker, we will notice that the finely divided marble chips reacts faster as evidenced by the quicker effervescence of CO2 gas from the later compared to the former.
Hence, smaller marble chips reacts faster with dilute HCl than a lump of marble.
Answer:
yes the above given answer is absolutely correct I agree with u man on the above.
Name the following parts:
A—-
B——
C——
I think this is gonna be 2050 for memers
Answer:
HOLY WOAH
Explanation:
YES
Define the terms heredity and inherited in your own words.
Answer:
Heredity is when you have gotten either physical or mental traits from your parents.
Inherited in Biology: Getting traits from your parents
Inherited outside Biology: is the practice of passing on private property, titles, debts, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual.
Explanation:
Consider the double replacement reaction given below: HgNO3(aq) + KBr(aq) → HgBr (??) + KNO3(??)The state of matter for HgBr would be
Answer: The state of maater for HgBr is solid.
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]HgNO_3(aq)+KBr(aq)\rightarrow HgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
S-L Line
760
L-G Line
LIQUID
PRESSURE OF THE SUBSTANCE mm Hg
380
SOLID
58
GAS
-S-G Line
O'c
100°C
TEMPERATURE OF THE SUBSTANCE
S-L Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
L-GLine: Line showing conditions in which liquid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
S-G Line: Line showing conditions in which solid
and gas phases are in equilibrium
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the gas condenses at 80'C?
200
05
760
430
What are the three main parts of an atom and what are their charges?
Where are the electrons found in an atom?
Answer:
Three main parts are Protons (pos charge) Neutrons (no charge) Electrons (negative charge) and the electron is found on the outside of the nucleus
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
Over the past week, Anna has been very curt with shondra, and when she ask if she has done something to offend her, Anna tersely replies, "no, everything is fine" what should shondra do
Answer:
A. avoid talking to Anna altogether and stay out of her way
B. ask her manager for advice
C. check with Gary to see if there is any gossip about what's going on with Anna
D. take a curt approach of her own to show Anna how it feels
Explanation:
ANSWER: B.
describe how oxides of nitrogen are produced when petrol is burned in car engines !!HELP!!
Answer:
Answer is on the pic
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
Question 3
True or False. You must convert grams to moles to do stoichiometry.
True
оо
D
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sometimes you will need to convert from grams to moles, or moles to grams
what does group 16 (oxygen family) have in common
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation:
The oxygen family consists of the elements that make up group 16 on the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements all have six electrons in their outermost energy level, accounting for some common chemical properties among them.
Answer:
they all have 6 valence electrons
Explanation:
all elements in group 16 have 6 valence electrons
A compound was analyzed and found to contain the following percent composition: 2.056% hydrogen, 32.69% S, and 65.26% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.
Answer:
H2SO4
Explanation:
Firstly,
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H
32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S
65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
Next, we convert each mass into moles by dividing by their respective molar mass:
H = 1, S = 32, O = 16
H = 2.056/1 = 2.056mol
S = 32.69/32 = 1.021mol
O = 65.26/16 = 4.078mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
H = 2.056/1.021 = 2.01
S = 1.021/1.021 = 1
O = 4.078/1.021 = 3.99
Approximately the ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4, hence, the empirical formula for H, S and O is H2SO4.
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound
The correct answer of the following is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
The data is given as follows:-
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H 32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
We have to find the moles in the reaction.
The mas of the element is as follows:-
H = 1S = 32O = 16
After solving the equation we get
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1} = 2.056mol\\\\S = \frac{32.69}{32} = 1.021mol\\\\O = \frac{65.26}{16} = 4.078mol[/tex]
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1.021} = 2.01\\\\S = \frac{1.021}{1.021} = 1\\\\O = \frac{4.078}{1.021} = 3.99[/tex]
The ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4,
Hence, the empirical formula for H, S, and O is [tex]H_2SO_4.[/tex]
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In order to prove that the Law of Conservation Mass is obeyed, what are the coefficients
needed to balance the following reaction:
C3Hg +
02
1
CO2 +
H2O
Answer: [tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane will be :
[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]
Write the following in standard notation: 2.8 x 10-5s.
Answer:
2.8 X 10-5s in standard notation is 28-5s
Explanation:
Multiply 2.8 by 10
What will be the mass of 9.95 liters of propane gas (C3H8) at STP?
Answer:
19.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of propane gas = 9.95L
Unknown:
Mass of propane gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, find the number of moles first.
At STP;
22.4L of gas makes up 1 mole
9.95L of gas will have a [tex]\frac{9.95}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.44mole
So;
Mass of propane gas = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of propane = 3(12) + 8(1) = 44g/mol
Mass = 0.44 x 44 = 19.5g
Imagine being barefoot outside on a hot summer's day in a sunny place ,would
you rather be standing on concrete or grass? Why?
Answer:
Grass
Explanation:
On a hot summers day, while barefoot Concrete normaly has heat absorbed into it. (Or on top) So when you go to Walk on it, It normally burns the heel.
Hope I helped and Have a great day!
brainliest?
Answer:
grass
Explanation:
the concrete has a higher specific heat capacity and is basically hotter than the grass which has a lower one
Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?
We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.
For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).
All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).
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_____ is the element from which iron is taken.
Carbon
Quartz
Hematite
which diagram would it be?
Answer:
2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The implication of this law is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.
This law is only obeyed by the reaction, 2CH4 ------> 3H2 + C2H2
There were eight atoms of H on the left hand side as well as the right and side of the reaction equation. There were two atoms of C on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation respectively. Hence, the law was obeyed here.
