Chemistry College

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.

Answers

Answer 1
THE ANSWER IS B THE ATOMS OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS ARE THE SAME

Dalton hypothesized that the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions could be explained using the idea of atoms. He proposed that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms, which he imagined as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particle
Answer 2

Answer:

i think the answer is b

Explanation:

Related Questions

Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?

Answers

Answer:

Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton

Explanation:

Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.

Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.

A 25 cm sample of dilute sulfuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A. 0.2 mol/dm3
B. 0.05 mol/dm3
C. 1.00 mol/dm3
D. 2.00 mol/dm3
​

Answers

Answer:B. 0.05 mol/dm3

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion concentration in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the solution.

Volume = 25 cm³ = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 mol

Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 / 0.025

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol/dm³

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution.

H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of H⁺.

Therefore,

1 mol/dm³ H₂SO₄ will also contain 2 mol/dm³ H⁺.

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3655413

Calculate the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of water from 55.0°C to 76.0*C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

2984.52J

Explanation:

Using the formula: Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (in Joules)

m = mass (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Based on the information provided in the question;

m = 34.0g

c = 4.18 J/gºC.

Initial temperature = 55.0°C

Final temperature = 76.0°C

Hence, Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 34 × 4.18 × (76 - 55)

Q = 142.12 × 21

Q = 2984.52J

Therefore, 2984.52J is the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of the water.

What mass of sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

So answer B.

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The balanced reaction is

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

To neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl, 3.612 moles of NaOH  is required.

mass of  NaOH =Mole× Molar mass of NaOH

mass of NaOH=3.612× 40 g/mol

mass of NaOH=144.48g

Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3461108

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