Scientists have found fossils of cyanobacteria that are more than 3.5 billion years old. How did these cyanobacteria help to change Earth’s early atmosphere to allow for the evolution of aerobic organisms?
A. Cyanobacteria added oxygen to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis.
B. Cyanobacteria added carbon dioxide to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of cellular respiration.
C. Cyanobacteria added methane to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of chemosynthesis.
D. Cyanobacteria added hydrogen to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of nuclear fission.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Because they evolved to release oxygen through photosynthesis.
Through the process of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria added oxygen to the Earth's atmosphere. The correct option is A.
What is cyanobacteria?Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, which implies they live in water and can make food. Since they are bacteria, they are tiny and usually unicellular, though they frequently grow in visible colonies.
Photosynthesis is the process by which cyanobacteria add oxygen to the Earth's atmosphere.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The California Current is a surface current that carries
water south from polar regions.
Callfornia Current
Which statement best describes how this current affects the climate on
nearby land?
A. It warms the eastern coast of the United States
B. It cools the eastern coast of the United States.
C. It warms the western coast of the United States.
D. It cools the western coast of the United States
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's located on the west coast and it's carrying water from the cooler polar regions. It cools the western coast of the US.
is the outermost layer of the animal cell
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It is the outermost layer in the animal cell and is found just inside the cell wall in the plantcell.Answer:
The Cell Membrane is the outer layer of a cell that separates it from the In both plant and animal cells, the cell membrane is found.
In an animal cell, it is located just within the cell wall, while in a plant cell, it is located just inside the cell wall. Cholesterol is present in the membrane of animal cells, but not in the membrane of plant cells.
Explanation:
An animal cell's outermost layer is the cell membrane.
It is found immediately under the outermost cell wall layer in plant cells.
It is made up of the following components:
a bilayer of phospholipids.Membrane proteins are proteins that are found in the membrane ofChannels in the membraneCholesterol.Receptors that send forth signals.During cell signaling, lipid rafts are used to attach intracellular proteins.It has a fluid or mosaic texture, and the molecules in the layer can move around.
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Neither
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
your lungs
Answer:
Yes because the cornea in your eye takes oxygen directly from the air, not from your blood.
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.
list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Same: Mitochondria,Cell membrane,Vacuole
Different: Cell wall,Chloroplast
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
What is the elevation of point B
Answer: c. Point B has an elevation less than 2750 feet.
Explanation:
The lines drawn on the map are known as contour lines and they are used to measure elevation. Point B is on a river and rivers are only able to flow at a lower elevation than the area around them.
Point B is therefore lower than the area around it and as the closest contour line to it puts the area at an elevation of 2,750 feet, that must mean that Point B is lower than 2,750 feet.
a rock that weighs 3.5kg can also said to weigh
An ecosystem is classified as:
A. All animal life in a specific area.
B. All plant and animal life in a specific area
. C. The living and nonliving parts of a specific area.
D. The total of all life on Earth.
the total of all life on earth
An ecologist is studying the diet of a group of desert-dwelling scorpions, which have many types of potential prey (insects, small mammals, etc.). She tracks the scorpions to see how much they eat of each prey species. What level of ecological organization is she studying
Answer:
The correct answer is - community.
Explanation:
The ecologist is studying various organisms that are assembling of different populations and interaction of various species as she studying various scorpions and their interaction with their preys. So we can say that she is studying the community of scorpions.
Thus, the correct answer - community.
While preparing for her examination, Jenny has been reading late into the night. What is one precaution that she can take to prevent damage to her eyes?
Answer:
Taking breaks outside every half hour to reduce eye stress.
Explanation:
Answer:
she should have proper lighting in the room.keep the book at a proper distance from the eyes. Not too close and not too far. Take breaks in between and splash water on the eyes. This is important especially if she is reading from a screen.Please mark me as brainliest.
What is the main source of energy?
Antibody tests are commonly used for rapid diagnosis of many types of infection. However, they are NOT particularly useful for diagnosis of histoplasmosis. Why is this so
Answer: Antibody tests are not useful because in endemic areas over 95% of the population has been infected without contracting the disease.
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what is cell membrane ?
Explanation:
the thin outside layer that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell. cell membrane.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy....If you had a type of cancer that involved the immune cells in your central nervous system that ingest intruders (similar to how macrophages function in the peripheral body), what cell would be affected?
Answer:
Phagocytes.
Explanation:
Phagocytes are the cells which would be affected by the cancer that involved the immune cells in our central nervous system that ingest intruders. If the cells that ingested intruders also turn into cancer cells then there is decrease occur in the number of Phagocytes and the body's immune system get weaken and unable to defend the body against pathogens. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cells that use phagocytosis method to engulf bacteria, foreign particles, and dying cells to protect the body.
identify three plant tissues in images
The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the
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The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the
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The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the Peritubular Capillary network
This network is formed by the Efferent artiole to absorb the non waste martial which is flown out in the ultrafiltration of Glomerular capsule .
do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?
Answer:
An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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The direct source of energy for the production of oxygen by phytoplankton is
A. sunlight
B. heat
C. shrimp
D. water
Sunlight is the correct answer. Hope this helps; have a great day.
When does chromatin form into chromosomes?
Answer:
Chromatin is a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cells. The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.
Explanation:
You may have heard through various media of an animal alleged to be the hybrid of a rabbit and a cat. Given that the cat (Felis domesticus) has a diploid chromosome number of 38 and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 44, what would be the expected chromosome number in the somatic tissues of this alleged hybrid
Answer:
The correct answer is - 2n = 41 chromosomes.
Explanation:
It is given that the cat has a diploid chromosome number of 38 while the rabbit has a diploid number of 44 chromosomes and if they form a hybrid then their expected chromosome number in somatic cells would be -
Cat (2n=38) produces haploid gametes with 19 chromosomes (n-19).
Rabbit (2n=44) produces haploid gametes with 22 chromosomes(n=22)
19+22= 41 chromosomes in the particular hybrid as half number of chromosomes come from each parent.
what is the task of vessel cells in xylem
Answer:
Tracheal, vessel or vascular cells have one or more pores in their terminal walls. They reabsorb the common walls. They adopt a vertical position and are linked together forming a continuous tube or glass. They constitute the Xylem of angiosperms, plants that have flowers, and their function is to conduct water and other nutrients.
Explanation:
The vascular elements or vessels are specialized tracheids whose terminal walls are crossed by one or more pores; a vertical series of vascular elements that form a continuous tube is called a vessel. The tracheids are cells that conduct water and salts of the xylem, through which the raw sap circulates. It is typical of gymnosperms. The tracheids are unicellular, very elongated and with numerous simple, areolate pits, through which they intercommunicate.
Which of the following is NOT an example of Karst topography?
A. Haystack hills
B. Sinkholes
C. Runnels and flutes
D. Glaciers
Why is it that although Nocardia spp. grow well on most common nonselective laboratory media, many are missed when the cultures are read
Answer:
These organisms require 3 to 6 days to grow.
Explanation:
Nocardia are a group of actinomycetes. Some of the species of the nocardia are pathogenic to the humans. There are more than 70 species of nocardia in the world.
Some of the Nocardia spp. grow on the most common non laboratory media but many of them are missed out when the cultures are read because these organisms requires at least 3 days to 6 days to grow.
which type of data is qualitative data
a)height in meters
b) volumes in milliliters
c) calculations of density
d) descriptions of behavior
Answer:
d
Explanation:
qualitative data is typically descriptive data
What movement of the thumb would be most affected by lesion of the median nerve in the cubital fossa
Answer:
flexion
Explanation:
The flexion is a movement of the body part that is described the bending of an elbow, or the clenching a hand into a fist, etc. where the angle between any segment of the body and its proximal segment decreases.
In simple words, the flexion is a movement which decreases the angle between two body parts when they are moved.
The flexion occurs in the sagittal plane.
Thus, the movement of a thumb that would be mostly affected by the lesion of median nerve in cubital fossa is the flexion movement.
A population of fruit faces food shortage when the fruit trees they depend on for food begin to die from disease. What type of growth pattern will bats exhibit
Answer:
The correct answer is - logistic growth.
Explanation:
The growth of bats is only limited by the fruit trees they feed on. It is an example of the concept of carrying capacity of an environment, so this is best modelled by logistic growth.
The Types 1-3 of survival growth are related to age, while exponential growth does not have any limits related to environmental capacity.
The correct answer is - logistic growth.
How are the instructions coded by DNA translated into an organism's physical traits?
Answer:
they transferred to genes..and translated by RNA
Explanation:
protein form..(hereditary)
What must happen before a chemical reaction can begin?
a. The activation energy must be exceeded.
b. The activation energy must be reached.
c. The concentrations of products and reactants must be equal.
d. The concentration of reactant molecules must be reduced.
Answer:
Your answer would be B
Explanation:
In order to start a chemical reaction, energy is needed
Answer:
Option B
The activation energy must be reached.
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, the following criteria must be met in order for a chemical reaction to occur: Molecules must collide with sufficient energy, known as the activation energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with the proper orientation.
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What do stabilizeing selection and disruptive selection have in common
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is the opposite of disruptive selection. Instead of favoring individuals with extreme phenotypes, it favors the intermediate variants. Stabilizing selection tends to remove the more severe phenotypes, resulting in the reproductive success of the norm or average phenotypes.
