Which is the definition of refraction?

1)the blocking of light waves vibrating in a particular plane

2) the bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

3) a false or distorted image causing the gradual distortion of light through hot air

the redirection of light by tiny particles as it passes through a medium

Answer:

B. Increases.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \bf{F = \frac{m {v}^{2} }{r} }} \\ { \bf{F \: \alpha \: {v}^{2} }}[/tex]

Keeping mass, and radius constant, speed or velocity is directly proportioanal to centripetal force.

,In order to increase the speed of an object on a circular path, YOU have to increase the centripetal force acting on it.

We have that  the ratio of his walking pace  to the walking pace of a person of average height is

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

given the assumption and the calculation given below

From the question we are told that:

Consider a person 18\% shorter than average

Let average height of a person be [tex]10m[/tex]

Therefore

The height of an [tex]18\%[/tex] shorter man is mathematically given as

H=10*0.18

H=8.2m

Generally, the equation for velocity is mathematically given by

[tex]v=\frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{{g}{l}}[/tex]

Where we have the  Assumption that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same

Therefore

[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{l_1}{l_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}={82}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

In conclusion

The ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height is

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

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Answer:

Level 1-

1. It depends of the sense and the magnitude of the force

2. Electric force

3. A contact force need to touch to act in the object, like push a box for example. A non-contact force don't need to touch to act in the object, like an magnet attracting other magnet

4. The pressure is the force divided by the area. The unit for pressure in the international system is Pascal

5. Because the pressure is applied in all the surface of our bodies, so the force is divided by the surface area of our bodies.

Level 2-

1. The balloons stick to the walls because when she rubbed they in her clothes they earned eletric charge, and when they touched the wall, the electric charges of the wall got polarized and it creats a attraction force.

The same happened with the water stream. The balloons were charged with electric charges and the water was attracted by it.

2. Mass is the amount of matter, it's an scalar quantity. Weight is the force created by the attraction of a massive body as the Earth, and another body as a human, and a force is a vector

3. It's for increase the surface area, so the pressure will be decreased

4. When a person pulls up the syringe plunger the pressure inside the syringe is smaller than the pressure outside, so the pressure push the liquid into the syringe

5. a) The stream of the top is falling closer than the stream from the bottom, causa in the top the pressure is lower than in the bottom. In the bottom, beyond the air pressure, it has also the whole column of water making more pressure, so it goes far.

b) The streams are all near because the holes are in the same height, so the pressure is divided for all the holes.

Level 3-

1. The girl.

pressure of the girl: 50/1 = 50

pressure of the man: 100/25 = 4

pressure of the elephant: 4500/250 = 18

So, the girl exerts more pressure.

2. When the can is heated the air inside expands and get out of it. If you seal the mouth of the can, the air cannot return to inside it, and when it get colder the air inside will shrink back to the normal volume, so it will occupy less space and the outside pressure will exerts a force and deform the can.

Answer:

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length [tex]l=3.0m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=24kg[/tex]

Distance from Tip [tex]d=35cm[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by

[tex]mg(l/2)=F(l-d)[/tex]

[tex]2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Answer:

simultaneously

Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.

All these people perform similar duties due to their similar profession.

All these People are the astronomers so they used various instruments that are present at their time in order to study the heavenly bodies such as stars and planets present in the sky. They also analyze their findings with the help of researches and experiments. They also develop theories that are based on personal observations and tested the theories of other astronomers in order to verify their theories.

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Answer:

just need some focus

Explanation:

tan 13. The speed of a horse is 134 meters per second how long does it take to travel a distance of 19,311m? M+ tud V 134 14. You are walking down the block and see your neighbor's pitbull 30 meters away, out of the fence, starring at you. Suddenly, he starts running towards you at 20m/s. How long will it be before you're the pitbull's lunch?  V 15. A pendulum has a frequency of 2 Hz what is it's period. T = 1/2 16. You have just finished a 1600 mile trip, and it took you 16 hours. What was your average speed V = Ad At 17. You are flying from New York, NY to SanFrancisco California, a distance of 2582 miles, it takes 6.33hrs to complete the flight what was your average speed? give answer in m/s. V = Ad = At 3 of 6

Answer:

I = 15,645. kg*m/s or 15,645 N*s

Explanation:

I = m(^v)

I = 1050kg((26.2m/s-11.3m/s)

I = 15,645. kg*m/s

One of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies

For electric current to flow, there must be an electric potential between two bodies.

This is because electric charge flows from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential just as, water flows from a higher gravitational potential to a lower gravitational potential.

The difference between the electric potential between the two bodies causes the electric charge to flow between the two bodies.

This flow of electric charge constitutes electric current and electric current will only flow when there is an electric potential between two bodies.

So, one of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies.

So, the answer is A

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Answer:

Both will have the same momentum.

P = M v     momentum

v = a t   for uniform acceleration

P = M a t

But a = F / M

P = M (F / M) t = F t    so both have the same momentum

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

F = (10)(3)

F = 30 N

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 30 \ Newtons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the applied net force. According to Newton's Second of Law, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

The object has a mass of 10 kilograms and it is accelerating at 3 meters per second squared.

Substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]F= 10 \ kg \times 3 \ m/s ^2[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 30 \ kg \times m/s^2[/tex]

1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 30 kg × m/s² is equal to 30 N.

[tex]F= 30 \ N[/tex]

The applied net force is 30 Newtons.

Answer:

A tensor is a quantity, for example a stress or a strain, which has magnitude, direction, and a plane in which it acts. Stress and strain are both tensor quantities. ... A tensor is a quantity, for example a stress or a strain, which has magnitude, direction, and a plane in which it acts.

Inertia Tensor. where I = the inertia tensor. The angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about an axis passing through the origin of the local reference frame is in fact the product of the inertia tensor of the object and the angular velocity. ... As shown in [7], the inertia tensor is symmetric.

Explanation:

Hope dis help

Answer:

a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

b) 8.67 secs

Explanation:

mass of object = 80 kg

Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696

Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m

a) Calculate  equation of motion of the object

Force of resistance on object  due to water = Fr ∝ V

                                                                         = Fr = Kv = 10 V

Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object  while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.

Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )

b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s

Ma = mg - Fb - Fr

a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

V = u + at ---- ( 1 )

u = 0

V = 40 m/s

a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

back to equation 1

40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t

40 = 4.6138 t

∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs

E= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×k×x² = 1J

given k=800n/m x=0.05m

Answer:

D newton third law

Explanation:

good luck

The answer is 40 kg. m/s.

Formula for momentum:

p=mv

p=(10 kg.)(4 m/s)

So, therefore, the final answer is p=40 kg. m/s.

I hope this helped answer your question. Enjoy your day, and take care!

Answer: its 400 n/s

Explanation:

cus my thing said it was right

Answer:

The correct answer is "4.443 sec".

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of child,

= 34 kg

Mass of swing,

= 18 kg

Length,

= 4.9 m

The time period of pendulum will be:

T = [tex]2 \pi \sqrt{4g}[/tex]

  = [tex]2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{4.9}{9.8} }[/tex]

  = [tex]4.443 \ sec[/tex]  

Answer:

The time taken to back and forth is 4.4 s .

Explanation:

Length, L = 4.9 m

let the time period is T.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

Use the formula of time period

[tex]T = 2 \pi\sqrt{L}{g}\\\\T = 2 \times 3.14\sqrt{4.9}{9.8}\\\\T = 4.4 s[/tex]

The value of the acceleration is a = 0.5 m/s². The position at 80 s is x = 3200 m and finally the average velocity is v = 40 m/s.

Acceleration:

We can use the fallowing kinematic equation to get the acceleration at 80 s.

[tex]a=\frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{t}[/tex]            

Where:

The, we have:

[tex]\vec{a}=\frac{60-20}{80}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{a}=0.5\: m/s^{2}[/tex]

Position:

Knowing the acceleration we can find the position using the falling equation.

[tex]\vec{x}=v_{i}t+0.5at^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{x}=20*80+0.5*0.5*80^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{x}=3200 m[/tex]

Average velocity:

The definition of the average velocity is:

[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{\Delta x}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{x_{f}-x_{i}}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{3200-0}{80}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{v}=40\: m/s[/tex]

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Answer:

Because it is the result of two more fundamental units, a derived unit is termed that. For volume, the cubic meter (m³) is the fundamental unit of area. Any number that cannot be measured directly with any equipment is referred to as a derived unit. For example, we can't quantify a substance's density using a rule, scale, or bucket.

OAmalOHopeO

a) y(max)  = 337.76 m

b) t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

c)t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

d) vₓ = 30 m/s        vy = - 81.32 m/s

e)x = 408 m

Equations for projectile motion:

v₀ₓ = v₀ * cosα          v₀ₓ = 60*(1/2)     v₀ₓ = 30 m/s   ( constant )

v₀y = v₀ * sinα           v₀y = 60*(√3/2)     v₀y = 30*√3  m/s

a) Maximum height:

The following equation describes the motion in y coordinates

y  =  y₀ + v₀y*t - (1/2)*g*t²      (1)

To find h(max), we need to calculate t₁ ( time for h maximum)

we take derivative on both sides of the equation

dy/dt  = v₀y  - g*t

dy/dt  = 0           v₀y  - g*t₁  = 0    t₁ = v₀y/g

v₀y = 60*sin60°  = 60*√3/2  = 30*√3

g = 9.8 m/s²

t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

And y maximum is obtained from the substitution of t₁  in equation (1)

y (max) = 200 + 30*√3 * (5.30)  - (1/2)*9.8*(5.3)²

y (max) = 200 + 275.40 - 137.64

y(max)  = 337.76 m

Total time of flying (t₂)  is when coordinate y = 0

y = 0 = y₀  + v₀y*t₂ - (1/2)* g*t₂²

0 = 200 + 30*√3*t₂  - 4.9*t₂²            4.9 t₂² - 51.96*t₂ - 200 = 0

The above equation is a second-degree equation, solving for  t₂

t =  [51.96 ±√ (51.96)² + 4*4.9*200]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ±√2700 + 3920]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ± 81.36]/9.8

t = 51.96 - 81.36)/9.8         we dismiss this solution ( negative time)

t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

The components of the velocity just before striking the ground are:

vₓ = v₀ *cos60°       vₓ = 30 m/s  as we said before v₀ₓ is constant

vy = v₀y - g *t        vy = 30*√3  - 9.8 * (13.60)

vy = 51.96 - 133.28         vy = - 81.32 m/s

The sign minus means that vy  change direction

Finally the horizontal distance is:

x = vₓ * t

x = 30 * 13.60  m

x = 408 m

Answer:

[tex]u=34cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Far point is [tex]V=34 cm[/tex]

Near point is [tex]u=17 cm[/tex]

Therefore

Focal Length

[tex]f=-34cm[/tex]

Generally the equation for the Lens is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-34}-\frac{1}{-17}[/tex]

[tex]u=34cm[/tex]

Answer:

B 5s

Explanation:

Because of the Displacement in the nth second of the free fall is 

Snth=21g(t12−t22)

Given that (tn−tn−1)=1

Displacement in 3 seconds of the free fall 

S=21gt2

S=21×10×32

S=45m

Given that: Snth=45

On solving that we get:

t1=5sec

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1.114 kg/m³

Explanation:

The total mass of the air in the balloon and the balloon + cargo will be the mass of the displaced air. If d is the density of the air in the balloon, then we have ...

  2910d +308 = 2910×1.22

Solving for d, we find ...

  2910d = 2919(1.22) -308

  d = 1.22 -308/2910

  d ≈ 1.114 . . . kg/m³

The density of the hot air is about 1.114 kg/m³.

Answer:

a) 91 m/s

b) 111 m/s

Explanation:

v = u + at

v = 128sin60 + (-9.8)(2.0) = 91.25125... m/s

v = √(vx² + vy²) = √((128cos60)² + 91.25125²) = 111.4575... m/s

Explanation:

Those tools that helps to make our work easier ,faster and more convenient in our daily life it is called simple Machine.

Answer:

(a) The self inductance, L = 21.95 mH

(b) The energy stored, E = 4.84 J

(c) the time, t = 0.154 s

Explanation:

(a) Self inductance is calculated as;

[tex]L = \frac{N^2 \mu_0 A}{l}[/tex]

where;

N is the number of turns = 1000 loops

μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m

l is the length of the inductor, = 45 cm = 0.45 m

A is the area of the inductor (given diameter = 10 cm = 0.1 m)

[tex]A = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.1)^2}{4} = 0.00786 \ m^2[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac{(1000)^2 \times (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times (0.00786)}{0.45} \\\\L = 0.02195 \ H\\\\L = 21.95 \ mH[/tex]

(b) The energy stored in the inductor when 21 A current ;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.02195) \times (21) ^2\\\\E = 4.84 \ J[/tex]

(c) time it can be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.0 V;

[tex]emf = L \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t} \\\\t = \frac{LI}{emf} \\\\t = \frac{0.02195 \times 21}{3} \\\\t = 0.154 \ s[/tex]

Answer:

Energy = .13 W / m^2      energy of incident energy

N = 3500 Watts / day       power needed

N = 3500 Watts  (3600 * 24 sec) = .0405 Watts/sec

The problem must mean that one needs 3.5 Kw-days

3.5 Kw-days = 3500 watts * 86400 sec = 3.02E8 joules

150 J/sec-m^2 * .13 = 19.5 J / sec-m^2      usable energy

In one day 19.5 J/sec-m^2 = 1.68E6 J/m^2    usable energy received

Area = 3.028E8 J / 1.68E6 J/m2 = 180 m^2

One would need 180 m^2 of solar panels

That's quite a lot of energy

A 1100 watt microwave oven uses 1.1 kW while running so 3.5 kW for 24 hours seems to be quite a lot.

Answer:

The torque decreases because as the hanging mass goes down, the moment arm about the pivot point decreases. Since the torque is directly proportional to the length of the moment arm, torque decreases.

The torque decreases because as the hanging mass goes down, the moment arm about the pivot point decreases. Since the torque is directly proportional to the length of the moment arm, torque decreases.

Atomic number of an element  is defined as total number of protons present in the nucleus,  neutrons carry no net electrical charge, so it is the charge number of the nucleus.

atomic mass of an element can be defined as the atomic weight is measured total mass of an element’s atom, the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Both Atomic mass and an atomic number of elements are closely related if  atomic number is high, then the atomic mass is also said to be high.

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Answer:

(A) Gravity is you're answer.

Explanation:

When an object or human is falling at an increased rate, The force of gravity is taking place.