a. hcl, hno3, hf, hclo4 b. h2so4 list contains only strong acids.
Chloric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid are the 7 main acids. These are strong acids since they can completely dissociate in water. A strong acid is described as an acetone that completely disintegrates when added to water. Because the hydrochloric acid inside the preceding example donates every one of its protons to the remedy and totally dissolves, it is classified as a strong acid.
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before glass electrodes and ph meters became widely used, ph was often determined by measuring the concentration of the acid and base forms of the indicator colorimetrically. if bromothymol blue is introduced into a solution and the concentration ratio of acid to base form is found to be 1.36, what is the ph of the solution? ph
In this theory, acidity is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions: the greater the concentration, the more acidic a solution. The measure used is the pH—potential of hydrogen—scale, developed in 1909. The pH scale has values ranging from 0 (extremely acidic) to 14 (extremely alkaline).
To trace the pH scale, a group of standard solutions whose pH has been established by international agreement can be employed. The potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured using a concentration cell with transference to obtain the primary pH standard values. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured using a glass electrode, a pH metre, or a color-changing indicator. pH measurements are important in many fields, including chemistry, agronomy, medicine, water treatment, and many more.
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Would you expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or
structural materials? Why or why not?
No, we would not expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or structural materials. In its pure metallic form, calcium is unstable and unfit for any structural use.
Why aren't calcium-based electrical lines used?
High temperatures cause calcium to burn in the air, creating nitride and oxide. When it combines with water, hydrogen is produced. Therefore, on Earth, it cannot serve as an electrical conductor.
Is calcium an electrical conductor?
Because metals contain moving electrons, they are effective conductors of electricity. Calcium is a metal. Iodine is a non-metal, and since non-metallic elements lack mobile electrons, they are typically poor conductors or non-conductors of electricity. Consequently, solid iodine does not conduct electricity while solid calcium does. The steel cladding of the silicon-calcium alloy cored wire is covered in silicon calcium powder.
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How many elements belong to the Halogen family? List the member elements by their symbol?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
A 75 mL sample of He gas is at 97°C and 0.975 atm. If the sample is cooled to 29°C and the pressure is increased to 1.25 atm, what will the new volume be?
2194.14is the new volume .These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV is nRT
How would you determine the volume, temperature, pressure, and amount of gas in a sample under the circumstances?These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, should be reviewed first. P is the ideal gas constant, V the volume in liters, n the number of particles in moles, T the temperature in Kelvin, and n the number of atmospheres in this equation (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin).These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.Explanation:
The ideal gas law, PV = nRT,
97 * 0.975*29 = 2742.675/1.25 = 2194.14.
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Compare and contrast sigma and pi bonds, including their shape and properties.
Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.
which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? ga < ge < p < n p < n < ge < ga ge < n < ga < p n < p < ge < ga
The electronegativity is n < p < ge < ga.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. It is based on the Pauling Scale, which assigns values to elements based on their tendency to attract electrons when they form bonds. Electronegativity increases from left to right across the periodic table, and increases from the bottom to the top of the periodic table.
The correct answer is n < p < ge < ga. This is because electronegativity increases as we move down a group in the periodic table and from left to right across a period.
Therefore, the element with the highest electronegativity is at the bottom right corner of the periodic table, which is gaseous, followed by Germanium, Phosphorus, and then Nitrogen.
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A calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: The answer is true
Explanation:
What is mechanical advantage? A. output work divided by input work. B. Input work divided by output work. C. Input force divided by output force. D. Output force divided by input force. please help!! If you answer correctly i'll give you 5 stars!!
Output force divided by input force is the mechanical advantage.
Why is it referred to as mechanical advantage?A tool, mechanical device, or machine system's ability to amplify force is known as its mechanical advantage. The system simply balances forces against movement in order to achieve the desired output force amplification while maintaining the input power. The law of the lever can be used as an example for this.
Levers and pulleys are examples of simple machines that use mechanical advantage, a measurement of the ratio of output force to input force in a system.
A calculation known as a mechanical advantage quantifies the amplified force that a mechanical system absorbs. It provides the ratio of force applied to the load to force required to overcome that force. Since the two ratio quantities are the force, the expression has no units.
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Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
B.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
C.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
D.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
Place the cursor at the start of the text, then press CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. Press CTRL+SHIFT+UP ARROW after advancing the cursor to the end of the paragraph. The Correct option is B.
How do you move the first sentence to the end of the paragraph in Word?The Ctrl+A keyboard shortcut in Word allows you to select all text in a document, and you can also use the mouse or keyboard to pick out individual words or objects from tables. Text or objects that are located in various locations can also be chosen. You can choose, for instance, a sentence from one page and a paragraph from another.The entire textIn the document, click anywhere.You can pick every word in the document by pressing Ctrl+A on your computer.The particular wording you wantAdditionally, you have the option of choosing a specific word, line of text, or one or more paragraphs.Your cursor should be placed in front of the first letter of the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to pick.To pick a text block, click and hold while dragging the cursor over it.Other options for selecting textQuickly click and drag the mouse over a word to choose it.By positioning your cursor at the beginning of a line of text and pressing Shift + down arrow, you can pick that line of text.Put your cursor at the beginning of the paragraph, then hit the down arrow while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys to select the paragraph.To Learn more About end of the paragraph refer to:
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What makes a field forever unique?
From cotton fields to corn stalks, if this is what you mean, a forever field is unique in its own way by keeping all types of plants in the field. They are all different in how they grow and what they do.
write a paragraph using the words atom, element, compound, and mixture.
each of the structures for clocl , ncoh , and clno has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound.
The type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound is as follows ; Initially we can determine the precise hybridization of each of the mentioned atoms by examining the structures of each molecule.
When we look at ClNO, we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to chlorine by a single bond while also maintaining a lone pair on oxygen by double bonds. The nitrogen is therefore in a sp2 hybridized form.
As is expected for ClOCl, the molecule has two lone pairs on the oxygen atom and an sp3 hybridized oxygen atom connected to two chlorine atoms.
The carbon atom in NCOH is sp2 hybridized because it is doubly linked to oxygen.
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how many times acidic is pOH 12 than pOH 10
Answer:
100x less acidic
Explanation:
pOH is the inverse of pH, which is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic it is, and the higher the pOH, the less acidic it is.
To determine how many times more acidic a solution with a pOH of 12 is compared to a solution with a pOH of 10, we can use the formula:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(pOH1 - pOH2)
In this case, we are given that the pOH of the first solution is 12 and the pOH of the second solution is 10. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the ratio of acidity:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(12 - 10)
= 10^2
= 100
Therefore, a solution with a pOH of 12 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pOH of 10.
what is the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
Solubility of PbCl2 = 7.11×10−4 mol⋅L−1
The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. Varying compounds have very different solubilities, which is a characteristic of a particular solute-solvent pair.What is solubility, for instance?
A typical illustration of a solution is the addition of sugar cubes to a cup of tea or coffee. Solubility is a quality that aids in the dissolution of sugar molecules. Thus, the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a specific solvent can be defined as solubility.
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How many moles exist in 3,000,000 particles of gold (Au)?
Answer:
4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Explanation:
1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles
so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Consider a PTFE molecule adjacent to a PVC molecule. Select all of the secondary bonding types that exist between these two molecules. hydrogen bonding interactions between temporarily induced and permanent dipoles interactions between dipoles that are temporarily induced B covalent bonding D ionic B metallic bonding D interactions between permanent dipoles
Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced.
There are three different forms of interactions between molecules that result in these attractive forces: Dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, and molecule-molecule interactions are the order in which they occur (London dispersion forces). Polar molecular bonding produces hydrogen bonds, the strongest type of secondary bonding. Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced. These can develop in water or hydrogen fluorides, for instance. When the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. Unlike main bonds, secondary bonds have substantially lower bonding energies.
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calculate the mass percent of a nacl solution prepared by mixing 35.0 g nacl with 125.0 ml of pure water.
Mass percent of Sodium Chloride solution prepared by mixing is 21.875%.
A mixture is a chemical substance comprised of two or more unrelated chemical components. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more distinct substances that can take the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids. Solutions of salt and water are an example of a homogeneous mixture, whereas sand and water and oil and water are instances of heterogeneous mixtures.
Density of Water = 1g/mL
So, 125 mL of water weighs 125g
Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 35.0g
Total mass of solution = 125g+35g = 160g
Mass % of [tex]NaCl[/tex] =(Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] / Total Mass ) × 100
= (35/160) × 100
= 21.875%
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how does an atom of nirogen become an ion
Answer: A nitrogen atom must gain three electrons to have the same number of electrons as an atom of the following noble gas, neon.
Explanation:
chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent fe by mass. the actual molar mass of haemoglobin is about 65000g. how many fe atoms are in one molecule of haemoglobin.
Chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent Fe by mass. the actual molar mass of hemoglobin is about 65000g. There are Fe atoms in one molecule of hemoglobin
Hemoglobin efficiently transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Additionally, it helps in the return of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions to the lungs. For the creation of blood, iron is crucial. Red blood cells and muscle cells contain about 70% of the iron in our bodies. Given the information, we may conclude that:
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of molar mass of hemoglobin
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of 65000
= (0.34 x 65000) / 100
= 221 g/mol
We now understand that the molecular weight of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol.
Therefore, the quantity of iron in hemoglobin divided by the molecular mass of iron gives the amount of iron in 1 mole of hemoglobin.
= 221/55.85
= 3.957, which is approximately equal to ‘4’
In line with this, 1 molecule of hemoglobin has 4 Fe atoms in it.
The right response is hence "4".
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A science class is going to do an experiment to investigate how water temperature changes the rate at which salt dissolves in water. What tool will be needed to measure the temperature of the water?
Answer:
thermometers
Explanation:
Answer: thermometer
Explanation: trust me ;)
8) Is there more gravitational force on the earth or moon? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
So, to begin answering your question, Earth has a greater gravitational pull than the moon simply because the Earth is more massive. The moon's gravitational pull also affects Earth, though; the rising and falling of the tides are an effect of the moon's gravity. HOPE THIS HELPS ^^
Consider the plots given below, for the type of reaction nA→B+C. These plots correspond to the reaction orders respectively:O 0,1,2O 1,2,0O 3,2,1O 1,0,2
which scientist helped develop the current model of the atom which states that electrons are located in regions known as orbitals of electron clouds?
Neil Bohr is a scientist who worked on the present theory of the atom, which states that electrons are found in areas called orbitals of electron clouds.
According to Bohr electrons can be passed into various orbits, with the input of energy. When the energy is taken away, the electrons return to their ground state and release a photon, a unit of energy, with a proportional quantity of energy. This served as the foundation for the development of quantum theory. For Bohr's studies the emission spectra of hydrogen served as the main inspiration. The atomic planetary model is another name for this. It clarified how the hydrogen atom functions inside. The electrons in this atomic model, which was the first to apply quantum theory, were constrained to particular orbits around the nucleus. In order to explain the spectral lines of hydrogen, Bohr employed his model.
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For 55.0seconds, Trevor was hang gliding at a constant velocity. In that time, he moved 583meters to the southeast, and a flock of Canada geese flew past him at 17 meters per second. What was Trevor's velocity?
The velocity of the Trevor is equal to 10.6 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity and can be defined as the change in position of the object (∆x) divided by the time intervals (∆t) in which it takes place. The velocity can be positive or negative and the S.I. unit is m/s.
The velocity of the object = ∆x/∆t
Given, the distance covered by Trevor = 583 m
The time is taken by Trever to cover this distance, t = 55 s
The Trevor's velocity = 583/55 = 10.6 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the Trevor is 10.6 m/s, and therefore the flock moves at 17 m/s past him.
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this is the chemical formula for talc (the main ingredient in talcum powder): an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are moles of magnesium in a sample of talc. how many moles of oxygen are in the sample? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Mg3 (Si,03),(OH), is the chemical formula for talc: an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 90.4 moles of magnesium and 2.43 moles of oxygen in a sample of talc.
Talcum powder is formed from talc. Talc is a mineral created up primarily of metallic element, silicon, and oxygen. As a powder, it absorbs wet well and helps weigh down on friction, creating it helpful for keeping skin dry and serving to forestall rashes.This mineral is employed as a thickening agent and stuff. It's an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and building material.
Talc is a hydrous magnesium sheet salt with the statement Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The elementary sheet consists of a layer of magnesium-oxygen/hydroxyl octahedra, sandwiched between 2 layers of siliconoxygen tetrahedra.
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which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? agag tctc rbrb
Among the elements in the periodic table, tungsten metal is expected to have the highest melting point.
Tungsten, having atomic number 74 belongs to the 6th group and 6th period of the periodic table.
It is the metal with the highest melting point i.e 3422°C . For this reason, tungsten is used as a metallic component in the filaments of electric bulbs and in cathode ray tubes.
Tungsten is considered a refractory metal due to its heat-hesistance nature. on the other hand, alkali metals such as Li,Na,K have low melting points because of their large size of atoms and due to which the binding energies of the atoms in the crystal lattice is comparatively low, resulting in low melting point.
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Which characteristic does inertia describe? responses how long an object is how long an object is how large an object is how large an object is how fast an object is moving how fast an object is moving how difficult it is to change an object's motion
Option C, Inertia describes how difficult it is to change the motion of an object.
What is meant by Inertia?The Latin term inerus, which meaning inert or slow, is where the word inertia originates. It may also refer to an object's resistance to a change in velocity.An object is said to have inertia if no external force forces it to change its speed or direction from its current state. Newton's first law of motion included a description of the concept of inertia. It is a propensity to do nothing or to do nothing different.Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, an object remains at rest and an object in motion will remain to move at a constant speed and in a straight line. This is known as Newton's first law of motion (inertia).Learn more about Inertia refer to :
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Which two bonds are least similar in polarity?
Select one:
a. I-Br and SiCl
b. B-F and Cl-F
c. C-Cl and Ge-Cl
d. O-F and Cl-F
e. Ga-Cl and I-Br
Answer:
Explanation:
hooki
Ren runs a hamburger stand and needs to clean up a season’s worth of grease buildup on the range hood over his griddle. Explain what he should look for in a cleaning product that can handle a layer of grease. what is this
To clean away a season's worth of grease buildup, Ren, who owns a hamburger business, would need to use those caustic chemicals, which are the type of cleaning product to look for.
Explain use of caustic chemicals.
One of caustic chemicals' primary applications is cleaning drain pipes. It can also be used to create soap and detergents, unclog drains, and remove grease buildup from ovens. Given all of its functions, it is a useful item to have about the house. Chlorine bleach is made by mixing sodium hydroxide with chlorine in a manufacturing process.
To dissolve the grease, these caustic chemicals might be used. Hot water can be used to rinse the grease once it has been broken down. To soften the grease buildup, these chemicals should be given time to sit on the grease's surface.
Ren ought to make use of a base-containing cleaning solution. This is because lipids, the type of chemical that makes up grease, react well with bases. Using a base, the grease would be broken down to create soap, which would then
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how many milliliters of 2.50 m hcl (aq) are required to react with 8.05 g of an ore containing 44.0% zn (s) by mass? the molecular weight of zn is 65.38 g/mol.
43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc single displacement reaction occurs.
Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride are produced quickly by the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. In a single displacement reaction, zinc metal displaces hydrogen to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Because the reaction is exothermic, a significant amount of heat is produced.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
Percentage of Zn = (mass of Zn/mass of Ore) x 100
Mass of Zn = [tex]\frac{44 \times 8.05}{100}[/tex] = 3.54g
n Zn= [tex]\frac{3.54g}{65.38g}[/tex] per mole = 0.054144
n [tex]HCl[/tex] = 2 x 0.054144 = 0.10828
M= [tex]\frac{n}{V}\times1000[/tex]
V=[tex]\frac{n}{M}\times1000[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.10828}{2.50}\times1000[/tex] = 43.312 mL
So 43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
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