Which of the following are valid (necessarily true) sentences? a. (∃x x = x) ⇒ (∀ y ∃z y = z). b. ∀ x P(x) ∨ ¬P(x). c. ∀ x Smart(x) ∨ (x = x)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b; ∀x   P(x) ∨ ¬P(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that we have a proposition p

Such that p can be true or false.

We can define the negation of p as:

¬p

Such that, if p is false, then ¬p is true

if p is true, then ¬p is false.

Also remember that a proposition like:

p ∨ q

is true when, at least one, p or q, is true.

Then if we write:

p ∨ ¬p

Always one of these will be true (and the other false)

Then the statement is true.

And if the statement depends on some variable, then we will have that:

p(x) ∨ ¬p(x)

is true for all the allowed values of x.

from this, we can conclude that the statement that is always true is:

b; ∀x   P(x) ∨ ¬P(x)

Where here we have:

For all the values of x,   P(x)  ∨ ¬P(x)


Related Questions

Ronald brought a jacket on Friday that had original price if $45. It was on sale at 10% off its original price. Which formula shows what Ronald paid after 7% sales tax was added?

A. 1.07(45-10)
B. 1.03(45)
C. 1.07(45-45(.1))
D. 1.1(45-45(.7))

Answers

the answer is D 1.1(45-45(.7))

Please help!!!!!!!! I’ve been stuck on this

Answers

5/20

Divide by 5 to simplify will give you 1/4

= 0.25 (in decimal form)

Given ACM, angle C=90º. AP=9, PM=12. Find AC, CM, AM.

Answers

Answer:

AM = 25, AC = 15, CM = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters are;

In ΔACM, ∠C = 90°, [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex] ⊥ [tex]\overline{AM}[/tex], AP = 9, and PM = 16

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex]² + [tex]\overline{CM}[/tex]² = [tex]\overline{AM}[/tex]²

[tex]\overline{AM}[/tex] = [tex]\overline{AP}[/tex] + PM = 9 + 16 = 25

[tex]\overline{AM}[/tex] = 25

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex]² = [tex]\overline{AP}[/tex]² + [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]² = 9² +  [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]²

∴ [tex]\overline{AC}[/tex]² = 9² +  [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]²

Similarly we get;

[tex]\overline{CM}[/tex]² = 16² + [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]²

Therefore, we get;

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex]² + [tex]\overline{CM}[/tex]² = 9² +  [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]² + 16² + [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]² = [tex]\overline{AM}[/tex]² = 25²

2·[tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]² = 25² - (9² + 16²) = 288

[tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]² = 288/2 = 144

[tex]\overline{CP}[/tex] = √144 = 12

From [tex]\overline{AC}[/tex]² = 9² +  [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]², we get

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] = √(9² +  12²) = 15

[tex]\overline{AC}[/tex] = 15

From, [tex]\overline{CM}[/tex]² = 16² + [tex]\overline{CP}[/tex]², we get;

[tex]\overline{CM}[/tex] = √(16² + 12²) = 20

[tex]\overline{CM}[/tex] = 20.

write 36,438 correct to 2 significant figure
(show how you did it)​

Answers

Answer:

36,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Rounding Significant Figures Rules

Non-zero digits are always significant Zeros between non-zero digits are always significant Leading zeros are never significant Trailing zeros are only significant if the number contains a decimal point

Rounding Rules

When rounding significant figures the standard rules of rounding numbers apply, except that non-significant digits to the left of the decimal are replaced with zeros.

Example: 356 rounded to 2 significant digits is 360

This calculator rounds down if the next digit is less than 5 and rounds up when the next digit is greater than or equal to 5.

In the table below 305.459 is rounded from 0 to 6 significant figures. For comparison the same number is rounded from 0 to 6 decimal places. You can see the difference between rounding for significant figures and rounding to decimal places.

Solve each system of equations by substitution. Clearly identify your solution.

Answers

Answer:

(-3, 5)

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right  

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

Algebra I

Coordinates (x, y)Terms/CoefficientsSolving systems of equations using substitution/elimination

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define Systems

y = x + 8

x + y = 2

Step 2: Solve for x

Substitution

Substitute in y [2nd Equation]:                                                                         x + x + 8 = 2Combine like terms:                                                                                         2x + 8 = 2[Subtraction Property of Equality] Subtract 8 on both sides:                        2x = -6[Division Property of Equality] Divide 2 on both sides:                                  x = -3

Step 3: Solve for y

Substitute in x [1st Equation]:                                                                           y = -3 + 8Add:                                                                                                                   y = 5

Answer:

x = - 3

y = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x + 8 ------(I)

x + y  = 2 -------------(II)

Substitute y = x + 8 in equation (II)

x + x + 8 = 2

Combine like terms

2x + 8 = 2

Subtract r from both sides

2x = 2- 8

2x = -6

Divide both sides by 2

x = -6/2

x = -3

Plug in x = -3 in equation (I)

y = -3 + 8

y = 5

pls help w this

√2x+1 = 4
In the equation above, what is the value of 2x +1?
A) 3/2
B) 2
C) 4
D) 16

Answers

D :) because you have to square both sides of the equation to get the 2x+1 by itself which would equal 16

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 16}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following equation and asked to solve for 2x+1.

[tex]\sqrt {2x+1}=4[/tex]

We want to isolate the entire expression of 2x+1. Notice that it is under the square root. If we want to isolate it, we have to perform the inverse operation. The inverse of a square root is a square, so we square both sides of the equation.

[tex](\sqrt{2x+1} )^2= (4)^2[/tex]

[tex]2x+1=(4)^2[/tex]

[tex]2x+1=16[/tex]

We could continue solving for x, then plug the answer back into the expression 2x+1. However, hopefully you notice that we already found the answer!

We only had to do one step to find the answer, but you could complete many other steps to get the same answer:

[tex]2x+1-1=16-1\\2x=15\\2x/2=15/2\\x= 7.5[/tex]      (Solve for x)

[tex]2x+1\\2(7.5)+1\\15+1\\16[/tex]                   (Plug the answer in for x)

The value of 2x+1 is 16 and the correct answer is 16.

What is the value of a+b?
A) 110
B) 125
C) 135
D) 145

Please help!!!!

Answers

To find a you divide 90 by 2 which equals 45. So a=45
A circle has 360 degrees. So you add 90 and 110 together and get 200 degrees. So to find the rest you subtract 200 from 360.

360-200=160 degrees.

To find b we divide 160 by 2 and that equals 80. So b=80.

a+b=45+80=125.

The answer is B


8) A pyramid has a rectangluar base with length 12 km and width of 5 km. If the volume is 200
cubic kilometers, what is the height?

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{h = 10km}[/tex]

We know that the equation for the volume of a pyramid is:

V = 1/3(bh)

We know that:

V = 200 km³

b = 12 × 5 = 60 km²

We can plug these into the equation:

200 = 1/3(60)(h)

Simplify:

200 = 20h

Divide both sides by 20:

200/20 = 20h/20

h = 10 km

(e) Dhanu plays with his model railway from 06 50 to 11 15. He then rides his bicycle for 3 hours. Find the ratio time playing with model railway : time riding bicycle. Give your answer in its simplest form.​

Answers

Answer:

53:36

Step-by-step explanation:

53:36

265:180

The ratio of time Dhanu spent playing with model railway to the time riding bicycle is 53 : 35.

What is the ratio of the time spent playing with model railway to the time riding bicycle ?

Ratio expresses the relationship between two or more numbers. It shows the frequency of the number of times that one value is contained within other value(s).

Time spent playing with the model railway = 4 hours 25 minutes.

Converting the time to minutes = (4 x 60) + 25 = 265 minutes

Time in minutes spent riding a bicycle = 60 x 3 = 180

Ratio of the minutes - 265 : 180

53 : 35

To learn more about ratios, please check: https://brainly.com/question/25927869

30 POINTS !!!

what is the total surface area of the square pyramid? 5in height abs 8in base

20
40
104
144

Answers

maybe 40? i hope this helps
I believe 40 is the answer. At least I hope so

Find the measure of the indicated side

Answers

The correct answer is 12

The triangle above is an equilateral triangle which means all sides will have the same value as each other and since you were given the value of one side (12), all other sides will be 12

Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree.
1)

A) 19°
C) 36°
B) 43°
D) 47°

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the tangent ratio in the right triangle

tan? = [tex]\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{18}{17}[/tex] , then

? = [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex] ([tex]\frac{18}{17}[/tex] ) ≈ 47° ( to the nearest degree )

The transformation from the function ƒ(x) = 3x to the function ƒ(x) = 3x + 4 indicates:

Answers

Answer:

Moving 4 to the right on the x axis

Please answer the question that is attached below

Answers

Refer to the picture in the question for reference.

A statement-reason format is used to solve this problem. Statements are in normal print, reasons are bolded.

Statement                                                       Reason                                

1. AD = AE                                                        Given

  <B = <C

2. <A = <A                                                        Reflexive Property

3. ΔABE = ΔACD                                             Angle - Angle - Side

The given information refers to the information that is given with the problem.

The reflexive property states that if two polygons share a part (a side or an angle), then this part called in one of the polygons is congruent to itself in the other polygon.

Finally, the (angle-angle-side) congruence theorem states that if two triangles have two congruent angles and a congruent side between them, then the triangles as a whole are congruent to each other.

Round the $40435.29 to the nearest thousand dollar

Answers

Answer:

$40000

Step-by-step explanation:

The nearest thousand dollar is rounding the thousand value from its hundred value, which in this case is 4. Since 4 is less than half of 10, the thousand value must round down to $40000.

Answer:

$40000.00

Step-by-step explanation:

Report this answer if its incorrect ^_^

Find QR
PQ= 3
QR= 2x+22
PR= x+17

Answers

He is the answer because if u divide 12 by 8 u get

PLEASE HELP! Use the graph to solve the system of equations.

A. (-5,0)

B. (0,5)

C. (0,0)

D. (2,3)

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Look for the intersection point of the two graphs

Another way:

You can just substitute each pair in both equations and u will find that d is the correct answer

what is the slope of the graph?

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

To get the slope of the graph, we proceed to select any two points lying on the given line, and applying the slope formula

The two selected points are as follows;

(x1,y1) = (-4,0)

(x2,y2) = (-2,3)

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m = (3-0)/(-2-(-4)

m = 3/2 = 1.5

Triangle PQR has been dilated to form triangle P'Q'R'. What is the least amount of information needed to determine if the two triangles are similar

Answers

Answer:

angles Q and Q' are congruent, angles R and R' are congruent

Step-by-step explanation:

For two triangles to be congruent, we need to show is two of the  

1. corresponding angles are congruent,

or,

2. all three pairs of corresponding sides are proportional,  

or,

3. two pairs of corresponding sides are proportional AND the included angles are congruent.  

And, angles are always congruent when a figure is dilated

Therefore, angles Q and Q' are congruent, angles R and R' are congruent

(satisfies the first criterion that at least two corresponding angles are congruent)

Find the other endpoint of the line segment with the given endpoint and midpoint. I
nearest tenth.
Endpoint (-8, 8) Midpoint (5,-3)

Answers

The answer is (18,-14)

To get from (-8,8) to (5,-3) we can make into a transformation. T(x,y) = (x + 13,y - 11), so we just apply that transformation a second time to get (18, -14).

Question 24 of 42
Which of the following conditions is not sufficient to show that the two
triangles are congruent?
AA
A
X Х
5-
A. AABC and Axyz have the same orientation.
B. The rise and run of the translation between each pair of
corresponding points are the same.
A

Answers

Answer:

I think A is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

I can't see D so I'm not sure, hope it's right

a man invested 800.00in a bank at a simple interest rate of 5% per annum .Find his total amou year​

Answers

Answer:

£840

Step-by-step explanation:

800 × 1.05 = 840

(1.05 Is the decimal multiplier = (100% + 5%)/100)

if x/y=(3/5)^3÷(6/5)^0'find the value of (x/y)^2​

Answers

Answer:

729/15625

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Evaluate the power

( (27/125) ÷ 1 )^2

2. divide

( 27/125 )^2

evaluate the power

( 27^2 / 125^2 )

729/15625

18x-108
-----------
6x-54

simplify the expression




A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

Answer:

3x-2

---------

x-1

Step-by-step explanation:

simplify 18x/6x = 3x/1x

simplify 108/54 = 2/1

Find the circumference of this circle
using 3 for TT.
C = ?

Answers

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Given}}}[/tex]:

Diameter of the circle "[tex]d[/tex]" = [tex]36[/tex]

Value of [tex]π[/tex] = [tex]3[/tex]

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{To\:find}}}[/tex]:

The circumference "[tex]C[/tex]" of the circle.

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Solution }}}[/tex]:

[tex]\sf\pink{The\:circumference \:"C"\:of\:the\:circle\:is\:108.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Step-by-step\:explanation}}{\orange{:}}}}}[/tex]

We know that,

[tex]\sf\purple{Circumference\:of\:a\:circle \:=\:πd }[/tex]

[tex] = 3 \times 36[/tex]

[tex] = 108[/tex]

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is [tex]108[/tex].

[tex]\red{\large\qquad \qquad \underline{ \pmb{{ \mathbb{ \maltese \: \: Mystique35♛}}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\Longrightarrow: \boxed{\sf{108}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Apply the formula for the circle's circumference.

[tex]\text{Circumference circle formula:}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow: \sf{C=\pi d}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow:\sf{C=?}\\\\\Longrightarrow:\sf{\pi =3}\\\\\Longrightarrow:\sf{d=36}[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]\sf{3*36=\boxed{\sf{108}}[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is 108.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

This is the last question for the 12 point

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  WR ≅ WX

Step-by-step explanation:

To use the SAS postulate, you need congruent sides bounding a congruent angle.

Here, side WP is one side of one of the vertical angles, ∠PWR, so you need the other side of that angle: WR. The corresponding side in triangle VWX is WX. That is, for SAS, you need WR ≅ WX.

How do you work out the volume of a cube

Answers

Answer:

V=a cubed

Step-by-step explanation:

Does anyone know how to solve these?

Answers

remember the slope= rise/run. so for the first graph, there are coordinates (0,5) and (2,3). so the rise = 3-5=-2 and the run=2-0=2 so the slope=-2/2=-1. and since the equation for a line is y=mx+ b, where m is the slope and b is the y intercept, the answer is y=-x+5

then just do the same process with the other question to get y=(2/5)x-3

Answer:

1st graph: slope is -1 and equation is y=-x+5

2nd graph: slope is 2/5 and equation is y=2/5x-3

Step-by-step explanation:

y=mx+b is slope-intercept form.

It's call that because this forn tells us the slope,m, and the y-intercept,b.

The first graph you have identified b as 5 since you said the y-intercept was (0,5).

Now we just find slope by finding rise/run.

(0,5) is marked and we see another point has been marked, I will start at (0,5) go down 2 and right 2. This means rise=-2 and run=2 which means the slope=-2/2 and that reduces to -1.

The equation for first graph is y=-1x+5 or y=-x+5.

So again you have no problem identifying the y-intercept which is b=-3.

Now just count the rise/run to the other point. Starting at y-intercept we have to go up 2 and right 5 to get to the other point so m=2/5.

Pls help before the clock hits 50 :(


Use the following graph of the function f(x) = 3x4 − x3 + 3x2 + x − 3 to answer this question: What is the average rate of change from x = -1 to x = 0

Answers

Answer:

-6

Step-by-step explanation:

Find x in the kite below

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

The given is 3-4-5 special triangle so the missing side represented with x is 5

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