The inner membrane's folding increases the surface area inside the mitochondria, hence option b is correct.
What is the folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane?The inner membrane's folding increases the surface area inside the organelle, to create layered structures, the inner membrane, also called cristae, continuously folds over.
Cristae, which are layered structures, are created when the inner membrane folds over on itself repeatedly, the material that fills the mitochondria is known as the matrix.
Therefore, the inner membrane's folding increases the mitochondria's interior surface area, hence option b is correct.
Learn more about mitochondria here:
https://brainly.com/question/13896886
#SPJ1
Which of the following is NOT a basic need of plants in order to live?
A.Sunlight
B.Carbon Dioxide
C.Oxygen
D,Water
Answer: C
Explanation:
which set of numbers is signed with a bounce movement
The answer is 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, and 99 are two-digit numbers that are signed with the palm down, bouncing from your non-dominant side to your dominant side.
It might be tricky to position your hands when signing numbers! In the lists below, we've listed the recommended palm orientations for each pair of numerals. Depending on why you are signing a certain number, your hand will either face your body or be away from it when you sign it. For instance, while signing an amount, be sure that the palm of your hand is pointing away from your body (s). If all you're doing is signing a number, the number you're signing will determine where your hand is placed. Palm Position: When signing equal digit numerals, your palm should be downward (22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99).
To learn more about two-digit numbers please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/2142858
#SPJ4
stage of the cell cycle where ribosome and organelles increase in number
The cell cycle, also known as the cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that occurs in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells. Hence, the correct answer is 'G2 phase'.
What happens in G2 phase of cell cycle?
The cell expands more during the second gap phase, also known as the G 2 start subscript, 2, end subscript phase, and begins to restructure its contents in preparation for mitosis.
What is cell cycle briefly explain stages?
The cell cycle is a four-stage process during which the cell grows (gap 1, or G1), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2), and divides. Interphase is made up of the stages G1, S, and G2, and it accounts for the time between cell divisions.
Learn more about cell cycle to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/15876101
#SPJ4
explain how you determined that claire had low enzyme production
Claire had low enzyme production because the side groups of the amino acids are creditably to effect for the pH dependence.
In many extreme conditions, a pH change may results in protein denaturation by changing the protonation pattern.
Hence, Side groups of the amino acids are generally responsible for the pH dependence, Claire's production of enzymes was low. In severe cases, a pH change can denature proteins by changing the pattern of protonation. Deficiency in Enzyme may also cause accumulation of toxic compounds that may affect normal functioning of organs and can cause failure in producing crucial biological compounds and other intermediates.
To learn more about Claire's production , here
brainly.com/question/29553241
#SPJ4
In humans, the allele for long eyelashes is dominant (L) and the allele for short eyelashes is recessive (l). The allele for free earlobes is dominant (E) and the allele for attached earlobes is recessive (e).
A man homozygous recessive for both traits has children with a woman who is homozygous dominant for long eyelashes, and homozygous recessive for earlobes.
What are the phenotype ratio possibilities for any children they produce?
a. 8 long and free, 8 long and attached
b. 4 long and free, 4 long and attached, 4 short and free, 4 short and attached
c. 9 long and free, 3 long and attached, 3 short and free, 1 short and attached
d. 16 long and attached
The phenotype ratio possibilities for any children they produce is 8 long and free, 8 long and attached; the correct option is A.
What are recessive alleles?Recessive alleles are alleles that are encoded by recessive genes.
Recessive alleles do not appear phenotypically except when the dominant allele is absent. Hence, recessive alleles only appear in an offspring that is hom0zygous for the given recessive allele.
Hom0zygous means that the two copies of the allele are the same for that trait, either they are hom0zygous dominant or hom0zygous recessive.
Considering the given question:
the allele for long eyelashes is dominant (L) and the allele for short eyelashes is recessive (l) in humans and the allele for free earlobes is dominant (E) and the allele for attached earlobes is recessive (e).
A man homozygous recessive for both traits has children with a woman who is homozygous dominant for long eyelashes and homozygous recessive for earlobes.
Genotype of the man = llee
Genotype of the woman = LLEe
The offspring produced will be llee x LLEe = LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee, LlEe, Llee,
The phenotype ratio is:
LlEe = 8 long and free,Llee = 8 long and attachedLearn more about recessive traits at: https://brainly.com/question/3128896
#SPJ1
2.
In the figure below, B, C and D together are called?
Label the parts of the cell cycle diagram and briefly ...
mitosis
prophase
interphase
synthesis
Answer: b c d : interphase
I: mitosis
J: cytokinesis
A: dna synthesis
E: prophase
F: metaphase
G: anaphase
H: telophase
Explanation:
What are the three 3 types of chronological order?
The three types of chronological orders are: Chronological, Sequential, and Consecutive.
Chronological order is the one where things are arranged one after the other in the sequence in which they occurred. It is considered to be the easiest pattern in orders. Chronological order is considered similar to going down the stairs.
Sequential order is the type of order in which things are arranged according to numbers or alphabets. It is the step-by-step directions of any event or situation from the first step to the last one. It is different from chronological order as chronological order is more concerned with time.
To know more about sequential order, here
brainly.com/question/1808586
#SPJ4
!!! NEED ASAP !!! If you give me the correct answer I'll give you brainliest!!!!
An experiment to investigate the influence of music on plant growth is set up according to the design shown in the table. Each plant group contains 20 plants.
Which statement explains how the experiment exhibits bias?
The statement that explains how the experiment exhibits bias is that variables other than music can influence the result. Option A.
What are experimental biases?Experimental biases refer to the introduction of biases into research investigation either knowingly or unknowingly. It includes any form of error in experiments that is attributable to a researcher’s behavior, preconceived beliefs, expectancies, or desires about the outcomes of experiments.
Experiments generally have an independent variable supplied by the researcher while the dependent variable is measured during the course of the experiment. The dependent variable is determined by the independent variable.
In this case, the dependent variable is plant growth while the independent variable is supposed to be the different types of music. All other variables are supposed to be kept constant so as to be able to isolate the effects due to the type of music only.
However, it appears that the environments where the plants are kept are not the same. Thus, it is impossible to know whether the growth behavior observed in the experimental plants is due to the music or the environment they were placed.
In other words, a biased is introduced which may make a variable other than the type of music influence the plant's growth.
More on experimental bias can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/28310999
#SPJ1
What is it called when a trait is passed down from generation to generation?
When the traits are passed onto the generation to generation is called as inheritance.
Inherited, as associated with genetics, refers to a trait or editions encoded in DNA and handed from figure to offspring in the course of duplicate. Inheritance is decided through the regulations of Mendelian genetics
Heredity, additionally referred to as inheritance or organic inheritance, is the passing on of trends from dad and mom to their offspring; both via duplicate or duplicate, the offspring cells or organisms collect the genetic statistics in their dad and mom.
Read more about generation:
https://brainly.com/question/27153410
#SPJ4
Where are the 3 checkpoints in the cell cycle?
G1 checkpoint is near the end of G1 (close to the G1/S transition). G2 checkpoint is near the end of G2 (close to the G2/M transition). Spindle checkpoint is partway through M phase, and more specifically, at the metaphase/anaphase transition.
Mitosis, also known as the M phase, is the process of making two identical daughter cells through cytokinesis and nuclear division. Two daughter cells that are diploid are created as a result of cell division and mitosis (M). M phase refers to either mitosis or cell division (also known as cytokinesis), whereas G1, S, and G2 refer to the other three stages.
A stage of cell division is called metaphase (mitosis or meiosis). Typically, each chromosome is dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. In metaphase the process of dividing, a cell's chromosomes compress and travel toward the center while the nucleus disintegrates.
Learn more about M phase here:
https://brainly.com/question/210041
#SPJ4
Do we have 30000 genes?
The human genome is actually not that much more complex than a modern jet aeroplane, which has more than 200,000 unique pieces, each of which interacts with three or four others on average. This is despite the fact that the human genome only has 30,000 genes in human DNA.
With the intention of understanding the bulk of the human genome, the Human Genome Project (HGP) was started. This involved identifying every human gene and mapping it out along the genome, as well as learning how much coding DNA we had and learning about human physiology, evolution, and development. The ultimate goal was to boost biomedical research by decoding crucial knowledge about how the entire genetic material functions.
Learn more about DNA here
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
Based on the figure above, which of these experimental treatments would increase the rate of sucrose transport into the cell? 1. decreasing extracellular pH 2. adding an inhibitor that blocks the regeneration of ATP 3. decreasing cytoplasmic pH 4. adding a substance that makes the membrane more permeable to hydrogen ions 5. decreasing extracellular sucrose concentration
Based on the sucrose uptake model, experimental treatments that increase the rate of sucrose transport into cells is decreasing extracellular pH.
Is sucrose used in transportation? Sucrose is synthesized in the cytoplasm, translocated from cell to cell across the plasmodesmata or membranes, and either compartmentalized or transported to the apoplasm for uptake by neighboring cells. Sucrose, a relatively large polar compound, requires proteins to facilitate efficient membrane trafficking.Sucrose reaches the sieve tube via plasmodesmata and allows cell-to-cell diffusion in species such as gourd. It is converted into larger molecules (RFOs) by the sequential addition of galactosyl residues in modified companion cells (CCs) called intermediate cells.In plants, sucrose is the major transport form of photoassimilated carbon, the source of the carbon skeleton, and the energy source for non-photosynthetic plant organs (sink organs). As a molecule to be transported over distance, sucrose must pass through a series of membranes.Can cells take up sucrose?Dietary carbohydrates of particular importance include starches and disaccharides such as lactose and sucrose. None of these molecules can be absorbed simply because, unlike monosaccharides, they have no transporters to transport them, and they cannot cross cell membranes, unlike monosaccharides.
To learn more about sucrose transport visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15081369
#SPJ4
Where is pure protease digested?
The central location where proteases digest proteins is in the small intestine. The pancreas releases numerous proteases as zymogens into the duodenum.
The pancreas releases proteases into the proximal small intestine, where they combine with proteins that gastric secretions have already altered and convert them into amino acids, the building blocks of protein, which are then absorbed and utilized by the body. Proteases can be obtained from microbial, plant, or animal sources. Chymotrypsin, pepsin, renin, and pancreatic trypsin are examples of animal proteases. Enterokinase is secreted from the top small intestinal epithelium in response to meals, and this enzyme catalyzes the protease cascade in the small intestine. Pancreatic pro-proteases are transformed into active enzymes by the enzyme catalyzer enterokinase.
Thus, we can conclude that the small intestine is the primary site where proteases digest proteins.
LEARN MORE ABOUT THE SMALL INTESTINE HERE:
https://brainly.com/question/1751875
#SPJ4
Which drugs stimulate or activate the central nervous system?
Psychedelic stimulants include substances like caffeine, cocaine, and other amphetamines. These drugs are designed to alleviate drowsiness and exhaustion while increasing mental clarity.
The central nervous system is stimulated by drugs known as stimulants. Drugs have an impact on how neurons send, receive, and process signals using neurotransmitters. Some drugs, including heroin and marijuana, have the ability to activate neurons because their chemical structures are comparable to those of the body's natural neurotransmitters. This makes it possible for the drugs to attach to and activate the neurons. The neurological system's ability to function normally can be compromised by prolonged drug use. It can disrupt the function of vital organs, damage nerves and tissues, cause brain damage, and obstruct neural communication due to addictiveness of Caffeine. Stimulants are a class of medications that stimulate the central nervous system (sometimes known as uppers).To know more about Caffeine check the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/27756199
#SPJ4
what is the definition of epistasis 1 point
The state known as "epistasis" occurs when the expression of one or more additional genes alters (e.g., masks, inhibits, or suppresses) the expression of a specific gene.
Epistasis refers to the interaction of genes that influences a phenotype. One phenotype with different properties can be determined by a conditional relationship between two genes. Genes can either work together to form a new trait or can hide one another so that only one is identified as "dominant." When it comes to gene pathways, this is typically seen since the presence or absence of one gene product directly impacts the expression of another gene within the pathway. This is also known as allelic complementation or interallelic complementation.
So, the interaction of genes with phenotype is what we mean when we say "epistasis."
LEARN MORE ABOUT EPISTASIS HERE:
https://brainly.com/question/14727611
#SPJ4
which principle underlies cognitive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talking therapy that focuses on rationalizing irrational thoughts and behaviors.
The Fundamentals of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The central idea behind CBT is that your thoughts, feelings, and behavior all have an impact on one another. You can replace negative thought patterns with more positive or helpful ones by using specific cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques.
Cognitive therapy is based on the theory that people who suffer from depression, anxiety, or other emotional disorders have maladaptive information processing patterns and behavioral difficulties. Recognizing negative or distorted automatic thoughts.
The following are some examples of CBT techniques: Putting yourself in situations that make you anxious, such as going into a crowded public place. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings about your thoughts throughout the day.
For more information Cognitive therapy, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/24229313
#SPJ4
Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) __________________.
Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) Variation.
What is variation?In biology, variation is the difference in cells, individual organisms or characters or physical traits among individuals of any species caused by either genetic makeup or an effect of environmental factors. Physical traits are those distinguishable characteristics found in organisms.
Genetic variations can emerge from variant genes known as mutations or processes where genes are rearranged as cells are getting ready to divide which is called genetic recombination. When gene activities are altered by variation, they can introduce different physical traits in organisms.
Find out more on variation here: https://brainly.com/question/15191569
#SPJ1
When using the three compartment sink items must be immersed in the sanitize sink for seconds?
The water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds.
Rinse, scrape or soak all items before washing.Wash items in the first sink in a detergent solution. Use a brush, cloth or scrubber to loosen and remove soil. The water temperature in the first compartment should be at least 110°F. Use a thermometer to check the water temperature. Replace the detergent solution when the suds are gone or when the water appears dirty.Rinse the washed items in the second compartment by either immersing them in clean rinse water or by spraying them. Make sure all traces of food and detergent are removed. The water temperature in the second compartment should also be at least 110°F.To sanitize the washed and rinsed items, immerse them in hot water in the third compartment. If you are going to use a hot water rinse, the water temperature must be at least 171°F and the items must remain submerged for a minimum of 30 seconds. If you use a chemical sanitizer, the sanitizer must be mixed at the proper concentration. Follow the manufacturer’s directions to ensure proper concentration. All washed, rinsed and sanitized items should be placed on a clean drainboard to air dry.To learn more about three compartment sink visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/7464044
#SPJ4
what happens to the cftr gene in cystic fibrosis
A buildup of sticky mucus results from mutation in the CFTR gene that impair or prevent the production of the CFTR protein, which in turn causes recurrent lung infections, pancreatic damage, and difficulties in other organs.
A recessive illness is one such as cystic fibrosis. About 70% of individuals with CF have the most prevalent CFTR mutation, F508del. This mutation results from of the loss of three dna bases from the CFTR gene, which causes the CFTR protein to lose the amino acid phenylalanine, also known as amino acid F. F508del, the most prevalent CF mutation, is generally thought to be a reprocessing mutation. The CFTR protein loses one amino acid due to the F508del mutation. The CFTR protein could maintain the right 3-D structure without this component. The heterogeneous multiorgan illness known as cystic fibrosis (CF) is brought on by mutations inside the CFTR gene that result in the misfolding (and other abnormalities) and subsequent malfunction of the CFTR protein.
Learn more about mutation
https://brainly.com/question/13923224
#SPJ4
how many genes are in a chromosome
There are 46 chromosomes in all, or 23 pairs, in each typical human cell.
The most significant class of substance in the body is likely proteins. Proteins serve as more than only the building blocks for skin, connective tissue, muscles, and other organs. The production of enzymes also requires them. Nearly all chemical reactions and functions in the body are controlled and carried out by sophisticated proteins called enzymes. There are thousands of distinct enzymes that the body makes. As a result, the kinds and quantities of proteins the body synthesises control the overall structure and operation of the body. Genes, which are found on chromosomes, regulate the production of proteins.
Learn more about Chromosomes here
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ4
How many pairs of DNA are in the human genome?
Answer: 3 billion base pairs
Explanation:
What is the difference between cell differentiation and cell growth?
Cell differentiation is the procedure that leads to cells' functional specialized.
Explain the difference between cell differentiation and cell growth?It is known that cells specialize through a process called cell differentiation. Pluripotency, which can be shown in stem or progenitor cells at the start of the differentiation process, refers to the capacity to develop into any form of cell.The process that results in an increase in cell population is called cell proliferation. It happens as a result of cell division and expansion. On the other hand, the process that leads to a cell's functional specialization is called cell differentiation. It happens as a result of controlling gene expression.The process of cellular differentiation causes cells to take on their final morphology and physiology throughout development and adulthood. Unspecialized cells become specialized through the process of differentiation to perform specific functions.Learn more about cell differentiation and cell growth refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/26103380
#SPJ4
What does fragmented mean?
Answer:
it means to be broken into small peices like when glass gets shatterd
Explanation:
Imagine you are a genetic counselor and a couple (Martin and Shelley) comes to you for information. Martin has a sibling with sickle cell anemia, but neither he nor his parents have the disease. Shelley was married once before and did have a male child with sickle cell anemia. She does not have the disease herself. (sickle cell anemia is an autosomal, recessive disease)
What is the probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia?
The probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is 1/4 or 25%.
Genetic probabilitySickle cell is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that both males and females have an equal chance of having the disease. They can also be carriers or not affected equally.
Martin does not have the disease but has a sibling with sickle cell anemia. It means his parents are each a carrier of the disease. Assuming the allele for sickle cell is s.
Ss x Ss
SS Ss Ss ss
Probability of unaffected = 1/4
Probability of being a carrier = 1/2
Probability of being affected = 1/4
Shelley was once married and had a male child with sickle cell. Since she does not have the disease herself, it means she's a carrier (Ss).
Assuming Martin is unaffected:
SS x Ss
SS Ss SS Ss
Probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 0
Assuming Martin is a carrier:
Ss x Ss
SS Ss Ss ss
The probability of their unborn having sickle cell = 1/4
Thus, the probability that their unborn baby will have sickle cell anemia is either 0 or 25%
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
= (0 + 1/4) - (0 x 1/4)
= 1/4
More on probability in genetics can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/851793
#SPJ1
How often should flea treatment be given?
Flea treatment should be given as often as every few days to every few weeks.
Flea, the common call for the order Siphonaptera, consists of 2,500 species of small flightless insects that stay as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by way of consuming the blood of their hosts.
However, the flea species that usually trouble puppies and cats don't stay on humans. Dogs and cats have much extra hair than human beings. Fleas like animals with a whole lot of fur due to the fact that fur lets them cover easily.
When searching out meals, there are a number of factors that could assist a flea hit upon a suitable host however they're broadly speaking attracted to visual and thermal stimuli.
Learn more about Flea here:-https://brainly.com/question/12826656
#SPJ4
Scientific Method
Define the following:
a. Indegendent Variable:
b. Dependent Variable:
c. Control Variable:
d. Controlled experiment
e. Hypothesis:
1. You have measured the rate at which a fish breaths at various temperatures by courting the rate at which its gills open. The data table is shown below. Create a line graph depicting the results
a. What is the independent variabie? why
b. The dependent variable? Explain whiy.
c. What happens to breathing rate with increase in temperature?
d. Identity at least 3 control variabios in this experiment.
e. What do you think would happen if you raised the temperature even more? Why would it be a bad ides to do this?
Biochemistry
2. Fill in chart below.
The independent variable is expected to influence the dependent variable. The dependent variable is what happens as a result of the independent variable. A control variable is one that is held constant or finite in a research study. In a controlled experiment, all variables except the independent variables are controlled or held constant so as not to affect the dependent variable. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Why are hypotheses important in research?A hypothesis is an idea put forward for the purpose of discussion, that can be tested to see if it is true.Hypotheses not only allow researchers to discover relationships between variables, but they can also predict relationships based on theoretical guidelines and empirical evidence.Hypothesis formulation requires a thorough understanding of the research topic and a comprehensive review of the previous literature.How do you identify your hypothesis?Step 1: State your null and alternative hypotheses.
Step 2: Collect data.
Step 3: Conduct statistical tests.
Step 4: Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Step 5: Present the findings.
To learn more about hypothesis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17173491
#SPJ4
What does a gene contain the instructions to make?
Answer:
Molecules called proteins
Explanation:
A gene is a short section of DNA. Your genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. Proteins perform various functions in your body to keep you healthy. Each gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour and height.
How is the study of mitosis affected scientists knowledge of cancer Brainly?
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is b) It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
Using the following data, calculate the
population growth rate for Zambia:
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
(Portions of the numeric data are factual.)
HINT: (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
A. 82%
C. -0.00802%
B. 0.8%
D. 8.025%
Population growth rate for Zambia is 0.8 % when CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1% are as given above.
What is CBR?The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the population at the midyear census. long explanation The crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 of the expected population at the midyear mark.
Given data;
CBR= 2.9%, Immigration = 1%,
CDR = 2.1%, Emigration = 1%
Now to find the Population Growth Rate use the given formula;
(CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration) = Population Growth Rate
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
the current population of Zambia =18.92 million
now
CBR= 2.9% of 18.92 million=548680
CDR = 2.1% of 18.92 million=397320
Immigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
Emigration = 1% of 18.92 million=189200
now putting the values on eq.
Population Growth Rate= (CBR + Immigration) - (CDR + Emigration)
Population Growth Rate= (548680 +189200)-(397320 + 189200 )
Population Growth Rate=151360 *100/18.92 million
Population Growth Rate=0.8%
To know more about Population visit
https://brainly.com/question/27991860
#SPJ1
Suppose there were many chloroplasts in the cells of the upper epidermis. How would that change the amount of sunlight reaching the chloroplasts in the palisade layer?
Suppose there were many chloroplasts in the cells of the upper epidermis. The change the amount of sunlight reaching the chloroplasts in the palisade layer is that: The palisade mesophyll chloroplasts would receive less light if the top epidermis contained chloroplasts since they would absorb the majority of the sun's energy.
Do chloroplasts exist in the top epidermis?A single layer of cells, with few or no chloroplasts, makes up this layer. Since the cells are relatively transparent, most of the light that reaches them can reach the cells below. A waxy, waterproof cuticle covers the upper surface of the leaf, preventing water loss from the leaf.
Therefore, Palisade cells are the ones with the most chloroplasts per cell, making them the main location of photosynthesis in the leaves of plants that have them. Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is transformed into the chemical energy of carbohydrates.
Learn more about chloroplasts from
https://brainly.com/question/13650763
#SPJ1
