Answer:
Volcanic Eruptions
Explanation:
The volcano can start showing signs that it may be about to explode.
Answer:
Volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
I had the same question on an assignment and I got it right.
A pipe branches symmetrically into two legs of length L, and the whole system rotates with angular speed ω around its axis of symmetry. Each branch is inclined at angle α to the axis of rotation. Liquid enters the pipe steadily, with zero angular momentum, at volume flow rate Q. The pipe diameter, D, is much smaller than L. Obtain an expression for the external torque required to turn the pipe. What additional torque would be required to impart angular acceleration ω_ ?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
a 1200 kg trailer is hitched to a 1400 kg car. the car and trailer are traveling at 72 km.h when the driver applies the brakes on both the car and the trailer. knowing that the braking forces exerted on the car and the trailer are 5000 N and 4000 N respectively, determine (a) the distance traveled by the car and trailer before they come to a stop and (b) the horizontal component of the force exerted by the trailer hitch
Answer:
a) 8.67m
b) 1000N
Explanation:
(a) To find the distance you use the second Newton Law for both car and trailer, in order to calculate the dis-acceleration of the system:
[tex]F=ma\\\\a_=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{5000N+4000N}{1400kg+1200kg}=3.46\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
once you have this value, you use the the following kinematic equation to calculate the distance traveled by both car and trailer:
[tex]v^2=v_o^2-2ax\\\\x=\frac{-v^2+v_o^2}{2a}[/tex]
v: final velocity=0
vo: initial velocity = 72km/h = 60 m/s
by replacing the values of these parameters you obtain for x:
[tex]x=\frac{-0m/s+60m/s}{2(3.46m/s^2)}\\\\x=8.67m[/tex]
(b) The horizontal component of the force exerted by the trailer hitch is given by:
[tex]F_T=5000N-4000N=1000N[/tex]
Can a moving object have gravitational energy?
Answer:
It is worth noting that the higher the gravitational energy of an object moving downwards, the lower the kinetic energy, and the lower the kinetic energy of an object moving upwards, the higher its gravitational energy.
Gravitational potential energy is acquired by an object when it has been moved against a gravitational field. For example, an object raised above the surface of the Earth will gain energy, which is released if the object is allowed to fall back to the ground.
A potato and raisins salad has been warmed up to a temperature of 80∘C and let it stand for three minutes. Then one tries a bite. 1) Would the potatoes and raisins be equally warm? Potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C). Raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C).
Answer:
No. Potatoes will be warmer.
Explanation:
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
Q = heat taken
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance = ?
ΔT = change in temperature
As we are given that the potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C) and raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C). It implies that substance take more heat when higher the value of specific heat i.e more warmer will be the substance. Thus, the potatoes will be more warmer as compared to raisins.
Therefore, No. Potatoes will be warmer.
A landscaper is shopping for landscaping materials. She wants to use materials through which water flows easily.
Which materials should she choose? Select three options.
clay
gravel
granite
rocks with cracks
loosely packed soil
Next
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Submit
Answer:
He needs clay gravel and rocks with cracks
1. A 5 Ohm resistor is connected to a 9 Volt battery. How many Joules of thermal energy are produced in 7 minutes?
2. The current in a flashlight powered by 4.5 Volts is 0.5 A. What is the power delivered to the flashlight?
3. If the flashlight in the previous problem is left on for 3 minutes, how much electric energy is delivered to the bulb?
4. A 50 Ohm resistance causes a current of 5 milliamps to flow through a circuit connected to a battery. What is the power in the circuit?
5. How many Joules of electric energy are delivered to a 60 Watt lightbulb if the bulb is left on for 2.5 hours?
Answer:
Question 1: 189 joules
Question 2: 2.25 watts
Question 3: 405 joules
Question 4: 0.00125 watts
Question 5: 450000 joules
Explanation:
question 1:
Volt=1.5v
Resistance =5 ohms
Time=7 minutes
Time=7 x 60
Time=420 seconds
Current =voltage ➗ resistance
Current =1.5 ➗ 5
Current =0.3 amps
Energy=current x voltage x time
Energy=0.3 x 1.5 x 420
Energy =189 joules
Question 2:
Current =0.5 amps
Voltage =4.5v
Power=current x voltage
Power=0.5 x 4.5
Power=2.25 watts
Question 3:
Current=0.5 amps
Voltage=4.5v
Time =3 minutes
Time =3x60
Time =180 seconds
Energy=current x voltage x time
Energy=0.5 x 4.5 x 180
Energy =405 joules
Question 4:
Resistance=50 ohms
Current =5 milliamps
Current =5/1000
Current =0.005 amps
Power =current x current x resistance
Power=0.005 x 0.005 x 50
Power=0.00125 watts
Question 5:
Power =50 watts
Time=2.5 hour
Time=2.5 x 60 x 60
Time =9000 seconds
Energy=power x time
Energy=50x9000
Energy=450000 joules
"It is impossible to devise a process which may convert heat, extracted from a single
reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system”.
Use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to state our inability to utilize the heat contents
of oceans and atmosphere which contains a large amount of heat energy but cannot be
converted into useful mechanical work You may use the concept of heat engine to discuss
this
Answer:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, we are unable to use the heat of the ocean and the atmosphere because we do not have a reservoir that has a temperature lower than the ocean or the atmosphere.
Explanation:
As you already know, the ocean and atmosphere have a lot of thermal energy, however, we are unable to convert this energy into mechanical energy that would be useful for our activities. This can be explained by the second law of thermodynamics, since it states that the presence of two bodies with different temperatures is necessary for it to be possible to transform heat into work.
In this case, to transform the thermal energy of the ocean and the atmosphere into mechanical energy we would need the existence of a thermal motor, which is only possible to be established when there is a body with high thermal energy and a sink, a reservoir, with low thermal energy, which will be the place where the heat will be expelled, to be converted into work. We do not have a reservoir with less thermal energy than the ocean and the atmosphere, so we cannot use their energy.
A chemical reaction occurs. Which of the following would indicate that energy is transformed during the reaction? A. an electrical charge is produced B. heat is produced C. light is produced D. all of these
Answer:
b
Explanation:
I need some help!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
The Object will immediately begin moving toward the left
Explanation:
Because the force of thirteen is greater than ten and applied to the opposite side
Eclipses of the sun and moon are best explained by which of the following?
The irregular shape of the orbits of Earth and the moon
The rotation of Earth and the moon on their axis
The revolution of Earth and the moon around the sun
The different chemical compositions of the sun and the moon
Answer:
Eclipses of the Sun and Moon are best explained by the revolution of Earth and the Moon around the Sun.
Explanation:
An eclipse is the covering of a star by another celestial body. In everyday language, an eclipse usually means a solar or lunar eclipse.
When the sun, moon and earth are aligned (in this order), the sun is covered by the moon when viewed from a place on earth. The sunlight will then no longer reach the earth. In other words, part of the earth has been eclipsed by the moon. This is referred to as a solar eclipse.
If the earth is between the sun and the moon, and thereby prevents sunlight from reaching the moon, then there is a lunar eclipse. After all, seen from the moon, the earth covers the sun. The moon is then eclipsed by the earth.
Exercise should challenge your body and be at a greater intensity than your usual bif daily activity. Discuss
Answer:
A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.
The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of transfer by
Explanation:
When a star explodes as a supernova, the expanding gas can pass through the interstellar medium triggering...
A.) an increase in variable star activity
B.) formation of new stars
C.) life to develop
D.) additional supernovas
B. Formation of new stars
Dual Nature of Light
Assignment
Active
Explaining the Nature of Light
Why do scientists believe that light is made of streams of
particles?
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as____ Traveled per unit of time
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as distance travelled per unit of time
A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of 108 GPa and an original cross-sectional diameter of 3.7 mm will experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of 1890 N is applied. Calculate the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the maximum allowable elongation is 0.45 mm.
Answer:
L= 276.4 mm
Explanation:
Given that
E= 180 GPa
d= 3.7 mm
F= 1890 N
ΔL= 0.45 mm
We know that ,elongation due to load F in a cylindrical bar is given as follows
[tex]\Delta L =\dfrac{FL}{AE}[/tex]
[tex]L=\dfrac{\Delta L\times AE}{F}[/tex]
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
[tex]L=\dfrac{0.45\times 10^{-3}\times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times (3.7\times 10^{-3})^2\times 108\times 10^9}{1890}\ m[/tex]
L=0.2764 m
L= 276.4 mm
Therefore the length of the specimen will be 276.4 mm
1. Deri had a large tank of oil (s-0.8) and was requested to determine the viscosity of that fluid. To assist with the process, she was given a 0.25-inch-diameter steel ball (sphere, s=8.0) to conduct the test. From the tests, she found that the terminal velocity of the sphere was 2.5 fpm. What is the viscosity of the oil? Remember, the volume of a sphere is (pi D3 /6). ANS. viscosity is 0.258 lb-s/ft2
Answer:
0.25916 lb-s/ft^2
Explanation:
Given:-
- The specific gravity of oil, SGo = 0.8
- The specific gravity of sphere, SGo = 8
- Terminal velocity of sphere, v = 2.5 fpm
- The diameter of sphere, D = 0.25 in
Find:-
What is the viscosity of the oil?
Solution:-
- Consider a sphere completely submerged into oil and travelling with terminal velocity ( v ).
- Develop a free body diagram for the sphere. There are forces acting on the sphere.
- The downward acting force is due to the weight of the sphere ( W ):
[tex]W = m_s*g[/tex]
Where,
The mass ( m_s ) of the sphere is given as:
[tex]m_s = S.G_s*p_w*V_s[/tex]
Where,
ρ_w : Density of water = 1.940 slugs/ft3
V_s: The volume of object ( sphere )
- The volume of sphere is expressed as a function of radius:
[tex]V_s = \frac{\pi *D^3}{6}[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]W = S.G_s*p_w*\frac{\pi*D^3 }{6}* g\\\\W = 8*1.940*\frac{\pi*(0.25/12)^3 }{6}*32\\\\W = 0.00235 lb[/tex]
- One of the upward acting force is the buoyant force ( Fb ) that is proportional to the volume of fluid displaced by the immersed object.
- The buoyant force ( Fb ) is given by:
[tex]F_b = S.G_o*p_w*V_s*g[/tex]
- Therefore the buoyant force ( Fb ) becomes:
[tex]F_b = 0.8*1.94*\frac{\pi*(0.25/12)^3 }{6} *32\\\\F_b = (4.73451*10^-^6)*(49.664)\\\\F_b = 0.00023 lb[/tex]
- The other upward acting force is the frictional drag ( F_d ) i.e the resistive frictional force acting on the contact points of the sphere and the fluid oil.
- From stokes formulations the drag force acting on a spherical object which is completely immersed in a fluid is given as:
[tex]F_d = 3*\pi*D*u*v[/tex]
Where,
μ: The viscosity of fluid
v : The velocity of object
Therefore,
[tex]F_d = 3*\pi*\frac{0.25}{12} *u*0.041666\\\\F_d = 0.00818*u\\[/tex]
- Apply Newton's second law of motion for the sphere travelling in the fluid:
[tex]F_n_e_t = m_s*a[/tex]
Where,
a: Acceleration of object = 0 ( Terminal velocity condition )
[tex]F_n_e_t = 0[/tex]
- Plug in the three forces acting on the metal sphere:
[tex]F_d + F_b - W = 0\\\\F_d = W - F_b\\\\0.00818*u = 0.00235 - 0.00023\\\\u = \frac{0.00212}{0.00818} = 0.25916 \frac{lb-s}{ft^2}[/tex]
An athlete is working out in the weight room. He steadily holds 50 kilograms above his head for 10 seconds. Which statement is true about this situation?
Answer:
Answer: the true statement form the given statements is “the athletes is not doing any work because he does not move weight”
Explanation:
The athlete isn’t doing any work because he doesn’t move the weight is the correct statement.
What is Work? Work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement.Work = Force x Displacement.How to solve this Problem?The weight of an object given is 50kgsThe time of holding an object given is 10 secondsWe need to justify the statements
Here ,
There is no displacement that means displacement is zero.If displacement is zero then work done will also be zeroHence there is no work done by the athlete
Therefore ,The athlete isn’t doing any work because he doesn’t move the weight is the correct statement
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In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, but limit your question to only two.
Answer:
We shall consider two properties:
1. Temperature difference
2. Thermal conductivity of the material
Use a cylindrical rod of a given material (say steel) which is insulated around its circumference.
One end of the rod is dipped in a large reservoir of water at 100 deg.C and the other end is dipped in water (with known volume) at 40 deg. C. The cold water if stored in a cylinder which is insulated on all sides. A thermometer reads the temperature of the cold water as a function of time.
This experiment will show that
(a) heat flows from a region of high temperature to a region of lower temperature.
(b) The thermal energy of a body increases when heat is added to it, and its temperature will rise.
(c) The thermal conductivity of water determines how quickly its temperature will rise. If mercury replaces water in the cold cylinder, its temperature will rise at a different rate because its thermal conductivity is different.
Explanation:
Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 210 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 2.5 minutes later has cooled to 191 degrees in a room at 64 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 156 degrees.
Answer:
Explanation:
The problem is based on Newton's law of cooling .
According to Newton's law
dQ / dt = k ( T - T₀ ) ,
dT / dt = k' ( T - T₀ ) ; dT / dt is rate of fall of temperature.
T is average temperature of hot body , T₀ is temperature of surrounding .
In the first case rate of fall of temperature = (210 - 191) / 2.5
= 7.6 degree / s
average temperature T = (210 + 191) /2
= 200.5
Putting in the equation
7.6 = k' ( 200.5 - 64 )
k' = 7.6 / 136.5
= .055677
In the second case :---
In the second case, rate of fall of temperature = (191 - 156) / t
= 35 / t , t is time required.
average temperature T = (156 + 191) /2
= 173.5
Putting in the equation
35 / t = .05567 ( 173.5 - 64 )
t = 5.74 minute .
1) Calculate the equivalent resistance of 2 resistors wired in parallel. The value of the resistors are
4 ohms and 8 ohms.
Explanation:
[tex]r = \: ( { \frac{4 \times 8}{4 + 8} } \\ r= \: ohm[/tex]2.67
Answer:2 2/3 ohms
Explanation:
equivalent resistance=R
r1=4 ohms
r2=8 ohms
For parallel connection
1/R=1/(r1) + 1/(r2)
1/R=1/4 + 1/8
1/R=(2x1+1x1)/8
1/R=(2+1)/8
1/R=3/8
Cross multiply
1x8=3xR
8=3R
Divide both sides by 3
8/3=3R/3
8/3=R
R=8/3 or 2 2/3 ohms
Explain how an electrical current is produced.
Answer:electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field .electric current can also be produced by batteries
Explanation:
electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field.this method is applicable in electric generators.
Electric current can also be generated by connecting metal wires to batteries.
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.00 x 10-2 kgm2 and spins freely on a frictionless bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300 kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and sticks at a point 0.10m from the center. The total moment of inertia of the system increases, and the turntable slows down. But by what factor does the angular momentum of the system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable
Answer:
There will be no change in the angular momentum of the system.
Explanation:
Total angular momentum of the system will remain unchanged . We can apply law of conservation of momentum because no external torque is acting on the system . There is increase in the momentum of inertia due to dropping of ball of putty . In order to conserve angular momentum , the system decreases its angular velocity . Hence the final angular momentum remains unchanged .
a girl pushes an 18.15 kg wagon with a force of 3.63 N. what is the acceleration?
A. 0.06 m/s2
B. 5 m/s2
C. 0.2 m/s2
Answer:0.2 m/s^2
Explanation:
mass=18.15kg
Force=3.63N
Acceleration=force ➗ mass
Acceleration=3.63 ➗ 18.15
Acceleration=0.2 m/s^2
A girl pushes a wagon of mass 18.15 kg with a force of 3.63 N, so the acceleration of the wagon will be 0.2 m/s².
What is acceleration?In mechanics, acceleration is the measure of how rapidly an object's velocity changes over time. Accelerations as a vector quantity. An object's acceleration depends on the direction of the net force exerted on it.
A vector quantity, acceleration, is something that has both a magnitude and a direction. As a vector quantity, velocity is also. The ratio of the velocity vector change over a time interval to that interval is the definition of acceleration.
Mass, m =18.15 kg
Force, f = 3.63 N
Force = m × a
a= f / m
a =3.63 / 18.15
a = 0.2 m/s²
Hence, the acceleration of the wagon will be 0.2 m/s².
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The main component of all computer memory is
Answer: R.A.M
Explanation:
Which theory states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions?
A.
strain theory
B.
labeling theory
C.
differential association theory
D.
control theory
E.
conflict theory
The theory states that deviance results not only from what people do but also from how others respond to those actions are labeling theory. Hence, the option B is correct.
What is labeling theory?This theory states that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do but also from how others respond. It is called labeling theory. Eg: Skipping school, and underage drinking.
It also suggests that any deviance results in how society responds to certain behaviors. It defines the behavior of human beings influenced by other members of society.
It also notes that a person is made to act in a negative way by the manner in which society identifies him. If a person is identified as a criminal then he involves in the criminal activities.
Conflict theory refers to the theory linking deviance to social inequality. Anticipating the consequences of a person's behavior is control theory.
Hence, the correct option is B) labeling theory.
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During the process of mountain building, earthquakes sometimes occur along continental-continental convergent boundaries. Which statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes?
The plates push apart from each other with no subduction.
Subduction occurs with the less-dense plate sinking below the other plate.
Subduction occurs with the more-dense plate sinking below the other plate.
The plates smash together with no subduction.
Answer:
The correct answer is The plates smash together with no subduction. I just took this on Edge. Glad I could help!
The statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes is that The plates smash together with no subduction
For better understanding let's explain what the answer means
it is said that the meeting point of two tectonic plates will causea convergent plate boundary to be formed. one of the converging plates will move under the other as it is known as subductionFrom the above we can therefore say that the answer The statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes is that The plates smash together with no subduction, is correct
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Visible light travels in air, which has an index of refraction of 1.0. It is incident on plastic which is covered by a coating (such that light hits the coating before the plastic). The coating has an index of refraction of 1.6 and is 0.50 microns thick. The ray reflected off the air-coating interface and the ray reflected off the coating-plastic interface experience interference. What frequencies could the light be
Answer:
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m = 640 nm
Explanation:
The two reflected rays experience constructive interference, if we can see them, so we can one condition for interference, but let's see two phenomena that occur
* A ray when it is reflected by a surface of major spare part index has a phase change of 180º, these passes at the air-plastic interface
* A ray when passing a material with a refractive index changes its wavelength
λ= λ₀ / n
taking into account these facts the condition in constructive interference is
2 n t = (m + ½) λ
λ= 2 n t / (m + ½)
if we suppose that we have the first inference m = 0
λ = 2 1.6 0.5 10⁻⁶ (0 + ½)
λ = 3.2 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength is in the infrared
suppose an interference of m = 1
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (1 + 1/2)
λ = 1.06 10-6 m
m = 2
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (2 + 1.5)
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength corresponds to the visible range (640 nm) orange
A convex mirror of focal length 33 cm forms an image of a soda bottle at a distance of 19 cm behind the mirror.If the height of the image is 7.0 cm,where is the object located,and how tall is it? What is the magnification of the image? Is the image virtual or real? Is the image inverted or upright? Draw a ray diagram to confirm your results.
Answer:
Image distance = 44.8cm, Image height = 16.5cm, Magnification = 0.42
The image is a virtual and upright image.
Explanation:
The nature of image formed by an object placed in front of a convex mirror is always diminished, virtual and erect.
The focal length f and the image distance are always NEGATIVE beacause the image is formed behind the mirror.
Given f = -33.0cm, v = -19.0cm
using thr mirror formula to get the object distance u, we have;
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}\\ \frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{v}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-33} - \frac{1}{-19}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{-19+33}{627} \\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{14}{627} \\u=\frac{627}{14} \\u = 44.8cm[/tex]
To calculate the image height, we will use the magnification formula
M = [tex]\frac{image\ height}{object\ height}=\frac{image\ distance}{object\ distance} \\[/tex]
M = [tex]\frac{Hi}{HI}=\frac{v}{u}[/tex]
Given Hi = 7.0cm
v = 19.0cm
u = 44.8cm
HI = 7*44.8/19
HI = 16.5cm
The object height is 16.5cm
Magnification = v/u = 19.0/44.8 = 0.42
SInce the image is formed behind the mirror, the image is a VIRTUAL and UPRIGHT image
Which is a characteristic of diatoms?
A)whip-like tail
B)heterotrophic
C)multicellular
D)glass-ive cell wall
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D, diatoms have glass-like cell walls.
Question 7
Review
Which particles are not affected by the strong force?
A.
hadrons
B.
protons
C.
neutrons
D
electrons
Submit A
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Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
Because electron are not hadrons so electron are not affected by strong force
Particles that can not be affected by strong forces are electrons.
What are electrons?Electrons are the rotating material around the nucleus of an atomic element in orbit.
Atoms have electrostatic energy between their electrons. This force is not broken by a force as strong as nuclear power.
What are strong forces?Strong force is a fundamental interaction of nature that acts between subatomic particles of matter.
There are four basic forces in nature:
Gravity: the gravitational force used between any heavy objects. It has an infinite range.Electrical energy: energy used between electrically charged objects. It can be either attraction or repulsion.Nuclear power: is the magnetic field that responds to the binding of protons and neutrons within the nucleus of an atom. It only works for very short distances.Weak nuclear power: a force that causes nuclear decay. It only works for very short distances.Therefore, particles that are unaffected by strong force are electrons.
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