A.chromosomes aligning themselves at the equator.
What distinguishing features of mitosis' metaphase?A phase of cell division known as "metaphase" (mitosis or meiosis).Individual chromosomes are typically dispersed throughout the cell nucleus.The chromosomes of the cell condense and move toward one another, aligning in the center of the dividing cell, and the nucleus of the cell disintegrates during metaphase.
What distinguishes metaphase from other phases?Its alignment of a duplicated chromosomes at the metaphase plate, an equatorial plate, is what gives metaphase its name.Via microtubules attached to its kinetochore, one of the sister chromatids is joined to one pole of the cell, and the other sister chromatid is associated to the other pole.
To know more about metaphase of mitosis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9360168
#SPJ4
Which region shows the population of cells with the highest amount of dna per cell?.
Compare the peaks in regions A, B, and C of the histogram for the control sample. Region C displays the cell population with the most DNA per cell.
The correct response is G1 for region A, S for region B, and G2 for region C. In addition to biology, region c displays the cell population with the most DNA per cell. As the S phase develops, the amount of DNA in each cell varies, giving the S phase cells a range of fluorescence intensities. Most cells are present during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Comparing the peaks in the control sample's histogram's regions A, B, and C, we can conclude that region C represents the cell population with the highest DNA content per cell.
LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CELL CYCLE HERE:
https://brainly.com/question/15876101
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete. Please find the complete question below.
In the control sample, compare the peaks in the histogram in regions A, B, and C.
Which region shows the population of cells with the highest amount of DNA per cell?
Region C
TRUE/FALSE. modification of rhizobacterial populations by engineering bacterium utilization of a novel plant-produced resource.
Modification of rhizobia populations by bacterial manipulation (engineering) of new plant resources is True.
Can bacteria be engineered?Bacteria are constructed according to synthetic biology design and plasmid introduction or genome modification. In vitro co-culture systems can be used to rapidly characterize and develop effective genetically modified bacteria.Our bodies are home to several species of bacteria that help us maintain our health and well-being. Manipulating these beneficial bacteria to alter the activity of aberrant genes by either disabling or activating them is a promising approach to improving health and fighting disease.How do rhizobia help plants?Beneficial rhizosphere bacteria were used to improve water and nutrient uptake, and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. Many soil bacteria have been reported to promote plant growth and development, but the modes by which bacteria exhibit beneficial activity are poorly understood.
To learn more about rhizobacterium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20716312
#SPJ4
Maltase is an enzyme that is not able to catalyze the synthesis of lipids because maltase.
Due to its unique active site, the enzyme maltase is unable to catalyze the production of lipids. One enzyme that particularly reacts with maltose is called maltosease (a sugar molecule). Because maltase has a unique active site, it is an enzyme that cannot catalyze the creation of lipids.
The biological molecules known as enzymes serve as catalysts in living things. They have a proteinoid makeup. The following characteristics of enzymes are listed The processes that enzymes catalyze do not affect them in any way. Enzymes work on particular substrates because they are substrate-specific. pH and temperature catalyze affect how well enzymes work.
learn more about Enzymes here:
https://brainly.com/question/17292676
#SPJ4
Assuming ri, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are positive constants, what do the following equations represent? 1 dN1 = ri + $1,2N2 Ni dt 1 dN2 = r2 + 82,1N1 N2 dt a. Competition b. Predation c. Facultative mutualism d. Obligate mutualisme.
Assuming a, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are superb constants choice D obligates mutualism.
D. Obligate mutualisme.
crosses x-axis --> 1 species relies upon on the alternative/ negative population increase at some unspecified time in the future.
The negative constant time period is n. If n is wonderful, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis above the starting place at (0, n) If n is bad, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis under the foundation, at (0, n). The phrase "tremendous linear feature" isn't used.
The regular can be high quality or negative. If for a few purposes we already know it is able to simplest have values such as 1 and –1, we may say it equals ±1. Mathematical symbols are used mostly for comfort they do not make anything greater correct.
Learn more about negative constants here
https://brainly.com/question/1657522
#SPJ4
art-labeling activity: structure of long bones
Long bones have a diaphysis, the middle part of the bone, which connects its two ends, known as the epiphyses. The medullary cavity is lined by the diaphysis, which is formed by compact bone. The epiphysis is composed mainly of spongy bone and is covered by a thin layer of compact bone.
How is a bone structured?The bone structure is made up of several types of connective tissue (dense, bone, adipose, cartilaginous and blood), in addition to nervous tissue. It is the outermost, being a thin, fibrous membrane (dense connective tissue) that surrounds the bone, except at the articulating regions (epiphyses).
What is the difference between long and flat short bones?Short bones are nearly equal in length, width, and thickness. Examples: the patella, formerly known as the "kneecap" (knee bone), the carpal bones (some of the bones in the hand) and the tarsus (some of the bones in the foot). Flat bones are relatively thin and flattened.
Learn more about bones in brainly.com/question/29606469
#SPJ1
which of the following factors are needed for an organism to be successfully classically conditioned?
-contingency
-contiguity
-blocking
-generalization
The following factors are needed for an organism to be successfully classically conditioned is contingency, contiguity.
Describe contingency using an example?A contingency is the possibility of a negative future occurrence, such as a pandemic, economic downturn, natural disaster, fraud, or terrorist attack.
What is a different word for a contingency?Contingency is frequently used interchangeably with the words crisis, emergency, exigency, junction, pinch, strait, and strait. All of these words refer to "a critical or vital time or state of things," but the word "contingency" denotes an emergency or urgency that is viewed as probable but unlikely to occur. planning for emergencies.
To know more about organism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12825206
#SPJ4
electrons excited in photosystem ii help the chloroplast produce
As excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, NADPH is created.
The photosystem II's source of the excited electrons is what?A chlorophyll molecule's excited electron is moved to the an electron acceptor at the reaction center.It's an oxidation-reduction reaction right now.An electron from water is used in photosystem II to replace the electron lost from the reaction center.
What is produced during photosynthesis by photosystem 2?In oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, photosystem II is the first membrane protein complex.It uses light energy to catalyze the oxidation of water, which results in the production of atmospheric oxygen.
To know more about photosystem visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13211869
#SPJ4
use the following model of a eukaryotic transcript to answer the question. e1-4 refer to the exons, and i1-3 refer to the introns in the pre-mrna transcript. 5' utr e1 i1 e2 i2 e3 i3 e4 utr 3' suppose that exposure to a chemical mutagen results in a change in the sequence that alters the 5' end of intron 1 (i1). which of the following results might occur? question 6 options: premature transcriptional termination loss of e1 loss of the gene product inclusion of i1 in the mrna
The exposure to a chemical mutagen results in a change in the sequence that alters the 5' end of intron 1
5' UTR E1 E2 E3 E4 UTR 3'
inclusion of I1 in the mRNA
Asymmetric RNA Splicing The first genes with alternative RNA splicing were discovered in the 1970s.
When multiple combinations of exons are joined to make the mRNA, a procedure called alternative RNA splicing enables diverse protein products to be synthesized from a single gene. The frequency of various splicing alternatives is controlled by the cell as a way to regulate the production of different protein products in different cells or at different stages of development.
Alternative splicing can be haphazard, but more often it is controlled and acts as a mechanism of gene regulation. In eukaryotes, alternative splicing is widely recognized as a frequent process of gene control. One estimate place the proportion of human genes that are expressed as numerous proteins by alternative splicing at 70%.
To know more about mRNA visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12903143
#SPJ4
Efferent arteriole C 8 of 15 Art-labeling Activity: Figure 25.8 (1 of 2)
The Efferent arteriole are blood vessels connecting to the urinary tract.
What is Efferent arteriole?
Efferent arteriole is a blood vessels connecting to the urinary tract..
They carry filtered blood from glomerulus away.they facilitate maintaing glomerulus filtration rate.Blood vessels:These are the vessels that carry bloods away or toward heart or to other parts of the body.
the blood vessels which carry blood away from heart is Aorta.the blood vessel which carry deoxygenated blood to the heart is Vena cava.Urinary Tract:It is the tract of vessels which removes urine out of the body. It is divided into upper and lower Urinary tract.
to know more about Efferent arteriole visit
https://brainly.com/question/3420464
#SPJ1
The blood arteries that link to the urinary tract are called efferent arterioles.
Efferent arteriole: What is it?
A blood artery that connects to the urinary system is an efferent arteriole.
They transport the glomerulus' filtered blood elsewhere.
They make glomerulus filtration rate maintenance easier.
Blood vessels: These are the conduits through which blood travels from or to the heart or to other bodily components.
The Aorta is the blood artery that carries blood away from the heart.
The Vena cava is the blood channel that carries anaemic blood to the heart.
The urinary tract is the network of vessels responsible for removing urine from the body. Upper and lower urinary tracts are separated.
To learn more about the Efferent arteriole
brainly.com/question/3420464
#SPJ1
an exotoxin that has the ability to kill or damage host cells is referred to as a(n) a.cytotoxin. b.A-B toxin. c.neurotoxin. d.enterotoxin. e.superantigen.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option A. An exotoxin that has the ability to kill or damage host cells is referred to as a cytotoxin.
What is a cytotoxin?An artificially made antibody or toxin that works by damaging cells allowing the innate and adaptive response to be triggered.
In this sense, it coordinates the response of the immune system and is produced by microorganisms, plants or animals that appears after repeated injections of cells of the same
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a cytotoxin is an exotoxin that inhibits or damage specific cells.
Learn more about cytotoxin here: https://brainly.com/question/28113808
#SPJ1
What is the ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status?
Answer:
k
Explanation:
The ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status is Z96.651. This code falls under the category of "persons with potential health hazards related to genitourinary devices, implants, and grafts" and specifically refers to the presence of a suprapubic catheter for drainage of urine.
What is ICD-10?ICD-10 code Z96.651 is used to indicate the presence of a suprapubic catheter, which is a medical device used to drain urine from the bladder through a small opening in the lower abdomen. This code is part of the ICD-10 system, which is a standardized classification system used by healthcare providers and organizations to code and report medical diagnoses and procedures.
Hence, the ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status is Z96.651. This code falls under the category of "Persons with potential health hazards related to genitourinary devices, implants, and grafts."
Learn more about the ICD-10 here.
https://brainly.com/question/30637417
#SPJ2
If you help me I will give brainliest
Answer:
I can't see the picture please repost the picture
list three major biological functions of triacylglycerols
Triglycerides, cholesterol, and other critical fatty acids—what the medical community refers to as fats that the body cannot produce on its own—store energy, keep us warm, and safeguard our vital organs. They serve as messengers, facilitating the work that proteins do.
What role do triacylglycerols play in biology?Abstract. Due to their high energy density, triacylglycerols (TAGs) are the primary energy storage resource in mammals. Their hydrophobicity and substantially reduced state both play a role in this.
Quiz: What are the main roles of triglycerides in the body?Triglycerides serve a variety of purposes, including the storage of energy, cushioning, thermal insulation, joining of organs, and absorption of some vitamins. Phospholipids play a role in the construction of cell membranes, the breakdown of fats, and the myelin sheaths that surround neurons in the body.
To know more about Triglycerides visit:--
https://brainly.com/question/13840067
#SPJ4
arginase, a key enzyme in liver urea production, requires four ____ atoms per molecule. group of answer choices iron copper zinc manganese
Ceruloplasmin is one illustration; it has eight copper atoms per molecule. Copper and zinc provide as examples of the needs for and toxicity of important trace elements.
What trace mineral is necessary for gluconeogenesis' primary enzyme to be activated?Manganese is a trace mineral that functions as a cofactor for enzymes that produce urea, cholesterol, and glucose (gluconeogenesis) (amino-acid catabolism in the liver).
Which Micromineral is deemed crucial for healthy brain function?The liver, kidney, pancreas, and bones are where manganese is primarily deposited. and contributes to the regulation of blood sugar, calcium absorption, and fat and carbohydrate metabolism. For healthy nerve and brain function, manganese is also essential.
To know more about Copper and zinc visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29581169
#SPJ4
From the right leg, lymph moves in which order? Oright lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, left subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, right subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, right subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, left subclavian vein
The right order moving the lymph from the right leg is from the right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, and left subclavian vein. The correct option is b.
What is lymph?
The lymphatic system is a component of the circulatory system and an important aspect of the immune system, consisting of a network of lymphatic vessels that transport a clear fluid known as lymph in the direction of the heart.
After filtration, lymph from lymph nodes goes to the subclavian veins via efferent lymph arteries. Smooth muscle contraction, pressure changes, and valve opening/closing all have an impact on the entire transport process.
Therefore, the correct option is b, right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, and right subclavian vein.
To learn more about lymph, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3760478
#SPJ1
Design a Device That Minimizes the Force on an Object During a Collision
In this project, you will design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force
on an object during a collision. You should apply scientific ideas to develop your
device and try to avoid unanticipated effects. Apply the law of conservation of linear
momentum to the situation in which your device should be used, and compare the
velocities and momenta of objects in the system. Note that the total momentum of a
system can change, but the change is balanced by the momenta of objects outside
the system. In your design, you should specify any criteria and constraints, such as
limiting risk. You should be able to quantify how your design satisfies these criteria
and constraints. You may have to break down complex criteria into simpler ones and
prioritize certain criteria over others.
Background
An object's momentum is based on the mass and velocity of the object. The more
momentum the object has, the harder it is to stop the object or change its direction.
The equation for momentum is p = my, where p is momentum, mis mass, and vis
velocity. When a force is applied to an object, the object's velocity changes.
Answer: W h a t
Explanation: confusion
Drag each label into the appropriate position to identify whether the statement depicts something true or false about the specimen pictured below: - contains connective tissues- visible directional orientation of collagen fibers- found in areas where bones are joined via cartilage- same tissue category as blood- a larger portion of extracellular matrix to cells- functions to resist shock; - seen in tendons
- contains dense irregular connective tissue
- contains a perichondrium
- chondrocytes in clusters of 3-4 arranged in clumps
TRUE Statement
- contains connective tissues
- visible directional orientation of collagen fibers
- found in areas where bones are joined via cartilage
- same tissue category as blood
- a larger portion of extracellular matrix to cells
- functions to resist shock
FALSE Statement
- seen in tendons
- contains dense irregular connective tissue
- contains a perichondrium
- chondrocytes in clusters of 3-4 arranged in clumps
What is perichondrium?
The cartilage of growing bones is surrounded by a layer of dense, wavy connective tissue called the perichondrium. It is made up of an inner chondrogenic layer and an exterior fibrous layer. Fibroblasts in the fibrous layer create collagenous fibers. The chondrogenic layer can produce chondroblasts and is yet undifferentiated. Both hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage have perichondrium at their edges.
To learn more about perichondrium from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/10382805
#SPJ4
a gene pair made up of two similar alleles-for example, aa and bb-is said to be
A heterozygous gene pair consists of two unique alleles, whereas a homozygous gene pair consists of two alleles that are the same.
Which color test for bloodstains is the most popular?A presumptive test that reacts with the heme molecule found in blood is phenolphthalein. Pink results from an affirmative response. Despite the fact that bloodstains are often reddish-brown in hue, the substrate's color or the stain's age can have an impact on how noticeable or noticeable the stain is.
When two alleles are expressed, what is it called?In terms of genetics, codominance refers to an inheritance pattern in which two variants (alleles) of the same gene are expressed differently in order to produce distinct phenotypes in a person.
To know more about gene visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ4
unlike b lymphocytes, t lymphocytes do not generate a secreted form of their antigen receptors
Self-reactive antigen receptors may be produced by the random process that produces lymphocyte antigen receptors.Several of these possibly self-reactive lymphocytes are removed during lymphocyte development,
Why does the antigen receptor exist?It serves as a receptor that identifies and binds antigen through the exposed V regions on the cell's surface, sending a signal that activates B cells, triggering clonal growth and the production of specific antibodies.
Describe the three antigen receptors?A co-receptor complex made up of at least three cell-surface molecules—CD19, CD21, and CD81—modifies the signaling of B-cell antigen receptors.
To know more about antigen receptors visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14544215
#SPJ4
structural damage from tornadoes is usually caused by
High winds are frequently to blame for tornado-related structural damage.
Why do tornadoes form?Thunderclouds contain warm, humid air that rises as chilly air that is accompanied by rain or hail descends.These circumstances might result in the formation of whirling air currents inside the cloud. Although the whirling currents begin horizontally, they have the ability to turn vertical, drop from the cloud, and eventually form a tornado..
What three types of tornadoes are there?Examples of various tornado types include the multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout.A waterspout is caused by a massive cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud coupled to a spiraling funnel-shaped.
To know more about tornado visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/5191031
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements regarding enzyme function is false?
a. Enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind.
b. Enzymes emerge unchanged from the reactions they catalyze. c. An enzyme binds to its substrate at the enzyme's active site. d. Enzymes are proteins. e. An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape.
The statement that is false regarding enzyme function is enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind. The correct option is a.
What are enzymes?The difference in energy levels between substrates and products of the reactions determines whether the reactions are spontaneous or non-spontaneous in nature.
Because enzymes do not alter the energy levels of substrates and products, they cannot transform a non-spontaneous process into a spontaneous one. Enzymes only reduce the activation energy of a process, causing the non-spontaneous reaction to proceed at a faster pace.
Therefore, the correct option is a, Enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind.
To learn more about enzymes, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/103809
#SPJ1
many people believe that taking zinc lozenges reduces the severity and duration of the common cold. sebastien decides to conduct a study at his school to explore this claim. he sends a survey to a simple random sample of 100 students, asking them to if they took zinc lozenges or not during their last cold, and how long they experienced cold symptoms. he found that students who took zinc had a mean cold duration that was 1.2 days lower than those who did not take zinc. which of the following statements about his study is true?
Sebastien's study is subject to confounding.
What are zinc lozenges?
A well-liked remedy for the common cold is zinc. According to some studies, zinc lozenges may shorten colds' duration by one or two days and may lessen the incidence of upper respiratory infections. Zinc aids in wound healing and infection prevention. Treatment of the common cold with zinc gluconate lozenges, using adequate doses of elemental zinc, may be effective in reducing the duration and severity of cold symptoms. If the lozenges are started as soon as symptoms appear, the benefit seems to be at its greatest. The formulation of the lozenges also appears to be important because the addition of citric acid or tartaric acid may reduce efficacy due to the chelation of zinc ions.
To learn more about zinc lozenges click on the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/14017705
#SPJ4
sexual reproduction in humans .group of answer choicesallows a haploid sperm cell to fertilize a haploid egg cellproduces a haploid individualproduces an individual with 23 chromosomescombines two diploid gametes, producing a zygote
Sexual reproduction in humans is A. allows a haploid sperm cell to fertilize a haploid egg.
The human reproductive system occurs through the fertilization process, namely the meeting of male gametes and female gametes. The fertilization process will produce a zygote, the zygote then undergoes embryonic development until it is born as a child.
The fertilization process begins with the maturation of the egg and spermatozoa. During ovulation, the spermatozoa penetrate the corona radiata until the sperm attaches to the zona pellucida. When the spermatozoa successfully penetrate the zona pellucida, oocyte fusion will occur. Haploid sperm cell to fertilize the haploid egg. The union of the ovum and spermatozoa triggers the start of mitotic division which will produce up to 32 cells called morula which will develop into a blastocyst.
Learn more about sexual reproduction at:
https://brainly.com/question/2983646
#SPJ4
Classify the examples as prezygotic or postzygotic barriers. Prezygotic barrier Postzygotic barrier Answer Bank A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
Prezygotic and Postzygotic barriers are reproductive isolation mechanisms, which avoid mating events or prevent viable and fertile mixtures between different species. Pre-zygotic barriers: One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Postzygotic barrier: A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
What is reproductive isolation?This is a mechanism through which different species or populations do get to mate and produce fertile offspring. This mechanism allows the accumulation of genetic differences and favors speciation.
Different barriers inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between species.
Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. There are two types of barriers,
prezygotic ⇒ that avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, postzygotic ⇒ that impedes the zygote from developing and reaching the adult stage.Pre-copulatory or pre-zygotic barriers include:
Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.Postzygotic mechanisms barriers include:
Hybrid inviability, Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.Examples,
Pre-zygotic barriersOne bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas (Ecological or by habitat isolation)
One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer (Seasonal or temporal isolation)
Postzygotic barrier
A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule (Hybrid sterility).
Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth (Hybrid inviability).
You can learn more about reproductive isolation at
https://brainly.com/question/3089401
#SPJ1
examine a culture of rotifers, drawing what you see. label the corona, and describe its movement. add a tiny amount of the red-celled alga rhodomonas. can you observe the capture of cells by the corona?
Rotifers are tiny aquatic creatures with a crown-like structure known as a corona. They possess a variety of reproductive strategies, including both sexual and asexual reproduction.
What is Corona?
The corona is made up of small, hair-like structures that spin around the rotifer's body, creating a current that captures food particles and transports them to the organism's mouth. When a trace amount of the red-celled alga Rhodomonas is added to the culture, the corona can be seen engulfing the alga cells as they approach the rotifer's mouth.
What is the red-celled alga Rhodomonas?
Rhodomonas is a species of cryptomonads. It is distinguished by its red colour, the square-shaped plates of its inner periplast, a short furrow ending in a gullet, and a distinctively shaped chloroplast closely associated with its nucleomorph.
To know more about Corona,
LINK- https://brainly.com/question/28086084
CODE- #SPJ4
Which is not true about all
of these elements?
Answer:
A. They are all in the same group B. They all have the same number of valence electrons C. They all have the same number of protons D. They all share similar properties
Explanation:
in a study of the forces involved when motor proteins
Motor proteins also produce force locally within the network of cytoskeletal polymers, which transmits these forces to determine the shape of each cell and, ultimately, the architecture of tissues and whole organisms. Chapters 37 to 39 and 44 illustrate how motors move cells and their parts.
which of the following comparisons or contrasts between endergonic and exergonic reactions is false?
The endergonic reactions takes place slowly, exergonic reactions takes place quickly.
What is endergonic reactions?
Any reaction that needs free energy to proceed is said to be endergonic. The biologically significant endergonic reaction of photosynthesis is one such instance. In order to promote the conversion of glucose from carbon dioxide and oxygen from water, photosynthetic organisms use sun photons.
What is exergonic reactions?
Exergonic reactions produce simpler, lower energy products by releasing the energy trapped in the reactants.
Exergonic reactions happen quickly while endergonic reactions happen slowly.
Therefore, endergonic reactions takes place slowly, exergonic reactions takes place quickly.
Learn more about endergonic reactions from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/25910050
#SPJ4
cam plants keep stomates closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water, they can do this because they
Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants keep stomata closed in the daytime to minimize photorespiration during photosynthesis.
Some plants are able to adapt in dry environment, such as cacti and pineapples. These plants use Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) to minimize photorespiration. This process is different with C3 and C4 plant.
Photorespiration is a pathway that competes with the Calvin cycle. It occurs as the rubisco acts on oxygen rather than carbon dioxide. Photorespiration causes sugar synthesis is decrease.
To prevent photorespiration, CAM plants open their stomata at night, allowing carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaves. This carbon dioxide then converted to organic acid (malate). This organic acid will be stored until the next day. In daylight, CAM plants don’t open their stomata because the organic acid are go out of the vacuole and broken down for releasing carbon dioxide and enter Calvin cycle. It maintains a high concentration of carbon dioxide.
Learn more photorespiration by clicking this link
https://brainly.com/question/2560710
#SPJ4
All of the following are true about viruses, except
Select one:
a. viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
b. viruses have genetic material, either DNA or RNA
c. viruses can evolve.
d. viruses cannot metabolize carbohydrates.
e. viruses are very small, requiring an electron microscope to see individual particles.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
What are Viruses?A piece of nucleic acid that has been protein-coated is what makes a virus an infectious microbe (either DNA or RNA). A virus has to infect cells in order to use the components of the host cell to manufacture copies of itself because it is unable to reproduce on its own.
The majority of the time, a virus damages the host organism by killing the host cell. Well-known examples of viruses that cause human disease include AIDS, COVID-19, measles, and smallpox.
People can contract viruses. But in reality, a vast range of creatures are infected by viruses. For instance, certain viruses can infect bacteria while others can infect fungi.
Therefore, Viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
To learn more about Viruses, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30428438
#SPJ2
