Answer:
D. the homologous chromosomes are paired AND the spindle is formed
Explanation:
Meiosis is the type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with each having a reduced number of chromosomes (by half). Both meiosis and mitosis occur in different stages including prophase, metaphase, anaphase etc but meiosis occurs in two series of division processes called meiosis I and meiosis II.
In prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes, which are similar but non-identical chromosomes from male and female parents pair to form tetrad or bivalent. This pairing of homologous chromosome is unique and peculiar to MEIOSIS but never mitosis.
You learned in the previous lesson that T cells require two independent signals to become activated. When T cells are activated, they acquire effector functions and begin to proliferate. This two-signal mechanism prevents the expansion of self-reactive effector T cells. Similarly, B cell receptor signaling alone is not sufficient to activate B cells. B cells require assistance from helper T cells to become activated by monovalent protein antigens and gain certain immune functions. What changes do you suspect will occur to B cells when they are activated by protein antigen and receive T cell help? (select all that apply)
a) They will generate memory cells that can respond to a subsequent exposure to antigen.
b) Their immunoglobulin genes will be mutated in a way that alters antigen affinity.
c) The isotype of their immunoglobulin (Ig) genes will change.
d) They will proliferate and expand.
e) They will secrete antibodies.
Answer:
a. They will generate memory cells that can respond to subsequent exposure to antigen.
d. They will proliferate and expand
e. They will secrete anti bodies
Explanation:
B cells are type of white blood cells who belong to lymphocyte subtype. They are activated by binding of antigen to receptors on cells surface, against which they initiate and antibody response. Some of these cell proliferate and divide while other become long lived memory cells that respond subsequent exposure to antigen at later stage.
what is psychasthenia? Please don't copy and paste from g,o,o,g,l,e.
Answer:
Psychasthenia is a neurotic state characterized especially by phobias, obsessions, or compulsions that one knows are irrational.
Heart is to pump blood as stomach is to
Answer:
hcl is present to clean other harmful acids
Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2
Answer:
2 genotypes: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee
Explanation:
The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) describes how genes on different chromosomes segregate into gametes independently of each other. Moreover, recombination (also known as crossing over) is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. In this case, the five genes are on the same chromosome (i.e., they are linked together and do not segregate) and there is no recombination, thereby they are inherited as a haplotype block to the next generation:
- Genotypes parental (P) lines: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee
- Cross P1: ABCDE X abcde
- Genotype F1: AaBbCcDdEe (100%)
- Gametes F1: ABCDE; abcde
- Genotypes F2: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee (ratio 1:1)
According to the phenotypic characters of pneumococcus considered in Griffith's
experiment of transformation, which of the following statements are correct? Choose the
correct option (i) Presence of slime layer (ii) Presence of capsule (iii) Absence of capsule
Answer:
发发发 发斯蒂芬
Explanation:
Presence of capsule. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What was Griffith's experiment?Griffith's experiment of transformation is a landmark experiment in microbiology conducted in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith. The experiment aimed to determine the nature of the "transforming principle" responsible for transferring genetic material between bacteria.
Griffith used two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, one that was virulent and had a polysaccharide capsule (S strain) and another that was non-virulent and lacked the capsule (R strain). He found that when he injected mice with the heat-killed S strain and live R strain, the mice died, and live S strain was found in their blood. This suggested that the R strain had been transformed into the S strain, and the genetic material was responsible for the transformation.
Griffith's experiment provided the first evidence of bacterial transformation and paved the way for future research on the molecular basis of genetics.
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two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood
The rate of capillary filtration and reabsorption are increased when......... .
A) the negative pressure of interstitial fluid is reduced
B) the pressure of oxygen available to tissues is decreased
C) intravenous pressure is increased
Answer:
Mechanisms of enhanced transcapillary filtration in response to elevations in arterial or venous pressure. Elevations in arterial (Pa) or venous (Pv) pressure increase capillary pressure, which favors enhanced capillary filtration (Jv).
option"c"
Which of the following processes
describes a cell undergoing exocytosis?
A. cell eating
B. diffusion
C. removing water and waste
D. moving molecules along a concentration gradient
Answer:
C. removing water and waste
Explanation:
Exocytosis occurs when a cell produces substances for export, such as a protein, or when the cell is getting rid of a waste product or a toxin.
Hope this helps
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ Removing \ water \ and \ waste}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find a description for a cell undergoing exocytosis. First, let's define the process.
Exocytosis is a type of active transport, so ATP or energy is required to initiate and complete the process.
This process moves substances from the inside of a cell to the outside. Molecules are packaged into vesicles. The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and attaches. The vesicle fuses with the membrane and the molecules inside the vesicle are released.
Essentially, substances are removed from the cell. This is especially useful because it can rid the cell of any waste or excess water. Therefore, the correct answer is choice C.
All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an):
A) biotope
B) community
C) ecosystem
D) biosphere
E) population
Answer:
Population
Explanation:
population- all the members of one species in a particular area.
What is a small structure within the cell that serves specialized functions?
Answer:
Organelles
Explanation:
Organelles are small,specialized structures found inside the cell which perform a specific task and help in the functioning of the cell.
Change of a liquid to a gas is ___________.
Answer:
Condensation. think about I, if you see fog on a lake or pond, that's condensation, if you see water droplets on the side of your cold beverage, that's condensation.
For which of the following phenomena is intrinsic affinity necessarily more important than functional affinity?
A. Antibody-mediated opsonization of encapsulated bacterial pathogens
B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution
C. Binding of C1q to immunoglobulin G (IgG) or IgM
D. Binding of neutralizing IgG antibodies to nonenveloped viruses
Explanation:
B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution
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An unknown solution has a pH of 7.1. Which of these chemicals is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution?
HF
KOH
NH3
HNO3
Answer:
It is most likely KOH
Explanation:
NH3 is classified as a weak base so I'd suspect that to be incorrect although it does have a higher pH
The chemical that is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution is KOH. The correct option is B.
What is pH?
pH is the scale for the measurement of acidity and the basicity of any solution. pH is a scale from 1 to 14. The lowest pH will be highly acidic and the highest pH will be the highest basic.
The lowest the pH, it will donate the highest hydronium ions, and with the highest pH, it will dissociate completely into the solution. KOH dissociates completely into ions.
KOH or potassium hydroxide is a strong base. When the base is added to a solution, it increases its basicity. So it will increase the pH of the solution. All others are acids that will lower the pH of the solution.
Thus, the correct option is B. KOH.
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Match the type of evidence for evolution with the correct example
Vestigial structures: 1st box
Homologous structures: Last box
DNA sequence data: 2nd box
Analogous structures: 3rd box
Describe the purpose of mitosis.
2. Describe what is happening in each stage and what each stage looks like:
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Answer:
To acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.
Explanation:
The main purpose of mitosis is to acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.
In prophase, the chromatin condenses which is present in the nucleus of the cell.
Prometaphase is the stage where the nuclear membrane breaks apart into numerous "membrane vesicles".
Metaphase is the phase where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes.
Anaphase is the stage in which chromosomes are pulled by the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.
In Telophase, the cell is nearly dividing, and it starts to re-establish its normal structures as cytokinesis (division of the cell contents) takes place.
Cytokinesis is the process which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Which of the following factors would LIMIT carrying capacity?
A. Far from factories or roads
B. A large nearby river
C. Abundant food
D. A small space to live in
Answer:
D. A small space to live in
Explanation:
Having a small space to live in would directly limit carrying capacity.
Since there is a small space, only a few organisms would be able to live in that space.
This means that carrying capacity is limited, because the space does not have enough room to sustain more people.
So, the correct answer is D. A small space to live in
For those women who are not progressing at all or the baby is showing early signs of distress, the decision is
often made to induce labor. This uses a synthetic form of oxytocin, called Pitocin, which is given intravenously
(IV) to the woman to get the contractions going. It is often stopped after a few hours. Why might that be?
Answer:
It is common for contractions to occur every often meaning a sign of labor might be happening soon
Explanation:
Simply meaning your brain is telling your system the baby is ready
water can act as either a(n)__or a
Explanation:
Water can act as an acid and a base. As an acid, water donates H+, the hydrogen ion. As a base, water donates OH-, the hydroxide ion
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Help anyone please????!
5. Which of the following professionals has the authority to prescribe medication and treatment?
A. Nurse practitioner
B. Clinical dietician
C. Nutritionist
D. Home health aide
Answer: A. Nurse practitioner
Explanation: Hope it helps
Answer:
A. Nurse practitioner
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Porque voy a estudiar nutrición y dietética?
Answer:
La carrera de nutrición y dietética forma profesionales altamente capacitados en el campo de la salud desde una perspectiva de la alimentación
Explanation:
La alimentación es un aspecto clave en la vida que se encuentra relacionado directamente con la cantidad y calidad de los alimentos que ingerimos, lo cual es fundamental para tener una vida saludable y desarrollar un estado de bienestar tanto físico como emocional. La carrera de nutrición y dietética pertenece al área de la salud y tiene como objetivo formar profesionales que se encuentren altamente especializados para el desarrollo de programas de alimentación adecuados, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los grupos de alimentos, sus propiedades y los requerimientos personalizados para cada paciente. En consecuencia, los profesionales en nutrición y dietética desarrollan un conocimiento profundo acerca de cuales son los requerimientos en macronutrientes (proteínas, hidratos de carbono y lípidos) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para cada individuo, esto con la finalidad de adaptar la alimentación de acuerdo a su edad, peso corporal, estatura, etc. Los profesionales en este campo poseen además conocimientos avanzados en biología humana, bioquímica, química orgánica, como así también desarrollan aptitudes en psicología y salubridad alimentaria.
what are the points included in women's rights
Answer:
Explanation:These later evolved into six general points of equality for women: political, occupational, moral, social, economic and legal.
Which of the following choices is an example of an independent system
A: a human who needs food and water to survive
B: a plant that needs sunlight to make energy
C:a factory that recycles plastic bottles into reusable tote bags.
D:None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
a palnt that need sunlight to make energy
Please select the correct chorological order for the following events:
A. Treaty of New Echota, Black Hawk War Ends, Black Hawk War Ends
B. Black Hawk War Ends, Treaty of New Echota, Treaty of Fort Laramie
C. Treaty of Fort Laramie, Black Hawk War Ends, Treaty of New Echota
D. Treaty of New Echota, Treaty of Fort Laramie, Black Hawk War Ends
Reset Selection
Answer:
C treaty of fort laramie, black hawk war end, treaty of new echota
what did Rudolf virchow discovered?
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1855 Virchow published a statement based on his observations Omnis cellula e cellula, which means that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This was not a new theory.
Changes that Affect the body may take place where
Explanation:
All vital organs begin to lose some function as you age during adulthood. Aging changes occur in all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.
what is erythrocytopenia?
Answer:
Medical Definition of erythrocytopenia
: deficiency of red blood cells. — called also erythropenia.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
erythrocytopenia is deficiency of RBCs
Wall lizards are not seen during cold, Why?
Wall lizard are not seen because blood becomes cold inside the body.
Answer:
Lizards are cold-blooded. They use their enviornment to control their body temperature. If a lizard is cold, it will go somewhere warmer. If a lizard is hot, it will go someone to cool off.
The lizard may find somewhere in direct sunlight, bury themselves in a hole, or bury themselves under leaves to keep warm.
What were the three large, flightless birds with similar features found on different continents, Australia, Africa, and South America?
Answer:
Rhea from south america
Emu from Australia
ostrich in Africa
Indentify the structures
