A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Explanation:
A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins. A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:
1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.
2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.
3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.
Which is an example of genetic drift?
Answer:
Explanation:
Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.
Resources:
Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.
Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.
Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.
Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax
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During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
what carbon compound stores energy for the cell and sometimes provides structural support
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that are a vital energy source for the cell, provide structural support to many organisms, and can be found on the surface of the cell as receptors or for cell recognition.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
An experimental herbicide kills plants by blocking the ATP synthase in thylakoids. This is most likely to: Group of answer choices Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane Increase the pH of the chloroplast stroma Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I Decrease the concentration of ATP in the thylakoid space
Answer:
Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane
Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I
Explanation:
Thylakoids are defined as a membrane-bound compartments located inside the chloroplasts and the cyanobacteria. Here, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occurs.
To block the photosynthesis process, the herbicides pushes the dichlorophenyl dimethylurea to block the electron flow through the photosynthesis II and it reduces the flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I. It also decreases pumping of the NADPH across the thylakoid membrane.
Which hair is Is constitute about two third of the hair of women , one tenth of the hair of men, and all of the hair of children?
Answer:
vellus
Explanation:
The villus hair is also called as the peach fuzz refers to a fine thin and light-colored hair. It covers the majority of body parts such as face, stomach, legs and arms. This hair tends to be very short and has a length of 2mm.What are true of multicellular organisms
Answer:
hope this answer help you
Explain the characteristics scientists use when observing organisms and placing them in the six kingdoms .
Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…
. animal cells.
. eukaryotic cells.
. prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells.
Hope this helps :)
2. Slime moulds cannot be put neither in kingdom Plantae nor in kingdom Animalia. Give reason.
3. Give the disadvantages of the two kingdom classification.
Answer:
3. In the two-kingdom classification following are drawbacks:-
The plants comprised of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species. Fungi, that feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants. There was another class of classification needed were the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom. This system did not distinguish between the eukaryotes and prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular organisms and photosynthetic (green algae) and non-photosynthetic (fungi) organisms. There are some organisms which neither fall into plant nor animal kingdom like Lichens.Explanation:-
Hope my answer is helpful.. If yes, plz mark me as brainliest
If a scientific journal article is difficult to understand in its entirety, what is the best resource for comprehending the overall study
and results?
Answer:B an abstract of the study
Explanation:
The liver and pancreas are both human body organs. Which of the following correctly compares the two organs?
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
The liver makes insulin, while the pancreas helps digest fats.
The liver produces bile, while the pancreas controls the level of sugar in the blood.
The liver filters and cleans the blood, while the pancreas produces bile.
Answer:
Awnser is a
Explanation:
Im from flvs
Answer:
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
Explanation:
Use an examples to distinguish dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I'm a bit stuck and need some help. Much appreciated!
Think recessive phenotypes as paper and dominant phenotypes as teared paper. Once paper is teared, it can't be fixed. Not even tape. It'll just leave that mess exposed. Same with dominant phenotypes. It just takes one dominant trait to change the looks of future offspring.
If you don't tear the paper, everything is fine. Same with recessive phenotypes. As long as there's no contact with any dominant phenotypes, the looks of future offspring will change.
See the image below!
Answer:
it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid
Why is the alpine tundra important to protect
Answer: the tundra is important to protect is that it serves as a habitat for migratory populations, like waterfowl, shorebirds, caribou and several bear species. It is home to endangered animals such as the Arctic Fox, Polar Bear, Grizzly Bear, Caribou, and Musk Ox.
Explanation:
please help me out, name all 3 parts of the atom.
In the atom, the arrow 1 depicts the proton. The arrow 2 depicts the neutrons, and the arrow 3 depicts the electrons. All three of these are subatomic particles.
What is an atom?An atom is the fundamental structural unit of matter. It consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are present outermost shell of the atom, while protons are positively charged particles that make up the core of the atom. The neutron doesn't have any charge.
Both neutrons and protons make up the core of an atom, while electrons revolve around them. A neutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. Example: the sodium atom.
Hence, the atom showing arrow 1 is a proton, arrow 2 is a neutron, and arrow 3 is an electron.
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q.no. 5 answer me please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
(a)The strength of natural fibers is very less as compared to synthetic fibers. Natural fibers are heavy in weight. Natural fibers can be damaged by moths and other insects. These fibers are not wrinkle-free. These fibers are not long lasting and hence not durable.
(b) Cellulose is termed as polymer because it is made up of many monomer units.
(c) Rayon is first man- made fibre it is known as artificial silk because it have properties that are similar to silk.
(d) Rayon possesses many properties of natural fibers since it is a semi-synthetic fiber. Nylon is a synthetic fiber and has properties that are completely different from natural fibers. The key difference between rayon and nylon is their resistance to wrinkles and tears.
(e) Nylon has since become a popular choice, as it has excellent wind resistance, good elasticity, mildew resistance, and is comparatively cheaper. The material is also lightweight and dries quickly.
(f) When the piece of cotton is burnt then it burns completely and produces no odour or smell. When nylon is burnt, It completely burns and produces burning paper like odour. When nylon is burnt then the nylon is completely shrink and starts to melt first and then produces odour during the time of burning
How you complete this
Answer:
Hi. Can you type the question, it's a bit confused reading it like this thank you!.
Identify a global challenge
Answer:
electrical waste management and deforestation
pls help ill give brainlist!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself
Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.
The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
What can differentiate between multiple layers of the ocean floor?
sonar
magnetic imaging
x-ray
seismic reflection
Explanation:
seismic reflection is the answer
Which of the following cell membranes is the most fluid?
Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that have one or more cis bonds that form stable aggregations
Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that lack weak hydrogen bonds that continually break and reform to permit macromolecule movement
Membrane B, because is it composed of unsaturated fatty acids that form weak covalent bonds at the site of their cis bonds, which permit easy movement
Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing
Answer:
Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing.
A sealed Ecosphere is able to perpetually sustain life until what happens?
Answer:Oxygen is DEPLETED
Explanation:
what is photosynthesis???
the process green plant taking food from sun light is called photosynthetis
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic processes through cellular respiration.
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As compared to the circulatory system of most fishes, the circulatory system of adult amphibians has the advantage of a single circuit. partially-separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood. complete separation between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. a four-chambered heart. a pocket of the gut that serves as an air bladder.
Answer:
Partially separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood.
Explanation:
Adult amphibians have separate circuits for gas exchange and systemic delivery of blood. Fishes usually breathe through gills and very few have nostrils. The fishes can breathe underwater with the help of their gills.
Human Population Growth and Overpopulation
Can someone please help me I don't understand what I have to do.
Answer:
all you're trying to do is create a histogram of what has happened in the past and what could happen in the future.
Explanation:
for example and AD you feel the first little bar because it's not more than a billion and its last therefore it would be the zero billion
and then for 1850 you feel to bars because they had 1 billion people so therefore you feel the 0 billion and the 1 billion part
Which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA
replication?
Answer:
DNA replication involves synthesis of DNA molecules, while transcription is a process that involves synthesis of RNA molecules. In both processes, DNA acts as template and provides information for synthesis of new daughter DNA or RNA strand.
Explanation:
The organisms native to an area will impact the types of soil found in that area.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
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F
HELP ASAP
HELP ME PLEASE FASST
Which of the following describes a scenario that could increase the winds of the jet stream?
O Faster global convection currents
O Decreasing radiation from the sun
O Equal heating of the Earth's surface
O Stopping conduction from the ground
Answer:
faster global convection currents!
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The statement that explains scenerio that can bring an increase to winds of the jet stream is A: Faster global convection currents.
Jet streams can be regarded as a fast flowing as well as narrow and meandering, air currents which is found on Earth and other planet. It is a bands of strong wind which moves to east from west in the globe.The wind of jet stream do increase by the action of wind current, because convection current do aid the movement of this this wind from a place to the otherTherefore, option A is correct.
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In the scientific process, what is the correct sequence for the following steps: A: Recognizing a problem/Asking a question; B) Testing a hypothesis; C Drawing inferences
Group of answer choices
ABC
ACB
CAB
BCA
Answer:
ABC
Explanation:
Ask questions, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze results, draw conclusions, communicate results.
