Which of the following is an example of primary succession?

A. the recovery of Yellowstone National Park following the fires of 1988

B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away

C. the growth of weeds in a field after a farmer stops using the field

D. the growth of weeds in an empty lot that is no longer being mowed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away

Explanation:

Ecological succession, which refers to the series of changes that occurs over time in an ecosystem, can be of two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.

Primary succession is a succession that involves an area where no form of life has grown previously, hence, the area of land is barren e.g bare rock. Primary succession is first colonized by species called PIONEER SPECIES e.g. lichens, mosses etc.

According to this question, "the appearance of lichens and mosses (pioneer species) in an area where a glacier has recently melted away" is an example of PRIMARY SUCCESSION.


Related Questions

what type of joints make up the skull?

Answers

Answer:

The bones of the skull are highly irregular. Most of the bones of the skull are held together by firm, immovable fibrous joints called sutures or synarthroses. These joints allow the developing skull to grow both pre- and postnatally.

Explanation:

Answer:

какву врсту питања

kakvu vrstu pitanja

Explanation:

What does "fishing down the food web" mean?​

Answers

Answer:

Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, "having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates".

Which of the following mutations could lead to constitutive expression of the genes of the lac operon? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following mutations could lead to constitutive expression of the genes of the lac operon? A mutation in the lac-Z gene A mutation in the lac-Y gene A mutation in the operator sequence A super repressor mutation Submit Part B Which of the following best describes the biological role of the lac operon? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following best describes the biological role of the lac operon? It ensures that bacterial cells produce lactose only when no other food sources are available. It ensures that a cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment. It ensures that a cell produces enzymes involved in lactose metabolism in a constitutive manner. It prevents other sugars from being metabolized until all available lactose has been used. Submit Part C The placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes is critical to the proper function of the lac operon. View Available Hint(s) The placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes is critical to the proper function of the lac operon. True False

Answers

Options for part A are as follows:

A) A mutation in the operator sequence

B) A mutation in the lac-Z gene

C) A mutation in the lac-Y gene

D) A super repressor mutation

Answer:

The correct answer:

Part a - A mutation in the operator sequence

Part b - It ensures that a cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment

Part C. true.

Explanation:

part a:

If there is a mutation in the operator sequence leads to prevent binding of the repressor which leads to allowing constitutive expression of the genes various conditions.

part b:

The biological role of the lac operon makes sure that the cell dedicates resources to the production of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism only when lactose is available in the environment

Part c:

RNA polymerase cannot transcribe the structural genes due to the repressor binds to the lac operator, therefore, the proper function of the lac operon is possible when the placement of the operator sequence between the promotor and the structural genes.

Oxygen molecules are sixteen times as massive as hydrogen molecules.

At the same temperature, which type of molecule would you expect to move faster?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen molecules.

Explanation: in same temperature molecules have same average kinetic energy.

You can estimate it solving E = 3/2 kT = 1/2 mv². Constant k is Boltzmann constant.

Lighter molecule has greater speed

____________ are made of a series of paired statements that describe physical characteristics of different organisms.

Answers

Answer:

taxonomic key

this is A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of differnent organisms.

Answer:

taxonomic key

Explanation:

A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of differnent organisms.

Builder a was able to underbid his competitor, builder b, by secretly using a lower grade cement when building swimming pools.both builders used the same design and specifications for the pool. Two years later, the pools made buy builder a began to leak and soon became unusable who is liable for the expense of fixing the pools?

Answers

Answer:

builder A

Explanation:

got it right

Answer:

Builder A

Explanation:

On quizlet

Mutations are a source of variation in:
A)asexually reproducing organisms
B)neither option
C)both options
D)sexually reproducing organisms

Answers

C( both options. Hope it helps!!!!

Scientists analyzed data collected over a period of years in a game reserve in South Africa to test the hypothesis that competition with lions limits the abundance of leopards in the same community. The game reserve encompasses a variety of habitats, from open grassland to wooded areas around rivers and streams. It contains most of the indigenous mammal species and an adequate availability of their prey. For the most part, the leopards and lions show similar habitat preferences in the reserve.

The mass of the average lion is about three times that of the average leopard. The scientists analyzed several factors that might influence the abundance of each population, including the sizes of the animals preyed on by each species

Size of Prey Animal Percent of Leopards’ Prey (±2SEx¯) Percent of Lions’ Prey (±2SEx¯)
Small 34 ± 2 3 ± 1
Medium 63 ± 3 23 ± 2
Large 3 ± 1 36 ± 4
Very large 0 38 ± 3

Because competition with lions might affect the population size of the leopards, the scientists also analyzed data on the lion and leopard population sizes in the game reserve (Figure 1).

Required:
Describe what scientists mean when they refer to an ecological community such as that shared by the leopards and lions.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - these are the ecological community that shows the interspecific competition.

Explanation:

In this ecological community, both predators lion and leopards are living together and by the given data and information it is evident that they both share the same habitat and they both depend on the same prey for their food.

This cause competition between both lion and leopard for food and habitat. Such competition or interaction is referred to as the interspecific competitions negatively impacted by the presence of the other because they will have less food.

Answer

An ecological community refers to all of the interacting populations in a defined habitat.

Explanation:

see above

Which organism described below makes its own food?
yoo yoo ill rlly apriciate if someone helps me

Answers

A
Explanation:
everything else finds or eats food that was made otherwise.

These weeds are growing in a farmer's field. The weeds compete with the soybean plants the farmer grows, so he needs to get rid of them. For a few years, the former relies on manually removing the woods, but that is labor intensive and limits how much crop he can grow. The farmer decided to change his crop to genetically modified soybeans that are herbicide resistant. This allows the farmer to use chemicals to remove the weeds. With this GM soybean, the chemical kills the woods but does not harm the crop. For many years this works, and allows the farmer to expand his farm and grow more soybeans. But then, one of the farmer's fields has a large weed plant remaining after the field has been sprayed with herbicide
1. Which of the following is the likely reason the weed has remained?
a. The weed needed to be resistant in order to survive, so it became resistant
b. A mutation appeared in one weed plant that made that weed not susceptible to the herbicide
2. Which of the following is likely to happen if that weed stays in place?
a. The trait will spread to nearby weeds
b. The weed will survive long enough to reproduce
c. In time, the herbicide will no longer be effective on that field.

Answers

Answer:

1) A mutation appeared in one weed plant that made that weed not   susceptible to the herbicide ( B )

2) The weed will survive long enough to reproduce ( B )

Explanation:

1) The most likely reason the weed remained is :  A mutation appeared in one weed plant that made that weed not susceptible to the herbicide

The weed plant must have undergone some mutation in order to be resistant to the herbicide which would kill the weed before now

2) The most likely thing that will happen if the weed stays in place in that farm is : The weed will survive long enough to reproduce

The trait or mutation of the weed cannot just spread to other weeds nearby it can only spread by reproducing more weeds of same mutation

What are the effects of cystic fibrosis

Answers

Answer: the effects of cystic fibrosis are thick mucus that clogs certain organs, such as the lungs and intestines etc . This may cause malnutrition, poor growth, frequent respiratory infections, breathing problems, and chronic lung disease.

Calculate the diploid & haploid numbers for each of the following organisms
Organism
Diploid number
Haploid number
Camel
70
Human
46
Squirrel
20
Apple
34
3
Mosquito
Frog
13
Lettuce
18
Explain how a human baby gets 46 chromosomes:

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is the start of the process of how a baby grows. Normally, meiosis causes each parent to give 23 chromosomes to a pregnancy.  When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the union leads to a baby with 46 chromosomes.


Which gas is least abundant in Earth's atmosphere? EXTRA POINTS
A .A
B .B
C .C
D .D

Answers

And see is going to be c carbon dioxide

Explain why the Northern Hemisphere it’s warmer in the summer than in the winter

Answers

Answer:

It is because of the axis it is on!

Explanation:

In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, the orbit of the earth takes us further from the sun in summer. Summer is hotter than winter due to the tilt in the axis of the earth of 23 degrees. ... – the sun is higher in the sky, meaning more sunlight shines on the earth more directly.

how does the envirment select organisms

Answers

Answer:

The environment "selects" organisms that are better adapted to their environment and thus have a better chance to survive and reproduce. ... Helpful variations accumulate through natural selection, as the organisms that are better adapted to their environment reproduce offspring with the same variations.

Explanation:

Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Answers

Answer: Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Explanation:

According to the  I law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created cannot be destroyed but it can only change its form. In the given situation, the energy can only be conserved when it is not lost to the environment. The chemical energy is produced in the body in the form of ATP which is converted into mechanical energy to allow the movement of the muscles during running. So, chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy by this way. The heat energy when directly converted into mechanical energy to induce the movement of muscles the energy will remain conserved and will not lost to the environment.

Answer:

Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Explanation:

I need a definition of representation and diversity

Answers

Answer:

resperation is the the action of breathing.

diversity is a range of different things.

Explanation:


Need help with this!! I’m not good at writing these.

Answers

Answer:

The difference between ethical, and finally scientific questions, are based upon their root word. Such as an ethical question may involve race and heritage, while a legal question may involve anything that involves the law such as court questions and can be resolved by the judge not the jury. Finally scientific questions can involve a question thats mainly based around science such as items that you can test or measure.

Match the descriptions with the correct phases of the ovarian cycle - progesterone levels are highest during this phase - menses occurs during the first part of this phase - LH levels peak during, or just before, this phase - This phase occurs approximately 14 days before the onset of menstruation - GnRH secretion is inhibited by estrogen secreted from the corpus luteum during this phase - This phase corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle - A follicle ruptures during this phase - The antrum of a follicle grows larger during the end of this phase A. Follicular phase B. ovulation C. Luteal phase

Answers

B that is what I put and I got it right

Here's a match of the descriptions with the correct phases of the ovarian cycle:

Progesterone levels are highest during this phase: C. Luteal phaseMenses occurs during the first part of this phase: A. Follicular phaseLH levels peak during, or just before, this phase: B. OvulationThis phase occurs approximately 14 days before the onset of menstruation: C. Luteal phaseGnRH secretion is inhibited by estrogen secreted from the corpus luteum during this phase: C. Luteal phaseThis phase corresponds to the secretory phase of the uterine cycle: C. Luteal phaseA follicle ruptures during this phase: B. OvulationThe antrum of a follicle grows larger during the end of this phase: A. Follicular phase

What is an Ovarian cycle?

The ovarian cycle is the monthly series of changes that occur in a female's ovaries, specifically in the development and release of an egg (ovulation).

The cycle is regulated by several hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries, and is divided into three main phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (or ovulation), and the luteal phase.

Learn more about ovarian cycle, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14224887

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What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The

Answers

Answer:

it represents the speed of moving

Explanation:

A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object

depends, if distance is x and time is y, the slope will be representing the how long it takes to get to a distance. and ofc, the other way around, u get the point

*15 points* Earth Science
Based on the picture, how many tilting events has this area undergone, and which principle tells us that this area has undergone tilting?

Answers

Just saying it says 8 points ya little baka

2) Which of the following designates a female elephant? A: Bull B: Sow C: Cow D: Mare​

Answers

The answer is C (aka cow)

8. Which of the following correctly shows one path that energy would
flow through this ecosystem?
Grasses -- Termite -- Monkey -- Eagle
Hyena -- Mongoose - Mouse - Grasses
Grasses - Termite - Grasshopper -- Monkey
Acadia trees - Giraffe
-- Lion -- Vulture

Answers

grassses -- Termite -- Monkey -- Eagle

During the formation of metamorphic rocks, what most likely causes pressure to increase?

Answers

Answer:

Magma pockets rise.

Explanation:

Answer:

It should be D, rocks beneath Earth's surface are forced toward the mantle.

Explanation:

edge2021

PLEASE HELP!!!
what protein is part of the basal lamina outside blood vessels, and activates platelets when they stick to it?
-hemoglobin
-collagen
-fibrinogen
-tissue factor​

Answers

Tissue factor, I think.

What is the functions of the digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory, and lymphatic systems, and how do they interact to maintain the body's homeostasis?

Answers

Explanation:

Food and liquids are processed by the digestive system. After nutrients are absorbed during digestion, the excretory system removes solid waste products, or feces, through the rectum. The excretory system also works with the respiratory and circulatory systems and removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body.

Homeostasis, which refers to the body's capacity to maintain a steady internal environment despite changes in the external environment, is a state that is maintained by the respiratory, circulatory, lymphatic, excretory, and digestive systems working in concert. Although each of these systems has a unique job to do, they are all interrelated and dependent on one another to keep the body running smoothly.

What is a digestive system charge of ?

The digestive system is in charge of converting food into nutrients that the body can absorb. It consists of the liver, pancreas, small and large intestines, stomach, mouth, oesophagus, and stomach. After then, the circulatory system delivers nutrients to the body's cells.

The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are part of it. The circulatory system and the excretory system collaborate closely to move waste materials to the kidneys for filtering and expulsion from the body.

The respiratory system is in charge of supplying the body with oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, nose, and mouth. The respiratory system collaborates with the circulatory system to eliminate carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the body's cells.

Nutrients, oxygen, and waste products are moved throughout the body through the circulatory system. It consists of the blood, blood vessels, and the heart. To provide nutrition and oxygen to the cells and eliminate waste, the circulatory system collaborates closely with the respiratory and digestive systems.

It is the job of the lymphatic system to remove extra fluid from bodily tissues and transport it back to the circulatory system. It consists of lymphatic organs like the spleen and thymus, lymph nodes, and lymphatic arteries. The lymphatic system contributes to immunological function and aids in the body's defence against illnesses and infections.

Overall, through controlling the body's internal environment, these systems cooperate to preserve homeostasis. For instance, the excretory system eliminates waste while the digestive system supplies nutrients for the body. These nutrients and waste materials are delivered to and removed from the body's cells via the circulatory system. The lymphatic system helps the body fight infections while the respiratory system supplies oxygen for cellular respiration.

Learn more about cellular respiration at :

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16. Which combination of terms correctly matches an organ system with a tissue in that system?
a. Circulatory system - cardiac muscle
b. Digestive system - cartilage
C. Respiratory system - pancreas
d. Nervous system - marrow

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Circulatory System is a system that circulates blood around the body.  Cardiac Muscle refers to your heart, which is a prominent part in the Circulatory System.

PLEASE HELP! I DONT UNDERSTAND

what is the equation of Photosynthesis and cellular respiration in a chemical formula?

Answers

Answer:

I would type it up, but I decided to insert a picture.

Explanation:

How is drought a limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

It cause for disasters like lost of crop which causes no food and starvation. It also causes farms to lose money and thus is limiting farming,the citizens,and even the economy .

Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.​

Answers

https://images.app.goo.gl/vCAczhDoFTzKwUit9 This picture demonstrates skill because the person is using multiple tools at once to capture fish.
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