which of the following is most closely related to a lizard? group of answer choices salamander bird lamprey chimaera

Answers

Answer 1

The choice of animal most closely related to lizards is the salamander.

Explanation of lizards and salamanders

Salamanders and lizard are tetrapods. Both are cold blooded vertebrate animals. Both salamanders and lizards are similar in appearance. But, Salamanders and lizards are ectotherms or cold-blooded animals which means they cannot generate their own body heat like mammals. To control their body temperature, salamanders and lizards get heat from their surroundings.

Salamanders are amphibians with moist skin without scales. Lizards are reptiles with rough, scaly skin. Salamanders live in humid environments while lizards are adapted to live in terrestrial environments. The main difference between salamanders and lizards is the phylogenetic adaptation of the two types of animals.

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Related Questions

The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is also known as the __________ division.

Answers

The craniosacral division of the ANS refers to the central nervous system components of the parasympathetic nervous system, which are found inside the brain and the sacral section of the spinal cord.

The parasympathetic nervous system opposes the sympathetic nervous system, which is engaged under a stressful situation. When cortisol and adrenaline levels fall, the parasympathetic nervous system is stimulated, and the body responds by detoxifying, digesting, and creating immunity.

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What is the term for non-bonding electrons sometimes present in covalent molecules?
O Lone pairs
O Valence electrons
O Electrons
O Mobile electrons

Answers

Answer: Lone pairs

Explanation: a lone pair has no bonding

Answer:

Lone Pairs is the answer

a pregnant woman who has a lactate deficiency and cannot tolerate milk in her diet is concerned that she will not be able to produce milk of sufficient caloric value to nourish her baby. the best advice to her is which one of the following?

Answers

The production of lactose by the mammary gland does not require the ingestion of milk or milk products.

The woman will be able to breastfeed her baby because she can produce lactose from amino acids and other carbohydrates. She will not have to eat pure galactose or even lactose to do so. Glucose, which can be provided by gluconeogenesis or obtained from the diet can be converted to UDP-galactose.

UDP-galactose reacts with free glucose to form lactose. α-Lactalbumin is a protein that serves as the modifier of galactosyltransferase, which catalyzes this reaction. The amino acids of α lactalbumin can be used to produce glucose, but the immediate products of α-lactalbumin degradation are not lactose. Carbohydrates cannot be synthesized from fats.

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meiosis i and meiosis ii are very different from one another. can you identify what happens in each?sort each item to the appropriate bin.

Answers

The appropriate descriptions of the events in each of the stages of meiosis are:

Meiosis I

Crossing over occurs between the non-sister chromatids of each homologous pairPairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged at the metaphase plate

Meiosis II

Breakdown of proteins holding the sister chromatids together at the centromere allows the chromatids to separate and move toward opposite polesIndividual chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is the process of cell division in which the single parent cell produces four daughter cells that have a haploid number of chromosomes, unlike the parent cells that are diploid.

Meiosis occurs in two steps known as meiosis I and meiosis II.

In meiosis I: the number of cells is doubled but the number of chromosomes is not thereby producing haploid daughter cells.

In meiosis II: the number of cells is doubled and the chromosome number is unchanged.

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Complete question:

Meiosis I and meiosis II are very different from one another. Can you identify whether certain events occur in meiosis I or meiosis II? Sort each event to the appropriate bin.

Crossing over occurs between the non-sister chromatids of each homologous pair

Breakdown of proteins holding the sister chromatids together at the centromere allows the chromatids to separate and move toward opposite poles

Pairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged at the metaphase plate

Individual chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate

which of the following best explains why sickle-cell disease is a good candidate for studying genetic diseases?

Answers

Sickle-cell disease is  a good candidate for studying genetic disease because ; to see if gene therapy can improve survival and prevent symptoms and complications associated with sickle cell disease, as well as to weigh the risks of gene therapy against the potential long-term benefits for sickle cell patients.

What is Genetic Disease?

Genetic diseases, also known as genetic disorders, are caused by changes in DNA, which are known as genetic mutations. Changes in the instructions for making a protein are caused by genetic mutations. Genetic mutations cause changes in the instructions for making a protein. These changes can prevent or alter protein function, as well as prevent protein production entirely. Genetic mutations are mostly inherited from our parents, which means that one or both of your parents passed them down to you.

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How is an element's atomic number like a person's fingerprint?

Answers

The atomic number of an element is like a fingerprint because it represents the number of atoms that make an element what it is ( its identity) and specifically represents the number of protons and electrons an element contains

t/f: points that cluster together have greater 16s rrna gene sequence similarity than points that are farther apart.

Answers

Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing data, which are genetic markers used to classify different types of microorganisms, we assess the framework.

How can T cells help the immune system respond?

Virus-infected host cells are recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, who then kill them. The foreign antigen shown on the host cell's MHC I molecules helps cytotoxic T cells (CT cells) identify an infected host cell.

ls7c: How does a vaccination aid in illness prevention?

How does a vaccine aid in the prevention of a disease? By producing a population of plasma cells, it raises the level of antibody in the blood. Memory cells are produced in greater numbers, hastening the body's response to an actual infection.

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Which of the following is NOT a component of DNA?
a. The pyrimidine uracil
c. The purine adenine
b. Five-carbon sugars
d. Phosphate groups

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. The male complains of __________ and the female complains of __________.

Answers

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease, the male complains of swollen testicles and the female complains of yellowish vaginal discharge.

What is a sexually transmitted disease?

Gonorrhea in males can result in a painful infection in the testicles and prostate gland, which in a small percentage of instances may impair fertility.

In a small percentage of cases, untreated gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and result in life-threatening infections in other body areas (sepsis).

Therefore, for a number of reasons, women in particular are more likely than males to get gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia.

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Muscle cells contain , a red pigment that stores oxygen needed for muscular activity.

Answers

Answer: myoglobin

Explanation:

Muscle cells contain myoglobin, a red pigment that stores oxygen needed for muscular activity.

Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle cells that is responsible for storing and transporting oxygen within the muscle tissue.

It plays a crucial role in providing oxygen to the muscles during periods of high activity or when oxygen supply is limited.

Myoglobin has a unique structure that allows it to bind oxygen molecules.

It contains a heme group, which is similar to the heme found in hemoglobin, the protein responsible for oxygen transport in red blood cells.

The heme group has an iron ion at its core, which binds to oxygen molecules.

When the oxygen concentration is high, such as during rest or low-intensity exercise, myoglobin binds to oxygen, storing it within the muscle cells. This stored oxygen can be readily released when the demand for oxygen increases, such as during intense exercise or when the oxygen supply is reduced, ensuring a constant supply of oxygen to the working muscles.

Thus, the complete sentence is "Muscle cells contain myoglobin, a red pigment that stores oxygen needed for muscular activity".

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Complete the sentence.

Muscle cells contain _________, a red pigment that stores oxygen needed for muscular activity.

order the following structures, from where blood enters the urinary system to the expulsion of urine, to test your understanding of this tract.

Answers

The following structures, from where blood enters the urinary system to the expulsion of urine

KidneyUreterBladderUrethra

Glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion are the three basic processes in the formation of urine. It is composed of 95% water and 5% wastes such nitrogenous wastes like creatinine, urea, and ammonia, as well as ions like sodium, potassium, and calcium.

The process of keeping the body's equilibrium is called osmoregulation. It keeps the osmotic balance by facilitating the passage of solutes and water across the semi-permeable membrane. Osmoregulation is the mechanism by which the kidney controls the osmotic pressure of blood through filtration and purification.

Hence, urine formation involves filtration and reabsorption

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PLEASE HELP AND GET POINTS!!

Drag the phrase to indicate which fossil fuel it describes. A phrase may be used more than once. (2 points)
coal: Oil: Natural gas:

:: formed at at the bottom of swamps
oil
:: made mostly of methane
natural gas
::made mostly of hydrocarbons
:: sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat to plant remains
:: formed at the bottom of the ocean where sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat
⠀⠀

Answers

The correct phrase for the word is the following:

Coal: sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat to plant remains.

Oil: formed at the bottom of the ocean where sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat.

Natural gas: made mostly of methane.

What are natural gases?

Natural gas, when extracted, can contain a range of elements and molecules other than methane. A natural gas well may contain water, ethane, butane, propane, pentanes, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and, on rare occasions, helium, and nitrogen.

Therefore, the correct options are coal: 3, Oil: 5, and Natural gas: 2.

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Answer:

Sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat to plant remains is how coal forms. Oil is formed at the bottom of the ocean where sediment, rock, and water apply pressure and heat. Natural gas is mostly made from methane.

which of the following receptors is specific to sensing vibration and deep pressure? group of answer choices

Answers

Pacinian corpuscles is a specific receptor to sensing vibration and deep pressure which is present inside the body.

Somatosensation is the term for the mixed sensory category that includes all feelings felt in the limbs, joints, skin, and mucous membranes. The term "somatosensation" is also used to describe the tactile sense, or more often, the sense of touch. Somatosensation affects both the interior and exterior of the body. The skin, mucous membranes, muscles, joints, internal organs, and circulatory system all contain various types of receptors. Keep in mind that in animals, the epidermis is the top layer of skin. It is rather thin, made up of keratin-filled cells, and has no blood supply. The epidermis acts as a defense receptor against infections and water intrusion. Blood arteries, sweat glands, hair follicles, lymphatic vessels, and sebaceous glands that secrete lipids are all found in the considerably thicker dermis under this layer. The subcutaneous tissue, also known as the hypodermis, is the fatty layer that lies below the epidermis and dermis and contains blood vessels, connective tissue, and sensory neuron axons.

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Can YOU curl your tongue up on the sides?

Scientists Debunk Familiar Tongue-Rolling Lore | HuffPost Impact

We are pretending that tongue-curling in humans is a dominant genetic trait.

Suppose a man who is Tt for tongue-curling marries a woman who is also Tt for this trait. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children, and the percent chance for each?

Genotype Phenotype (curl or no curl) Percent Chance (number only)
TT
Tt
tt
Word Bank:
2525curl750100no curlcurl50

Answers

Rolling, folding, spinning, adjusting, and turning of the tongue are all included in the definition of tongue twisting.

What is  tongue twisting.?

The tongue is a muscle organ in humans that can detect food flavors and is utilized for verbal communication. Genetics has an impact on every facet of a person.

The shape or movement of one's tongue is also influenced by their unique gene makeup. The ability to twist one's tongue is neither a benefit nor a drawback.

Not a genetic disorder or disease, tongue-twisting is an individual's distinctive use of his tongue. An allele of the gene known as the dominant allele is responsible for the ability to roll one's tongue.

Therefore, Rolling, folding, spinning, adjusting, and turning of the tongue are all included in the definition of tongue twisting.

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which of the following are modes of enzyme regulation in glycolysis?

Answers

The existence of several hexokinase enzymes in various cellular types is one of the main mechanisms that governs the regulation of the hexokinase stage in glycolysis.

In essence, these are proteins that are encoded by various genes yet serve the same purpose in cells. They're referred to as isozymes. Isozymes can differ in their post-translational modifications, enzyme kinetics, expression patterns in various tissues, and ability to bind to various allosteric effectors of glycolysis. This enables the body to exert varying levels of control over the same processes in other parts of the body. There are four significant hexokinase isozymes in vertebrates, and they differ in subcellular locations and kinetics parameters of glycolysis. This enables the body to phosphorylate hexoses differently depending on the various local conditions and physiological function.

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In gene expression, the goal of translation is to A. make a mRNA nucleotide sequence from a specific gene. B. make a DNA nucleotide sequence from a specific gene. C. read codons and incorporate corresponding amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain D. make a new gene that will be passed on to the next generation

Answers

In gene expression, the goal of translation is to read codons and incorporate corresponding amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain (option C).

What is gene expression?

Gene expression is the transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.

It is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect.

Gene expression consists of two processes namely;

TranscriptionTranslation

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA. It is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

On the other hand, translation is the process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.

Therefore, option C is the correct description of the goal of translation.

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Question is in the picture

Answers

C. Physical

Being a landscaper requires physical work as they will be doing a lot of shoveling, bending, lifting, etc. Landscapers work outside, performing various tasks within the landscapes. They can either work in rural areas or urban areas. They have flexible skills, they are seasonal workers, self-employed, and residents.

Landscapers work in a variety of sites and locations. They have to work in extreme temperatures and weather conditions. They should have the ability to handle chemicals and fertilizers safely.

They must know of highly sophisticated equipment and should be able to handle them with ease. So, they should be someone who can handle physical work.

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A student is studying the effect of testosterone in a specific signal transduction pathway. The student is using a special cell line that only contains testosterone receptors. Unfortunately, the student made an error when culturing the cells and all of the cells died! Thankfully a fellow classmate offered for the student to use their cell line. It is not the same cell line and does not contain the receptors that the student was studying. The student, however, points out that this is fine because there are other receptors that testosterone can bind to. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

Answers

If the cell line does not contain the androgen receptors for testosterone this hormone (and related hormones neither) cannot bind to the target cell because the cell doesn't have receptors to bind for such hormone.

What is a hormone cell receptor?

A hormone cell receptor is a structure in the cell that binds to hormone ligands depending on the specificity degree of this binding such as occurs in the case of androgen receptors and testosterone.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that hormone cell receptors are highly specific to bind hormone ligands.

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what is the function of the thalamic nuclei indicated by the arrow?

Answers

limbic system component engaged in motivation and emotion.

What does the thalamus's primary job entail?

Functions:From other parts of the nervous system, the thalamus receives sensory data and transmits it to the cerebral cortex.Processing information pertaining to movement is another function of the thalamus.

Which of the following thalamic nuclei sends information from the ears to the brain?

The primary auditory cortex and the inferior colliculus of the midbrain communicate auditory information via the medial geniculate nucleus.

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the term meaning blood within a joint is

Answers

The term meaning blood within a joint is Arthrodesis. It is the surgical immobilization of a joint by fusing bones.

Why surgical intervention is important?

It is a very important surgical intervention which is usually used to treat fractures of the joints, arthritis and similar conditions including painful joints which affect joint mobility.

It has become an important alternative for patients living with arthritis. Arthrodesis is the surgical immobilization of a joint by fusing bones. It is a very important surgical intervention which is usually used to treat fractures of the joints, arthritis and similar conditions including painful joints which affect joint mobility.

Therefore, The term meaning blood within a joint is Arthrodesis. It is the surgical immobilization of a joint by fusing bones.

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Why can't yeasts produce ATP anaerobically indefinitely?

Answers

Yeasts can't produce ATP anaerobically indefinitely because at higher levels ethanol is a toxic waste product and causes cell disruption of yeasts.

What are yeasts?

Yeast, one of about 1,500 species of unicellular fungi, most of which belong to the phylum Ascomycota and a few to the phylum Basidiomycota. Yeast fungi are found on soils and plant surfaces worldwide and are especially common in sugar-rich media such as floral nectar and fruits.There are hundreds of economically important Ascomycota yeast cultivars. Species commonly used in the production of bread, beer and wine are selected strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Several yeasts are dangerous pathogens of humans and other animals, most notably Candida albicans, Histoplasma, and Blastomyces.

Therefore, Yeasts can't produce ATP anaerobically indefinitely because at higher levels ethanol is a toxic waste product and causes cell disruption of yeasts.

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Which structure-function pair is mismatched? a. microtubule; muscle contraction b. ribosome; protein synthesis c. Golgi; protein trafficking d. nucleolus; production of ribosomal subunits

Answers

The structure-function pair is which was mismatched from the task above is microtubule; muscle contraction.

The correct answer choice is option a.

What is microtubule mismatched with the function of muscle contraction?

The simple reason why microtubule is wrongly mismatched with the function of muscle contraction simply is that the microtubules help to support cell division and protection to cell shape. That being said, cell structures which are found within the cytoplasm are known as cytoplasmic organelles.

In conclusion, we can now confirm from the explanation given above that microtubules are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

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what are the resources for which weeds compete with turgrasses?

Answers

Answer:

Weeds and turfgrass struggle for water, nutrients, and light when they are left unchecked, but weeds win this conflict because they are more aggressive competitors than the majority of turfgrass species. Furthermore, the presence of weed species in turfgrasses lowers the utility, aesthetic value, and playing quality of the grass.

___________________

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

A climate proxy record is a source of climate information that doesn't measure temperature/sea level/CO2 levels directly, but rather provides evidence of response to those variables from organisms and earth systems. Which of the following are proxy records? -Temperature readings from world thermometers over time
-Tree rings
-Delta-180 measurements
-Ice cores
-Measuring sea level at the shore

Answers

Tree rings, ice cores, and measuring sea level at the shoreline are all climate proxy records.

Temperature readings from world thermometers over time and Delta-180 measurements are not climate proxy records.

What is a climate proxy record?

A climate proxy record is a physical representation of prior climate conditions. Natural sources of it include tree rings, ice cores, ocean and lake sediments, and coral reefs. Over thousands of years, these records provide information about past temperatures, precipitation levels, and other climate indicators.

What are climate indicators?

Climate indicators are indicators that assess the state of the climate system and its components and provide information about the state of climate change. Temperature, precipitation, sea levels, ocean acidity, sea surface temperature, glacier volume, greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and snow cover are all examples of climate indicators.

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mitochondrial dna can be used to trace evolutionary history. which statement best describes how it is transmitted in a population?

Answers

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the right tool for the willpower of the foundation of populations due to its high evolutionary importance. ancient mitochondrial DNA retrieved from museum specimens, archaeological unearths and fossil remains can offer direct evidence for population origins and migration procedures.

They play an essential role in the law of cell metabolism, apoptosis, and oxidative strain control. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has many special functions such as an excessive replica range in cellular, and maternal inheritance, and a high mutation charge that has made it attractive to scientists from many fields.

The mitochondria DNA is circular and without histone proteins, unlike the DNA present inside the nucleus that is linear and is wound around a histone protein middle. Mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded molecule. turned into this solution useful.

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Match each function with the correct cytoskeletal structure.
A. Motor Proteins
B. Microtubles
C. Intermediate filaments
D. Actin

Answers

The cytoskeleton of a cell is made up of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments. These structures give the cell its shape and help organize the cell's parts. In addition, they provide a basis for movement and cell division.

What are their functions?

Each function with the correct cytoskeletal structure are as follows:

A.)Motor proteins:-Uses ATP to move vesicles within cells. Use ATP to bend filaments.

B.)Microtubles:-Chromosome sorting during mitosis.

C.)Intermediate filaments:-A strong structural protein that maintains cellshape.

D.)Actin:- Structural protein used to move cells. Structural protein used in muscle contraction.

What is ATP?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.

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most broadleaved herbicide applications are made in the fall.

Answers

The spring and fall when perennial broadleaf weeds are actively developing and storing sugar back into the roots as a reserve for regrowth in the spring are the optimum times to control them.

What resources do weeds compete with turfgrasses for?

The homogeneity of the turf is disrupted by weeds, and they compete with ideal grass species for moisture, light, and nutrients.

The broadleaf weeds are killed by what herbicide?

2,4-D, MCPP, and dicamba are effective broadleaf herbicides. A combination of two or all three of these chemicals can be found in the most effective broadleaf herbicide products. Combination treatments are more effective in controlling a variety of broadleaf weeds than single compounds.

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Help me with all 6 questions. It due on the Monday. 50 points

Answers

Only 1 circle around the seismic station tell you about the epicenter that it can only calculate the distance to the epicenter and can't tell the direction.

How does having information from 2 seismic stations help determine where the epicenter of the EQ is?

Having information from 2 seismic stations. You can determine with two stations the epicenter could only be located as a point on a line.

Why does having information from 3 seismic stations help determine the location of the epicenter?

By triangulation method scientists find the epicenter of an earthquake. So with having information from 3 seismic stations we can give exact distance and direction of the epicenter of the Earthquake. Where all the three intersect is the epicenter of the EQ.

What data is provided for you by a seismogram?

Seismogram provides the data about the location and magnitude of the earthquake.

Why does the S and P interval (time difference) increase the further away you get from an EQ's epicenter?

The further the seismic recording station will be the the greater will be the difference of time of arrival between the P and S waves.

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in earlier chapters your read about receptors in vision. rods play a role in light, and cones play role in light. group of answer choices

Answers

At dim light levels, rods are responsible for vision (scotopic vision). At bright light levels, cones become active (photopic vision).

what are rods and cones?

Rods and cones are the two categories of photoreceptors found in the human retina that collect light. Cones are in charge of vision at higher light levels, whereas rods are responsible for vision in low light. Mesopic light levels are those where both are usable.

    Rods Lacking in spatial acuity and unable of mediating color, they are capable of scotopic vision (low light levels). The retina's outer edges are densely populated. They are rod-shaped, which helps with nighttime or low light vision. Include the vitamin A-rich pigment rhodopsin, which is important for night vision and makes rods sensitive to light.

   Cones are responsible for excellent spatial acuity, photopic vision (higher light levels), and color perception. Most often observed in retina, they are primarily inhabited in the central fovea region. Conical in shape, they aid in the distinction of color and other subtle characteristics.

   Long-wavelength sensitive cones (L-cones), middle-wavelength sensitive cones (M-cones), and short-wavelength sensitive cones are the three categories (S-cones). These are made up of violet-colored iodopsin pigment.

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Which of the following statements about meiosis and mitosis is true?

a) In meiosis II and mitosis, a diploid cell divides.
b) Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that sister chromatids of each chromosome separate.
c) In mitosis and meiosis I, homologous chromosomes move independently of each other.
d) Each daughter cell produced during meiosis and mitosis is genetically identical to the parent cell.

Answers

Sister chromatids of each chromosome separate during meiosis II, which is identical to mitosis in this regard.

The ideal answer is B.

Which of the following statements concerning meiosis and mitosis is true?

What is the correct way to describe meiosis and mitosis? While the byproducts of mitosis are all the same, those of meiosis can vary from one another (except for rare mutations).

How do meiosis and mitosis differ from one another?

Meiosis creates cells that are genetically distinct from the parent and have half the amount of DNA as mitosis, which creates two genetically identical "daughter" cells from a single "parent" cell. The majority of cells in the body constantly undergo mitosis, while some do it more frequently than others.

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