Answer Before defining the inverse of a function we need to have the right mental image of function.
Consider the function f(x) = 2x + 1. We know how to evaluate f at 3, f(3) = 2*3 + 1 = 7. In this section it helps to think of f as transforming a 3 into a 7, and f transforms a 5 into an 11, etc.
Now that we think of f as "acting on" numbers and transforming them, we can define the inverse of f as the function that "undoes" what f did. In other words, the inverse of f needs to take 7 back to 3, and take -3 back to -2, etc.
Let g(x) = (x - 1)/2. Then g(7) = 3, g(-3) = -2, and g(11) = 5, so g seems to be undoing what f did, at least for these three values. To prove that g is the inverse of f we must show that this is true for any value of x in the domain of f. In other words, g must take f(x) back to x for all values of x in the domain of f. So, g(f(x)) = x must hold for all x in the domain of f. The way to check this condition is to see that the formula for g(f(x)) simplifies to x.
g(f(x)) = g(2x + 1) = (2x + 1 -1)/2 = 2x/2 = x.
This simplification shows that if we choose any number and let f act it, then applying g to the result recovers our original number. We also need to see that this process works in reverse, or that f also undoes what g does.
f(g(x)) = f((x - 1)/2) = 2(x - 1)/2 + 1 = x - 1 + 1 = x.
Letting f-1 denote the inverse of f, we have just shown that g = f-1.
Definition:
Let f and g be two functions. If
f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x,
then g is the inverse of f and f is the inverse of g.
Exercise 1:
Return to Contents
Finding Inverses
Example 1. First consider a simple example f(x) = 3x + 2.
The graph of f is a line with slope 3, so it passes the horizontal line test and does have an inverse.
There are two steps required to evaluate f at a number x. First we multiply x by 3, then we add 2.
Thinking of the inverse function as undoing what f did, we must undo these steps in reverse order.
The steps required to evaluate f-1 are to first undo the adding of 2 by subtracting 2. Then we undo multiplication by 3 by dividing by 3.
Therefore, f-1(x) = (x - 2)/3.
Steps for finding the inverse of a function f.
Replace f(x) by y in the equation describing the function.
Interchange x and y. In other words, replace every x by a y and vice versa.
Solve for y.
Replace y by f-1(x).
Example 2. f(x) = 6 - x/2
Step 1 y = 6 - x/2.
Step 2 x = 6 - y/2.
Step 3 x = 6 - y/2.
y/2 = 6 - x.
y = 12 - 2x.
Step 4 f-1(x) = 12 - 2x.
Step 2 often confuses students. We could omit step 2, and solve for x instead of y, but then we would end up with a formula in y instead of x. The formula would be the same, but the variable would be different. To avoid this we simply interchange the roles of x and y before we solve.
Example 3. f(x) = x3 + 2
This is the function we worked with in Exercise 1. From its graph (shown above) we see that it does have an inverse. (In fact, its inverse was given in Exercise 1.)
Step 1 y = x3 + 2.
Step 2 x = y3 + 2.
Step 3 x - 2 = y3.
(x - 2)^(1/3) = y.
Step 4 f-1(x) = (x - 2)^(1/3).
Exercise 3:
Graph f(x) = 1 - 2x3 to see that it does have an inverse. Find f-1(x). Answer
Step-by-step explanation:
pls brain list
Pls can anyone help il give more points plsss
Answer:
1. 25
2. 3 hours
3. from 10:00 am to 10:30 am because he went 10 miles in 30 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
A trapezoid has a base 1 = 6 base = 8 and a height = 3 whats the area?
Answer:
[tex]area = 21[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of trapezoid formula:
[tex]area = \frac{a + b}{2} h[/tex]
Given information:
a: 6
b: 8
h: 3
Using the given information,
[tex]area = \frac{6 + 8}{2} 3[/tex]
Add the numbers in the numerator
[tex]area = \frac{14}{2} 3[/tex]
Reduce fraction with 2
[tex]area = 7 \times 3[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]area = 21[/tex]
PLEASE HELP IN ONE MINUTE WILL MARK BRAINLIST
Answer:
1,-2 | -2,7 ????
Step-by-step explanation:
Mike bakes 24 cookies for some friends. He gives the same number of cookies to 2 friends. How many cookies c does each friend receive? Write an equation to represent the number of cookies each friend receives.
Answer:
12 cookies for both friends (assuming you don't get any)
Step-by-step explanation:
24/2=12
since you seem like a kid, that slash means divided by
Jack decides to invest $300 per quarter into an annuity. How long would he have to keep investing if the annuity is paying 8% annually and he wants to accumulate $10,000?
Answer:
25.95 quarters which is about 6.5 years
Step-by-step explanation:
5 3/10 - 1.5 please help me
Answer:
es igual a 111.111.111.011
The position of a particle on a straight line is given by s(t) = 3 – cos(t).
A. Find velocity and acceleration at t = 4.3 s.
Round your answers to 2 decimal(s).
v(t) =
a(t) =
Given the position function
s(t) = 3 - cos(t )
differentiate once to get the velocity, and twice to get the acceleration:
v(t) = s'(t) = sin(t ) → v (4.3 s) ≈ -0.92
a(t) = s''(t) = v'(t) = cos(t ) → a (4.3 s) ≈ -0.40
The acceleration is negative, so the particle is slowing down.
What is 82×68 this is very hard
Answer:
5576
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope you have a good day, Loves!
Also if I'm right can you let me know please?
Also Also if I am right can I have Brainliest??
9(2a + 1)
please help
Answer:
18a +9
Step-by-step explanation:
Brainliest?!?!!?
Step-by-step explanation:
If you want to expand it then,
9(2a+1)
= 18a + 9 (Ans)
Write the number that is five less than ten million.
Answer:
9,999,995
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the midpoint of segment AB if A(-3, 8) and B (-7, -6).
Answer: (-5,1)
Step-by-step explanation: that should be right
Find the 18h term of the arithmetic sequence whose common difference is d=4 and whose first term is a, =3.
Answer:
the 18th term is 71
Step-by-step explanation:
The general form for any term "n" in an arithmetic sequence is:
a(n) = a1 + (n-1) * d
where "d" is the common difference.
So, in our case we have:
a(n) = 3 + (n-1) *4
Therefore, the 18th term will be:
a(18) = 3 + (18 - 1) 4 = 3 + 17 * 4 = 71
Which equation shows the relationship between d and t?
Answer:
d=50t
Step-by-step explanation:
for every d, t is d times 50
Find the area of the composite figure.
Answer:
48
Step-by-step explanation:
4x2=8
4x3=12
12/2=6
Explain answer !!
( WILL GIVE BRAINLEST)
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Cross product.
3xy= 3y
4x6= 24
3y/3
24/3= 8
4[1 2 -1 5]
Someone help me with this bs
Answer:
-12
Step-by-step explanation:
12 - 15 = -3
4 ( -3 )
= -12
Answer: -12
Step-by-step explanation:
We have 4[12 -15]
Next, we have subtract in the parentheses since it's part of PEDMAS
12-15
After that, we get -3. Whenever a you multiply a whole number with a negative number, the whole becomes negative.
12- 15= -3
And Lastly, we multiply.
4x -3= -12
Hope this helps!
Lisa purchased almonds for $3.50 per pound here
de and your estimate
2450 How many pounds of almonds did she
purchase?
Look at the attachment
Answer:
7/8
Step-by-step explanation:
3 1/2x1/4 Calculator!!!!!!! srry if it is not the answer.
PLEASE HELP ME match the equations at the bottom of the screen to the graph.TYSM
Answer: It's given in the equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
First One
f(x) = -2^x
Second
f(x) = -4(2)^x
Third
f(x) = 4(2)^x
Fourth
f(x) = 2^x
I need help with math
Answer:
6:3
Step-by-step explanation:
There is a brick patio around a fire pit, as shown. Use 3.14 for pi.
What is the area of the fire pit?
Answer:
28.27
you just have to know the formula
A bag contains tiles number 1-10. What is the probability of first selecting a PRIME number, replacing it, then selecting a number less than or equal to 3?
Answer:
0.12 = 12% probability of first selecting a PRIME number, replacing it, then selecting a number less than or equal to 3
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
Probability of independent events:
Suppose we have two events, A and B, that are independent. The probability of both happening is given by:
[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A) \times P(B)[/tex]
In this question:
Event A: Selecting a prime number.
Event B: Selecting a number less than or equal to 3
Probability of selecting a prime number:
Between 1 and 10, we have 4 prime numbers(2,3, 5 and 7), out of 10. So
[tex]P(A) = \frac{4}{10}[/tex]
Probability of selecting a number less than or equal to 3:
Three numbers(1,2,3) out of 10. So
[tex]P(B) = \frac{3}{10}[/tex]
Probability of both:
[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A) \times P(B) = \frac{4}{10} \times \frac{3}{10} = \frac{12}{100} = 0.12[/tex]
0.12 = 12% probability of first selecting a PRIME number, replacing it, then selecting a number less than or equal to 3
i dont know this help me
Solve the equation for all real solutions in simplest form.
3z^2+17z+16=0
Answer:
[tex]x=\frac{-17+\sqrt{97}}{6}[/tex], [tex]x=\frac{-17-\sqrt{97}}{6}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the quadratic formula to solve for all real solutions.
Quadratic formula: [tex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]
Plug in and solve:
[tex]x=\frac{-17\pm\sqrt{17^2-4(3)(16)}}{2(3)}\\\\x=\frac{-17\pm\sqrt{289-4(3)(16)}}{2(3)}\\\\x=\frac{-17\pm\sqrt{289-12(16)}}{2(3)}\\\\x=\frac{-17\pm\sqrt{289-192}}{2(3)}\\\\x=\frac{-17\pm\sqrt{97}}{6}\\[/tex]
Since that's the farthest we can simplify to, your answers would be the positive and negative versions of the expression:
[tex]x=\frac{-17+\sqrt{97}}{6}[/tex]
and
[tex]x=\frac{-17-\sqrt{97}}{6}[/tex]
3.3.PS-14
Question Help
A salesperson at a jewelry store earns 4% commission each week. Last week, Jarrod sold $450
worth of jewelry. How much did he make in commission? How much did the jewelry store make
from his sales?
Jarrod earned $ in commission.
Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer.
Answer:
tis is not confirmed answer
Step-by-step explanation:
comiision: 112.5%
John can read 12 1/2 pages in 25 minutes. At this same rate, how long would it take to read 1 page? How many pages could he expect to read in 1 minute
Answer:
divide 12 and 1/2 by 25 and can I get branliest
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
it would take him 2 minutes to read one page
He can read half a page in 1 minute
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1
ratio time/pages
25/12.5=x/1
cross multiply
12.5x=25
x=2
ratio time/pages
25/12.5= 1/x
cross multiply
25x=12.5
x=0.5
Please help!!!! I don’t understand how to figure it out
Answer:
(sin x)^2*(sec x) is positive in QII
Step-by-step explanation:
(sin x)^2 is always 0 or positive. Here x lies in QII.
sec x is positive when the adjacent side is positive and negative when the adjacent side is negative. In QII the adjacent side is positive.
In summary, (sin x)^2*(sec x) is positive in QII
A tv sells for $300 and is marked down 30%. What is the amount of
the discount and the sale price
Answer:
the amount of discount is $210
Step-by-step explanation:
30(.30)
90
90 is 30% of 300
subtract:
300-30= 210
Answer:$210
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for X:
5x - 14 = 8x + 4
a X = -6
b
X = 10/3
c
X = 6
d
X = -18/13
Answer:
a) x = -6
Step-by-step explanation:
5x - 14 = 8x + 4
-14 = 3x + 4
-18 = 3x
x = -6
Answer:
A) 5 (-6) - 14 = 8 (-6) + 4
- 30 - 14 = - 48 + 4
- 44 = - 44
Step-by-step explanation:
La respuesta correcta es la A, ya que x = - 6
Can someone please help me with my math homework?