Which of the following is NOT true of a hotspot?

Answers

Answer 1

Given what we know about hotspots and their characteristics, we can confirm that the option that is false regarding hotspots is "A. Hotspots are constantly moving forming chains of volcanoes".

In regards to the study of geology, we refer to hotspots as spots in an oceanic mantle where magma located below causes them to become intensely hot. This heat forces magma and therefore the mantle itself upwards as a tectonic plate moves across the spot, and therefore results in the formation of volcanic chains. Some very popular examples of volcanoes and volcanic islands formed by this method include:

Yellowstone National ParkHawaiiThe country of Iceland

Despite the other options being true, option A is false given that hotspots are stationary elements of the oceanic mantle. Although some scientists believe that there is evidence of the movement of hotspots, this movement is slow enough to not be taken into account.

This question was answered in regards to the complete question found online which states:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hotspots? a. Hotspots are constantly moving forming chains of volcanoes.

b. Hotspots are stationary.

c. Hotspots form volcanic island arcs

d. Hotspots lie along an oceanic plate

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Which Of The Following Is NOT True Of A Hotspot?

Related Questions

What is the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod

Answers

Answer:

C) 5ML^2

Explanation:

2 Spheres of mass M

Bug's mass 3M

Rod length 2L, radius L

Find Rotational Inertia I

I=Σmr^2

I=(3M+M+M)L^2

I=5ML^2

The rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Rotational inertia of the system

The rotational inertia of the system is determined by summing all the masses together and multiply with the radius.

I(t) = Σmr²

Where;

m is the massr is the radius

I(t) = Inertia of the 2 spheres + inertia of the bug

I(t) = (M + M)L²  + (3M)L²

I(t) = 2ML² + 3ML²

I(t) = 5ML²

Thus, the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Complete question is below:

There are 2 Spheres of mass M and Bug's mass 3M. The Rod length is 2L, radius L.

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A bob attached to a string of length L = 1.25 m, initially found at the equilibrium
position, is given an initial velocity v = 0.8 m/s. The maximum displacement angle,
Omax, is: (Take g=10 m/s)
17
3.2
13
10.2
6.4
Clear selection
A hoh attached to a string of length 2 m is displaced by an angle of 8º and then

Answers

The maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

The given parameters;

Length of the pendulum, L = 1.25 mInitial velocity of the bob, v = 0.8 m/s

The maximum displacement of the bob is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{0.8^2}{2\times 10} \\\\h = 0.032 \ m[/tex]

The maximum displacement angle is calculated as follows;

[tex]cos \theta = \frac{L-h}{L} \\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.25 - 0.032}{1.25} \\\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.218}{1.25} \\\\cos \theta = 0.9744\\\\\theta = cos^{-1}(0.9744)\\\\\theta = 13\ ^0[/tex]

Thus, the maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

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7. A bus covers a certain distance in 60 minutes if it runs at a speed of 60 km/hr.
What must be the speed of the bus in order to reduce the time of journey by 40
minutes?

Answers

Answer:

90 Km/h

Explanation:

60 mins is 1 hr

so in an hour bus covers 60 Km

so new speed:

d/t

(60km/40mins)*60mins/h

90Km/h

lonic Naming Practice
Write the name of the following chemical compound:
Na3Cl1

Answers

Answer:

sodium chloride. .....

Ionic naming practice: Na3Cl1= Sodium Chloride

An "energy bar" contains 26 ggof carbohydrates.How much energy is this in joules?

Answers

I’m it’s about 3.4878 energy in joules

how have astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies

Answers

Answer:

There must be a lot of dark matter that can be felt but not seen

The astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies that there must be a large quantity of dark energy whose gravity is detectable yet invisible.

What is a galaxy?

Any system of stars plus interstellar material that makes up the cosmos is referred to as a galaxy. Such assemblages are common, and many of them are so massive that they hold tens of trillions of stars.

A vast variety of galaxies, from dim, hazy dwarf objects to spectacular spiral-shaped giants, have been created by nature. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they are everywhere in space, even at the farthest limits of the universe that can be seen by the most advanced telescopes.

The majority of galaxies are found in clusters, many of which are further organized into clusters that span hundreds of billions of light-years.

Since there are almost empty spaces between these so-called super clusters, the universe's overall structure resembles a network of sheets or chains of galaxies.

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if you have 3 moles of iron, how many grams of iron do you have?

Answers

Answer:

55.84 look at periodic table

so 55.84*3= 167.52gFe

5 a
What causes the pressure of air at the Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Atmospheric pressure is caused by the gravitational attraction of the planet on the atmospheric gases above the surface and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount and composition of the gases and their vertical distribution in the atmosphere

Explanation:

A 75.0 kg man pushes on a 500,000 kg wall for 250 s but it does not move.

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The work done in the given case is 0

[tex] \large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}[/tex]

For calculating the work done by an object we apply the formula, that is ~

[tex]f \times s \times \cos( \theta) [/tex]

where f represents force applied, and s represents displacement.

but here, the displacement is zero since the wall didn't move at all, Therefore If we plug it's value as 0, we get

[tex]f = 0 \times s \times \cos( \theta) [/tex]

hence,

[tex]work \: done = 0[/tex]

Solution:Here, though the man is applying force on the wall, the work done is zero. This is because work is said to be done only when a force acting on a body produces motion in it in the direction of the force applied. Here, the man is trying to push the wall with a great force. He might fell exhausted after some time and say that he has done a lot of work. But in terms of physics, he has done no work because the force applied by the person has not produced any displacement. We know, work done = force × displacement. If displacement is zero, then work done is zero.

So therefore, we can conclude that the man hasn't done any work.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

What symbols are these?

Answers

Answer:

the bottom one is wollsiegel

You throw a can of cranberry sauce straight up in the air with an initial velocity of 12 m/s. What is the maximum height the baseball reaches above your head.

Answers

Answer:

Δx=7.35m

Explanation:

This is a free fall problem (g= -9.8 m/s²).

Displacement: ? <--- what you're trying to find (max height)

Initial Velocity: 12 m/s

Final Velocity: 0 m/s <-- since the can will land back in your hands

Time: Missing <-- not needed to solve

Acceleration: -9.8 m/s²

The equation that you will use is vf²=vi²+2aΔx

Now plug the information into the equation!

(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²+2(-9.8m/s²)Δx

Multiply the 2 with the acceleration (-9.8m/s²)

(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²-19.6m/s²Δx

Now you need to square the final and initial velocity

0m/s=144m/s-19.6m/s²Δx

Move 144 to the other side of the equal sign

-144m/s=-19.6m/s²Δx

Divide both sides by -19.6m/s²

7.346m=Δx

You can round it to the tenth or hundreth place, up to you!

For this example, I'll round to the hundredth...

Δx=7.35m

I would double check this answer or review it yourself to see if it's correct.

Good luck with your studies!

How fast is an object going if it travels from San Diego to Anaheim in 1.25 hours (hr)? The distance from San Diego to Anaheim is 93 miles (mi).

a) 74.4 mi/hr

b) 116.25 mi/hr

c) 0.013 mi/hr

d) 84.25 mi/hr

e) None of the answers

Answers

Answer:

74.4 mph

Explanation:

Since we have the distance in miles and the time it took in hours, we can divide the two to get miles per hour.

speed = mi/hr

speed = 93/1.25

speed = 74.4 mph

A marble is launched at by dropping it through a marble launcher. The marble took 0.22s to land 0.31m from
where it was launched. Find the horizontal velocity of the marble as it rolls off the table.

A. 1.4m/s
B. 0.53m/s
C. 0.71 m/s
D. 0.07m/s

Answers

Hi there!

For projectile motion, the horizontal and vertical components are SEPARATE.

We can use the kinematic equation to solve:

dₓ = vₓt

We can rearrange to solve for vₓ:

dₓ/t = vₓ

0.31/0.22 = vₓ

vₓ = 1.4 m/s ⇒ A

Can u plz help me with my hw

Answers

Answer:

1) 4 x 25m = 100m

2) 0 because after 4 lengths, he's back at the starting block.

3) speed is distance over time so speed here is 100m/125s = 0.8m/s

4) ...

5) 100m / 1.25m/s = 80s

6.a) 100m / 0.5m/s = 200s

7.b) ... can't draw this now..

2. What are the challenges of wind energy that causes decrease in the electrical production?
3. Give two solutions:
1. Modification in the structure of the turbine
2. Modification in the function of the turbine.

4. You must estimate the cost in each solution, and which one is more affordable and efficient for the municipality to go for.

5. You must make sure that there is minimal energy loss.

Answers

Levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.

The main challenge in the production of wind energy is the high production cost. It has to minimize the Levelized Production Cost (LPC) which is the ratio between energy production cost and economic lifetime. This problem can be solved by doing modification in the structure of the turbine as well as we must ensure minimal energy loss.

The modification in the structure can produce more electrical energy and reduce the energy loss also provides more profit to the company so we can conclude that levelized production cost is a big challenge in the production of wind energy.

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The mercury in a barometer of a cross-sectional area 1 cm² stands at 75 cm, and the space above it is 9 cm in length. What
volume of air, measured at 3. The mercury in a barometer of a cross-sectional area 1 cm² stands at 75 cm, and the space above it is 9 cm in length. What
volume of air, measured at atmospheric pressure, would have to be admitted into the space to cause the column of the mercury
to drop to 59 cm?

Answers

The ideal gas equation and the pressure in barometer allows us to find the amount of air that we must introduce into the barometer for the change in height of the mercury column is:

The  variation  of the volume is: ΔV = 7.67 cm³

Pressure is defined by the relationship between force and area.

       P = F / A

The ideal gas equation establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

          PV = nR T

Where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature.

Let's write this equation for two points assuming that the temperature has not changed.

          P₀ V₀ = P₁ V₁

          V₁ = [tex]\frac{P_o}{P_1} \ V_o[/tex]                 (1)

The subscript "o" is used for the start point and the subscript "1" for the end point.

The pressure in a barometer is:

         P = ρ g y

They indicate the initial height of the barometer y₀=75 cm, the distance from empty space y'₀ = 9 cm and the final height of the barometer y₁ = 59 cm.

 

The volume of the cylinder is

         V = π r² y

Let's calculate the initial volume.

         V₀ = π 1 9

         V₀ = 28.27 cm³

We substitute in equation 1.

         V₁ = [tex]\frac{\rho \ g \ y_o}{\rho \ g \ y_1} \ V_o[/tex]  

         V₁ = [tex]\frac{y_o}{y_1} \ V_o[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

        V₁ = [tex]\frac{75}{59} \ 27.27[/tex]  

        V₁ = 35.94 cm³

The volume to be incremented is

         ΔV = V₁ - V₀

         ΔV = 35.94 - 28.27

         ΔV = 7.67 cm³

Using the ideal gas equation and the pressure in barometer we can find the amount of air that we must introduce into the barometer for the change in height of the mercury column is:

The change of the volume is: ΔV = 7.67 cm³

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how do i do this question in science?

Answers

simple subtract and ummmmmm.....

State a hypothesis about your estimated daily water use.

Answers

Answer

Estimates vary, but, on average, each person uses about 80-100 gallons of water per day, for indoor home uses.

Explanation:

. Quỹ đạo chuyển động của một vật là

Answers

Answer:

you are very kind Po lang

I need help in question 7, a and b.

Answers

Answer:

The graph for 7a is shown in the attachment. For question 7b she walks a distance of 16 meters. (m)

Explanation:

If the submarine intends to submerge to a depth of 150 m, what pressure must it be designed to withstand

Answers

Explanation:

Hydrostatic pressure, P = hdg where d is density if the liquid ( water)

P= 150m × 1000kgm-3 × 10ms-2

P= 1.5 ×10^6 Pa

A crane lifts a 10000 N load through a distance of 30mins in 40s calculate work done

Answers

Given,

Force = 10,000 N

Distance = 30 m

Time = 40 s

Work done = force × distance

Work = 10,000 × 30

Work = 300,000 J

______

꧁✿ ᴿᴬᴵᴺᴮᴼᵂˢᴬᴸᵀ2222 ✬꧂

The work done on the object is equal to the power it experiences which is equal to 735 watts.

What is work done?

Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance over which the force is applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.

The time rate of doing work is called as power, which is designated by the symbol P. It is measured in the units of watts, where one watt is equal to one joule energy applied per second time.

Work done on an object is equal to the force (F) multiplied by the distance d in the direction of the force. Where, time interval is Δt.

P = W/Δt = F × d/Δt = m × g × h/Δt = 100 × 9.8 × 30 / 40

Power = 735 watts

The power of the object is 735 watts.

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Without friction, what is the mass of an ball accelerating at 1.8 m/sec2 to which an
an unbalanced force of 42 Newtons has been applied?
A 75.60 kg
B 00.04 kg
C 23.33 kg
D 43.80 kg

Answers

Answer:

23.33 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{42}{1.8} = 23.3333... \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

23.33 kg

Hope this helps you

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ 23.33 \ kg}}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

The mass of the ball is unknown. The ball is accelerating at 1.8 meters per second squared. An unbalanced force of 42 Newtons is applied to the ball.

Convert the units of force. 1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per second squared, so our answer of 42 Newtons is equal to 42 kg*m/s².

F= 42 kg*m/s² a= 1.8 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]42 \ kg*m/s^1 = m * 1.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being multiplied by 1.8 meters per second squared. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 1.8 m/s².

[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} = \frac{a*1.8 \ m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} =m[/tex]

The units of meters per second squared cancel.

[tex]\frac {42 \ kg}{1.8 } =m[/tex]

[tex]23.3333333 \ kg=m[/tex]

Round to the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.

[tex]23.33 \ kg \approx m[/tex]

The mass of the ball is approximately 23.33 kilograms.

when light enters water, it bends. what does the amount of bending depend on?

Answers

Answer:

the change of speed!

Explanation:

if light speeds up or slow down more it bend more

given. force of 88N and an acceleration of 4 m/s 2 what is the mass?

Answers

Mass, m=22 kg
It is given that Force, F = 88N
Acceleration, a=4 m/s 2

How do energy transformations occur in a hydroelectric plant?


The potential energy of water is converted to mechanical energy by a turbine.


The kinetic energy of water is converted by a dam into potential energy.


The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.


The potential energy of water is converted by a transformer into electric energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is #3: The kinetic energy of water is converted by a generator into electric energy.

Explanation:

Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.

Se aplican dos fuerzas concurrentes a un objeto de 4N a la derecha y 5N a la izquierda. ¿Hacia donde se movió y con cuanta fuerza?

Answers

The forces move strongly towards the left by 1N

Given the following

Force towards the right = 4N

Force towards the left = 5N

Note that the force acting towards the left is negative, hence the force acting towards the left is -5N

Take the sum of force

Resultant force = -5N + 4N

Resultant force = -1N

This shows that the forces move strongly towards the left by 1N

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A catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots. How much work is required to increase the speed to 16 knots? (One knot = 0.51 m/s.)


show all steps

Answers

The work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules

If a catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots, hence;

5.44×10^3 kg = 12 knots

For an increased speed to 16knots, we will have:

x = 16knots

Divide both expressions

[tex]\frac{5.44 \times 10^3}{x} = \frac{12}{16}\\12x = 16 \times 5.44 \times 10^3\\x = 7.23\times 10^3kg\\[/tex]

To get the required work done, we will divide the mass by the speed of one knot to have:

[tex]w=\frac{7230}{0.51}\\w= 14,176.47Joules[/tex]

Hence the work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules

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Calculate torque using angular momentum

Answers

Answer:

The equation net τ=ΔLΔt net τ = Δ L Δ t gives the relationship between torque and the angular momentum produced.

Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible

Answers

9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²

Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa

b)

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