Answer:
The correctly punctuated is:
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
Explanation:
It has the colon at the right place, and the commas observe the standard Oxford Comma convention for making a list. Both colon and comma are punctuation marks that can be used in making a list. Usually, the colon is put after stating "the following," while commas separate one item from the other and are used when the items are three or more, with the last item started with a comma.
Most of the assets were bought a long
time ago and would worth much more
than the books show today.
What is the accounting principle?
Answer:
Historical cost principle
Explanation:
Assets must be recorded at cost value, not market value. When you record an asset, you cannot change its value every period, you have to keep using the historical value. This is why we use a separate account to record accumulated depreciation of assets, so that the purchase cost is always constant, but the net carrying value will vary depending on depreciation expense.
Market value changes and can be very volatile. Imagine a house, whose initial value was $300,000, then it increased to $500,000 but the market went down and its value was $350,000. It would be a mess to change the value and pay capital gains taxes, or then report a loss.
B. If as the price of good Y rises from $1.25 to $1.35, the quantities demanded of good X become those shown in column 4, it can be concluded that X and Y are (substitute, complementary) ____________________ goods.
Answer:
If the fall in price of good Y causes demand for good X to fall as well, the goods Y and X are complementary.
Explanation:
Complementary goods are those goods that people tend to buy together, since, as the word implies, they fulfill complementary purposes.
An example of two complementary goods are BBQ Sauce and Meat.
Meat is often used to grill/roast, and it is accompanied with BBQ Sauce. If BBQ Sauce price goes down, it is likely that more of it will be bought as well as more meat. The opposite occurs if the price of either good goes up. Hence, both goods are complementary.
An internal study by the Technology Services department at Lahey Electronics revealed company employees receive an average of two emails per hour. Assume the arrival of these emails is approximated by the Poisson distribution.
a. What is the probability Linda Lahey, company president, received exactly 1 email between 4 P.M. and 5 P.M. yesterday?
b. What is the probability she received 5 or more emails during the same period?
c. What is the probability she did not receive any emails during the period?
Answer:
0.2706 ; 0.05265 ; 0.1353
Explanation:
Given that :
λ = 2
According to the poisson distribution formula :
P(x = x) = (λ^x * e^-λ) / x!
P(x = 1) = (2^1 *e^-2) / 1!
P(x = 1) = (2 * 0.1353352) = 0.2706
P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5)
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - [p(x = 0) + p(x = 1) + p(x = 2) + p(x = 3) + p(x = 4)]
We obtain and add the individual probabilities. To save computation time, we can use a poisson distribution calculator :
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - (0.13534+0.27067+0.27067+0.18045+0.09022)
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - 0.94735 = 0.05265
P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5) = 0.05265
Probability that no emails was received :
x = 0
P(x = 0) = (2^0 *e^-2) / 0!
P(x = 0) = (1 * 0.1353352) / 1 = 0.1353
What is the Total expected equity financing for Amazon’s purchase of Walmart, at the assumed 50-50% equity and debt financing deal mix provided
Answer:
The correct solution is "$241,356".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Share price,
P0 = 140.50
Acquisition premium,
p = 20%
Diluted shares outstanding,
N = 2,863 MM
Now,
For Amazon, the purchase price every share will be:
⇒ [tex]P=P0\times (1 + p)[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=140.50\times (1 + 20 \ percent)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=168.60[/tex]
The purchase consideration will be:
= [tex]P\times N[/tex]
= [tex]168.60\times 2,863[/tex]
= [tex]482,702 \ MM[/tex]
So that,
The total equity financing expected will be:
= [tex]Purchase \ consideration\times Percentage \ of \ equity \ financing[/tex]
= [tex]482,702\times 50 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]241,351 \ MM[/tex] ($)
Thus the above is the correct answer.
Imagine that a new technology is invented that makes it very cheap to produce highly efficient solar panels that can be put on cars stuff. Give the effect in the following markets.
a. price of solar panels
b. quantity of solar panels
c. price of oil
d. quantity of oil
e. price of tires
f. quantity of tires
Answer
Quantity of solar panels increase , Price of solar panels decrease
Quantity of tires increase, Price of tires increase
Quantity of oil decrease, Price of oil decrease
Explanation:
Supply is directly related to technological upgradation.
So, technical upgrade will increase ie rightwards shift the supply curve. Hence, quantity of solar panels will increase.
Increase in supply will create competition among sellers, so the price of solar panels will decrease
Tires are complementary goods to car solar panels. Price & quantity of complements are inversely related. Lower priced solar panels imply higher demand quantity of tires. Increase & rightwards shift in demand implies competition among buyers & tires' price increase.
Oil is a substitute good to solar panels. Price & quantity of substitutes is directly related. Lower priced solar panels imply lower oil demand quantity. Decrease & leftwards shift in demand curve implies excess supply & competition among sellers, so price of tires decrease.
Paragraphs in a business email should be 20 to 40 words long. True False
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
Which of the following statements about gossip in the organization is TRUE?
Only small amounts of information are carried on the grapevine of workplace
gossip.
Employees rely on each other for important information more than they rely on
their bosses.
Managers are excluded from using the grapevine to communicate or respond to
messages.
The grapevine can be used to prevent individual agendas and potential
miscommunications.
Answer:
Only small amounts of information are carried on the grapevine of workplace
gossip.
Explanation:
Grapevine is referred to as the circulation of unofficial information and rumors. Most of the communications in an organization is carried out through grapevine. It is informal communication of messages and information and also gossips in an organization. The grapevine communications carries more of accurate information than gossips. Only a small portion of the information consists of gossips in the functional grapevine.
Question 2 (1 point)
Joanna studied medicine in college but graduated with a bachelor's degree in
business administration. Which company might be interested in hiring Joanna?
O A pharmacy chain looking for a traveling pharmacist
A nursing home in need of orderlies
A large pediatric practice looking for an office manager
A hospital in need of nurses.
{please help me it’s due today}
Answer:
A large pediatric practice looking for an office manager
Explanation:
An office manager requires management and administrations skill to discharge their duties effectively. When working in a hospital, a medical background is critical.
A bachelor's degree in business administration prepares students to be good managers. A large pediatric practice looking for an office manager will need a business administration degree holder's skills. Since Joanna studied medicine and business administration, she should be the ideal person to work as an office manager at the pediatric center.
This question examines the market for mangos. You will use a demand function to construct the demand schedule, calculate the price elasticity of demand at different points along a linear demand curve, and identify the likely effects of price changes on total revenue.
Below, you are provided with the demand function for mangos. If you plug any price into the formula for the demand function, you get the quantity demanded at that price.
Q = 150 – 25P
Task 1. Use the table below to find the quantity of mangos demanded at each price.
Price Quantity of Mangos Demanded
$1
2
3
4
5
Task 2. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price falls from $5 to $4.
Task 3. When the price of a mango falls from $5 to $4, does total revenue fall or rise? How do you know?
Task 4. When the price of a mango falls from $3 to $2, does total revenue fall or rise?
Answer:
Task 1. Use the table below to find the quantity of mangos demanded at each price.
For a price of $1, the quantity demanded of mangos is:
Q = 150 - 25 ($1)
Q = 125
For $2:
Q = 150 - 25 ($2)
Q = 150 - 50
Q = 100
For $3
Q = 150 - 25 ($3)
Q = 150 - 75
Q = 75
For $4
Q = 150 - 25 ($4)
Q = 150 - 100
Q = 50
For $5
Q = 150 - 25 ($5)
Q = 150 - 125
Q = 25
Task 2. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price falls from $5 to $4.
The formula is
Price Elasiticy of Demand (PED) = ((Q2 - Q1) / (Q2 + Q1) / 2 ) / ((P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1) / 2)
Now, we plug the amounts into the formula
PED = ((50 - 25) / (50 + 25) / 2) / ((4 - 5) / (4 + 5) / 2)
PED = 0.1666 / -0.0556
PED = -3
We take the absolute value, 3, which is a PED higher than 1, meaning that demand is elastic: the quantity demanded in this case increased more than the price.
Task 3. When the price of a mango falls from $5 to $4, does total revenue fall or rise? How do you know?
Revenue = Price x Quantity
Under the first scenario, revenue = $5 x 25 = $125
Under the second scenario, revenue = $4 x 50 = $200
So revenue increased by $75.
Task 4. When the price of a mango falls from $3 to $2, does total revenue fall or rise?
First scenario = $3 x 75 = $225
Second scenario = $2 x 100 = 200
So revenue actually falls by $25.
Stock Y has a beta of 1.3 and an expected return of 15.3 percent. Stock Z has a beta of 0.70 and an expected return of 9.3 percent. If the risk-free rate is 5.5 percent and the market risk premium is 6.8 percent, the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y and Z are and percent, respectively. Since the SML reward-to-risk is percent, Stock Y is (Click to select) and Stock Z is:_______ . (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
Reward-to-risk ratio Y =7.54%
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = 5.43%
Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.8%
Stock Y is Undervalued
Stock Z Overvalued
Explanation:
Calculation for the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y is 7.54% and Z is 5.43% respectively.
Reward-to-risk ratio Y = (15.3%-5.5%)/1.3
Reward-to-risk ratio Y =7.54%
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = (9.3%-5.5%)/0.7 =
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = 5.43%
Therefore the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y and Z are and percent, respectively
Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.8%
Stock Y is undervalued while Stock Stock Z on the other hand is overvalued reason been that
Reward-to-risk ratio Y is high while the Reward-to-risk ratio is low .
what did andy davis do to change eddies behaviour?
Answer:
The Manager Andy Davis worked hard to improve Eddie's behavior and skills by implanting commitment in improving Eddie through team-based efforts.
Explanation:
When a firm shifts from transactional selling to a value-added and relationship approach, a number of changes have to take place in the way a salesperson approaches customer as well as his or her own job. List as many of these changes as you can and explain why each is important to making value-added selling work. Minimus words 100 and please provide source of information
Answer:
When a firm shifts from transactional to value-added and relationship approach of selling the following changes takes place in the way the salesperson approaches he customer and their job:
Whilst the objective the transactional approach is to make a sale, the relational approach is to build trust. When a customer trusts their sales person, it means they hold the sales person to put their interests first or at least take care of their interests whilst taking care of their too. The relational approach is more focused on retaining existing customers than making new ones. This is the obverse of a transactional relationship. It is said that it costs about 5 times extra to get a new client than what it takes to keep one. Thus the smart company focuses on honing this skill until they are better off for it. in a transactional approach, the nature of the relationship is relatively short, whilst it is stronger and longer in a relational approach. A Relational approach to selling can sometimes occur in the grey line between personal and official relationships.In a relationship-based approach to selling, the firm focuses on adding value in the primary areas of concern for the client as well as other areas. For example, a client - the CEO of a start-up requires recruitment, onboarding, and standard operating procedure as services from a HR firm. As a relational HR person, the best way to proceed would be to give him exactly what he wants and stil go ahead to add more value in other areas by giving templates of letter of appointment to the client.Cheers!
Why is it important for the business owner to
understand the market they are selling to?
Answer:
So they can advertise to the correct demographic
Explanation:
Do you think people tailor their behavior to suit those in power more than they admit?
Answer:
yes, of course they do
Explanation:
people will always tailor their behavior wether it's against them or for them, depending on how they feel they will act a certain way
Regardless of whether something is working in their favor or against them, people will always adjust their conduct to suit their feelings.
People tailor their behavior to suit those in power more than they admit?I concur that most people behave differently in front of influential people. They modify their actions to suit those in positions of authority. In front of influential individuals, they also refuse to acknowledge the full amount of their subordination.
From a different angle, we must recognize that those in positions of authority do so for a cause. They are required to keep society working properly and in order. Because our supervisors have coercive power over us in addition to their position, we typically perform tasks at work according to their requirements and in their preferred style.
Therefore, If we don't change our conduct to fit their needs, we risk losing our jobs. In other cases, something else that we see as being important to us might take the place of the work. The source is driven into submission or obedience by the fear of losing that "Something."
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# SPJ 2
what is an element of management activity in business?
Compute 2018 taxable income in each of the following independent situations.
a. Drew and Meg, ages 40 and 41, respectively, are married and file a joint return. In addition to four dependent children, they have AGI of $125,000 and itemized deductions of $27,000.
b. Sybil, age 40, is single and supports her dependent parents, who live with her. Sybil also supports her grandfather, who lives in a nursing home. She has AGI of $80,000 and itemized deductions of $8,000.
c. Scott, age 49, is a surviving spouse. His household includes two unmarried stepsons who qualify as his dependents. He has AGI of $75,000 and itemized deductions of $10,100.
d. Amelia, age 33, is an abandoned spouse and maintains a household for her three dependent children. She has AGI of $58,000 and itemized deductions of $10,650.
e. Dale, age 42, is divorced but maintains the home in which he and his daughter, Jill, live. Jill is single and qualifies as Dale’s dependent. Dale has AGI of $64,000 and itemized deductions of $9,900.
Answer:
a. Drew and Meg are married and filing a married joint return. The standard deduction of a married joint return is $24,400 but it is lower
AGI $125,000
Less: Itemized deduction $27,000
Taxable income $98,000
b. Sybil's filing status is head of household. The Standard deduction for head of household is $18,000 in 2018 which is higher than itemized deductions of $8,000.
AGI $80,000
Less: Itemized deduction $18,000
Taxable income $62,000
c. Scott is a surviving spouse. The standard deduction will be equal to that of married filling joint return which is $24,400
AGI $75,000
Less: Itemized deduction $24,400
Taxable income $50,600
d. Amelia is an abandoned spouse. She can file as head of household. The standard deduction for the year 2018 is $18,000 which is higher than itemized deductions of $10,650.
AGI $58,000
Less: Itemized deduction $18,000
Taxable income $40,000
e. Dale is divorced and filing status is head of household. The standard deduction for the year 2018 is $18,000 which is higher than itemized deductions of $9,900
AGI $64,000
Less: Itemized deduction $18,000
Taxable income $46,000
On Monday, all company employees report being unable to connect to the corporate wireless network, which uses 802.1x with PEAP. A technician verifies that no configuration changes were made to the wireless network and its supporting infrastructure, and that there are no outages.
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause for this issue?
A. Too many incorrect authentication attempts have caused users to be temporarily disabled.
B. The DNS server is overwhelmed with connections and is unable to respond to queries.
C. The company IDS detected a wireless attack and disabled the wireless network.
D. The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service server certificate has expired.
Answer:
D. The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service server certificate has expired.
Explanation:
In the case when the employees report that the internet is not connected to the network also the technician verifies that there is no configuration changes made for the same so the most likely cause would be that the remote authentication i.e. the certificate of the dial in user server would have been expired
Therefore as per the given scenario, the last option is right
Research and select an organization that effectively implement the disaster recovery and business continuity plan. Identify the list of activities involved in the process and highlight the significance of this plan to the organization.
Answer:
Cyber net is an IT company which provide internet services to its customers and clients. The company has developed disaster recovery plan to avoid any cyber attack and if it happens than alternative business plan.
Explanation:
Disaster recovery plan is crucial for every business. The companies should develop disaster recovery plan in order to avoid any uncertain situation. The plan includes details of the business risks and possible attacks on the IT system of the business. The plan includes immediate resume of business in case of any uncertain event. It is important part of business continuity plan. The DRP process is complex and technical team is required to create DRP.
Pierce Which of the following statements is therefore necessarily true for Pierce? has a concave utility of wealth function, u(x). Pierce prefers prospect X to prospect Y.
a. CE(X) > CE(Y).
b. U(EV(X)) > U(EV(Y))
c. EU(X) < EU(Y)
d. Y is a mean preserving spread of X.
Answer:
A) CE(X) > CE(Y) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Solution:
Correct Answer is A) CE(X) > CE(Y)
Because:
1. First of all, we are given that Pierce has a concave utility of wealth function u(x) which means Pierce is a kind of person who does not prefer taking risk.
2. Secondly, we are given that he prefers prospect X to Prospect Y.
3. Thirdly, Pierce will always make sure that Certainty Equivalent should be higher than others as Pierce does not want to take risks.
4. Lastly, he prefers X to Y so, he will make sure CE(X) must be greater than CE(Y) .
Hence,
A) CE(X) > CE(Y) is the correct answer.
Mark works for a financial company. He has been tasked to protect customer data. He decides to install a mantrap and an HVAC system in the data center. Which of the following concepts has he addressed?
A. Availability.
B. Integrity.
C. Confidentiality.
D. Recovery.
E. Accountability.
Answer:
a
c
Explanation:
Suppose Kim purchases a new personal computer produced in China for $1,900. What is the effect on the components of GDP and GDP as a whole?
Instructions: If there is no impact on that component enter a O for $0. If there is a positive contribution to the component enter in a the whole dollar amount. If there is a negative contribution to the component enter a negative sign before the dollar amount. Be sure all boxes include a number.
Consumption _____$
Investment _______ $
Government Expenditures ________$
Net Exports _____ $
Change in GDP as a result of the transaction __________ $
Answer:
Consumption $ 1900
Investment 0
Government Expenditures 0
Net Exports -$ 1900
Change in GDP as a result of the transaction 0
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
The purchase of the laptop is part of durable consumption. So, consumption increases by $1900
The purchase of the laptop is not by a business or by the government. Investment and government expenditure remains unchanged.
The purchase of the laptop from China constitutes an import activity. Import increases. But import is a negative function of import, so net export decreases.
Total change in GDP = $1900 + 0 + 0 - $1900 = 0
A stock sells for $10 per share. You purchase 100 shares for $10 a share (i.e., for $1,000), and after a year the price rises to $17.50. What will be the percentage return on your investment if you bought the stock on margin and the margin requirement was
(a) 25 percent,
(b) 50 percent, and
(c) 75 percent? (Ignore commissions, dividends, and interest expense.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 25%)
= $7.50 ÷ 2.50
= 300%
b. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 50%)
= $7.50 ÷ 5
= 150%
c. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 75%)
= $7.50 ÷ 7.50
= 100%
Ben invest $10,000 at a rate of interest of 5 percent for 40 years. Which of the following statements about the return on the investment is true?
Answer:
a. Ben will receive a significant amount at the end of the investment period, due to the feature of compounding.
Multiple choice options
a. Ben will receive a significant amount at the end of the investment period, due to the feature of compounding.
b. Ben will receive no interest on his investment at the end of the investment period.
c. Ben will receive an interest of $5,000 at the end of ten years.
d. Ben will receive more money at 3 percent rate of interest instead of the existing rate.
e. Ben will receive more money at the end of 30 years compared to the money received at the end of 40 years.
Explanation:
Ben will be earning 5% of his investment of $10,000 every year for 40 years.
At the end of every year, the 5% earned will be added to $10,000. It means the principal and interest will increase at the end of every year. After 40 years, Ben will receive a huge amount, as indicated below.
The formula is A= p x ( 1 x r)^n
A = $10,000 x ( 1+0.05)^40
A = $10,000 x (1.05)^40
A= $10,000 x 7.039988
A= 70,399.88
A=$70,400
Ben invest $10,000 but will receive $70,400 after 40 years
The following equation shows the transactions of Cotton Cleaning Service during May. The business is owned by Taylor Cotton.
Answer:
Cool
Explanation:
You have the following information
Salam $1,000
Net profit margin= 5%.
Calculate Net Income
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
Net income will be the difference between the selling price and the Cost price.
Cost price is $1000
net profit margin is 5%, selling price will be
=$1000 + profit margin
= $1000 + (5/100 x 1000)
=$1000 + $50
=$1050
Net income = $1050 -$50
=$50
Sid Summitt is the stockholder and operator of Our Idol LLC, a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2017, Our Idol has assets of $502,000 and liabilities of $120,000. Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts:______.
a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2017.
$
b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2018, assuming that assets decreased by $117,000 and liabilities decreased by $36,000 during 2018.
$
Answer:
a. Stockholder's equity as of December 31,2017 = Assets - Liabilities
= $502,000 - $120,000
= $382,000
b. Stockholder's equity as of December 31,2018 = $382,000-($117000 - $36000) = $229,000
The job satisfaction of an employee
is depending on the
Select one:
a. Behaviour
b. Attitude
c. Employer
d. Personality
= Attitude
Answer:
Job satisfaction depends on several different factors such as satisfaction with pay, promotion opportunities, fringe benefits, job security, relationship with co-workers and supervisors, etc. ... Factors affecting the level of job satisfaction are; Working Environment.
ATTITUDE
Job satisfaction and also organizational responsibility are two key attitudes that are considered applicable to important outcomes. The Correct option is 'B'.
What is Job Satisfaction?
Job Satisfaction is the essential segment of employee motivation and motivation towards more satisfactory interpretation.
Many people have determined job satisfaction and memorialized that most employees have issues with their leader who is not presenting them the consideration they deserve.
Supervisors also conduct harsh behaviors toward workers due to which they are not satisfied sharing good and creative ideas with their leaders.
Job satisfaction relies on several different elements such as satisfaction with pay, fringe benefits, promotion opportunities, relationship with co-workers job security, supervisors, etc.
Elements affecting the status of job satisfaction are; Working Environment.
Therefore, The correct option is 'B' ATTITUDE.
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Beth, a recent college graduate, recognizes that she has lots of nice "stuff," largely thanks to her family buying it for her. Beth also recognizes that she has a lot of debt, thanks to her student loans. When Beth considers the difference between the monetary value of her possessions and other financial assets and her debt, she is best described as pondering her:______
a. income.
b. class position.
c. prestige.
d. wealth
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Wealth is the value of all the assets a person owns
Beth is pondering on the value of all her assets less her debt. So, she is pondering on her wealth
what are the similarities between the scientific theory and the human relations theory and bureaucratic theory
Warner Clothing is considering the introduction of a new baseball cap for sales by local vendors. The company has collected the following price and cost characteristics.
Sales price $15 per unit
Variable costs 5 per unit
Fixed costs 50,000 per month
Required:
a. What number must Warner sell per month to break even?
b. What number must Warner sell per month to make an operating profit of $34,000 and $8,400. Assume that the company plans to sell 9,000 units per month. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
c. What will be the operating profit?
d. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?
Answer:
a. 5,000 units
b. 8,400 units and 5,840 units
c. $40,000
d. decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % and increase of operating profit by 45.00%
Explanation:
Breakeven point is level at which a firm makes neither profit nor loss
Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Break even units = 5,000 units
Units to achieve target profit = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Units to achieve profit of $34,000 = 8,400 units
Units to achieve profit of $8,400 = 5,840 units
Operating Profit = Contribution - Fixed Costs
= $40,000
The effect on change of operating profit can be best shown by calculation of the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)
DOL = Contribution ÷ Profit
= 2.25
Sales decreases of 10 percent = decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % (10 % × 2.25)
Sales Increases of 20 percent = increase of operating profit by 45.00% (20%× 2.25)
