Oil leakage from drilling platforms in the gulf Mexico is the best example of a negative externality. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is a negative externality?When a third party incurs expenses as a result of the creation or consumption of a good, this is known as a negative externality. Negative externalities are frequently shown by instances of air and noise pollution.
Negative externalities occur when the consumption or production of a good causes a harmful effect on a third party. Oil leakage from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico is damaging the marine ecosystem and also causing water pollution.
Thus, oil leakage is the best example of negative externality.
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consider two firms, with and without, that have identical assets that generate identical cash flows. without is an all-equity firm, with 1 million shares outstanding that trade for a price of $24 per share. with has 2 million shares outstanding and $12 million in debt at an interest rate of 5%. assume that mm's perfect capital market conditions are met and that you can borrow and lend at the same 5% rate as with. you have $5000 of your own money to invest and you plan on buying without stock. using homemade leverage, you borrow enough in your margin account so that the payoff of your margined purchase of without stock will be the same as a $5000 investment in with stock. the number of shares of without stock you purchased is closest to:
You purchased 205.72 shares of Without stock. To determine the number of shares of Without stock that you purchased, we need to first determine the total value of your investment in With.
Since With has $12 million in debt at an interest rate of 5%, this means that it has an annual interest expense of 5% * $12 million = $600,000.
If With has identical assets and cash flows to Without, this means that the total cash flow from the assets will be sufficient to cover the interest expense and provide a return to shareholders. The return to shareholders can be calculated by subtracting the interest expense from the total cash flow, and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding.
Let's call the total cash flow from the assets C, and the return to shareholders R. We can then set up the following equation:
C = $600,000 + 2 million * R
Since the total cash flow from the assets is identical for both Without and With, we can set C equal to the total cash flow from Without's assets. The number of shares outstanding for Without is 1 million, so the return to shareholders for Without is:
R = (C - $600,000) / 2 million = ($600,000) / 2 million = $0.30 per share
The price of Without stock is $24 per share, and the return to shareholders is $0.30 per share, so the total return on the Without stock is $24 + $0.30 = $24.30 per share.
To determine the number of shares of Without stock that you purchased with your $5,000 investment, you can divide your investment by the total return per share:
$5,000 / $24.30 per share = 205.72 shares
So you purchased 205.72 shares of Without stock.
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marilyn is an african american woman who is working for a large accounting firm. she is in line to become the next president of the firm. in order to prepare for the potential promotion, what is marilyn most likely going to search for in terms of career support?
In a case whereby marilyn who is an african american woman who is working for a large accounting firm . in order to prepare for the potential promotion, what marilyn is most likely going to search for in terms of career support is An African American woman mentor.
Why does she needs American woman mentor?
A mentor is someone who can help, counsel, and direct you. They usually take the time to get to know you and the difficulties you're having before using that knowledge and their own firsthand experience to assist you.
This relationship is distinct from one with a manager or boss and gains from a more intimate and private framework.
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an economic system group of answer choices is a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used to respond to the economizing problem. requires a grouping of private markets linked to one another. requires some sort of centralized authority (such as government) to coordinate economic activity. is a plan or scheme that allows a firm to make money at some other firm's expense.
The correct option is (b) is a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used to respond to the economizing problem.
What is an economic system?An economic system is a mechanism used by communities or governments to coordinate and distribute resources, services, and goods throughout a territory or nation.
The factors of production, such as land, capital, labor, and physical resources, are governed by economic systems.
A community's economic structure is made up of a variety of institutions, organizations, entities, decision-making procedures, and consumption patterns.
The world has a wide variety of economies. Despite having certain commonalities, each has unique qualities that set it apart.
Every economy operates under a certain set of conditions and presumptions.
Traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies are the four primary types of economic systems.
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Companies often refine their cost allocation systems to minimize the amount of cost distortion cost distortion caused by the simpler cost allocation systems (t/f)
Costs are accumulated and then allocated to cost items using a costing system.
Can we use this amount of money as cash?We use "amount" for singular, uncountable nouns and "amounts" for plural nouns. There is a ton of cash hidden under the mattress. He holds a large amount of cryptocurrency in his cold wallet. The word "money" in the aforementioned examples is changed to "amount" because it is an irregular verb.
What is the amount of the balance?What Does an Account Balance Mean? The account balance is the total amount of money that is kept in a banking institution at any given moment, such as in a bank or bank account. The account balance is always the net sum, which takes into account all debits and credits.
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a firm, such as a public utility, which is the sole producer in a market in which the government determines prices and standards of service, is known as a(n):
A(n): controlled monopoly is a company, for example a public utility, that is the only producer in some kind of a market where the government sets the pricing and quality requirements.
What exactly is a "service business"?A service corporation is a business made up of something like a professional and team of professionals that perform labour or help with a job for both the benefit of their clients. The product that a service company offers is not the same as a good you could purchase from a store, such a television, article of clothing, or food.
What function does a service firm serve?There are several reasons why the service sector is vital to society, among them: Providing the public with necessary services Frequently, service companies offer vital services towards the public, such as healthcare, transportation and education.
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amanda purchased a home for $660,000 in 2016. she paid $132,000 cash and borrowed the remaining $528,000. this is amanda's only residence. assume that in year 2024, when the home had appreciated to $990,000 and the remaining mortgage was $396,000, interest rates declined, and amanda refinanced her home. she borrowed $660,000 at the time of the refinancing, paid off the first mortgage, and used the remainder for purposes unrelated to the home. what is her total amount of acquisition indebtedness for the purposes of determining the deduction for home mortgage interest? (assume not married filing separately.)
1396,000 is her total amount of acquisition indebtedness
total amount of her amount of acquisition indebtedness for purposes of determining the deduction for home mortgage interest is $396,000
Acquisition indebtedness:
Acquisition Indebtedness refers to any debt that the United States Borrower or any of its subsidiaries have issued to finance, in whole or in part,
a Material Acquisition and any associated transactions (including to refinance or replace all or a portion of any prior debt of the United States Borrower, any of its subsidiaries, or the person(s) or assets to be acquired);
provided, however, that (a) the release of the proceeds therefrom to the United States Borrower is made in accordance with the terms
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parker has a part-time job picking apples. let the random variable a represent the number of baskets of apples picked each day. the distribution of a has mean 4.5 baskets and standard deviation 1.3 baskets. parker is paid $65 per day plus $5 per basket. what are the mean μ and standard deviation σ of parker’s daily pay?
The presented statement states that the mean daily wage for Parker is US$87.50 and the standard deviation is US$6.50.
Why do we define a variable?Information is saved in variables in computer programs in order for it to be retrieved and modified. Additionally, they provide us with a way to offer data descriptive names, which makes it simpler for ourselves and for the reader to comprehend our programs.
Briefing:1. In order to accurately respond towards the question, let's evaluate the information provided:
Amount many apple baskets Parker picks daily in terms of number
Mean of A = 4.5 baskets
Standard deviation = 1.3 baskets
Parker is paid US$ 65 each day plus US$ 5 for each basket.
2. What are Parker's daily wages' mean and standard deviation?
Let's calculate Parker's daily wage's mean and standard deviation:
Parker is paid US$ 65 each day plus US$ 5 for each basket.
Parker's average daily take-home salary is 65 + 5 * 4.5.
Parker's average daily paycheck is 87.5.
Mean difference in US dollars is 1.3 x 5
Standard deviation in US$ = 6.5
The correct answer is B. μ = US$87.50 and σ = US$6.50
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The complete question is-
Parker has a part-time job picking apples. Let the random variable A represent the number of baskets of apples picked each day. The distribution of A has mean 4.5 baskets and standard deviation 1.3 baskets. Parker is paid $65 per day plus $5 per basket. What are the mean μ and standard deviation σ of Parker’s daily pay?
A=μ=$87.50 and σ=$71.50
B=μ=$87.50 and σ=$6.50
C=μ=$22.50 and σ=$6.50
D=μ=$87.50 and σ=$1.30
E=μ=$22.50 and σ=$71.50
evan purchased a futures contract on treasury bonds at a price of 102-12. two months later, evan sells the same futures contract in order to close out the position. at that time, the futures contract specifies 103-15. what is evan's nominal profit? the par value of the futures contract is $100,000.
The par value of the futures contract is $100,000. The normal profit statistic takes into account both explicit and implicit costs. It could be seen in relation to financial gain.
When the difference between a company's total revenue and its combined explicit and implicit costs is equal to zero, it is said to be operating at normal profit. The financial term nominal is used in a variety of settings. It can also signify negligibly less than the actual worth or expense, as in a minimal fee. An unadjusted rate of value, such as interest rates or GDP, is referred to as nominal costs. The nominal interest rate less the inflation rate is known as the real interest rate in finance.
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in order to classify a transaction as a sales-type lease, a lessor must meet one of the lease classification tests. what other criterion must the lessor meet for lease capitalization?
Along with one of the lease classification test, a lessor must also meet the criterion of the collectability of the payments from the lessee must be probable.
A lease is a contract outlining the terms under which one party agrees to rent an asset—in this case, property—owned by another party. In exchange, it ensures the lessor (the property owner or landlord) will receive monthly payments from the lessee (also known as the renter) for a predetermined amount of time.
The details of rental agreements for real estate, as well as for real and personal property, are outlined in leases, which are legally enforceable contracts. These contracts are binding by both parties and contain obligations for each party to carry out and uphold the agreement.
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verbal reprimands, written reprimands, disciplinary layoffs, fines, demotion, and termination are examples of power possessed by managers. a.coercive b.referent c.expert d.legitimate e.reward
Verbal reprimands, written reprimands, disciplinary layoffs, fines, demotion, and termination are examples of a. coercive power possessed by managers.
Coercive power is a type of strength that employs the use of force, threats, and different varieties of coercion to stimulate an outcome. A manager who threatens to demote, terminate, or droop an erring employee, for example, uses coercive strength.
Coercive power is the ability of a supervisor to force an employee to comply with an order by means of threatening the employee with punishment if the worker does now not comply with the order. The most crucial idea to understand about coercive energy is that it uses the software of force. according to some organizational managers, the goal of coercion isn't always to threaten or scare personnel,
however to make certain compliance. preserving coercive strength permits managers to control how their corporation operates and to instill subject of their personnel, improving efficiency and productiveness.
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the principal of a mortgage loan is the
a. down payment minus the closing costs minus the purchase price
b. purchase price plus the closing costs minus the down payment
c. down payment plus the closing costs plus the down payment
d. purchase price minus the closing costs minus the down payment
The down payment less the closing charges less the purchase price is the mortgage loan's principle.
What does a mortgage look like in its simplest form?When you enter into a mortgage with a lender, you give the lender the right to seize the property if they are unable to make the loan amount back plus the interest. You might be able to get a mortgage loan that will enable you buy a new house using the worth of the an existing home as security.
Why do individuals use mortgages?Mortgage loans assist people in financing the purchase of real estate by taking a small portion of the property's overall worth as payment. How Do Mortgages Work A mortgage is a loan used to pay for the upkeep of a home, piece of land, or other kinds of rental properties.
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a person who occupies a structural hole in an organization bridges between one or more otherwise disconnected groups. cross and prusak would call this person a boundary spanner. what advantages are there for the member who bridges a structural hole?
Information brokers are accountable for controlling and operating inside structural gaps, which has certain advantages.
By organization, what do we imply?An organization is a collection of individuals who collaborate, such as a firm, homeowners association, charity, or union. The term "organization" can be used to represent a team or a company.
Briefing:1. Access to more data: This person is able to get information from many groups and is required to do so, which gives them an edge.
2. A better viewpoint on things: Because this person has access to a wider range of information, he is better placed to gain a greater perspective on things, which will enable him to design better alternatives to difficulties.
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ryan is in the process of making critical decisions regarding production operations. he has been tasked with deciding to purchase a machine which will replace 7 employees or keep the 7 employees and train them to increase productivity. he needs an answer for the human resources team in two days. what concept is ryan facing?
Answer:
Explanation:
analytics
assume that there were multiple offers the iuros were considering before accepting the redemanns' offer. what may the agent disclose to potential offerors if the iuros have not specifically instructed the agent otherwise? a) the loan terms of any competing offer b) the names of other offerors c) that the iuros are considering more than one offer d) the sales price of any competing offer
The Correct Option is C.
That the iuros are considering more than one offer.
Offer
The investigation of the functioning of the offer and acceptance is a conventional technique in contract law since they are usually acknowledged as necessary conditions for the formation of a contract.
The offer and acceptance formula, which was created in the 19th century, pinpoints the point at which the parties come to an agreement. Developments in the law of estoppel, deceptive trade practices, false statements, unjust enrichment, and the power of acceptance have altered the traditional method of contract creation.
An offer, according to Treitel, is " an statement of readiness to contract on specified terms, made with the idea that it shall become enforceable upon acceptance by the party to whom it is directed, the "offeree," as soon as it is accepted."
An offer is a declaration of the conditions under which the maker is willing to be held accountable. The offeree and the present contractual agreement want to be bound by a written agreement that contains specific and precise terms.
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aaron wants to work in the real estate industry but does not have a license. which career choice is available to him, with compensation, before he obtains a real estate sales agent license?
Among other persons not required to have a real estate license are
(1) An onsite manager of an apartment complex.
(2) An owner or the owner's employee who leases the owner's improved or unimproved real estate.
(3) A transaction involving
(a) The sale, lease, or transfer of a mineral or mining interest.(b) The sale, lease, or transfer of a cemetery lot. (c) The lease or management of a hotel or motel.(d) The sale of real property by a trustee under a power-of-sale clause in a deed of trust.it's far common practice for an intermediary to offer actual estate owners devoted sales and advertising assistance in exchange for a fee. In North the USA, this middleman is called a real estate agent, actual property broker, or realtor, even in the united kingdom, the intermediary could be referred to as an estate agent. In Australia, the intermediary is known as an actual estate agent or actual property consultant or agent.
An actual estate transaction is a system wherein rights in a unit of property (or specified actual property) are transferred among two or extra events, e.g. in the case of conveyance one birthday celebration being the vendor(s) and the opposite being the client(s). it may frequently be pretty complex because of the complexity of the property rights being transferred, the amount of money being exchanged, and the authorities rules. Conventions and requirements additionally vary extensively among one-of-a-kind international locations of the sector and among smaller felony entities (jurisdictions).
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malholtra inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and wacc data. what is the project's mirr? note that a project's projected mirr can be less than the wacc (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected. wacc: 10.00% year 0 1 2 3 4 cash flows -$775 $300 $320 $340 $360
The correct option is E. The project's mirr note that a project's projected mirr can be less than the WACC is 11.75%.
MIRR is computed as shown below:
The future value of cash flow from year 1 to year 4 is computed as follows:
= $ 300 x 1.103 + $ 320 x 1.102 + $ 340 x 1.10 + $ 360
= $ 1,520.5
So, the MIRR will be as follows:
= (Future value / Initial cost) 1 / n - 1
= ($ 1,520.5 / $ 975) 1 / 4 - 1
= 11.75% Approximately
The weighted common price of capital (WACC) represents a firm's average after-tax fee of capital from all resources, such as commonplace stock, preferred inventory, bonds, and other sorts of debt. WACC is the average price that a company expects to pay to finance its property.
The weighted common value of capital is the rate that an organization is anticipated to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its belongings. The WACC is normally referred to as the company's fee of capital. Importantly, its miles are dictated through the outside market and not with the aid of control. The WACC is calculated considering the relative weights of each element of the capital structure. The greater complex the agency's capital shape, the greater onerous it is to calculate the WACC.
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Complete Question:
Malholtra inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and wacc data. what is the project's mirr? note that a project's projected mirr can be less than the wacc (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected. wacc: 10.00% year 0 1 2 3 4 cash flows -$775 $300 $320 $340 $360
a) 14.08%
b) 15.65%
c) 17.21%
d) 18.94%
e) 11.75%
of the value-neutral incentives to diversify, all of the following are internal firm incentives except: a. overall firm risk reduction. b. low performance. c. stricter interpretation of antitrust laws. d. uncertain future cash flows.
The following value-neutral incentives for diversification are all internal business incentives. WITHOUT: a stronger application of antitrust regulations.
What is antitrust law, in a nutshell?Although mergers and unethical business tactics are generally prohibited by the trade rules, the courts must decide this based on the particular details of each case. Justices have applied antitrust laws to changing markets throughout past, from the time of horse-drawn carriage to the contemporary digital era.
Why do we have antitrust laws?The FTC's responsibility is to enforce the antitrust laws, which are the basic rules of a free market. These regulations improve health competition and protect consumers from corporate mergers and anticompetitive business practices.
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in a world ever sensitive to social and environmental issues, more and more firms are embracing csr and sustainability. such firms are more likely than not to . a. develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs and work jointly toward solutions b. minimize their contribution to the local community in order to maximize profits c. be reluctant to hire managers from around the world d. favor region-specific csr standards to global csr standards for foreign operations
Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
Define CSR and sustainability in a firm.
CSR refers to a company's responsibility for its social effect. This encompasses social, environmental, and economic factors. CSR takes several forms depending on the firm. A manufacturer's CSR actions will differ from those of a store, and publicly traded firms face different problems than a family-run SME with deep roots in its region.
The capacity to maintain multiple systems and processes – ecologically, socially, and economically — across time is referred to as sustainability. Sustainability has its roots in natural resource economics, but it has subsequently gained broader currency in terms of sustainable development and social equity.
Hence, Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
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when the coffee collective purchases advertisements on the radio, it does so with the goal of informing its dog-loving coffee drinkers of its new patio. this action characterizes which step of creating an advertising campaign?
When the Coffee Collective buys radio commercials, it does so to notify its dog-loving coffee consumers about its new patio. This behavior is distinctive. Define the goals of establishing an advertising campaign.
What main motivation do you have for advertising?Online advertising's main objective, if that is what your advertising objective is, is to raise awareness and visibility of your brand, company, or cause. As part of your goals, you could want to increase website traffic and encourage customers to interact with or learn more about your business.
What exactly does marketing strategy in advertising involve?The marketing strategy of a business refers to all of its outreach efforts to raise awareness of the brand and generate sales. The following goals may be achieved through these initiatives: reaching a target market, introducing new items, increasing sales conversion rates, obtaining social media followers, and engaging existing consumers.
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the objective of a screening mechanism is to identify the relevant or meaningful variables as they relate to some dependent variable of interest. true false
The correct answer is true. screening is a method of preventing unfavourable selection by the agent(s) with less information.
What is screening?Asymmetric information instances for screening presume two economic agents who are attempting to conduct some sort of transaction.
Although it is not required, there frequently exists a long-term relationship between the two agents.
Fundamentally, the screening technique entails the trying to learn about private information that the other economic agent may be in possession of but that he or she is initially unaware of before the transaction takes place. The information asymmetry between the two agents is decreased by the
collection of such data, allowing the screening agent to participate in the transaction with greater knowledge.
As asymmetric information often results in inefficiency, screening improves information flow between agents.
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the doctrine of equitable estoppel is used primarily in which of the following? a. sale of personal property b. written contracts that are performed in less than one year c. sale of real property d. the expectation of part performance
The doctrine of part performance enables the court to direct particular performance of an oral agreement for the sale of real estate or the transfer of another interest in real property.
What is a doctrine example?
a specific belief, viewpoint, or policy propagated by a religion or political authority: The Monroe Doctrine; Catholic beliefs. something that is taught; all of the teachings: religious principles. a collection of teachings or a system of teachings on a specific topic: Catholic Church doctrine.
Spiritual doctrine: What is it?
The Doctrine is a compilation of conferences and exhortations that Lallemant delivered in Rouen, France, primarily between 1628 and 1631 in his capacity as a tertian instructor, or spiritual formator, of Jesuits who had completed their final stage of development.
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look at the data. if the bank of springfield is holding on to no excess reserves, and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?
the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
What is reserve ratio?
According to the instructions of the central bank, the reserve ratio is the portion of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash.
Reserve Ratio = Reserves / Deposits = 19,200 / 240,000
= 0.08
= 8%
Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
= 1 / 0.08
= 12.5
Therefore the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
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e.what if the central bank abandons inflation targeting and creates inflation of 10 percent by printing money. if agents (consumers) even after several periods expect that inflation will continue to be 8 percent, what will be the unemployment rate? are agents being rational? why or why not? if agents have adaptive expectations, what will be the expected inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the next period?
Unemployment Rate in the United States is expected to be 3.80 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations.
Are agents being rational?A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software. One widely used gauge of market-based inflation expectations is known as the 10-year breakeven inflation rate. The breakeven rate is calculated by comparing 10-year nominal Treasury yields with yields on 10-year Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS), whose yield is tied to changes in the CPI. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information.
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is also called procurement. a.purchasing management b.automation c.inventory management d.materials control e.quality control
Purchasing management is also called procurement. The procurement is the term which means to buy or purchase products and services for the selling purpose.
The purchasing management is the management in which the business buys the products in the bundle or stock quantity for the re-selling purpose or to make their business products as taking the raw material or intermediate goods or stocks.
The purchasing management is the management in which the small seller or shopkeeper become unite with the big organization or business to sell their products and give some profit at the end of the year.
The purchasing management is good for those seller who is not able to sell their products.
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one problem of the too-big-to-fail policy is that it the incentives for by big banksa.reduces; adverse selection by big banksb.increases; adverse selection by big banksc.reduces; moral hazard by big banksd.increases; moral hazard by big banks
The too-big-to-fail strategy has the drawback of encouraging banks to engage in liability. Officials expect that strict laws would reduce the uncertainty that might affect banks that are considered to big to fail.
Which bank are you referring to?A financial institution that deals with money and its alternatives as well as other services involving money. A bank offers finance and accepts deposits in its capacity as either a financial middleman.
What are the purposes of a bank?A bank is a legitimate business that takes deposits that are available for withdrawal immediately. Public savings are deposited in banking with both the certainty that funds would have been forthcoming for withdrawal as needed since banks are entities that assist the public in managing their finances.
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The complete question is-
A problem with the too-big-to-fail policy is that it ______ the incentives for ________ by big banks
A. Increases; moral hazard B. Decreases; moral hazard C. Increases; adverse selection D. Decreases; adverse selection
in which training format are differences in skill levels among trainees a common problem for trainers?
This instruction given in the work under the supervision of a manager, supervisor, or other experienced worker.
Skill guides trainees in practicing job skills at the workplace?Below we've compiled a list of the most important skills for a trainee. We ranked the top skills based on the percentage of trainee resumes they appeared on. For example, 22.2% of trainee resumes contained customer service as a skill. Let's find out what skills a trainee actually needs in order to be successful in the workplace.The most common hard skill for a trainee is customer service. 22.2% trainees have this skill on their resume.The second most common hard skill for a trainee is cdl appearing on 9.5% of resumes. The third most common is training programs on 8.6% of resumes.Learn teller responsibilities such as providing quality customer service, making effective referrals, banking terminology and social engineering.Assisted various program managers with developing performance metrics on ways to improve customer service and information delivery.Three common soft skills for a trainee are multitasking skills, communication skills and analytical skills.To learn more about trainers refer to:
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what is process modeling? group of answer choices illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system. software suites that automate systems analysis, design, and development. a formal, approved document that manages and controls the entire project. involves graphically representing the processes that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute information between a system and its environment.
Multiple Choice Illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system.
What is process Modelling technique?In order for modelling to be successful, there are specific actions that must be taken. These processes entail motivation, attention, retention, and reproduction. In order to improve communication of a process, business process modelling fundamentally entails identifying, outlining, and visualising the entire process. Additional advantages include: enables the removal of superfluous jobs that you can detect. In order to model BPs, the process model includes four different categories of fundamental elements: flow objects (activities, gateways, and events), linking objects (sequence flows, message flows, and relationships), swimlanes, and artefacts. An organisational organization's internal business procedures can be managed and made more efficient by using a process model to visualise them. Typically, this workout requires agility.To learn more about Modelling technique refer to:
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suppose at her current level of consumption, a person enjoys eating fruit three times as much as eating yogurt. the price of a serving of fruit is $2 and the price of a yogurt is $1. assume she is spending all of her income on these two goods. is the person spending her income (for these two goods) in a manner that maximizes her utrity?
No, the person should increase fruit consumption but decrease yogurt's consumption.
What does income effect mean?The income effect is a change in an individual's or economy's income and how that change affects quantity demanded. For example, John Doe needs more product after a pay raise because he has more disposable income.
How do you know if the income effect is positive or negative?Common goods and services usually have a positive income effect. As income increases, so does demand. And when income falls, demand falls. If demand decreases as income increases, the good or service is likely to be inferior and is said to have a negative income effect.
What are the sources of income?Salary income, Interest income, Dividend income, Profit income, Income from capital gains, rental income, Income from royalties.
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one position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), and identify how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
Here is however the investment opportunities have an effect on the expected dividend in several states:
Recession Normal Boom
Net income 10,000 10,000 10,000
Capital expen 1,000 8,000 15,000
Residual dividend 9,000 2,000 0
Payout ratio 0.9 0.2 0.0
There are arguments for and against the residual dividend model. Its main advantage is that it forces management to hunt outside finance and subject themselves to the scrutiny and disciplining force of economic markets. Disadvantages embrace the flotation price of recent problems, the extra taxation of dividends, and also the negative signal impact of dividend reductions.
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the best time for an is auditor to assess the control specifications of a new application software package which is being considered for acquisition is during:
The start of defining the requirements for creating or buying applications software.
What does software mean in general terms?To control computers and carry out particular activities, software is a collection of instructions, data, or programs. Hardware, which describes a computer's external components, is the opposite of software. Applications, scripts, and other programs that operate on a device are collectively referred to as "software."
What does business software accomplish?A program or collection of programs that supports, enhances, and automates business processes is referred to as business management software. By assisting in the removal of errors, completing business duties, and reporting activities, this software improves productivity and efficiency as a whole.
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