Answer:
potential benefit given up when one alternative
Explanation:
1. Implicit cost or opportunity cost : Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. It is used in calculating economic profit
for example, if you start your business and earn 100,000 but you have to leave your job where you earn 10,000. opportunity cost is 10,000
Glen Inc. and Armstrong Co. have an exchange with no commercial substance. The asset given up by Glen Inc. has a book value of $72,000 and a fair value of $96,000. The asset given up by Armstrong Co. has a book value of $120,000 and a fair value of $114,000. Boot of $24,000 is received by Armstrong Co.What amount should Armstrong Co. record for the asset received
Answer:
the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be recorded as the asset is given below:
Book value of assets given up = $72,000
Add : cash paid in exchange. $24,000
Amount recorded as an asset should be $96,000
We simply added the book value and the cash paid amount for an exchange
Therefore the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000
QS 8-9 Revenue and capital expenditures LO C3 Paid $40,000 cash to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years. Paid $200 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups. Paid $175 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system. Completed an addition to a building for $225,000 cash. 1. Classify the above transactions as either a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions a and d.
Answer:
1. a = Capital expenditure
b = Revenue expenditure
c = Revenue expenditure
d = Capital expenditure
2. Journal Entries
a. Debit Equipment $40,000
Credit Cash $40,000
To record a replacement on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
d. Debit Building $225,000
Credit Cash $225,000
To record the payment for additional building completed.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Equipment $40,000 Cash $40,000
to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
b. Tune-ups Expenses $200 Cash $200
c. Repairs Expenses $175 Cash $175
d. Building $225,000 Cash $225,000
A manufacturing company has the following budgeted overhead costs: Indirect materials: $0.50 per unit; Utilities: $0.25 per unit; Supervisory salaries: $60,000; Building rent: $80,000. If the company expects to produce 200,000 units using 100,000 hours of direct labor, the standard overhead rate will be $
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the variable overhead per unit:
Unitary variable overhead= Indirect materials + Utilities
Unitary variable overhead= 0.5 + 0.25
Unitary variable overhead= $0.75 per unit
Now, the total fixed overhead, and fixed overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Total fixed overhead= Supervisory salaries + Building rent
Total fixed overhead= 60,000 + 80,000
Total fixed overhead= $140,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 140,000 / 200,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.7 per unit
Finally, the total predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 0.75 + 0.7
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit
Professional service organizations include __________.
Answer:
Accenture, Ernst and Young, KPMG, Deloitte.
Rosina purchased one 15-year bond at par value when it was initially issued. This bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and matures 13 years from now. If the current market rate for this type and quality of bond is 7.5 percent, then Rosina should expect: the bond issuer to increase the amount of all future interest payments. the yield to maturity to remain constant due to the fixed coupon rate. to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price. today's market price to exceed the face value of the bond. the current yield today to be less than 7 percent.
Answer:
to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price.
Explanation:
Given that
NPER is 13
RATE is 7.5%
PMT is 7% of $1,000
Future value be $1,000
We need to find out the present value
So,
The current price of the bond is:
=PV(7.5%,13,7%*1000,1000)
=$959.37
Now if she wants to sell the bond now, so the value should be less than the face value due to which there should be the capital loss
Petrox Oil Co. is considering a project that will have fixed costs of $12,000,000. The product will be sold for $37.50 per unit and will incur a variable cost of $12.80 per unit.
Given Petrox's cost structure, it will have to sell __________ units to break even on this project (Q_BE).
Petrox Oil Co.'s marketing sales director doesn't think that the market for the firm's goods is big enough to sell enough units to make the company's target operating profit of $15,000,000. In fact, she believes that the firm will be able to sell only about 150,000 units. However, she also thinks the demand for Petrox Oil Co.'s product is relatively inelastic, so the firm can increase the sale price. Assuming that the firm can sell 150,000 units, what price must it set to meet the CFO's EBIT goal of $15,000,000?
a. $192.80
b. $221.72
c. $241.00
d. $202.44
Answer:
Fixed costs = $12,000,000
Selling price = $37.50
Variable cost = $12.80
hope this helps
At the given cost structure, Petrox have to sell 485,830 units to break-even on this project .The selling price to to be set to meet the profit of $15,000,000 is $192.80. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What is break-even ?The break-even point occurs when total cost and total revenue are equal. Though opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return, there is no net loss or gain. In short, all necessary costs are met, and there is no profit or loss.
The break even units is calculated as,
Break-even units = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin
= Fixed Cost / Sale Price - Variable Cost
= $12,000,000/ $37.50-$12.80
= 485,830 units
The price that needed to be set is calculated as,
Target units=Fixed Costs+ Target EBIT/selling price-variable cost
Assume selling price is X
150,000= ($12,000,000+$15,000,000) / X-12.80
150,000=27,000,000 / X-12.80
150,000× (X-12.80)=27,000,000
X - 12.80=27,000,000 / 150,000
X-12.80 = 180
X = 180+12.80
X= $192.80
Therefore, the break-even units is 485,830 and the the price to be set is $192.80 to meet the CFO's EBIT goal of $15,000,000.
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If the government changed the per-unit tax from $5.00 to $2.50, then the price paid by buyers would be $7.50, the price received by sellers would be $5, and the quantity sold in the market would be 1.5 units. Compared to the original tax rate, this lower tax rate would
Answer: Decrease government revenue and decrease deadweight loss from the tax.
Explanation:
Decrease gov rev and decrease deadweight loss from the tax.
At AB, the government revenue will be:
= Quantity × Tax rate
= 1 × 5
= 5
The deadweight loss will be:
Deadweight Loss= 0.5 × Change in quantity × Change in Price
= 0.5 × (9-4) × (2-1)
= 0.5 × 5 × 1
= 2.5
At CD,
the government revenue will be:
= 1.5 × 2.5
= 3.75
The deadweight loss will be:
= 0.5 × (7.5-5) × (2-1.5)
= 0.5 × 2.5 × 0.5
= 0.625
Based on the calculation above, both the government revenue and the deadweight loss decreases.
On January 1, 2020, Sandhill Co., a calendar-year company, issued $2320000 of notes payable, of which $580000 is due on January 1 for each of the next four years. The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Answer:
Current liabilities $2320000; Long-term Debt, $1740000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Current Liabilities will be $2320000 of notes payable
Hence,
Current liabilities $2320000
Long -term Debt =$2320000-$580000
Long -term Debt=$1740000
Therefore The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Current liabilities $2320000; Long-term Debt, $1740000
Russell Inc. had sales of $2,210,000for the first quarter of 2017. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $921,000 $441,000
Selling expenses 71,000 46,000
Administrative expenses 87,000 99,000
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Answer:
A Cost-Volume-Profit statement is used to show just how the different costs incurred contribute to the expenses. It divides the costs into variable and fixed costs for better analysis.
Sales $2,210,000
Variable Costs:
Cost of Goods sold $921,000
Selling expenses $ 71,000
Admin expenses $87,000
Total variable costs ($1,079,000)
Contribution margin $1,131,000
Fixed costs:
Cost of goods $441,000
Selling expenses $ 46,000
Admin expenses $ 99,000
Total fixed costs ($586,000)
Net operating income $545,000
Pine Street Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $58.09. Production costs are $37.97 variable and $10.12 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Pine Street is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $73.08. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $6.64 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per unit basis showing whether Pine Street should sell unfinished or finished bookcases.
Answer:
Pine Street should sell finished bookcases.
Explanation:
Differential analysis
Sell unfinished Process further Net income
Increase (decrease)
Sale price per unit 58.09 73.08 14.99
Cost per unit
Variable 37.97 44.61 -6.64
Fixed 10.12 10.12 0
Total 48.09 54.73 8.35
Net income per unit 10 18.35 8.35
So, the book cases should be sold after processed further.
Sanford Co. sells $500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2021.
Required:
Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization. Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end.
Answer:
Sanford Co.
Bond Amortization Schedule
Period PV PMT Interest FV
1 $468,951.03 $25,000.00 $28,137.06 $472,088.09
2 $472,088.09 $25,000.00 $28,325.29 $475,413.38
Year #1 end
3 $475,413.38 $25,000.00 $28,524.80 $478,938.18
4 $478,938.18 $25,000.00 $28,736.29 $482,674.47
Year #2 end
5 $482,674.47 $25,000.00 $28,960.47 $486,634.94
6 $486,634.94 $25,000.00 $29,198.10 $490,833.04
Year #3 end
7 $490,833.04 $25,000.00 $29,449.98 $495,283.02
8 $495,283.02 $25,000.00 $29,716.98 $500,000.00
Year #4 end
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $500,000
Proceeds from bonds = $468,951
Bonds Discounts = $31.049
Coupon interest rate = 10%
Effective interest rate = 12%
N (# of periods) 8
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PMT (Periodic Payment) 25000
FV (Future Value) 500000
Results
PV = $-468,951.03
Sum of all periodic payments $200,000.00
Total Interest $231,048.97
. produces 1000 packages of fruit sushi per month. The sales price is $5 per pack. Variable cost is $1.50 per unit, and fixed costs are $1800 per month. Management is considering adding a chocolate coating to improve the value of the product by making it a dessert item. The variable cost will increase from $1.50 to $1.90 per unit, and fixed costs will increase by 10%. The CEO wants to price the new product at a level that will bring operating income up to $4000 per month. What sales price should be charged
Answer:
$7.88
Explanation:
The computation is given below:
Sales price is
= ( Total sales revenue ÷ packages sold)
And,
Total sales revenue is
= ( Total Cost + Operting income )
And,
Total Cost = ( Variable Cost + Fixed cost)
Now
Variable cost = 1,000 packages × $1.90 per unit
= $1,900
And,
Fixed cost = $1,800 × 110%
= $1,980
so
Total cost = $1,900 + $1,980
= $3,880
Now
Total sales revenue is
= $3,880 + $4,000
= $7,880
Now
Sales price = $7,880 ÷ 1,000 packages
= $7.88
Mr. and Mrs. Hennesy met with their adviser and concluded that they would need $40,000 per year after they retire in order to live comfortably. They plan to retire 10 years from now and expect to enjoy 20-year of happy retirement before they go to the great beyond. How much should they deposit now in a bank account paying 9 percent to reach financial happiness during retirement
Answer:
Mr. and Mrs. Hennesy
They should deposit $337,928.65 now.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount required per year after retirement = $40,000
Period of years during retirement = 20 years
Total amount required for 20 years = $800,000 ($40,000 * 20)
Interest rate = 9%
N (# of periods) 10
I/Y (Interest per year) 9
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) 800000
Results
PV = $337,928.65
Total Interest $462,071.35
MC Qu. 120 Levelor Company's flexible budget shows... Levelor Company's flexible budget shows $10,640 of overhead at 75% of capacity, which was the operating level achieved during May. However, the company applied overhead to production during May at a rate of $2.20 per direct labor hour based on a budgeted operating level of 6,050 direct labor hours (90% of capacity). If overhead actually incurred was $11,106 during May, the controllable variance for the month was:
Answer: $466 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The Controllable variance is found by the formula:
= Flexible budget overhead - Actual Overhead incurred
= 10,640 - 11,106
= -$466
As this is a negative, it is an Unfavorable variance because it shows that actual overhead was higher than planned.
Comparing Three Depreciation Methods Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $249,400. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of four years, or 8,800 operating hours, and a residual value of $20,600. The equipment was used for 3,080 hours during Year 1, 1,848 hours in Year 2, 2,464 hours in Year 3, and 1,408 hours in Year 4. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31 by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the four years by each method. Round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar. Depreciation Expense Year Straight-Line Method Units-of-Activity Method Double-Declining- Balance Method Year 1 $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 $fill in the blank 3 Year 2 $fill in the blank 4 $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6 Year 3 $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 $fill in the blank 9 Year 4 $fill in the blank 10 $fill in the blank 11 $fill in the blank 12 Total $fill in the blank 13 $fill in the blank 14 $fill in the blank 15 2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1
Answer:
Straight line :
Depreciation expense each of the four years is $57,200
total depreciation = $228,800
Double declining :
Year 1 = $124,700
Year 2 = $62350
Year 3 = $31,175
Year 4 = $15,588
Total depreciation expense = $233,813
Activity based depreciation
year 1 = $80,080
year 2 = $48,048
year 3 = $64,064
year 4 = $36,608
Total depreciation expense = $288,800
the deprecation method that yields the highest depreciation expense in year 1 is the double declining method
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($249,400 - $20,600) / 4 = $57,200
Depreciation expense each of the four years is $57,200
total depreciation = $57,200 x 4 = $228,800
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/4
Year 1 = 2/4 x $249,400 = 124,700
book value = $249,400 - 124,700 = 124,700
Year 2 = 2/4 x 124,700 = 62350
Book value = 124,700 - 62350 = 62350
Year 3 = 2/4 x 62350 = 31,175
book value = 62350 - 31,175 = 31,175
Year 4 = 2/4 x 31,175 = 15,587.50
Addition of the depreciation expenses = $233,812.50
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
($249,400 - $20,600) / 8,800 = 26
year 1 = 26 x 3,080 = $80,080
year 2 = 26 x 1,848 = $48,048
year 3 = 26 x 2,464 = $64,064
year 4 = 26 x 1,408 = $36,608
Addition of the depreciation expenses = $288,800
Stealth Company's December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial statements are presented below: 2021 2020 Accounts receivable $ 29,500 $ 42,000 Inventory 30,000 39,000 Net sales (all credit) 196,000 197,000 Cost of goods sold 124,000 110,000 Total assets 429,000 409,000 Total stockholders' equity 250,000 227,000 Net income 39,500 33,000 Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is:_______.
Answer:
5.48 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is
Using this formula
Receivables turnover ratio= 2021 Net sales/(2021 Accounts receivable+2021 Accounts receivable)/2
Let plug in the formula
Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000($29,500 +$42,000)/2
Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000/($71,500/2)
Receivables turnover ratio= $196,000/$35,750
Receivables turnover ratio= 5.48 times
Therefore Stealth Company's 2021 receivables turnover ratio is 5.48 times
and Associates, a law firm, paid $30000 for 12 months' rent in advance on October 1 of the current year. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. Prepare the journal entries for the rent payment on October 1 and the necessary adjusting journal entry on December 31. Omit explanations
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Oct 1
Rent expense Dr $30,000
to cash $30,000
(being cash paid)
Here rent expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
On Dec 31
Rent expense Dr ($30,000 × 9 ÷ 12) $22,500
To prepaid rent $22,500
(being rent expense is recorded)
Here ent expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the prepaid rent as it decreased the assets
John, a bachelor, after reading a book on home making, suddenly becomes twice as productive in doing household chores. This will likely make his indifference curves (between income on the vertical axis and household time on the horizontal axis) become :__________
Answer:
steeper
Explanation:
An indifference curve is a line that represent the goods combinations between the consumer that become indifferent. The indifference curve should be steep when the marginal rate of subsitution is high and the person would gave up a high amount of y in order to received very little of x
So as per the given situation, the indifference curve should become steeper
For each of the following scenarios, indicate which of the four basic tax planning variables (entity, character, time period, jurisdiction) impacts after-tax value.
a. Aloha Corporation is considering building a new manufacturing facility in either State U or State P. State U has a 10 percent state income tax rate. State P has a 15 percent state income tax rate, but offers a tax holiday for new business investment that would exempt up to $250,000 of Aloha’s earnings from state income tax for the first five years of operations in State P.
b. Mary wishes to help her nephew, Gill, pay his college tuition. Instead of giving Gill cash, Mary gives him bonds earning $10,000 annual interest income. Mary’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent and Gill’s marginal tax rate is 15 percent.
c. Congress has recently enacted a decrease in corporate tax rates that will take effect at the beginning of next year. Grant Company, a cash basis taxpayer, is planning to pay expenses prior to year-end in order to maximize its tax savings in the current year.
d. Will has $50,000 to invest in the stock market. He is considering two alternatives. Stock A pays annual qualifying dividends of 6 percent. Stock B pays no dividends but is expected to increase in value at a rate of 5 percent per year. Will would hold either investment for a minimum of four years. Will’s marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 35 percent.
Answer:
Letter D is the answer
Explanation:
trust me bro
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Cash 42,000
Accounts receivable 201,600
Inventory 58,050
Buildings and equipment (net) 352,000
Accounts payable 85,725
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 67,925
653,650 653,650
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual) 252,000
January 387,000
February 584,000
March 298,000
April 195,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company's gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $17,000 per month; advertising, $57,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,420 for the quarter.
f. Each month's ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month's cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,200 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $71,000.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expeted cash collections:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
January February March Quarter
Cash sales 77,400 77,400
Credit sales 201,600 201,600
Total collections 279,000 279,000
2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:
Hillyard Company Merchandise Purchases Budget
January February March Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold 232,200* 350,400
Add desired ending inventory 87,600†
Total needs 319,800 350,400
Less beginning inventory 58,050
Required purchases 261,750
*$387,000 sales x 60% cost ratio = $232,200.
†$350,400 × 25% = $87,600.
2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases
January February March Quarter
December purchases 85,725
January purchases 130,875 130,875
February purchases
March purchases
Total cash disbursements for purchases
3. Cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Hillyard Company Cash Budget
January February March Quarter
Beginning cash balance 42,000
Add cash collections 279,000
Total cash available 321,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of inventory 216,600
Selling and administrative expenses 104,960
Purchases of equipment
Cash dividends 45,000
Total cash disbursements 366,560
Excess (deficiency) of cash (45,560)
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayments
Interest
Total financing
Ending cash balance
4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31.
Hillyard Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses:
5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Hillyard Company Balance Sheet March 31
Assets
Current assets:
Total current assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stocholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Answer:
1. Schedule of Cash Collection:
Particulars: January February March Quarter
Cash Sales $77,400 $77,400 $118,200 $273,000
Credit Sales $201,600 $201,600 $472,800 $876,000
Total Collections $279,000 $279,000 $591,000 $1,149,000
Explanation:
Cash sales are 20% of total sales where as remaining 80% sales are credit sales. Cash collection schedule prepared will display the actual cash collected from sales. The sales made on credit are collected in the following month.
Your grandfather has offered you a choice of one of the three following alternatives: $11,500 now; $5,700 a year for five years; or $71,000 at the end of five years. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Required:
a. Assuming you could earn 9 percent annually, compute the present value of each alternative.
b. Which alternative should you choose?
Answer:
1. $11,500
2. $22,171.01
3. $46,145.13
option 3. This is because it has the highest present value
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
option 2
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $5,700
I = 9
PV = 22,171,01
OPTION 3
Cash flow in year 5 = 71,000
I = 9
PV = 46,145.13
To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
How is a monopolistically competitive market similar to a perfectly competitive market? A. Producers with market power set their own prices. B. Both have differentiated products with close substitutes. C. There are no restrictions on the entry of new firms. D. Both have homogeneous products with no close substitutes. Which of the following common features do monopolistically competitive markets and monopolies share? A. Barriers restrict new firms from entering. B. Consumers with market power set prices. C. Firms face downward-sloping demand curves. D. Producers with no market power set their own prices.
Answer:
c
c
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
Factory overhead costs may include all of the following EXCEPT: Group of answer choices selling costs. indirect labor costs. factory rent. indirect material costs.
Answer:
selling costs
Explanation:
Factory overhead costs are the cost associated with running a manufacturing facility. Factory overhead is also known as manufacturing overhead or work overhead.
Examples of factory overhead include
indirect labor costs
factory rent
indirect material costs.
depreciation of plants and machinery
Sales and administrative cost
Total Cost Logistics Model takes into consideration ______. A. all of the transportation cost B. all of the handling cost C. all of fixed assets D. all of the inventory carrying cost
Answer:
Total Cost Logistics Model takes into consideration:
A. all of the transportation cost
B. all of the handling cost
D. all of the inventory carrying cost
Explanation:
The total cost logistics model includes all the logistics factors (transportation costs, inventory carrying costs, and administration costs). Logistics can be divided into procurement logistics, production logistics, sales logistics, recovery logistics, and recycling logistics.
At December 31, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.
Cash sales $1,432,910
Credit sales $3,376,000
In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.
Accounts receivable $1,022,928 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,560 debit
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts
The adjusting entries for acknowledging the bad debts would be:
a). Bad Debts Expense $50 640
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $50 640
b). Bad Debts Expense $48089.1
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $48089.1
Bad debts:
Bad debts are described as debts that are unable to be recovered from their respective debtors.The key reasons for this could be:
The debtor is bankrupt and cannot pay the amount.The debtor flees away and thus, can't be compelled to pay.The given amounts are obtained as follows:
a). Given that,
Bad debts is 1.5% of credit sales.
Credit Sales = $3,376,000
Bad debts = 1.5% of $3,376,000
∵ Bad debts = 1.5/100 * $3,376,000
= $50 640
b). Given that,
Bad debts = 1 % of total sales.
Total Sales = Credit sale + Cash sale
= $3,376,000 + $1,432,910
= $4808910
Bad debts = 1% of 4808910
∵ Bad debts = 1/100 * $4808910
= $48089.1
Learn more about 'Journal entries' here:
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Completing a Master Budget
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debits
Credits
Cash
$ 48,000
Accounts receivable
224,000
Inventory
60,000,
Buildings and equipment (net)
370,000
Accounts payable
$ 93,000
Capital stock
500,000
Retained earnings
_______
109,000
$702,000
$702,000
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual)
$280,000
January
$400,000
February
$600,000
March
$300,000
April
$200,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 for the quarter.
f. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required:
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expected cash collections:
January
February
March
Quarter
Cash sales
$ 80,000
Credit sales
224,000
Total cash collections
$304,000
2. a. Merchandise purchases budget:
January
February
March
Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold
$240,000*
$360,000
Add desired ending inventory
90,000f
Total needs
330,000
Less beginning inventory
60,000
Required purchases
$270,000
___________
*$400,000 sales X 60% cost ratio =$240,000.
†$360,000 X 25% = $90,000.
b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
January
February
March
Quarter
December purchases
$ 93,000
$ 93,000
January purchases
135,000
135,000
270,000
February purchases
—
March purchases
—
Total cash disbursements for purchases
$228,000
3. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses:
January
February
March Quarter
Salaries and wages
$ 27,000
Advertising
70,000
Shipping
20,000
Other expenses
12,000
Total cash disbursements for
selling and administrative expenses
$129,000
4. Cash budget:
January
February
March Quarter
Cash balance, beginning
$ 48,000
Add cash collections
304,000
Total cash available
352,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of i nventory
228,000
Selling and administrative
expenses
129,000
Purchases of equipment
_____
Cash dividends
45,000
Total cash disbursements
402,000
Excess (deficiency) of cash
Financing: Etc.
(50,000)
5. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31 as shown in Schedule 9 in the chapter.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Answer:
heuer7eguejeu7 said she had a good to
Could I Industries just paid a dividend of $1.15 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 18 percent for the next six years and then level off to a growth rate of 7 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 15 percent, what is the value of the stock today
Answer: $26.56
Explanation:
Present value of stock = Dividend in year 1 / (1 + required rate of return) + Dividend in year 2 / (1 + required rate of return)² + Dividend in year 3 / (1 + required rate of return)³ + Dividend in year 4 / (1 + required rate of return)⁴ + Dividend in year 5 / (1 + required rate of return)⁵ + Dividend in year 6 / (1 + required rate of return)⁶ + Terminal value / (1 + required rate of return)⁶
Terminal value = ( Dividend in year 6 * (1 + growth rate) / ( required rate of return - growth rate)
= (1.15 * (1 + 18%)⁶ * (1 + 7%) ) / (15% - 7%)
= $41.5225
Present value of stock:
= (1.15 * 1.18) / (1 + 15%) + (1.15 * 1.18²) / (1 + 15%)² + (1.15 * 1.18³) / (1 + 15%)³ + (1.15 * 1.18⁴) / (1 + 15%)⁴ + (1.15 * 1.18⁵) / (1 + 15%)⁵ + (1.15 * 1.18⁶) / (1 + 15%)⁶ + (41.5225) / (1 + 15%)⁶
= $26.55585976
= $26.56
Rodgers Corporation produces and sells football equipment. On July 1, Year 1, Rodgers issued $65,000,000 of 10-year, 12% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, receiving cash of $73,100,469. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
Required:
For all journal entries with a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
2. Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
b. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. Round to the nearest dollar.
4. Will the bond proceeds always be greater than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is greater than the market rate of interest?
5. Compute the price of $73,100,469 received for the bonds by using the present value tables
Answer:
Rodgers Corporation
Journal Entries:
1. July 1, Year 1:
Debit Cash $73,100,469
Credit Bonds Payable $65,000,000
Credit Bonds Premium $8,100,469
To record the issuance of bonds at a premium.
2. a) December 31, Year 1:
Debit Interest Expense $3,494,976.55
Debit Amortization $405,023.45
Credit Cash $3,900,000.00
To record the first semi-annual interest payment, including amortization.
b) June 30, Year 2:
Debit Interest Expense $3,494,976.55
Credit Amortization $405,023.45
Credit Cash $3,900,000.00
To record the second semi-annual interest payment, including amortization.
3. The total interest expense for Year 1 is $3,494,976.55
4. Yes. The bonds are issued at a premium. So the bond proceeds will always be greater than the face amount, and the contract rate (coupon rate) will always be greater than the market (effective) rate.
5. The price of $73,100,469 received for the bonds by using the present value tables is $1,124.62 ($73,100,469/65,000) per $1,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $65,000,000
Price received from the issue $73,100,469
Premium received = $8,100,469
Period of maturity = 10 years
Coupon interest rate = 12%
Market (effective) interest rate = 10%
Payment of interest = semiannually on December 31 and June 30
Analysis of Journal Entries:
1. July 1, Year 1:
Cash $73,100,469 Bonds Payable $65,000,000 Bonds Premium $8,100,469
2. a) December 31, Year 1:
Interest Expense $3,494,976.55 Amortization $405,023.45 Cash $3,900,000.00
b) June 30, Year 2:
Interest Expense $3,494,976.55 Amortization $405,023.45 Cash $3,900,000.00
N (# of periods) 20
I/Y (Interest per year) 10
PMT (Periodic Payment) 3900000
FV (Future Value) 65000000
Results
PV = $73,100,439
Sum of all periodic payments = $78,000,000.00
Total Interest $69,899,569
Entries for Discounted Note Payable A business issued a 90-day note for $57,000 to a creditor on account. The note was discounted at 8%. Assume a 360-day year.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If necessary, round to one decimal place. Accounting numeric field
b. Journalize the entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
A. Dr Accounts payable 55,830
Dr Interest expense 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
B. Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the note.
Dr Accounts payable 55,830
(57,000-1170)
Dr Interest expense (57,000*8%*90/360) 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
(To record the issuance of the note)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
(to record the payment of the note at maturity)
explain the term CEO in an organisation
Answer:
The chief executive officer (CEO) is the top position in an organization and is responsible for implementing existing plans and policies, ensuring the successful management of the business and setting future strategy. The CEO is ultimately responsible for the success or failure of the organization.
