Which of the following lies primarily within the realm of macroeconomics? a study of the demand for gasoline a study of how tax cuts stimulate aggregate production an analysis of supply and demand conditions in the electricity market a study of the impact of "mad cow" disease on the price of beef worldwide

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

study of how tax cuts stimulate aggregate production

Explanation:

Compared to microeconomics, macroeconomics is known to deal with the big issues such as the GDP of nations, inflation and employment.  I t is focused on how an entire nations economy is performing, structured or behaving.  It uses such variables such as interest rate, taxes and government expenditures in the regulation of an economy to help it attain economic growth and to be stable


Related Questions

WHAT IS THE SUPPLY CHAIN FRAMEWORK'S IN OKADA? WHAT IS THE MODEL ?

Answers

It’s complex same as the framework

THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION IN MARKETING

Answers

Marketing information and research address the need for quicker, yet more accurate, decision making by the marketer. These tools put marketers close to their customers to help them understand who they customers are, what they want, and what competitors are doing.

Answer:

u r answer

Explanation:

Marketing information and research address the need for quicker, yet more accurate, decision making by the marketer. These tools put marketers close to their customers to help them understand who they customers are, what they want, and what competitors are doing.

Fort Thomas Living is a small publishing company located in the Northern Kentucky. Recently, Fort Thomas Living has contracted with several different local writers to publish various magazines and short-story books. Once such transaction involves an exchange of $10,200. Another transaction involves an exchange of $9,600? Are both of these exchanges of money subject to the disclosure requirements of the Money Laundering Control Act?

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation:

The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 which was passed to curb the effects of large scale money laundering at the federal level, only requires that transactions above $10,000 be disclosed.

There is a transaction here that is only to the tune of $9,600 so this will not be disclosed as it is less than the $10,000 threshold. The other transaction of $10,200 will however, be disclosed.

One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is: ______________

a. the corporation must pay the bonds at maturity
b. the interest on bonds must be paid when due
c. a higher earning per share is guaranteed for existing common shareholders
d. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.

Answers

Answer:

d. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.

Explanation:

Corporate finance can be regarded as division of finance which handles the way corporations deal with activities such as investment decisions as well as funding sources and capital structuring. Corporate finance primarily deals with maximization of shareholder value by the use of long and short-term financial planning as well as implementation of various strategies. financing of corporations could be through the use of bonds as well as use of common stock.

There are different advantages that is associated to issuing bonds instead of issuing shares of common stock, is that Interest that comes on bonds as well as other debt is deductible as regards to the income tax return of the corporation while the dividends that comes on common stock are not regarded as deductible on the income tax return. It should be noted that One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.

he following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 4.2 meters Standard price $ 18.40 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 7,200 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $ 138,600 Actual materials used in production 6,700 meters Actual output 1,550 units. What is the materials price variance for the month?

a. $3,658 U
b. $7,700 U
c. $11,770 U
d. $6,120 U

Answers

Answer:

d. $6,120 U

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the materials price variance for the month

Using this formula

Materials price variance = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP)

Let plug in the formula

Materials price variance = $138,600 – (7,200 meters × $18.40 per meter)

Materials price variance = $138,600 – $132,480

Materials price variance = $6,120 U

Therefore Materials price variance is $6,120 U

Break-Even Point
Nicolas Inc. sells a product for $59 per unit. The variable cost is $30 per unit, while fixed costs are $171,564.
Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $64
per unit.
a. Break-even point in sales units
units
b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $64 per unit
units

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is:

(a) 5916 units

(b) 5046 units

Explanation:

Given:

Sales,

= $59

Variable cost,

= $30

Fixed cost,

= $171,564

Increased sale,

= $64

Now,

(a)

Contribution margin will be:

= [tex]Sales - Variable \ cost[/tex]

= [tex]59-30[/tex]

= [tex]29 \ per \ unit[/tex] ($)

hence,

Breakeven will be:

= [tex]\frac{Fixed \ cost}{Contribution \ margin}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{171564}{29}[/tex]

= [tex]5916 \ units[/tex]

(b)

Contribution margin will be:

= [tex]Sales-Variable \ cost[/tex]

= [tex]64-30[/tex]

= [tex]34 \ per \ unit[/tex] ($)

hence,

Breakeven will be:

= [tex]\frac{Fixed \ cost}{Contribution \ margin}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{171564}{34}[/tex]

= [tex]5046 \ units[/tex]

Aptitude is defined as the ability to _____. learn several different jobs learn a particular kind of job get a job get fired from a job

Answers

Aptitude is defined as the ability to learn a particular kind of job.

Holtzman Clothiers's stock currently sells for $38 a share. It just paid a dividend of $1.5 a share (i.e., D0 = $1.5). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% a year.

Required:
a. What stock price is expected 1 year from now?
b. What is the required rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

b 6.87%

a 56.53

Explanation:

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

38 = (1.5 x 1.04) / (r - 0.04)

38 (r - 0.04) = 1.092

r - 0,04 = 0.0287

r = 6.87%

1.5 x (1.04^2) / 6.87 - 4 = 56.53

FedEx Corporation (FDX) had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31:
Depreciation Expense $985
Fuel Expense 3,438
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,675
Other Expense (Income) Net 5,319
Provision for Income Taxes 857
Purchased Transportation 1,281
Rentals and Landing Fees 1,862
Revenues 26,300
Salaries and Employee Benefits 9,387
Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement is presented below:

Revenue $26,300

Expenses:  

Depreciation expense $985  

Fuel expense $3,438

Maintenance and repairs expense $1,675

Other expense(income) net $5,319

Provision for Income taxes $857

Purchased Transportation $1,281

Rentals and Landing fees $1,862

Salaries and Employee benefits $9,387  

Net income $1,496

On January 1, Year 1, Frost Co. entered into a 2-year lease agreement with Ananz Co. to lease a new computer. The lease term begins on January 1, Year 1, and ends on December 31, Year 2. The lease agreement requires Frost to pay Ananz two annual lease payments of $8,000. The present value of the minimum lease payments is $13,000. Which of the following circumstances would require Frost to classify and account for the arrangement as a finance lease?

a. Frost does not have the option of purchasing the computers at the end of the lease term.
b. The fair value of the computers on January 1, year 1 is $14,000.
c. The economic life of the computers is three years.
d. Ownership of the computers remains with Ananz throughout the lease term and after the lease ends.

Answers

Answer:

Frost (Lessee) and Ananz (Lessor)

The circumstance that would require Frost to classify and account for the arrangement as a finance lease is:

c. The economic life of the computers is three years.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Annual lease payments = $8,000

Present value of the minimum lease payments = $13,000

Fair value of the computer = $14,000

The economic life of the computers = 3 years

The lease period = 2 years

b) One of the conditions for classifying the lease arrangement as a finance lease is that the lease term of 2 years forms a significant part of the asset's useful life of 3 years.  Other conditions include:

Firstly, ownership of the asset is transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term.  The second condition is that the lessee can purchase the asset below its fair value.

Vandelay Industries stock has a 50% chance of producing a 20% return, a 30% chance of producing a 8% return, and a 20% chance of producing a -21% return. What is Vandelay expected rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

8.2%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the expected rate of return

Expected rate of return= (.50 (.20)) +(.30(.08)) + (.20*(-.21)

Expected rate of return=0.1+0.024+(0.042)

Expected rate of return=.082*100

Expected rate of return=8.2%

Therefore the expected rate of return is 8.2%

On March 15, 2017, Gilbert Construction contracted to build a shopping center at a contract price of $220 million. The schedule of expected (which equals actual) cash collections and contract costs follows:

Year Cash Collections Cost Incurred
2017 55 million $36 million
2018 88 million 81 million
2019 77 million 63 million
Total $220 million $180 million

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of revenue, expense, and net income for each of the three years 2017 through 2019, and for all three years combined, using the cost-to-cost revenue recognition method.
b. Discuss whether or not the cost-to-cost method provides a good measure of this construction com- pany's performance under the contract.

Answers

Answer:

a.                                                              2017          2018           2019

Expenses incurred for the year A     36 million   81 million    63 million

Estimated total cost B                       180 million  180 million  180 million

% Completion (A/B) C                               20%           45%           35%

Revenue recognized for the D          44 million   99 million   77 million

period (220 million * C)

Gross profit (D-A)                              $8 million  $18 million $14 million

b. Yes, the cost-to-cost method provides a good measure of this construction company's performance under the contract.

Lara Technologies is considering a cash outlay of $239,000 for the purchase of land, which it could lease out for $39,450 per year. If alternative investments that yield a 15% return are available, the opportunity cost of the purchase of the land is a.$39,450 b.$35,850 c.$75,300 d.$3,600

Answers

Answer:

kOUC VWDODU gaiyw vwiyd viyqdc8y1rv8eyc8eyvc8wyfvy82

Explanation:

to the end of the sixth year;

b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.

Several years ago, Castles in the Sand Inc. issued bonds at face value of $1,000 at a yield to maturity of 8%. Now, with 7 years left until the maturity of the bonds, the company has run into hard times and the yield to maturity on the bonds has increased to 12%. What is the price of the bond now

Answers

Answer:

$814.10

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the price of the bond now

Using this formula

Bond price = PV of coupon payments + PV of face value

Bond price= C×((1 / r) – {1 / [r(1 + r)t]}) + FV / (1 + r)t

Let plug in the formula

Bond price= [(.080 ×$1,000) / 2] ×[[1 / (.12 / 2)] – (1 / {(.12 / 2)[1 + (.12 / 2)](7 ×2)})] + $1,000 / [1 + (.12 / 2)](7 ×2)

Bond price= $814.10

Therefore the price of the bond now is $814.10

From the standpoint of the issuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that Group of answer choices bond interest is deductible for tax purposes. interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings. income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity. the bondholders do not have voting rights.

Answers

Answer:

interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.

Explanation:

A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.

The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;

1. Bonds can decrease a person's return on equity.

2. Bonds require a payment of the principal amount.

3. Bonds typically require a payment of periodic interest.

Generally, most bonds with shorter maturity time respond less dramatically to changes in interest rates when compared to bonds having longer maturity. Thus, the risk associated with short bonds isn't really significant because their interest rates are less likely to change substantially within that short period of time unlike bonds with longer maturity.

Hence, regardless of the earnings by bondholders, interest must be paid on a periodic basis on a long-term bond.

which is used as a tool for cost control in accounting​

Answers

Answer:

ratio analysis

Explanation:

Highsmith Rental Company purchased an apartment building early in 2021. There are 20 apartments in the building and each is furnished with major kitchen appliances. The company has decided to use the group depreciation method for the appliances. The following data are available:

Appliance Cost       Residual Value       Service Life (in Years)
Stoves $15,000 $3,000 6
Refrigerators 10,000 1,000 5
Dishwashers 8,000 500 4

In 2019, three new refrigerators costing $2,700 were purchased for cash. The old refrigerators, which originally cost $1,500, were sold for $200.

Requried:
a. Calculate the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of the new refrigerators and the sale of the old refrigerators.

Answers

Answer:

A. Group depreciation rate 17.197%

Group life 5.02 years

Depreciation for 2016 $5,675

B. 2019

Dr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $2,700

Cr Cash $2,700

2019

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $1,300

Dr Cash $200

Cr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $1,500

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.

First step is the Computation of Group depreciation rate, group life and depreciation for 2016

Assets Original Residual Depreciation Estimated Depreciation

Cost Value Cost Life-Years per year-SLM

Stoves $15,000-$3,000= $12,000 6 $2,000 ($12,000/6=$2,000)

Refrigerators $10,000-$1,000=$9,000 5 $1,800 ($9,000/5=$1,800)

Dishwashers $8,000-$500=$7,500 4 $1,875

($7,500/4=$1,875)

Total $33,000 $4,500 $28,500 $5,675

Now let determine the group depreciation rate, group life, and depreciation for 2016.

Calculation for group depreciation rate using this formula

Group Depreciation Rate = Total depreciation per year ÷ Total original cost

Let plug in the formula

Group depreciation rate = $5,675 ÷ $33,000*100

Group depreciation rate= 17.197%

Calculation for Group life using this formula

Group life = Total depreciation cost ÷ Total depreciation per year

Let plug in the formula

Group life = $28,500 ÷ $5,675

Group life = 5.02 years

Calculation for Depreciation for 2016 using this formula

Depreciation for 2016= Original Cost × Group Depreciation Rate

Let plug in the formula

Depreciation for 2016 = $33,000 × 0.17197

Depreciation for 2016= $5,675

Therefore the group depreciation rate is 17.197%, group life is 5.02 years, and depreciation for 2016 is $5,675

B. Preparation of the journal entries to record the purchase of the new refrigerators and the sale of the old refrigerators.

2019

Dr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $2,700

Cr Cash $2,700

(To record purchase of new refrigerator)

2019

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $1,300

($1,500-$200)

Dr Cash $200

Cr Stove, refrigerator and dishwasher $1,500

(To record sale of old refrigerator)

Lash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts?
a)10
b) 20
c) 8
d) 2
e) 24

Answers

Answer:

a) 10

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts

First step is to determine the selling time

Using this formula

Selling time=Number of customers *Sales calls per year*Hours per sales call

Let plug in the formula

Selling time=1000 * 5 *2 hours

Selling time= 10,000 hours

Second step is to determine the number of hours they used to sell

Hours to sell= (40 hours per wweek* 50 weeks)*1/2

Hours to sell = 2000 hours per year*1/2

Hours to sell= 1000 hours per year.

Now let determine how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts

Number of salespeople=10,000 hours /1000 hours per year

Number of salespeople=10

Therefore Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts will be 10 salespeople

River co. just paid a dividend of $2 per share out of earnings of $4 per share. If its book value per share is $25 and its stock is currently selling for $40 per share, calculate the required rate of return on the stock.

Answers

Answer:

13.4%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the required rate of return on the stock.

First step

g = (1 - 0.5)(4/25)

g = 0.08*100

g = 8%

Now let determine the required rate of return

r = [(2 * 1.08)/40] + 0.08

r= 13.4%

Therefore the required rate of return on the stock is 13.4%

Say that investment increases by $60 for each interest rate drop of 1 percent. Say also that the expenditures multiplier is 4. If the money multiplier is 5, and each 5-unit change in the money supply changes the interest rate by 1 percent, what open market policy would you recommend to increase income by $240

Answers

Monetary policy will never be effective if interest rates: not respond to a change in the money supply, and investment spending does not respond to changes in the interest rate.

企業が有利子負債を持っていると、()から資本コストが安くなる。
1. 配当成長効果
2. リスク低減効果
3. 課税効果
4. 節税効果
5. 割引抑制効果

Answers

Answer:

this word is not in english plz write in english

Most labor economists believe that the supply of labor is a. less elastic than the demand, and, therefore, firms bear most of the burden of the payroll tax. b. more elastic than the demand, and, therefore, firms bear most of the burden of the payroll tax. c. more elastic than the demand, and, therefore, workers bear most of the burden of the payroll tax. d. less elastic than the demand, and, therefore, workers bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

The supply of labour usually exceeds the demand for labour. So, the supply of labour is less elastic. as a result workers bear the burden of tax

Economists in general believe that supply of labor is a. less elastic than the demand, and, therefore, firms bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

Why is the supply of labor less elastic?

Even when employees change the amount they pay people, there will still be others who don't mind working at the new rate.

Supply of labor therefore doesn't change much when rates are changed. This allows employers to pass on payroll tax easily to workers.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

Find out more on labor elasticity at https://brainly.com/question/7432811.

Princess Cruise Company (PCC) purchased a ship from Mitsubishi Heavy Industry. PCC owes Mitsubishi Heavy Industry 500 million yen in one year. The current spot rate is 124 yen per dollar and the one-year forward rate is 110 yen per dollar. The annual interest rate is 5% in Japan and 8% in the U.S. PCC can also buy a one-year call option on yen at the strike price of $.0081 per yen for a premium of .014 cents per yen.

Required:
a. Compute the future dollar costs of meeting this obligation using the money market and forward hedges.
b. Assuming that the forward exchange rate is the best predictor of the future spot rate, compute the expected future dollar cost of meeting this obligation when the option hedge is used.
c. At what future spot rate do you think PCC may be indifferent between the option and forward hedge?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

In  the case of forwarding hedge:

The future dollar cost will be = FX receiveable ÷ Foward exchange rate

= 500 million yen ÷ 110 yen/dollar

= $4.55 million

For money market hedge:

Present value of yen payable = [tex]500 \ yen \div (1+ \dfrac{5}{100})[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{500 \ yen }{1.06}[/tex]

= 476.20 million yen

PCC would convert dollars to yens at the spot market rate and borrow yen such that it would get 500 million yen at maturity(i.e after one year)  for Mitsubishi to receive it.

Dollars needed to get these yen = 476.30 yen  ÷ 124 yen/dollar

= $3.84 million

Future Value of these dollars (for comparison with the foward market hedge) = $3.84 × (1 + 0.08)

= $4.15 million

Hence, the money market hedge is better as the dollar cost is lower than the forward market hedge to meet the obligation.

b)

On the maturity date, the spot rate is 110 yen/dollar  

Ad the strike price = 0.0081 /dollar

It is better for the company to go for the strike price due to the fact that it has a lower rate than the spot rate.

Now;

The premium amount = 500000000 yen × 0.014 dollar / yen

= 70000 dollars

However; the Future dollar-cost payable = 500000000 yen × 0.0081 dollar /yen

= 4050000 dollars

By applying option hedge, the total dollar cost required to meet the obligation = (4050000 + 70000) dollars

= 4120000 dollars

c)

The dollar cost needed from the option hedge required to matching the forward hedge is determined by subtracting it from the premium amount:

Thus;

for option hedge, dollar cost needed = (4550000 - 70000) dollars

= 4480000 dollars

The required future spot rate = 500000000/4480000

= 111.61 yen/dollar

As a result, at the future spot rate of 111.61 yen/dollar, PCC will be unconcerned about and indifferent about the option or forward hedge because the future dollar cost of meeting the obligation will be the same.

theo anh chị quan điểm về bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào

Answers

Explanation:

Trả lời ngắn gọn thôi nhe ^^

Bán hàng trước kia (mình đang chọn thời điểm trước khi có công nghệ, trước khi có mạng internet nha) thì sẽ bị hạn chế rất nhiều (thời gian, giao tiếp, v.v) so với bán hàng thời điểm hiện tại (Dẫn chứng: hiện tại có thể giao bán rất đơn giản qua việc livestream và ship trong khi trước kia thì việc giao bán hàng rất khó khăn..)

Thời điểm hiện tại có rất nhiều "cách" bán hàng khác nhau so với trước kia: đa cấp, online, ...

Bạn có thể tham khảo các trang khác nữa nhưng brainly ko cho mk đưa web lên mk rất xin lỗi ;-;

(Bạn có thể tra "kinh doanh hiện đại khác trước kia như thế nào" hoặc "bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào" thì sẽ nhận được khá nhiều trang hữu dụng nha)

<3 Chúc bạn có 1 ngày tốt lành nha!!

Sturbridge Company manufactures fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Sturbridge has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. Which of the following should not be treated as direct costs, assuming the cost object is individual clocks?

a. The clock face
b. The timing mechanism for each clock
c. Wood
d. Depreciation on dock-making equipment

Answers

Answer:

D)depreciation on clock making equipment

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Sturbridge Company manufactures who fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Sturbridge has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. In this case, all the following should be treated as direct costs, assuming the cost object is individual clocks;

✓ The clock face

✓The timing mechanism for each clock

✓Wood

A direct cost can be regarded as price which can be tied directly to manufacture of particular goods or services. Direct and indirect costs can be regarded as two major types of costs that can be incurred by companies. Direct costs are been regarded as variable costs often, i.e this cost could fluctuate as q result of production levels like inventory.

Red Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $140,000 in a 10-year finance lease. Payments of $22,784 are made annually at the end of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor and known by Red was 10%. The balance in the lease payable after two years will be: (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer: $121554

Explanation:

Lease liability = $140,000

Less: Lease liability in 1st year= $8784

Lease payable after one year = $131216

Less: Lease liability in 2nd year = $9662.40

Lease payable after 2nd year = $121553.60 = $121554

Note:

Lease liability in 1st year:

= $22,784 - (10% × $140000)

= $22784 - $14000

= $8784

Lease liability in 2nd year:

= $22784 - (10% × $131216)

= $22784 - $13121.60

= $9662.40

Jiminy’s Cricket Farm issued a bond with 25 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 4 percent 3 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The company’s tax rate is 22 percent.

Answers

Answer:

Pretax cost of debt = 3.48%

Aftertax cost of debt = 2.71%

Explanation:

Missing word "What is the pretax cost of debt and aftertax cost of debt"

Coupon rate = 4%

YTM = 22

Nper = YTM*2 = 44

PMT = 1000*4%/2 = 20

FV = 1000

PV = 1080

Rate = rate(nper, pmt, -pv, fv)

Rate = rate(44, 20, -1080, 1000)

Rate = 0.0174

Rate = 1.74%

Pretax cost of debt = Rate * 2

Pretax cost of debt = 1.74% * 2

Pretax cost of debt = 3.48%

Aftertax cost of debt = [3.48% * (1 - 0.22)]

Aftertax cost of debt = 3.48% * 0.78

Aftertax cost of debt = 0.0348 * 0.78

Aftertax cost of debt = 0.027144

Aftertax cost of debt = 2.71%

On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,540 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts. Retained earnings, October 1 as $0.

Cash $12,650 Cash dividends $1,570
Accounts receivable 13,520 Consulting revenue 13,520
Office supplies 2,850 Rent expense 3,110
Land 45,940 Salaries expense 6,490
Office equipment 17,530 Telephone expense 850
Accounts payable 8,110 Miscellaneous expenses 660
Common stock 83,540

Required:
Using the above information prepare an October 31 balance sheet for Emst Consulting ERNST.

Answers

Solution :

Particulars                       Amount

Consulting revenue            $13,520

Less: Expenses

Rent Expense                       ($3,110)

Salaries Expense               ($6,490)

Telephone Expense        ($850)

Miscellaneous Expense       ($660)

Net Profit                        $2,410

Statement of Retained Earnings

Particulars               Amount

Retained Earnings        $2,410

Less : Cash Dividend   ($1,570)

Net Retained Earnings $840

Ernst Consulting Balance Sheet as of October 31

Assets                Amount                 Liabilities              Amount

Current Assets                 Current Liabilities

Cash                  $12,650              Accounts Payable         $8,110

Office Supplies        $2,850

Accounts Receivable $13,520

Non-Current Assets                     Equity  

Office Equipment    $17,350    Common Stock               $83,540

Land                           $45,940     Retained Earnings         $840

Total                    $92,490             Total                       $92,490

A pre-determined overhead rate includes:_____.
a. estimated total manufacturing overhead cost in the numerator.
b. only the fixed portion of the estimated manufacturing overhead cost in the numerator.
c. only the variable portion of the estimated manufacturing overhead cost in the numerator.
d. estimated total manufacturing overhead cost in the denominator.

Answers

Answer:

a. estimated total manufacturing overhead cost in the numerator.

Explanation:

The formula to compute the pre-determined overhead rate is shown below;

As we know that

Pre-determined overhead rate is

= Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost ÷ estimated activity level

Here estimated activity level can be estimated direct labor hours, estimated machine hours etc

Therefore the option a is correct

A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $710 and an ending balance of $620. If office supplies expense for the year is $3,650, what amount of office supplies was purchased during the period?

Answers

Answer:

the amount of office supplies was purchased during the period is $3,560

Explanation:

The computation of the office supplies purchased is shown below:

office supplies expense for the period $3,650

add: ending balance of supplies $620

less: opening stock of supplies availed - $710

Office supplies purchased $3,560

Therefore the amount of office supplies was purchased during the period is $3,560

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