Medicine College

Which of the following populations is most susceptible to vitamin K deficiency?
A. Vegans
B. Preschool children who are picky eaters
C. Children with cystic fibrosis
D. Older adults

Answers

Answer 1

The population most susceptible to vitamin K deficiency among the given options is Children with cystic fibrosis. (option C)

Among the populations listed, children with cystic fibrosis are the most susceptible to vitamin K deficiency. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the production and function of various organs, including the pancreas and liver. These organs play a crucial role in the absorption and metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin K.Vegans (Option A): While vegans may have a higher risk of certain nutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin B12 and iron, they are not necessarily more susceptible to vitamin K deficiency. Plant-based sources of vitamin K, such as leafy greens, can be included in a vegan diet.Preschool children who are picky eaters (Option B): Picky eating behavior in preschool children may lead to imbalanced nutrition, but it does not specifically indicate a higher risk of vitamin K deficiency. A varied diet that includes vitamin K-rich foods can help address potential deficiencies.Children with cystic fibrosis (Option C): Children with cystic fibrosis are at increased risk of vitamin K deficiency. The disorder affects the production and function of the pancreas and liver, impairing the absorption and metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin K.Older adults (Option D): While vitamin K deficiency can occur in older adults, it is not limited to this population alone. Age-related factors, such as decreased nutrient absorption and medication interactions, can contribute to vitamin K deficiency in older adults, but it is not the most susceptible population among the options provided.Therefore, the population most susceptible to vitamin K deficiency among the given options is Children with cystic fibrosis. (option C)

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Related Questions

Authorities recommend foods as a source of calcium in preference to calcium supplements. True or false

Answers

False. Authorities recommend foods as a source of calcium, but they do not necessarily prefer them over calcium supplements. The decision between foods and supplements depends on individual circumstances, and both can contribute to meeting calcium needs.The correct answer is - "true"

Calcium is an essential mineral for maintaining strong bones and overall health. When it comes to meeting calcium requirements, authorities recommend considering foods as a source of calcium. However, this does not necessarily mean they prefer them over calcium supplements. The choice depends on individual circumstances and factors such as dietary restrictions, preferences, and health conditions.

Calcium-rich foods are a natural source of this mineral and can include dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and fortified foods. Including these foods in the diet can help meet calcium needs. However, in some cases, calcium supplements may be recommended, especially for individuals with deficiencies or specific health conditions that require higher levels of calcium.

1. Authorities recommend foods as a source of calcium.

2. They do not necessarily prefer them over calcium supplements.

3. Individual circumstances play a crucial role in determining the best approach.

4. Factors such as dietary restrictions, preferences, and health conditions influence the choice.

5. Calcium-rich foods include dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and fortified foods.

6. Calcium supplements may be recommended for individuals with deficiencies or specific health conditions.

7. Consulting a healthcare professional can help determine the most suitable option.

Therefore, the correct answer is - "true".

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Which client condition would require the highest priority for treatment among four clients admitted at the same time under mass casualty conditions?
A) Massive head trauma
B) Open fracture with a distal pulse
C) Shock
D) Strains and contusions

Answers

Among the four clients admitted under mass casualty conditions, the condition that would require the highest priority for treatment is C) Shock.

Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when there is an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the body's organs and tissues. It can result from various causes, such as severe bleeding, trauma, severe infection (sepsis), heart failure, or anaphylaxis.

Immediate treatment and stabilization of shock are crucial to prevent organ damage and potential loss of life. The primary goal is to restore adequate blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs. Treatment may involve interventions such as intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, medications to support blood pressure and cardiac function, and addressing the underlying cause.

While all the conditions mentioned in the options may require urgent medical attention, shock poses the highest immediate risk to the patient's life. Therefore, it would take the highest priority for treatment in a mass casualty scenario.

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Final answer:

Shock is the client condition that would require the highest priority for treatment in a mass casualty situation.

Explanation:

In a mass casualty situation, the client condition that would require the highest priority for treatment is shock. Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's vital organs do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. It can be caused by various factors such as severe bleeding, trauma, or severe infection. Treatment for shock focuses on restoring adequate blood flow and oxygenation to the organs.

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According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their
personality problems.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False. Personality not change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems.

According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs through a process called "client-centered therapy" or "person-centered therapy," which emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment.

While developing insight into the origin of personality problems can be a part of the therapeutic process, it is not the sole factor responsible for personality change. Rogers believed that personality change primarily occurs when individuals experience an accepting and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship that fosters self-discovery, self-acceptance, and personal growth.

The emphasis is on the client's self-perception, self-acceptance, and self-directed change rather than solely focusing on gaining insight into the origin of personality problems. Therefore, the statement that personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems is false.

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