Answer:
A promise to deliver a deed
Explanation:
The term, 'strict performance' is used to describe a contract between two parties. A contract is an agreement between two parties, and it is legally binding. When discharging contracts involving services, 'substantial performance' is required. For example, if I tell a painter to paint my house blue except for the kitchen and storeroom which should be painted white, and he does accordingly but failed in painting the kitchen white, he has performed substantially even though there was a minor breach. The consequences of which would be borne by him.
'Strict performance' is required in contracts where the terms are stated in express terms and the standards are very high. A 'deed' is such a contract because it is a document specifying the legal rights of a person or the ownership of a property. It requires the signatures of the two parties. Therefore, strict performance and adherence to the contractual deed are required.
A customer has purchased 10,000 shares of Fromage stock, a Swiss cheese company. The stock is not traded in the United States. Fromage declares and pays a dividend of 15,000 Swiss Francs, which, when converted to dollars, equals $10,000. Switzerland imposes a 20% withholding tax on dividends repatriated outside its borders. How is the dividend reported on this investor's U.S. tax return
Answer:
$10,000 of dividends are reported, along with a $2,000 tax credit for monies withheld in Switzerland
Explanation:
As we know that if there is a direct investment in a foreign security, so the foreign country having a tax on dividend send an individual his home country against his will now if this condition arise so the same i.e tax credit should be levy on the same person while filing the U.S tax return
Since $10,000 dividend is received along with it $2,000 would be the tax credit
The following are two independent situations.
1. Conchita Cosmetics acquired 10% of the 210,100 shares of common stock of Martinez Fashion at a total cost of $15 per share on March 18, 2014. On June 30, Martinez declared and paid a $77,700 cash dividend. On December 31, Martinez reported net income of $122,500 for the year. At December 31, the market price of Martinez Fashion was $17 per share. The securities are classified as available-for-sale.
2. Monica, Inc. obtained significant influence over Seles Corporation by buying 33% of Seles's 33,500 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $11 per share on January 1, 2014. On June 15, Seles declared and paid a cash dividend of $45,800. On December 31, Seles reported a net income of $94,600 for the year.
Prepare all necessary journal entries in 2014 for both situations.
Answer:
Journal entries are given below
Explanation:
All necessary journal entries in 2014 for both situations.
Situation 1
March 18, 2014 (Conchita Cosmetics acquired 10% of the 210,100 shares of common stock of Martinez Fashion at a total cost of $15 per share)
DEBIT CREDIT
Stock $3,151,500
Cash $3,151,500
June 30 ( Martinez paid a $77,700 cash dividend)
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $77,700
Dividend Income $77,700
December 31 (the market price of Martinez Fashion was $17 per share)
DEBIT CREDIT
Securities $420,200
Unrealized gain $420,200
Working
Gain = $17 - $15 = $2 x 210,100
Gain =420,200
Situation 2
January 1, 2014 (Monica, Inc. acquired 33% of Seles's 33,500 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $11 per share)
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $368,500
Dividend Income $368,500
On June 15 ( Seles declared and paid a cash dividend)
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash $45,800
Dividend Income $45,800
The ______ rate of interest is the actual rate charged by the supplier and paid by the demander of fund
Answer:
nominal
Explanation:
There is a nominal rate that is the interest rate stated on a loan without taking into account the inflation or the compounding of interests and a real rate that is the one that is adjusted to reflect the real cost of the loan to the borrower. According to this, the answer is that the nominal rate of interest is the actual rate charged by the supplier and paid by the demander of fund because this is the rate that is stated when taking a loan.
When one nation can produce a product at lower cost relative to another nation, it is said to have a(n) __________________ in producing that product. Group of answer choices
Answer:
absolute advantage
Explanation:
In such a scenario the nation is said to have an absolute advantage in producing that product. Like mentioned, this term refers to the ability of a nation to be able to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than its competitors at a lower cost. This allows the nation to profit massively as well as having more opportunities.
Use the following to answer the questions.
Star Supplies, Inc. manufactures commercial-grade floor cleaners, such as vacuums and floor polishers. The firm has recently begun manufacturing other janitorial-related product lines, such as paper products and chemical cleaners. Star Supplies distributes its products in two ways. It sells its vacuum, floor polisher, and janitorial supply products to an independent business that takes title to the products and then sells them to various small businesses throughout the region. Also, Star has a list of large businesses that it distributes to directly, on an as-needed basis. These businesses keep very little inventory and purchase janitorial supplies in small quantities. Recently, Star has decided to add two new service product lines-paper shredding and a uniform rental service. Clint Rodriguez, the marketing manager, is conducting a meeting to discuss the ways in which Star can strategically manage these new businesses. Star has the choice of marketing the paper shredding service to their large business clients, by picking up the paper as they drop off the other janitorial supplies, or they can buy a small paper shredding business and market to both large and small business customers. With regard to the uniform rental service, Star can either pick up and deliver the uniforms to the small businesses themselves, or contract that out to a third party.
Refer to scenario Currently, Star is using the ____ approach to distributing its janitorial supplies to its large customers.
A. intensive
B. just-in-time
C. segmented
D. outsourcing
E. exclusive
Answer:
B. just-in-time
Explanation:
Just in time (JIT) is an inventory management approach that is used by companies that want to reduce their inventory costs and they purchase their materials in smaller quantities whenever their productive system needs them. The goal is to keep the lowest possible inventory levels.
In most cases, whether the contract has not yet been performed (an executory contract) or has been fully performed (an executed contract), the minor may ________ the contract
Answer: disaffirm
Explanation:
most cases, whether the contract has not yet been performed (an executory contract) or has been fully performed (an executed contract), the minor may disaffirm the contract.
It should be noted that a contract that is signed by a minor unless in some rare exceptions is normally void and therefore, the minor can disaffirm the contract.
27 The following information is related to the defined benefit pension plan of Dreamworld Company for the year: Service cost $ 60,000 Contributions to pension plan 110,000 Benefits paid to retirees 150,000 Plan assets (fair value), January 1 640,000 Plan assets (fair value), December 31 750,000 Actual return on plan assets 150,000 PBO, January 1 900,000 PBO, December 31 960,000 Discount rate 10 % Long-term expected return on plan assets 9 % Assuming no other relevant data exist, what is the pension expense for the year
Answer:
$92,400
Explanation:
Calculation for the pension expense for the year
PENSION EXPENSE
Service cost $60,000
Interest cost $90,000
(10%*900,000)
Less Expected return on plan assets ($57,600)
(9%*640,000)
Pension expense $92,400
Therefore the is the pension expense for the year will be $92,400
intext:"A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include"
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Land $84,000
Common stock $12,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value $72,000
Workings:
Amount of Common stock = Number of shares * Paid in capital per share
= 6,000 shares * $2
= $12,000
Amount of excess of paid in capital = Market value of land - Amount of common stock
= $84,000 - $12,000
= $72,000
The Digby company will continue to train their existing workforce at their current level to help reduce turnover and improve productivity next year. Employee training costs have increased to $30 per hour. How much would their training costs per employee be to the nearest dollar
Answer:
$1,200
Explanation:
Data provided
Number of training hours = 40
Per unit cost = $30 per hour
According to the given situation, the computation of training costs per employee is shown below:-
Total cost = Number of hours × Per unit cost
= 40 × $30
= $1,200
Therefore for computing the training costs per employee we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
$1200
Explanation:
The training cost per hour is $30 and if we see below in the Human Resources Summary, we can see that Digby Training Hours are 40 Hours.
This implies that:
Total Training Cost = 40 Hours * $30 per hour = $1200
Brennan's Boats is considering a project which will require additional inventory of $128,000, will decrease accounts payable by $7,000, and will increase accounts receivable by $56,000. What is the initial project cash flow needed for net working capital?
Answer:
$191,000
Explanation:
Brennan's Boats is considering a project in this, the initial project cash flow needed for net working capital is $ 191,000.
What do you mean by the net working capital?The difference between a company's short-term assets and its short-term debts and liabilities is known as net working capital (NWC). Positive net working capital is excellent since it shows that a company's financial obligations have been met and allows it to invest in other operational needs.
Current assets less Current Liabilities equals Working Capital. An entity has a working capital deficiency, also known as a working capital deficit and negative working capital, if current assets are fewer than current liabilities.
Here,
Calculation of net working capital (NWC):
Net working capital = $128,000 + 7,000 + 56,000
Net working capital = $191,000.
Therefore, Brennan's Boats is considering a project in this, the initial project cash flow needed for net working capital is $ 191,000.
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If a company reorganizes its operation to gain efficiency, the cost associated with this reorganization is classified as
Answer: Restructuring cost
Explanation:
Restructuring cost could be described as making expenses on rejuvenating or reviving or rebranding the company through spendings, which affects most of it's mode of operations, brings a change and innovation and ways to improve existing methods. This is capital intensive due to the work and changes required during the process.
Pearl Corporation issued 1,700 $1,000 bonds at 103. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the bonds were selling separately at 98. The market price of the warrants without the bonds cannot be determined. Use the incremental method to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.
ex. account title DR
Account title CR
Answer:
Solution as seen below
Explanation:
Bond = 1,700 × $1,000 × 98%
= $1,666,000
Allocation :
Issue price $1,751,000
(1,700 × $1,000 × 103%)
Bonds ( $1,666,000 )
Warrants $85,000
($1,751,000 - $1,666,000)
Bond face value $1,700,000
(1,700 × $1,000)
Allocated FMV ($1,666,000)
Discounts $34,000
($1,700,000 - $1,666,000)
Item9 2 points Time Remaining 2 hours 55 minutes 49 seconds02:55:49 eBookItem 9Item 9 2 points Time Remaining 2 hours 55 minutes 49 seconds02:55:49 TB MC Qu. 6-143 Keyser Corporation, which has... Keyser Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 118 Units in beginning inventory 400 Units produced 2,100 Units sold 2,300 Units in ending inventory 200 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 37 Direct labor $ 23 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 73,500 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 29,900 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. What is the net operating income for the month under variable costing?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price $118
Units sold 2,300
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $37
Direct labor $23
Variable manufacturing overhead $3
Variable selling and administrative expense $5
First, we need to determine the total unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 37 + 23 + 3 + 5=$68
Variable cost income statement:
Sales= 2,300*118= 271,400
Total variable cost= 68*2,300= (156,400)
Total contribution margin= 115,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (73,500)
Fixed selling and administrative expense= (29,900)
Net operating income= 11,600
A company uses 40000 pounds of materials for which it paid $2 a pound. The materials price variance was $20000 unfavorable. What is the standard price per pound
Answer:
Standard price= $1.5
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company uses 40000 pounds of materials for which it paid $2 a pound. The materials price variance was $20000 unfavorable.
To calculate the standard price, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
-20,000= (standard price - 2)*40,000
-20,000= 40,000standard price - 80,000
60,000/40,000= standard price
standard price= $1.5
Stockholders in a corporation entrust control over the company's daily operations to managers selected by the board of directors to run the company. True or False True False
Answer: true
Explanation: stockholders also known as shareholders are individuals or entities that own shares of stock in a corporation. They are therefore the real owners of a publicly traded business, however, management runs it. Therefore, it can be said that stockholders in a corporation entrust control over the company's daily operations to managers selected by the board of directors to run the company.
If a company uses straight-line depreciation, the annual average investment can be calculated as: (Check all that apply.)
Answer: beg book value +the salvage value) / 2.
(the sum of annual average book values) ÷ asset’s life
(beg book value +the end book value) ÷ 2.
Explanation:
Depreciation is simply when an asset begin to wear and tear and thereby its value is reduced.Straight line depreciation is calculated when the difference between the cost of an asset and the expected salvage value is divided by the number of years it is projected to be used.
Using this method, the annual average investment can be calculated as:
• beg book value +the salvage value) / 2.
• (the sum of annual average book values) ÷ asset’s life
• (beg book value +the end book value) ÷ 2.
Acme Company’s production budget for August is 17,700 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $6.0; direct labor, $10.2; variable overhead, $6.2. Budgeted fixed overhead is $34,000. Actual production in August was 18,630 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $8.40; direct labor, $9.60; variable overhead, $7.00. Actual fixed overhead was $35,700. The standard fixed overhead application rate per unit consists of $2 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time.Required:Calculate the fixed overhead budget variance and the fixed overhead volume variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
Answer:
a. $1,700 U
b. $3,260 F
Explanation:
a. Fixed over head budget variance = Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead
Actual fixed overhead = $35,700
Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000
Fixed overhead budget variance = $35,700 - $34,000
= $1,700 U
b. Fixed overhead volume variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Standard fixed overhead
Standard fixed overhead application rate = $2 per machine hr × 1hr
= $2
Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000
Standard fixed overhead = Standard hours for actual output × Budgeted rate
= (18,630 units × 1hr) × $2
= $37,260
Fixed overhead volume variance
= $34,000 - $37,260
= 3,260 F
The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year: Ending Balances Cash ? Accounts receivable $ 8,900 Supplies inventory $ 5,500 Equipment $ 38,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 15,400 Accounts payable $ 2,600 Common stock $ 5,000 Retained earnings ? The beginning balance of retained earnings was $25,000, net income is budgeted to be $21,100, and dividends are budgeted to be $3,500.
Answer:
Mecca Copy
Budgeted Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets:
Cash 13200
Accounts receivable 8900
Supplies inventory 5500
Total current assets 27600
Plant and equipment:
Equipment 38000
Accumulated depreciation (15400)
Plant and equipment, net 22600
Total assets 50200
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 2600
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 5000
Retained earnings 42600
Total stockholders' equity 47600
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 50200
Note: Retained earnings = beginning balance of retained earnings + Net income - Dividend
= 25,000 + 21100 - 3500
= 42,600
Victorinox is the name of the company that manufactures Swiss army knives. As a result of new regulations governing what passengers could carry with them on airplane trips, the company has lost 30 percent of its business. In other companies, this might have led to business failure, but because Victorinox had _____ plans, it was able to continue to operate profitably.
Answer: contingency plans
Explanation:
A contingency plan is a plan that's designed in order to take into consideration ever possible event or circumstance that may occur in the future.
The aim of a contingency plan is to help an organization hat back to its feet as soon as possible when an unforeseen event o circumstance happens.
Buy 100 shares of ABC if the market rises to $45, but don't buy the stock for more than $50." What is the appropriate order to be placed
Answer:
Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit
Explanation:
Since the customer wishes to buy the stock if the market rises to $45 per share , the appropriate order to be placed is 'Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit'.
Here, a buy stop order is the only order that allows stocks to be bought at a price above current market price unlike a buy limit order that is placed below the current market price hence cannot be used.
In a situation where the market moves to $45 or higher, it becomes a market order to buy because it is elected. Suppose the customer is no more interested in paying above $50 per share, the order must be ' Buy 100 ABC at 45, Stop 50 Limit.
The operating margin measures tells you that for every dollar of sales XXXX dollars makes it to the net income line on the income statement.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The Operating Margin is the profit obtained for every dollar of sale and this is the sames as saying a certain amount of sales makes it to the net income line on the income statement.
Almost certainly you have seen vending machines being serviced on your campus and elsewhere. On a predetermined schedule the vending company checks each machine and fills it with various products. This is an example of which category of inventory model?
Answer:
Fixed Time Period Model
Explanation:
a fixed time period model ensures that level of inventory is checked regularly for all items. therefore from the question, if the vending company checks each machine and fills it with various product the inventory method is Fixed Time Period Model.
CAP stands for:________.
a. Change Acceleration Process
b. Continous Acceleration Process
c. Continous Action Process
d. Change Acceleration Project
e. None of the above
Answer: Change Acceleration Process
Explanation:
Change Acceleration Processes is defined as change management tools which are being utilized by an organization in order to make the changes applied to an effort quicker on order to achieve a goal.
It can also be defined as the set of tools and principles that are designed to make organizational change successful.
The firm is an all-equity firm with assets worth $350 million and 100 million shares outstanding. It plans to borrow $100 million and use these funds to repurchase shares. The firm’s marginal corporate tax is 21%, and it plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $100 million permanently. If the firm manages to repurchase shares at $4 per share, what is the per share value of equity for the leveraged firm? A) $2.71 per share B) $3.5 per share C) $3.61 per share D) $3.71 per share E) $4 per share
Answer:
B) $3.5 per share
Explanation:
Assets = Existing assets + Tax shield
= $350 million + 21% * $100 million
= $371 million
Equity = Asset - Debt
= $371 million - $100 million
= $271 million
The Shares are repurchase at $4
At this price, the firm would have 100 - 100/4 = 75 million shares outstanding .
Worth of shares outstanding = Equity / Outstanding shares
Worth of shares outstanding = ($271 million / 75 million shares)
Worth of shares outstanding = $3.61 per shares
Often management is "under the gun" and want to solve problems and meet deliverables before logically assessing the situation. This problem is related to:________
a. Odecisive leadership
b. stakeholder framing.
c. misguided leadership
d. perceptual defense
e. identifying opportunities.
Answer:
decisive leadership
Explanation:
Decisive leadership is the leadership in which the leaders have to decide quickly for a particular thing. It is basically a capability for deciding with the speed and clarity of the things happen.
Also the quick decision result in a bad situation without knowing the impact of that decision
Therefore according to the given scenario, the "under the gun" represents the decisive leadership
Aaron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price $90
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 3,400
Units sold 3,000
Units in ending inventory 400
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $21
Direct labor $38
Variable manufacturing overhead $6
Variable selling and administrative expense $4
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $54,400
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,000
What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?
Answer:
$65 per unit
Explanation:
Calculation for the unit product cost for the month under variable costing for Aaron Corporation.
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $21
Direct labor $38
Variable manufacturing overhead $6
Variable costing unit product cost $ 65
Therefore the unit product cost for the month under variable costing will be $65 per unit.
Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.70 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 9 percent on this stock. a. What is the current price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the price be in six years and in thirteen years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Fowler, Inc.a. Current price = Current Dividend/r - g
where r = Required Rate of Return
and g = growth rate
= $2.70/0.09 - 0.045
= $2.70/0.045
= $60
b. The price in six years' time, growing at 4.5%
= Current price x (1 + g)^6
= $60 x 1.30226
= $78.14
c. The price in thirteen years' time, growing at 4.5%
= $60 x 1.772196
= $106.33
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current Dividend = $2.70
Dividends' constant growth rate = 4.5% p.a. indefinitely
Investors' required rate of return = 9%
Fowler, Inc.'s stock prices calculated using the dividend, growth rate, and investors required rate of return gives the intrinsic values of the stock for the current year, in six and thirteen years' time. The intrinsic value calculation eliminates the need to value the stock subjectively.
I have question with it can you help me please??
Answer:
Pick-up Later:
Set a pickup date
Process the transaction
Place all the items in the pickup area near the front of the store
Place a note on the items indicating they are sold.
Explanation:
The purpose of the above procedure is to enable the customer to take delivery of purchased goods hitch-free. The pick-up area needs to be covered against rain so that the mulch and topsoil do not degrade. It is assumed that the customer's contact information and payment have been secured before the arrangement for pick-up later.
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2015. Assume sales remain constant at 10.000 units.HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2015Sales (10,000 units at $244 each) $2,440,000Variable costs (10,000 units at $195 each) 1,950,000Contribution margin 490,000Fixed costs 327,600Pretax Income $162,400Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $37,000 per year and decrease its variable costs by $8 per unit. Required:Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $244
Unitary variable cost= 195 - 8= $187
Fixed costs= 327,600 + 37,000= $364,600
We need to determine the new pre-tax income:
Sales= 244*10,000= 2,440,000
Total variable cost= 187*10,000= (1,870,000)
Total contribution margin= 570,000
Fixed costs= (364,600)
Pre-tax income= 205,400
An organizationally-driven reason for outsourcing is that it can improve effectiveness by focusing on what the firm does best.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Outsourcing is when a company gives some of its internal activities to an external party that takes the responsibility to get things done and one of the reasons for a company to do this is to get rid of activities that have to get done but that are not part of their core operations to be able to concentrate on their main activity and get those things done by experts which can help increase productivity. According to that, the answer is that the statement is true.
