which of the following should typically be ignored because spending has already been made and cannot be changed?

Answers

Answer 1

The following which should be ignored because spending has already been made and cannot be changed is Sunk costs.

Money that has already been spent and cannot be recouped is known as a sunk cost. The sunk cost phenomenon in business is an example of the notion that one must "spend money to make money." A sunk cost is distinct from potential future expenses a company can incur, such choices on the price of products or the cost of purchasing inventories. Sunk expenses are disregarded while making future business decisions since they won't change regardless of the choice made.

Money that has already been spent and cannot be recouped is referred to as a sunk cost. A manufacturing company, for instance, may have a variety of sunk expenses, including the cost of machinery, equipment, and facility leasing payments. A sell-or-process-further choice, which refers to things that may be sold as-is or can be processed further, excludes sunk costs.

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Complete question:

Which of the following should typically be ignored because spending has already been made and cannot be changed?

a. variable costs

b. sunk costs

c. marginal costs

d. average marginal costs


Related Questions

Which of the following traits has a negative affect or job search.
A) proactive personality
B. Extroversion
C. Low self efficacy
D. Positive affect
E. Conscientiousness

Answers

Self-efficacy is low. An individual could not be chosen due to this factor. (Choice c)

How would you define low self-efficacy?

In anxiety disorders, poor self is systematically associated with an increase in dread and avoidance behaviour (Williams , Watson, 1985). So, a rise in perceived belief about one's ability to deal with dangerous situations coincides with a drop in phobic behaviour. Self-efficacy in psychology refers to a person's confidence in their ability to take the actions required to achieve particular objectives. Albert Bandura, a psychologist, was the one who first put out the idea. Self-efficacy has an impact on all aspects of human activity.

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true/false. the financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment. portfolio investment involves

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The given statement "The financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment is true because Portfolio investment involves purchasing securities and other financial assets for the purpose of short-term profit making.

Portfolio investment is a category of investment that involves the purchase of securities and other financial assets with the aim of making a short-term profit. When people refer to portfolio investments, they usually mean stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, although they may also refer to other types of investments.

The purchase of portfolio investments is usually motivated by the investor's desire to earn a quick return on their money. It is generally considered a high-risk, high-reward investment strategy.

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explain how you as a branch manager (rare leader) and your personal values and principles will contribute in helping you function effectively in your new as a manager? (3 to 4 pages assignment)​

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Answer:

As a branch manager, I believe that my personal values and principles are essential to helping me function effectively in my new role. These values and principles include integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement. I will explain how each of these values and principles will contribute to my effectiveness as a manager.

Integrity is the foundation of all my personal and professional interactions. As a manager, I will lead by example and demonstrate honesty, transparency, and fairness in all my dealings with employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will ensure that all employees adhere to ethical and legal standards, and I will foster a culture of integrity by recognizing and rewarding employees who display high ethical standards. By upholding integrity, I can build trust, respect, and credibility with my team and stakeholders, leading to greater collaboration and a stronger organizational culture.

Empathy is another value that I believe is critical for effective leadership. As a manager, I will strive to understand and appreciate the perspectives and needs of my employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will listen attentively, be open-minded, and seek to understand the motivations and concerns of others. By demonstrating empathy, I can build stronger relationships with employees and customers, promote effective communication, and create a more positive and supportive work environment.

Teamwork is also a critical value that I will embrace as a manager. I believe that collaboration and cooperation are essential for achieving organizational goals and objectives. I will foster a culture of teamwork by encouraging employees to work together, recognizing and rewarding collaborative efforts, and promoting open and honest communication. By working together as a team, employees can share knowledge, skills, and resources, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness.

Finally, continuous improvement is a value that I hold dear. As a manager, I will strive to promote a culture of learning and development. I will encourage employees to pursue training and development opportunities, provide constructive feedback and coaching, and seek out new and innovative ways to improve organizational processes and procedures. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, I can help the organization adapt to changing market conditions, stay competitive, and promote employee engagement and satisfaction.

In conclusion, as a branch manager, my personal values and principles of integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement will contribute to my effectiveness in the role. By upholding these values, I can build trust and credibility with employees, customers, and stakeholders, promote effective communication and collaboration, and create a positive and supportive work environment.

if marginal cost is rising in a competitive firm's short-run production process and its average variable cost is falling as output is increased, then

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If marginal cost is rising in a competitive firm's short-run production process and its average variable cost is falling as output is increased, then the firm is operating at a level of output where marginal cost is greater than the average variable cost.

Marginal cost is a measure of the extra cost that is associated with producing one more unit of output. It is the difference between total cost and total variable cost, divided by the change in output. Average variable cost (AVC) is a measure of the variable cost per unit of output. AVC is calculated by dividing total variable cost by the quantity of output produced. Therefore, the average variable cost curve is a U-shaped curve because of the law of diminishing marginal returns.

The relationship between marginal cost and average variable cost is that the AVC curve is U-shaped and its minimum point corresponds to the point where the marginal cost curve intersects the AVC curve. When the AVC curve is falling, marginal cost is below the average variable cost. When the AVC curve is rising, marginal cost is above the average variable cost. Therefore, when marginal cost is rising and average variable cost is falling, the firm is operating at a level of output where marginal cost is greater than the average variable cost.

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Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?

Answers

Answer:

Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.

Explanation:

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For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for

Answers

For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for the election of the board of directors.

A mutual fund is a kind of financial vehicle that pools money from many investors to buy stocks, bonds, or other securities. Mutual funds are managed by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's investments to achieve the fund's objectives and provide returns to investors.

Most mutual funds shareholders do not participate in the fund's decision-making process. If a shareholder wants to express their opinions on these issues, they can vote on proxy statements. Proxy statements must be given to mutual fund shareholders when specific matters arise.

These proxy statements must include a description of the matters up for a vote and directions for voting. Shareholders can either vote in person or by mail. Proxy statements provide a mechanism for shareholders to express their views on critical issues that could affect the fund or the shareholders themselves.

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The following question may be like this:

For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for

(A) any change in the fund's portfolio of securities

(B) the election of the fund's board of directors

(C) the transition of the fund from one investment objective to another

(D) the transition of the fund from one investment advisory firm to another

under gatt, countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.

Answers

Under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.What is GATT?The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international trade agreement that existed from 1947 to 1995. The goal of GATT was to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers while also promoting free trade.

GATT was the predecessor to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which took over in 1995.GATT provisions GATT allowed participating countries to negotiate lower tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, with one another. This helped to increase trade between countries and lower prices for consumers. In addition, GATT prohibited countries from discriminating against one another in terms of trade policies.Regional trade agreements GATT allowed countries to enter into regional trade agreements, which are agreements between two or more countries in a particular region to reduce trade barriers between them. These agreements could not discriminate against other countries that were not part of the agreement. This was important because it ensured that the agreements did not harm other countries outside the region. It also allowed countries to benefit from the lower trade barriers and increased trade within the region.Overall, GATT was a significant international trade agreement that helped to promote free trade and reduce trade barriers between countries. It paved the way for the World Trade Organization, which continues to work towards these goals

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Explain why after 12 years of schooling, a large number of young people are
not qualified to find a job.

Answers

Answer:

Many teenagers have a hard time finding their very first job for the same reason that they want it, they have never had one before. Their lack of experience can put off a lot of employers and make it very difficult for them to get hired.

Explanation:

Select each of the following terms with the appropriate attributes. No reply is used more than once.5.Material weakness
6.|Risk assessment procedures
7. Significant deficiency
8.Suitable criteria
9. Tests of controls
GAAP
10. Walk-through
Creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.
Follow a transaction through the system.
GAAS
Inquire, inspect, observe, reperform
Inquiries, analytical procedures, observation
Likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement
Merits attention, less than a material weakness
Relevant assertions
Reporting on internal control and financial statements
Risk tolerance of a financial statement user
Tests of controls and planning
User auditor

Answers

The below followings are the suitable match with the appropriate attributes related to business perspective-

5. Material weakness - Merits attention, creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.

6. Risk assessment procedures - Risk tolerance of a financial statement user, relevant assertions, GAAS.

7. Major weakness: Deserves attention but is not as serious as a material weakness.

8. Suitable criteria - Reporting on internal control and financial statements.

9.  Tests of controls - Inquiries, inspection, observation, reperformance, likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement, GAAS.

GAAP - Reporting on internal control and financial statements. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is a set of accounting standards used in the preparation of financial statements that are intended to be used by external stakeholders, such as investors and creditors.

10. Walk-through - Follow a transaction through the system.

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Which term best refers to a well-connected person who does not make the buying decision but has an impact on the person who does?A) gatekeeperB) referralC) prospectD) intermediaryE) center of influence

Answers

The term that best refers to well-connected person who does not make the buying decision but has an impact on person who does is the center of influence.

What is a decision?

A decision is a choice made by an individual or group after considering various options and possible outcomes. It involves selecting the best course of action from available alternatives, based on a set of criteria, preferences, and values. Decisions can be made consciously or unconsciously and can range from simple to complex. They can be influenced by a variety of factors, including emotions, biases, beliefs, and external pressures. The process of making a decision typically involves gathering information, analyzing it, and weighing the pros and cons of each option. Effective decision-making requires critical thinking skills, the ability to manage uncertainty, and the willingness to take risks and learn from mistakes.

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A worker who is laid off because his or her company chooses to move from Wisconsin to North Carolina is counted as ________ unemployment.A) structuralB) cyclicalC) frictionalD) wait

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A worker who is laid off because his or her company chooses to move from Wisconsin to North Carolina is counted as A) structural unemployment.

The movement of workers is a recurring phenomenon. Workers relocate because they perceive greater economic opportunities elsewhere, such as higher wages or better living conditions. The reasons for relocating may be personal or professional, such as a job offer, a family emergency, or a lifestyle preference. However, the question refers to unemployment caused by relocation that is beyond the worker's control.

Structural unemployment is caused by structural changes in the economy. For example, if a company relocates, the workers who are unable or unwilling to relocate may become unemployed. Similarly, if technological advances make certain jobs obsolete, workers who lack the necessary skills or training may become unemployed. Structural unemployment is long-term unemployment that is difficult to eradicate.

Policies such as job training programs and job creation initiatives may help to reduce the number of people who are unemployed due to structural changes in the economy. Structural unemployment can be distinguished from other types of unemployment such as frictional and cyclical unemployment. Frictional unemployment is caused by the natural process of workers leaving one job to find another. Cyclical unemployment is caused by fluctuations in the economy. Therefore the correct option is A) Structural.

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which of the following are considered major hurdles to successful global trade? (check all that apply)

Answers

Major obstacles to successful global trade are thought to include economic, financial, and legal factors since they can limit entry, raise transaction costs.

Which four powerful factors influence international trade the most?

Both the long-term trends and the short-term volatility primarily caused by four variables. Government, foreign business, speculative expectations, and supply and demand are some of these influences.

What are trade barriers and how do they affect international trade?

Trade restrictions can impede free trade, aid developed countries, limit the variety of items that can be purchased, increase expenses, lower net income, diminish employment, and harm economic output. The government has significant control over the law, hence this leads to it most often being used as a trade barrier.

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Question:-

Which of the following are considered major hurdles to successful global trade?

O sociocultural forces

O economic and financial forces

O legal and regulatory forces

O physical and environmental forces

Answer:

legal and regulatory forces

economic, and financial forces

Explanation:

According to the Powerpoint presentation, the strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:
Find the products that the firm can produce cheaply first, then develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Correct the important weaknesses first, then develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Develop strategies to knock other firms out of the marketplace first, then match the company's strengths to market opportunities.
Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correct the important weaknesses, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.

Answers

The strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:

Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities,

then Correct the important weaknesses,

and lastly, Develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.

It is a process by which a firm examines the external and internal environment and determines strategic options to maximize its competitive advantage. It is the initial stage of a strategic management process, which is critical for decision-making by executives.

A SWOT analysis can be used in strategic planning, as well as in marketing planning. It aids in decision-making by uncovering and evaluating a firm's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis is a method of determining a firm's strategic situation in order to determine its future strategy.

A SWOT analysis examines the internal environment of an organization to identify its strengths and weaknesses. Strengths refer to the characteristics of the business that give it an advantage over its competitors. Weaknesses are things that prevent the organization from achieving its objectives or keeping up with its rivals. Opportunities and threats are external factors that the organization has little influence over but that can affect its performance.

In summary, developing strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correcting the important weaknesses, and lastly, developing strategies to defend against critical external threats is the order of priority for strategic actions from a SWOT analysis.

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Which journal entry reflects the following transaction?:BOC sold 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock to investors for $5 per share.

Answers

The  journal entry which reflects the following transaction is given below:

Dr.  Cash                      50,000

    Cr.  Common Stock                 10,000

    Cr.  Additional Paid-in Capital   40,000

Journal entries are records of a company's commercial dealings. These transactions are documented in a journal, a book. The very first stage of the accounting cycle is represented by these entries. Diary entries adhere to double-entry accounting, in which each transaction is noted in a minimum of two different accounts.

Diary entries aid in the chronological tracking of all accounting transactions. This aids in avoiding more mistakes during the procedure. Also, these items are useful for creating other financial statements.

Since Cash = 10,000*5 = 50,000 is received

Common Stock = 10,000*1 =10,000 is issued thus credited.

Additional Paid in Capital = 10,000(5-1) = 40,000.

A firm keeps a diary of all of its daily financial dealings. All transactions have been accurately documented. The financial statements won't give a genuine and fair picture of the company's financial situation if the correct procedures aren't followed while creating a journal.

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Complete question:

Which Journal Entry Reflects The Following Transaction?: BOC Sold 10,000 Shares Of $1 Par Value Stock To Investors For $5 Per Share. A)Dr. Cash 50,000 Cr. Common Stock 10,000 Cr. Additional Paid-In Capital 40,000 B)Dr. Cash 10,000 Cr. Common Stock 10,000 C)Dr.

Which journal entry reflects the following transaction?:

BOC sold 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock to investors for $5 per share.

a)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 10,000

Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital 40,000

b)Dr. Cash 10,000

Cr. Common Stock 10,000

c)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 50,000

d)Dr. Cash 50,000

Cr. Common Stock 40,000

Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital 10,000

e)Dr. Common Stock 10,000

Dr. Additional Paid-in Capital 40,000

Cr. Cash 50,000

In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves? Marked individuals have the same probability of being recaptured as unmarked individuals during the recapture phase.

Answers

The population growth rate within each curve steepens over time, as the growth rate depends on both the per capita growth rate and the current population size.

In exponential growth, the rate of population growth per capita (per capita) remains the same regardless of population size, and population grows more rapidly as size increases.

In nature, populations can grow exponentially for some time, but are ultimately limited by resource availability.

In logistic growth, the per capita growth rate of the population becomes smaller and smaller as the population size approaches the maximum imposed by the limited resources in the environment, known as carrying capacity.

Exponential growth produces a J-shaped curve, while logistic growth produces an S-shaped curve.

Bacteria grown in the laboratory are an excellent example of exponential growth. In exponential growth, the rate of population growth increases over time in proportion to the size of the population.  

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Complete question:

In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves?

The people on Coral Island buy only juice and cloth. The CPI basket contains the quantities bought in 2019. The average household spent $60 on juice and $30 on cloth in 2019 when the price of juice was $2 a bottle and the price of cloth was $5 a yard. In the current year, 2020, juice is $4 a bottle and cloth is $6 a yard. Calculate the CPI and the inflation rate in 2020. The CPI in 2020 is >>> Answer to 1 decimal place.

Answers

The CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.

To calculate the CPI in 2020, we need to find the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 and divide it by the cost of the same basket in the base year (2019) and multiply by 100.

The cost of the CPI basket in 2019 is:

$60 (juice) + $30 (cloth) = $90

The cost of the same basket in 2020 is:

$4 (juice) x ? bottles + $6 (cloth) x ? yards

To find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020, we can use the expenditure shares from 2019. The expenditure share is the proportion of the total expenditure spent on each item.

The expenditure share for juice is:

$60 (expenditure on juice) / $90 (total expenditure) = 2/3

The expenditure share for cloth is:

$30 (expenditure on cloth) / $90 (total expenditure) = 1/3

Using these expenditure shares, we can find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020:

Quantity of juice bought in 2020:

(2/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of juice in 2020 = (2/3) x ? / 4

Quantity of cloth bought in 2020:

(1/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of cloth in 2020 = (1/3) x ? / 6

Now we can substitute these quantities and prices into the cost of the basket in 2020:

$4 (juice) x [(2/3) x ? / 4] + $6 (cloth) x [(1/3) x ? / 6] = $2?/3

Now we can calculate the CPI in 2020:

CPI in 2020 = ($2?/3 / $90) x 100

Simplifying, we get:

CPI in 2020 = (2?/3) / 90 x 100

CPI in 2020 = ? x 100 / 45

CPI in 2020 = 2.22 x 100

CPI in 2020 = 222

To find the inflation rate, we can use the formula:

Inflation rate = (CPI in 2020 - CPI in 2019) / CPI in 2019 x 100

Inflation rate = (222 - 100) / 100 x 100

Inflation rate = 122%

Therefore, the CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.

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Internet or Online Banks are sometimes able to offer
higher interest rates on savings products because they don't have to
spend money on brick-and-mortar bank locations that increase the
companies cost to offer services.
True or false.

Answers

It is true that internet or online banks are sometimes able to offer higher interest rates on products because they don't have to spend money on brick-and-mortar bank locations increase companies cost to offer services.

What is a bank?

A bank is a financial institution that is authorized to accept deposits from individuals and businesses and use those funds to make loans and investments. Banks are regulated by government authorities to ensure they operate in a safe and sound manner and protect their customers' deposits. Banks offer a range of services to their customers, including checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment products. They also provide services such as wire transfers, currency exchange, and safe deposit boxes. Banks generate revenue by charging fees and interest on loans and investments, and by investing their own funds in profitable ventures. In addition to traditional brick-and-mortar banks, there are now online-only banks and mobile banking apps that offer convenient access to banking services.

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TRUE/FALSE.If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen.

Answers

The given statement  If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen" is true because to understand this question, one needs to have some knowledge of currency exchange rates.

A currency exchange rate refers to the amount of one currency that can be exchanged for another. It is quoted in pairs of currencies. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and Japanese yen (JPY) is 1 USD = 110 JPY, then 1 USD can be exchanged for 110 JPY.

There are two types of currency exchange rates; direct and indirect. The direct exchange rate is the number of units of the foreign currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the domestic currency. The indirect exchange rate is the number of units of the domestic currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the foreign currency.

The reciprocal exchange rate is the inverse of the direct exchange rate. It shows the value of one unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. The reciprocal exchange rate in this question is $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001.

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true/false. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually. At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340.

Answers

given statement is FALSE - At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually.

I = P r t, where I = interest earned, is the basic interest formula.

P is the principal sum (the initial deposit)

annual interest rate is r. (as a decimal)

t stands for time (in years)

P Equals $1,000, r = 0.09 (9% represented as a decimal), and t = 7 in this example.

As a result, the interest after 7 years is:

I = $1,000 * 0.09 * 7 = $630

The result of adding the interest and the principal is:

$1,000 + $630 = $1,630

Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.

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Randy promises to give Stewart her iPod in exchange for Stewart's promise to pay Randy $50. This bilateral contract was created when
a. Stewart promised to pay Randy $50.
b. Randy offered to sell her iPod to Stewart.
c. Stewart became aware that Randy was willing to sell her iPod.
d. Randy decided to sell her iPod.

Answers

Randy promises to give Stewart her iPod in exchange for Stewart's promise to pay Randy $50. This bilateral contract was created when Randy decided to sell her iPod. option d is correct.

The bilateral contract is an agreement where two parties promise each other to perform an act. It is also known as a two-sided contract. Randy promises to give her iPod to Stewart while Stewart promises to pay Randy $50. Both parties have to fulfill their promises for this contract to be valid.This bilateral contract was created when Randy decided to sell her iPod. The act of selling the iPod is the consideration on Randy's part. The consideration on Stewart's part is the promise to pay $50. The contract is valid when both parties make a promise and receive some form of consideration.Randy's promise to give Stewart her iPod is the offer, while Stewart's promise to pay $50 is the acceptance. Once both parties fulfill their promises, the contract is executed. If either party fails to perform their obligations, the other party can take legal action against them.In conclusion, Randy and Stewart have created a bilateral contract where Randy promises to give her iPod to Stewart in exchange for Stewart's promise to pay $50. This contract is valid because both parties have made a promise and received some form of consideration. If either party fails to fulfill their obligations, the other party can take legal action against them.

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Make a presentation and give examples on what is ethical dilemma?​

Answers

A disagreement between at least two moral principles, each of which have equal potential for good or negative results, is known as an ethical dilemma.

What exactly is a ethical dilemma, and what are its causes?

Everywhere we turn, there are ethical dilemmas that demand our judgment as to what is good or wrong. Someone (or something) might suffer if you choose the wrong course of action in a moral quandary. If you follow moral principles, your moral convictions won't change just because you're in a different situation.

A situation where choose between two solutions would be challenging: There is no doubt that the president is unsure on how to handle the crisis. Choosing to disobey her father or risk losing the guy she loves is her only option.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. in television advertising, the formula cost of commercial time/program rating gives the ______ ... provides an estimate of the frequency of an advertisement.

Answers

In television advertising, the formula cost of commercial time/program rating gives the CPM which provides an estimate of the frequency of an advertisement.

Television advertising is a marketing strategy that employs television commercials to spread awareness of a product or service. It is the practice of broadcasting adverts during the airing of television programs, typically to achieve a targeted audience.To advertise on television, a company should develop a commercial that promotes its products or services. Television commercials usually consist of brief audiovisual clips that offer a persuasive message to viewers, encouraging them to purchase the advertised goods.

TV commercials have a significant impact on consumers because they can reach a large number of people simultaneously. They also have the power to convey emotion and generate interest in products that might not have received as much attention otherwise. Television advertising campaigns can help businesses build their brands and increase sales in both the short and long term.

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which of the following terms describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue?

Answers

The term that describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue is cycle time. The cycle time is the time it takes to complete a process or unit, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue.

In manufacturing, cycle time is an essential metric for measuring productivity and efficiency. It can be calculated by dividing the total time spent on a process by the number of units produced. For example, if it takes 10 hours to produce 50 units, the cycle time would be 0.2 hours (12 minutes) per unit.
Cycle time can also be used to identify bottlenecks in a process. If a particular step in the process takes longer than others, it can cause delays and increase the cycle time for the entire process. By measuring and analyzing cycle time, managers can identify areas for improvement and optimize the process to increase efficiency and productivity.

In summary, cycle time is the time it takes to complete a unit or process, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue. It is an essential metric for measuring productivity and identifying areas for improvement in a manufacturing process.

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fill in the blank. the bullwhip effect refers to the phenomenon when the variability in___to be substantially smaller than variability in___

Answers

The bullwhip effect refers to the phenomenon when the variability in demand within the supply chain is substantially greater than the variability in consumer demand.

A supply chain phenomenon known as the bullwhip effect explains how modest changes in demand at the retail level can lead to steadily bigger changes at the wholesale, distributor, manufacturer, and raw material supplier levels. The physics of a whip crack inspired the name of the effect. The very slight movement of the person holding the whip snapping their wrist causes the wave patterns to progressively get louder.

In supply chain management, only a portion of the supply chain is directly under the direct control of consumers, suppliers, manufacturers, and salespeople. Nonetheless, each has an impact on the entire chain due to their inaccurate forecasts (ordering too much or too little). Any alteration along the supply chain might have a significant impact on the other links. Given this, the bullwhip effect in supply chain management has a wide range of contributors and causes.

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which of the following responsibilities and duties are owed by the principal (i.e., the client) to the agent?

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Generally, a principal owes the following duties to the agent: Duty to Compensate, Duty to Reimburse, and. Duty to Indemnify the Agent.

An agency connection may be complimentary or compensated. The principal is required to pay the agent reasonable compensation if the conditions of compensation are not specified in the agency agreement. The agent is entitled to reimbursement from the principal for reasonable expenses incurred in performing her obligations.

The cost of travel, meals, lodging, incidentals, etc., are all included in a reasonable refund. In most cases, a principal is required to hold an agent harmless for liabilities she may incur while carrying out her duties. This typically happens when the principal's directives make the agent liable to a third party.

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An individual walks into your branch and wishes to open an account. In this account, the individual wishes to trade options and indicates that she would like to be approved for the sale of uncovered puts and calls. Industry regulations dictate that this customer must receive an Options Disclosure Document in what time frame?
[A] The ODD must be provided when the margin agreement is provided and signed.
[B] The ODD must be provided no later than when the confirmation of the first transaction in the account is delivered to the client.
[C] The ODD must be provided to the new client no later than the third business day following their first transaction.
[D] The ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading.

Answers

The Options Disclosure Document (ODD) is required to provide potential investors with information on the risks associated with options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

Industry regulations dictate that the ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading. The ODD is required to be provided to customers who wish to engage in options trading, especially when the customer wishes to trade options like uncovered puts and calls. It is important to note that the ODD must be provided to the customer before approving them for options trading. There are several provisions in the ODD that every individual should read before trading options. They include a summary of the risks involved, the exchange rules governing options trading, an explanation of margin requirements, and the tax consequences of options trading.

These provisions ensure that the individual is well informed before engaging in options trading. Conclusively, the ODD is required to be provided to the individual before the client is approved for options trading. This requirement is important because it ensures that potential investors are aware of the risks involved in options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

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An employee group with which of the following number of employees would qualify for a medical savings account?
A) 23 employees
B) 51 employees
C) 101 employees
D) Any number of employees

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Answer:

Any number of employees

Question 2 Jacob, Derrick and Marcus were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 6.7.2. The Balance Sheet for the partnership at December 31, 2014 was as follows.
Fixed Assets
Machinery 20,000
Motor Van 10,810

Current Assets
Inventory 8,950
Debtors 6,300
Bank4000

Current Itabilities
creditor 7050
Loan 5550
Working capital 37460
Financed by
Capital: Jacob 16510
Derrick 15300
Marcus 5650

Balance Sheet as at December 31st 2014
The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership on December 31, 2014. The loan repaid in full: the creditors were paid $5.495 in full and final settlement. Dissolution costs were $ 600, Jacob took over one of the motor vans at an agreed valuation of $3 490 and Marcus took one of the machines valued at $6 900. The remaining ussets realised the following amounts. S 22,850 4,105 Inventory 7,550 Accounts Receivable 5,350 Marcus is unable to pay his debt to the firm. Apply the Garner vs. Murray rule to settle the debt.​

Answers

The remaining partners are required to contribute to the partnership in the same proportion as the profits. Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.

Define the term Partnership?

A partnership is a type of business structure in which partners (two or more people) work together to run a business. Most of the time, partnerships are formed to share the risks and responsibilities of running a business as well as the profits and losses. Each partner in a partnership makes a contribution to the company in some way, such as through labor, expertise, or capital. The terms and conditions of the partnership are outlined in the partnership agreement, including how profits and losses are divided, who is responsible for what, and how decisions are made and disputes are resolved.

The Garner vs. Murray rule is a method used to distribute the losses of a dissolved partnership among the remaining partners in their profit-sharing ratio. It states that losses should be shared by the partners in the same ratio as their profit-sharing ratio.

In this case, the partners' profit-sharing ratio is 6:7:2 for Jacob, Derrick, and Marcus, respectively.

To determine the loss, we need to calculate the total assets and liabilities of the partnership and subtract the liabilities from the assets.

Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets = $20,000 + $10,810 + $8,950 + $6,300 + $4,000 = $50,060

Total liabilities = Current liabilities + Loan = $7,050 + $5,550 = $12,600

Working capital = Total assets - Total liabilities = $50,060 - $12,600 = $37,460

Loss = Working capital - (Dissolution costs + Amount realized from the sale of assets)

= $37,460 - ($600 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350)

= $37,460 - $40,455

= -$2,995

Since the loss is negative, it means that there is a surplus, and the partners will share it in their profit-sharing ratio.

The debt that Marcus owes to the firm is a liability and needs to be deducted from the remaining assets before they are distributed among the partners.

Total assets available for distribution = Dissolution proceeds - Marcus's debt

= ($3,490 + $6,900 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350) - $5,650

= $45,495

The partners' total capital before distribution = Jacob's capital + Derrick's capital + Marcus's capital

= $16,510 + $15,300 + $5,650

= $37,460

To distribute the surplus, we need to add the loss to the total capital before distribution, which gives us:

Total available for distribution = $37,460 - $2,995 = $34,465

Now we can distribute the total available for distribution in the profit-sharing ratio:

Jacob's share = 6/15 x $34,465 = $13,786

Derrick's share = 7/15 x $34,465 = $16,089

Marcus's share = 2/15 x $34,465 = $4,590

However, since Marcus cannot pay his debt to the firm, his share of the surplus will be used to settle his debt. Therefore, Derrick and Jacob will share the remaining surplus in their profit-sharing ratio:

Derrick's final share = $16,089 + $4,590 = $20,679

Jacob's final share = $13,786 + $4,590 = $18,376

Therefore, Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.

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ASSIGNMENT 1
Using a particular organisation as your case study, explain the way
attributes of corporate, business, and operational strategies and
assess their interrelationships.

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Let's take Apple Inc. as a case study. Apple's corporate strategy is to maintain its position as a leading technology company, to expand its reach in new markets, and to continue innovating new products.

How does its business strategy help?

Its business strategy focuses on differentiation by creating unique products and experiences that appeal to customers' desires. Its operational strategy includes efficient and flexible supply chain management, strong marketing campaigns, and excellent customer service.

These strategies are interrelated, as Apple's corporate strategy guides its business strategy, which in turn influences its operational strategy. For example,

Apple's emphasis on innovation and differentiation affects its supply chain management by requiring a high level of coordination and rapid product development.

Ultimately, these strategies work together to achieve Apple's overall goals and objectives.

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true/false. the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

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It is True that the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

The birth of information technology has given firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive. Information technology is the use of computers, software, and other electronic devices to manage information. Information technology has allowed firms to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity.

With the advent of email and texting, communication between employees has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. This has allowed firms to stay competitive in a fast-paced business environment. Additionally, information technology has allowed employees to work remotely, which has given them greater flexibility in choosing where and when to work.

For example, employees can now work from home, which can help reduce the costs associated with commuting and childcare. Furthermore, information technology has allowed firms to stay competitive by allowing them to quickly respond to changes in the market. For example, firms can use data analytics to analyze customer behavior and adjust their marketing strategies accordingly.

Finally, information technology has also allowed firms to create new products and services that would have been impossible before. For example, the development of smartphones has created a new market for mobile applications. Overall, the birth of information technology has had a profound impact on firms and employees, giving them increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.

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