Answer:
(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE
(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE
(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE
(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE
(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE
(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE
Explanation:
We proceed to demonstrate the validity of each option from statement:
(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE
The geocentric model was based mostly on interpretation of two astronomical findings: (a) The displacement of the stars with respect to Earth due to stellar parallax, (b) The apparent consistency of brightness of the planet Venus seen from Earth.
(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE
Copernicus published his heliocentric theory, contained in the book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, months before his death, in 1543.
(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE
Greek mathematician and astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first person who proposed the heliocentric model in the 4th Century.
(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE
The Roman Catholic Church defended geocentric model proposed by Claudius Ptolemy and Tycho Brahe and rejected the model proposed by Copernicus, whose publication was included in the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1616.
(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE
This is the main idea of the geocentric model.
(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE
This is the main idea of the heliocentric model.
Calculate the Net force from the above Freebody diagram and data table.
answer 4
Explanation:
Why is a protective apron or lab coat important to use when working with acids?
Acids conduct electricity and contact could cause a shock.
Acids react with lipids and can cause damage to skin tissue.
Acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.
Acids have a slippery feel and could result in a fall.
Answer:
Acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.
Explanation:
A protective apron or lab coat is important when working with acids because acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution. A strong acid ionizes completely in solution. When they come in contact with a fabric, they break them down violently. So, if they come in contact with the skin, it causes a violent break down of body tissues. The apron acts a protective layer.Answer:
C
Explanation:
I got it right
A laser beam is directed at the Moon, 380,000 km from the Earth. The beam diverges at an angle of \thetaθ of 0.8 x 10-5 rad. What diameter spot, in m, will it make on the Moon?
Answer:
3040 m
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is ;
d=∅*r where
d is the diameter of the spot , ?
∅ is angle of divergence in radians, = 0.8 * 10⁻⁵rad
r is distance of Moon from Earth, =380,000 km
Applying the formula as;
d=∅*r
d= {0.8 *10⁻⁵} * 380,000 * 1000
d= 3040 m
explain why smoke particles in air move about faster if the temp of the air is increased??
Answer:
kinetic energy increases with the energy which causes the particles to move faster resulting in increases collision rates and rate of diffusion.
Explanation:
The increase in temperature of the air causes the air molecules to have more kinetic energy, which leads to more frequent and forceful collisions with the smoke particles. This, in turn, causes the smoke particles to move faster through the air.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Any object that is in motion has kinetic energy, and the amount of kinetic energy it has depends on its mass and velocity.
The formula for calculating kinetic energy is:
KE = 1/2 × m × v²
where KE represents kinetic energy, m represents the mass of the object, and v represents the velocity of the object.
Here in the question,
Smoke particles in the air move around due to collisions with air molecules. When the temperature of the air increases, the average kinetic energy of the air molecules also increases. This means that the air molecules are moving faster and colliding more frequently with the smoke particles.
The smoke particles themselves do not have an increase in kinetic energy, but they do receive more energy from the collisions with the air molecules. This extra energy causes the smoke particles to move faster and more erratically, making them more dispersed throughout the air.
In addition, when air is heated, it becomes less dense. This means that there are fewer air molecules in a given volume of air. As a result, the smoke particles have more space to move around and collide with air molecules, which further contributes to their increased speed and movement.
Therefore, increasing the temperature of the air increases the speed and frequency of collisions between the air molecules and smoke particles, leading to the smoke particles moving faster and more widely dispersed throughout the air.
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In a ballistics test at the police station an officer
shoots a 6.0g bullet at 350m/s into a wooden block. If
it takes 1.8ms for the bullet to stop, what is the
average force acting on the bullet as it stops? (Hint:
ms stands for milliseconds.)
Which type of electromagnetic waves would the best to use in an object designed to cook food?
А. gamma waves
B. visible waves
C. infrared waves
D. microwaves
Answer:
C. infrared waves
Explanation:
Microwaves are the electromagnetic waves which would the best to use in an object designed to cook food. Thus, the correct option is D.
What are Microwaves?Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with the wavelengths ranging from about one meter to about one millimeter which is corresponding to the frequencies in the range between 300 MHz and 300 GHz, respectively.
Microwaves are used for cooking food faster than the conventional ovens and would not make a mess in the process. This reheats food instantly quickly. It is helpful for the health conscious people. Microwaves also ensure that a person will never burn the food again. Microwaves are also very economical and energy efficient.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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When a cricket ball is thrown vertically upwards, it reaches a maximum height of 15 metres. (a) What was the initial speed of the ball ? (b) How much time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point ? (g=10 ms -2
Answer:
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
Time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point = 0.8660 seconds
Explanation:
The cricket ball can be seen and treated as a projectile in this case
The maximum height attained by a projectile in motion can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 sin^2 \theta }{2g}[/tex]
In any projectile problem, once we know see that the object was released vertically upwards, we need to know that this means that the angle of projection is 90 degrees, and sin 90 is = 1
hence, h will be modified to become
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 }{2g}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
We are given that h = 15m and g = 10m/s2
[tex]v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 15} = 17.32m/s[/tex]
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
B. We can get the time it took to reach the highest point by dividing
time = distance/speed
Time = 15/17.32 = 0.8660 seconds
2 Which of the following effectively summarizes paragraph 2?
A The orientation in space, relative to the Sun, is the cause
of Earth's seasonal changes.
1
B There is an imaginary pole running through the center of
Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, which is called
an axis.
C We also learned that Earth's axis is tilted 23.5
degrees from the perpendicular of the plane of the
ecliptic.
D The northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
Answer:B
Explanation:
The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
What is Earth?The Earth is part of the nine planet and it comprises of the equator, northern and southern hemisphere.
It is the most suitable place for living because it have water,oxygen and other gases that support life.
Therefore, The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
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n which order did the events forming our solar system occur?
The solar nebula became hot and dense pulling in more gas.This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun. Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster.
Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster. Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun.
The solar nebula spun faster and faster and flattened into a rotating disk. Most of the gas was pulled toward the center, where it became hot and dense, forming the Sun.
Answer:
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun. This order did the events forming our solar system occur.
What is Solar nebula ?In the so-called nebular hypothesis of the genesis of the solar system, the Sun and planets originated by condensation from a gaseous cloud. In 1734, Swedish philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg claimed that the planets arose from a nebular crust that enveloped the Sun before breaking apart. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, proposed in 1755 that the Sun and planets were created by a slow rotating nebula that was eventually pushed together by its own gravitational force and flattened into a spinning disc. In 1796, the French astronomer and mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace presented a similar concept, but with the planets forming before the Sun. The Kant-Laplace theories were criticised by the British physicist James Clerk in the late nineteenth century.
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Tom drives on a highway and never changes his speed for the whole journey. He drives for 300 miles and it takes him 5 hours. What is Tom's speed on the highway?
Answer:
QESARDFRGTSRTATFREVERSRvrvqwqv
Explanation:
vfqfvcafbraf w rfdsd AEWvd a
An apple in a tree has a mass of 0.21 kg. If it is 7.2 meters above the ground, how much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
14.8J
Explanation:
PE=MGH
M=0.21
G=9.8m/s
H= 7.2 m
0.21x7.2x9.8= 14.8176 J
how does light travel?
plaza help
Answer:
your answer will be the letter B
an iron rod of length 100m at 10 degree Celsius is used to measure a distance of 2km on a day when the temperature is 40 degree Celsius. Calculate the error in measuring the distance
Answer:
0.68 m
Explanation:
α = dL / L1*(dT)
dL = L1(dT) * α
Initial length, L1 = 100
Chang in Length =dL
α linear expansivity ; dL = change in length ; dT = change in temperature ; L1 = initial length
α of iron rod = 1.13 * 10^-5 k
dL = 100(40 - 10) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 100(30) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3000 * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3390 * 10^-5
dL = 0.0339 m
Error :
Distance measured = 2km = (2 * 1000) = 2000m
[Distance measured / (initial length + change in length)] × change in length
Error = (2000 / (100 + 0.0339)) * 0.0339
Error = (2000 / 100.0339) * 0.0339
Error = 19.993222 * 0.0339
Error = 0.6777702
Error = 0.68 m
How will recreation be affected by sea level rise?
Answer:
Scientists predict that sea levels could rise up to six-feet by 2100. An increase this large will swallow beaches—impacting public access, beach recreation, and healthy ecosystems. ... With less sand beach-goers will have a completely different recreational experience in the future.
Explanation:
what does a steep slope line mean? in science
Answer:
Simply put, slope refers to the steepness of a line. The larger the slope, the steeper the line. Slope is often referred to as 'rise over run' because it is calculated by the change in the vertical (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal (run). ... For example, a high value of slope means a very steep line.
Would a ship in Lake Ontario (fresh water) float higher or lower in the water than in the Atlantic Ocean (salt water)?
Atlantic Ocean (salt water)
On the pH scale, where can you find strong acids and strong bases?
Explanation:
The pH scale is an index ranging from 0-14 which measures the acidity or basicity of substances. The closer the pH of an acid to 0 the stronger it is and the closer the pH of a base to 14,the stronger it is.
When does an object falling vertically through the air reach terminal velocity?
(1 Point)
A: when the acceleration of the object becomes negative
B: when the acceleration of the object is equal to g
C:when the air resistance equals the weight of the object
D:when the air resistance is greater than the weight of the object
Answer:
a. when the acceleration of the objects become negative
What causes wind to follow patterns
Answer: Wind follows a pattern because the Earth is spinning in one motion. If we were spinning in one way then another we would have one day go by then the spinning cycle would change and we would have to go through that day all over again, it would not be logical because then we would be in the same season as well, we would be in one season for the rest of our lives until we died.
I don't know if this was helpfull or not but I hope it was somewhat close to helpful? If it is not then please do not report this, I am sorry if this was the least bit helpful.
HAVE A NICE DAY! :)
Please help ASAP I’ll give brainly and 10 points
all 3 of these examples (Volt, Newton, Tesla) are units that come from other metric units true or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because Only Volt and Newton are units come from metric units, however, the Tesla is not come from Metric units.
All I need help on, is the first one on the top row. Thanks :))
Answer:
1a)40-27=13
1b) heat
1c)efficiency = W out/W in
so 27/40= 67%
4. A chandelier brightens a ballroom after a waiter moves a switch
Answer:
because switch moves after a waiter
Explanation:
A horizontal net force is exerted on a 2.0 kg object at rest. The object starts at x=0 m and travels 8.0 m along a horizontal frictionless surface.
What is the velocity of the object
Round answer to 2 significant digits
____ m/s
There's a constant force of 35 N exerted on the object of mass 2.0 kg, so it undergoes an acceleration a of
35 N = (2.0 kg) a → a = 17.5 m/s²
The object travels 8.0 m, so that it attains a velocity v of
v ² = 2 (17.5 m/s²) (8.0 m) → v ≈ 16.73 m/s ≈ 17 m/s
The velocity of the 2 Kg object which travels 8 m along the horizontal frictionless surface is 17 m/s
How to determine the acceleration Force (F) = 35 NMass (m) = 2 KgAcceleration (a) =?a = F / m
a = 35 / 2
a = 17.5 m/s²
How to determine the velocity Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sDistance (s) = 8 mAcceleration (a) = 17.5 m/s²Final velocity (v) =?v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + (2 × 17.5 × 8)
v² = 280
Take the square root of both side
v = √280
v = 17 m/s
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Which of the following can sometimes be zero for a moving body i average velocity ii distance travelled iii average speed iv displacement
Answer:
displacement can be zero...because it only care about initial and final positionsWhat are the social consequences of sustainable use of land?
Major land–use changes have occurred in the United States during the past 25 years. The total area of cropland, pastureland and rangeland decreased by 76 million acres in the lower 48 states from 1982 to 2003, while the total area of developed land increased by 36 million acres or 48%. What are the potential economic, social and environmental impacts of land use changes? How does land use change affect agriculture and rural communities? What are the important economic and environmental implications for commodity production and trade, water and soil conservation, open space preservation, and other policy issues? This article addresses some of these issues and their policy implications.
Which of the following determines and objects ability to float in water
Atomic number
Mass and volume
Displacement in a liquid
Mass and gravity
define time in short answer
Answer:
measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues
Explanation:
Answer:
Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future.
Explanation:
hope it helps...
A man standing on top of a 30 m tall building throws a brick downwards with a velocity of 12 m/s. Determine the speed of the brick just before it hits the ground.
Answer:
27.1m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of the building = 30m
Initial velocity = 12m/s
Unknown:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
We apply one of the kinematics equation to solve this problem:
v² = u² + 2gh
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
v² = 12² + (2 x 9.8 x 30)
v = 27.1m/s
What is radioactive dating? How is it used to determine age of something?
answer 2 question basically please Help!!!
Answer:
Technique of comparing abundance ratio between radioactive isotopes to a reference isotope to determine the age of a material called radioactive dating. It determines the age by having a more abundance of isotopes in the cellular being.
