how is soil formed step by step
Answer:
Bedrock, Parent Material, Subsoil, Surface, Organic
Explanation:
If you want more in depth use this answer:
First, soil starts as rock. Then, bigger rocks get broken down into smaller pieces of rock. After that, this does not become dirt, it starts to form soil. Last, all decaying plants and animals will mix with the rocks and form soil.
How to use punnet squares to caclulate ratios?
Which of the following statements is true regarding selective breeding?
A) selective breeding only works in plants
B) selective breeding produces changes in genes
C) selective breeding only works in animals
D) all of the above
Answer:
B) selective breeding produces changes in genes
Explanation:
This is the process in which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.
Answer: all of above
Explanation:
Predict the most likely outcome of culturing transformed E. coli in the presence of tetracycline.Justify your prediction.
Answer:
E.coli is a bacterium which is preffered for transformation due to its rapid growth and high efficiency of introduction of DNA molecules into cells.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat several infections such as cholera, plague, brucellosis, and malaria etcetra.
Plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule present in cell which is seprated from chromosomal DNA and have ability to replicate independently.
When a plasmid resistant to tetracycline and kanamycine is inserted into E.coli, the process is called transformation. E.coli might not be able to survive due to absence of plasmid but the transformed strains having antibiotic tetracycline and kanamycine will probably be able to survive it.
Hence, the culture of bacteria carrying plasmid will be able to survive only.
Maximum transformation to tetracycline achieved when cells were harvested from L broth at 5.0-6.0 cfu/ml , followed by washing twice in cold.
The susceptibility of E.coli strain to culturing transformation by plasmid DNA was examined and optimized.
TransformationCells grown within the presence of D - cycloserine ( Cyc ) rather than Neg Gram (N x) transformed better. The presence of 5 mm Mg2+ ions in washing and CaCl2 solutions stimulated transformation about 2-fold.
Optimal conditions for transformation included a pH range of seven. 25-7.75 and a cell-to-DNA ratio of about 1.6 . 10(8) cfu/ng plasmid DNA.
The frequency of transformation was highest when cells were exposed to 100 mM CaCl2 in 250 mm.
Composition[tex]\rm KCl + 5 mM \;MgCl2 + 5 mM \;Tris[/tex]
pH 7.6, before mixing with DNA
Therefore, the results of culturing transformed E.coli within the presence of tetracycline is justified.
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How is an ecosystem similar to the biosphere?
They both have something to do with organisms
Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply.
A. Mutations cannot be passed from generation to generation.
B. Mutations are rare.
C. Mutations are always harmful.
D. Germline mutations occur in body cells.
E. Most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations.
Answer:
most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations
Explanation:
Answer:
B & E
Explanation:
Just did it and got it right
Is color blindness an example of duplication, deletion, inversion, or translocation? ANSWER ASAP FOR 100 POINTS
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
Answer:
deletion
Explanation:
What is the main function of any organism's reproductive system?
A) to remove wastes from the body
B) to process food and turn it into energy
C) to distribute oxygen throughout the body
D) to create new individuals within the species
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The reproductive system is another word for genital system, which means it would create new species
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
what was the purpose of the field study? keys and kingdoms worksheet
Answer:
A field study is a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing. Data are collected about task flows, inefficiencies, and the organizational and physical environments of users.
Answer:
is it correct or not?
Explanation:
How is the epithelium suited for the substances ?
Answer:
Epithelial tissue is composed of cells laid together in sheets with the cells tightly connected to one another. Epithelial layers are avascular, but innervated.
Epithelial cells have two surfaces that differ in both structure and function.
The epithelial cells are nourished by substances diffusing from blood vessels in the underlying connective tissue. One side of the epithelial cell is oriented towards the surface of the tissue, body cavity, or external environment and the other surface is joined to a basement membrane. The basement layer is non-cellular in nature and helps to cement the epithelial tissue to the underlying structures.
Are prions considered organisms? A. Yes, because they can cause disease. B. Yes, because they can make more of themselves. C. No, because they are not made of cells. D. No, because they can't make their own food.
Answer: the answer is c no, because they are not made up of cells
Explanation: hope this help please mark as brainliest
With more carbon in the atmosphere, what do you think will happen to the environment
Answer:
Global warming
Extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will increases the greenhouse effect. More thermal energy is trapped by the atmosphere, causing the planet to become warmer than it would be naturally. That increases the Earth's temperature which is also called Global Warming
Which type of organism developed first?
A. Chordates
B. Vertebrates
C. Deuterostomes
D. Sponges
Answer: D sponges, i just got this wrong lol
Explanation:
Why sponges develop first?
Sponges belong to the oldest and most simple animals that had evolved, and their discovery in such old rocks meant that they may have been the first animals.
How did sponges evolve?
Among extant animals, only sponges could have evolved directly from protozoa without changing feeding mode.
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How does a DNA sequence determine a trait
Answer:The sequence of nucleotides in DNA genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct connection between your genes and your traits. ... Then cellular structures, the ribosomes, translate the RNA into proteins.
Explanation:
The instructions for making all the proteins are carried by the DNA, these proteins determine one's traits.
What is the importance of DNA sequence?The genetic code determines the proteins manufactured by the cell. The proteins refers to the strands of amino acids. The DNA sequence of the genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct association between the traits and the genes.
It is the DNA, which carries all the instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins determine the traits. DNA does not possess the tendency to leave the nucleus, thus mRNA copies the message of DNA and carries it to a ribosome. The mRNA is read by the tRNA that brings in the appropriate amino acid to produce the protein. This protein determine a trait.
Thus, DNA sequence determine a trait, as they provide instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins further determine a trait.
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Use the Harris-Benedict equation to estimate your calorie needs. Show your calculations to explain how you arrived at your answer.
Answer:
[tex]BMR_{women} = 1401.75[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Harris-Benedict equation the Basal metabolic rate of an organism can be calculated by using the following formula for both men and women -
[tex]BMR_{men} = 10 * W + 6.25 * H - ( 5 * A) + 5[/tex]
[tex]BMR_{women} = 10 * W + 6.25 * H - ( 5 * A) - 161[/tex]
Here, W is the weight in Kgs
H is the height in Cms
and A is the age in years
My weight is equal to [tex]65[/tex] Kgs
My height is equal to [tex]167.64[/tex] cms or [tex]5.5[/tex] feet
Gender - female and
Age is [tex]27[/tex] years
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get
[tex]BMR_{women} = 10 * 65 + 6.25 * 167.64 - ( 5 * 27) - 161\\[/tex]
[tex]BMR_{women} = 1401.75[/tex]
Sample Answer:
Brian is a 15-year-old boy who weighs 130 pounds and is 68 inches tall. He engages in moderate exercise.
Convert weight and height to the metric system.
Weight: 130 lbs. = 130 × 0.45 = 58.5 kg
Height: 68 in. = 68 × 2.54 = 172.72 cm
Calculate BMR.
For men, BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age in years) + 5 BMR = (10 × 58.5) + (6.25 × 172.72) − (5 × 15) + 5 = 1594.5 calories
Calculate daily calorie needs.
For moderate exercise, daily calories needed = BMR × 1.55 = 1594.5 × 1.55 = 2,471.475 calories
Bacteria are usually classified by
Answer: Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters. Artwork of bacterial cells becoming resistant to antibiotics.
Explanation:
Marijuana is a(n)
a. depressant
b. stimulant
c. hallucinogen
d. opiate
Answer:
Marijuana is a stimulant.
Answer: Marijuana is a stimulant.
Each spring when the worms reproduce, they have about 500 babies BUT only 100 of these 500 ever become old enough to reproduce. Question: What are the worms using to try to get as many of their offspring to survive? *
Answer:
If the environmental condition are suitable, the worms reproduce rapidly.
Explanation:
Environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, pH and texture of the soil has a great influence on the population of worms. If these environmental conditions are optimum, the worms reproduce rapidly and increase in population occurs. The population of worm increases because more worms start reproduction and reproduce baby worms. With the passage of time, these baby worms fully matured and start reproduction and increase the population of worms.
Answer: The keep themselves away from predation
Explanation:
The worms are mostly kept away from predators to make them survive. Some worms can be nocturnal while some are diurnal the nocturnal worm are inactive during the day keeping them away from predator but diurnal worms moves around during the day and it exposes them to predation they are been lost. The population the are survived to adult are the ones that have selective advantage of not being destroyed or feed on by preys. The Nocturnal are able to survive over a long time
Help.. Psychological drug dependence means that
a. the body cannot function properly without a drug
b. a person has an emotional need for a drug
c. a person will become mentally ill from a drug
d. withdrawal will occur when the drug is stopped
Answer:
b. a person has an emotional need for a drug
Which is the result of genetic drift?
A) increase in the size of the gene pool
B) a decrease in genetic diversity
C) an increase in total allelic frequency
D) decrease in the size of the population
Answer:
B.)
Explanation:
Although genetic drifts can change allelic frequencies, it doesn't specifically increase it. It does not increase in the size of the gene pool nor does it cause a decrease in the size of the population. B is correct.
The result of genetic drift is a decrease in genetic diversity.
What is genetic diversity and its example?Genetic diversity is defined as genetic variability present within species. E.g. Different breeds of dogs, different varieties of rose flower, wheat, rice, mangoes, etc.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
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what is the best definiton of genetically motified foods? HURRYYY!!! please and thank youuuu
Answer:
GMO, or genetically modified foods, are foods that are messed with genetically by science to better benefit the human race. For example, scientists might replace genes that give corn a lower harvest, with a different gene in corn that makes a higher amount of harvest.
Explanation:
You could also look it up. Just search "GMO".
what do you think would happen if the AV node could no longer do it’s job? Explain how this would affect the contraction of the heart and movement of blood
Answer:who else is high rn
Explanation:
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Easy 50 Points
21. ____________ igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. ____________ cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or __________, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by ____________.
25. __________ metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. ____________ metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by __________ into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are __________ __________ rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become ___________ sedimentary rocks.
30. ___________ occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
Answer:
21. Intrusive igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. Slow cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or Compacted, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by Cementation.
25. Regional metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. Contact metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by Bedding into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are Extrusive Igneous rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become Clastic sedimentary rocks.
30. Lithification occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
The correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic, igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
Igneous rocks are a type of rock that forms from the solidification and crystallization of molten material, known as magma or lava.
Intrusive igneous rocks, also known as plutonic rocks, form when molten magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface.When molten magma or lava cools slowly, it provides sufficient time for the atoms and molecules within the molten material to arrange themselves in an orderly manner. The process of deposition refers to the settling or accumulation of sediments, which are fragments of rocks, minerals, organic matter, or other particles, onto a surface.Cementation is a process in which minerals in fluid form, often dissolved in groundwater, precipitate and crystallize within the pore spaces of sedimentary materials. During regional metamorphism, large volumes of rock are subjected to significant heat and pressure, typically deep within the Earth's crust. Contact metamorphism, also known as thermal metamorphism, occurs when a rock comes into direct contact with magma or an igneous intrusion.Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of minerals or the development of compositional layering within a metamorphic rock. Volcanic igneous rocks are classified as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed from lava that has extruded onto the surface.The process of lithification involves the transformation of loose sediments into solid sedimentary rocks.Compaction is a key process in the lithification of sedimentary rocks. It takes place as layers of sediment accumulate over time, and the weight of the overlying sediments exerts pressure on the underlying layers.Thus, the correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
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Describe a few ways in which an individual person can help protect biodiversity.
Answer:
An individual person can help protect biodiversity in multiple ways.
This person can educate themselves on biology and learn exactly what the problem is.This person can educate others once learning about it himself.This person can advocate for the environment.This person can cut down on their waste, lessening the amount of trash going into the environment.This person can be aware of what he buys and how it affects biodiversity.Explanation:
I don't know if this was the answer you're looking for, but I hope it's a start!
Describe how the carbon cycle transfers matter between organisms and their environment. Include three examples. For each example identify which of Earth's spheres (hydrosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) are involved in the exchange of carbon.
Answer:
somewhat answered, sorry it has been a bit
Explanation:
plants take in co2-->plant gets eaten-->animal dies, co2 moves to soil, some become fossil fuels
breathing puts co2 in the atmosphere, when fossil fuels are burned they are put into the atmosphere
co2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the surface of the ocean, photosynthesis
2 Points
Which best describes the blood flowing in a vein?
O A. It moves toward the heart.
B. It contains no red blood cells.
O C. It is oxygen rich.
D. It contains no white blood cells.
Where is dna found
1. Molecules
2. Elements
3.cells
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer:
the dna is found in the cell nucleus
Explanation:
what is the role of a cytoplasm
Answer:
Cytoplasm is responsible for giving a cell its shape. It helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place
Explanation:
Cytoplasm contains molecules such as enzymes which are responsible for breaking down waste and also aid in metabolic activity.
A heterozygous Tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous Tall plant
What percent of the offspring will be heterozygous?
Select one:
A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 75%
Answer:c
Explanation:sorry if this wrong don’t trust me!
Which of the following is the era in which we now live?
We are currently living in the Cenozoic Era (of the Phanerozoic Eon.)
