An individual with two different versions of a gene is genetically ____________ . In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the ____________ form of the gene will be visible. The other form of the gene is ____________ : it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically ____________ , or has two identical copies of the gene.
Answer:
heterozygous; dominant; recessive; h.o.mo-zygous
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
In Genetics, co-dominance can be defined as a phenomenon in which two (2) alleles of the same gene are present in a living organism and both are equally expressed to a degree or simultaneously.
This ultimately implies that, co-dominance is a phenomenon that typically involves the relationship between alleles i.e the two (2) versions of a gene present in living organisms. Also, a single version of a gene expressed by a living organism is referred to as an allele.
Trait can be defined as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a living thing.
Simply stated, a trait refers to the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her.
Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.
In Genetics, when an individual has two (2) different versions of a gene, he or she is said to be genetically heterozygous.
In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the dominant form of the gene from the parent organism will be visible in the offspring of a living organism. The other form of the gene is recessive : it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically , or has two identical copies of the gene.
The circulatory system is like a one-way traffic system. Describe two different routes by which blood in the left side of the heart can get to the right side of the heart.
Answer:
to the right ventricle and the right lung
Explanation:
hope this helps
Two different routes by which blood in the left side of the heart can get to the right side of the heart in circulatory system are the right ventricle and the right lung
what is circulatory system ?The circulatory system is involve in for delivering nutrients, oxygen, and hormones and removing waste from the body.
The major components are the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
The heart is a muscular organ present in the chest pumps blood continuously around the body through the network of blood vessels.
The heart ensures every cell of the body receives nutrients and oxygen through the blood.
Blood is a fluid connective tissue, the major types of cells are red blood cells, white blood cells or leukocytes, and platelets or thrombocytes.
The function of blood include transporting oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, protecting our immune system, and maintaining homeostasis.
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DNA Is made up of series of boned together. These subunits are made of three separate parts: a base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. What are the subunits called?
A. Nucleic acids
B. Nucleotides
C. Deoxyribose
D. Cytosine
Which of the following is the
compound of the chemical
formula NO?
A. Nitrate
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Ammonia
Why did heating the water affect the surface? I need help my mother is making me di science and im so confused :( I doubt this is biology..
Changes in the surface temperature heat or cool the air above, which leads to air movement (wind). Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler surfaces.
What is life please explain
Answer:
the existence of an individual human being like you and me and all of us life can also add up animals
IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for Down Syndrome?
Answer:
A common birth defect that is usually due to an extra chromosome 21( trisomy 21) .
If a mutation occurs in the coding sequence of a gene, what types of
issues might happen?
Select one:
A) All of these answers.
B) The gene could be expressed in the wrong cell.
C) The gene could be unaffected.
D) The gene could be permanently broken.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It will be all because of the fact that mutation does sometimes harm the genes and cells so any types of issues might happen
why glucose need to returned to the blood
Which organism is an animal-like protist?
cilia
dinoflagellate
amoeba
truffle
Answer:
✅ C. amoeba
just took the test
The organism that is an animal-like protist is the amoeba.
What are amoebas?Amoebas are a group of single-celled organisms belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa. They are classified as protists, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms that do not fit into the categories of plants, animals, or fungi.
Amoebas are characterized by their ability to move and change shape through the use of pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of their cell membrane. These extensions allow amoebas to engulf and surround their food, typically consisting of bacteria, algae, or other small organisms.
Amoebas are single-celled protists that move using pseudopodia, which are temporary extensions of their cell membrane. They are classified as animal-like because of their ability to move and capture food in a similar manner to animals. Amoebas belong to the phylum Amoebozoa and are commonly found in freshwater and soil environments.
The correct answer is amoeba.
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Which is an important difference between light-dependent (L-D) and light-independent (L-IND) reactions in photosynthesis?
Answer:
The L-D reactions require light energy and water, and the L-IND reactions require ATP, NADPH and CO2.
Explanation:
What is a truck's acceleration if the net external force on the truck is 560 N and it has a total of mass of 1000 kg?
Answer:
0.56m/s²
Explanation:
The above is the correct answer.
Force = mass x acceleration = mg
⇒ F = mg
where F = 560 N, m = 1000kg
∴ g = F/m = 560/1000 = 0.56
∴ acceleration, g = 0.56m/s² (answer)
Force is known to be a push or a pull which actually puts a body to motion or brings a body to rest. It has to do with the interaction between bodies.
consider the differences in solids, liquids and gasses, and their surface area. which state of matter do you think would usually have the greatest rate of reaction, and why?
Answer:
el que tendrá mayor velocidad de reacción son los líquidos
Explanation:
Match the surface to its respective albedo score. fresh snow soil ocean (high-angle sun) ocean (low-angle sun) 0.95 arrowRight 0.2 arrowRight 0.9 arrowRight 0.05 arrowRight Reset Next
Answer:
fresh snow → 0.9soil → 0.2ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95Explanation:
Albedo is the radiation reflected by the earth´s surface to the universe.
Albedo might be defined as a relation between reflected light from a particle and the incident light. It is the fraction of the incident radiation that is reflected by any object. If the surface is mostly clear and clean, most of the incident radiation is reflected. But if the surface is dark and rugose, most of the incident radiation is absorbed, and the temperature of the absorbing object will increase.
Albedo value is always inferior or equal to one and can be expressed as a percentage. The surface that reflects 100% of the incident light will have an albedo value = 1. But if the surface absorbs all the radiation and does not reflect any percentage, the albedo value = 0. Note: there is no real object that might reflect or absorb 100% of the incident radiation.
The importance of albedo is that it avoids high temperatures on the earth. There are many different surfaces with different albedo values. Global variations in albedo are natural processes due to exogenic and endogenic variations. But to these natural events, we must add all the variations caused by human beings´ actions, which increase greenhouse gases, decreasing albedo, and increasing global warming. The increase of greenhouse gases, such as CO₂, decreases albedo. The same occurs with atmospheric dust due to volcanic eruptions. Additional material interposes between the earth´s surface and the universe, decreasing the energy return to the universe.
fresh snow → 0.9 soil → 0.2ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95
e)Name the force provided by the leaves of tall trees which draws
more water due to adhesion.
Answer:
Capillary action
Explanation:
Capillary action helps bring water up into the roots. With the help of adhesion and cohesion, water can work it's way all the way up to the branches and leaves. Read on to learn more about how this movement of water takes place.
Which two factors cause one part of Earth to have summer while another part
has winter?
Answer:
The earths axis
Explanation:
For the earth being on its axis causing it to be on the side so while one side is getting heat the other gets cold this also cause the days to change
please tell me the answer
Answer:
1)the process being studied in the picture is transpiration I guess
3)the pot is covered with plastic sheet to trap the water (vapour) which is being evaporated
An essential amino acid can be synthesized in the body if caloric intake is adequate. cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient quantity to meet body needs. can be formed in the body from nonessential amino acids. can be synthesized in the body if there is a nitrogen source.
Answer:
cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient quantity to meet body needs.
Explanation:
Amino acids are defined as the structural units which make up the proteins in our bodies. They help to break down foods, repair tissues, and serves many more functions.
Our body is not capable of making the essential amino acids that are required by the body. They should be come from the food we eat. And hence the essential amino acids cannot be synthesized in our body in the sufficient quantity to meet our body needs.
two example of viruses
Answer:
Trojanic bomb.
Polymorphic virus.
Boot sector virus.
The lipid bilayer membrane of a neuron is impermeable to charged molecules or ions. To enter or exit the neuron, ions must pass through special proteins called ion channels that span the membrane. Ion channels have different configurations: open, closed, and inactive. Some ion channels need to be activated in order to open and allow ions to pass into or out of the cell. Which ion channels are used in the production of electrical signals (Action Potential) in neurons
Answer:
The correct answer is: in neurons, the most used ion channels in the production of action potentials are the channels that allow fo passage of sodium and potassium.
Explanation:
Neurons must be able to transmit and receive signals in order for the nervous system to operate. Because each neuron has a charged cellular membrane (a voltage differential between the interior and the exterior), the charge of this membrane can vary in response to neurotransmitter molecules generated by other neurons as well as external stimuli. The membrane potential is the difference in total charge between the interior and outside of the cell. This membrane potential exists thanks to the state of ion channels that may or may not allow the passage of certain ions.
A substance called a neurotransmitter allows a neuron to accept input from other neurons. The neuron will transmit the signal to downstream neurons if the input is powerful enough. The opening and shutting of voltage-gated ion channels, which produce a transient reversal of the resting membrane potential to form an action potential, are used to transmit a signal within a neuron (in one direction only, from dendrite to axon terminal). The polarity of an action potential changes across the membrane as it travels down the axon. The signal then activates other neurons once it reaches the axon terminal.
The target neuron is depolarized to its threshold potential (-55 mV) by a stimulation from a sensory cell or another neuron, and Na+ channels in the axon hillock open, initiating an action potential. The neuron totally depolarizes to a membrane potential of around +40 mV after the sodium channels open. As Na+ channels open, the action potential moves along the neuron.
The cell's membrane voltage is "reset" to the resting potential after depolarization is complete. The Na+ channels shut, signaling the start of the refractory phase in the neuron. Voltage-gated K+ channels open at the same moment, allowing K+ to escape the cell. The membrane potential returns to a negative state as K+ ions exit the cell. The cell becomes hyperpolarized when K+ diffuses out of it, resulting in a membrane potential that is lower than the cell's usual resting potential. The sodium channels revert to their resting state at this moment, ready to open again if the membrane potential rises over the threshold potential again.
A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a new codon coding another amino acid is called: a. Deletion mutation. b. Missense mutation. c. Nonsense mutation. d. Frameshift mutation.
Answer:frame shift
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells
• list 3 organelle / structure plant and animal cells have that are the same
• list 2 organelles / structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Explanation:I need to get some answers too
The smell of freshly cut grass occurs because the plant is signaling it is in distress, simultaneously warning other plants, trying to attract a creature to save it, and signaling to the cells around it to divide to close the wound. This type of signal would most likely be:
A. Local signaling
B. Synapse
C. Enzyme
D. Hormone
Answer:
A. local signaling
Explanation:
Mary determined that 5 pollen grains could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope. If each pollen grain has a diameter of 0.3mm what is the diameter in millimeters of the field of view of Mary's microscope
1.5mm
15mm
4.7mm
5.3mm
Answer:
1.5mm
Explanation:
According to this question, Mary is trying to view 5 pollen grains under her microscope. She found out that the 5 pollen grains each with a diameter of 0.3mm could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope.
This means that the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope can be calculated as follows:
Diameter of each pollen × no. of pollen that fit in
= 0.3mm × 5
= 1.5mm
Hence, the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope is 1.5mm.
Which hormone can be found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission
Answer:
Ethylene is a plant hormone that is released in the form of gas. It stimulates plant cells degradation making the fruits softer and sweeter. As a result, high ethylene levels may cause fruits over-ripening and abscission.
Explanation:
Which type of white blood cell is activated by antigens that are bound to antibodies?
monocytes
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils
Answer:
basophils
Explanation:
Basophils are a class of white blood cells known as granulocyte, which also include neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells. These cells (basophils) are generated in the bone marrow as other white blood cells. When stimulated, basophils degranulate to release histamine, proteoglycans, and proteolytic enzymes and thus mediate immune responses. This process of degranulation occurs when a specific antigen binds to the IgE receptor on the basophil. Moreover, basophils may also be activated by inflammatory mediators (e.g., complement factors such as C5a and C3a, chemokines, etc).
In a microarray analysis used to compare sporulating and nonsporulating yeast, a spot that appears yellow at a given time point is associated with a gene that is _______. View Available Hint(s) In a microarray analysis used to compare sporulating and nonsporulating yeast, a spot that appears yellow at a given time point is associated with a gene that is _______. is expressed roughly equally in both sporulating and nonsporulating yeast likely to play a role in the process of sporulation expressed in neither the sporulating nor the nonsporulating yeast present in sporulating, but not in nonsporulating yeast
Answer:
is expressed roughly equally in both sporulating and nonsporulating yeast
Explanation:
A DNA microarray (also called DNA chip) is a microchip-based testing platform which can be used to analyze and compare gene expression profiles between samples. A DNA microarray contains microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface, where each spot corresponds to thousands of copies of a specific DNA sequence (i.e., probes). Subsequently, cDNA 'target' molecules obtained by reverse transcription from RNA are then hybridized to a microarray. This process of hybridization can be quantified by using fluorophore-labeled targets that determine the level of the expressed gene (transcript) in the target sample. In a DNA microarray, the intensity and types of color in each spot indicate the presence and level of each specific transcribed gene in the samples. In consequence, the presence of yellow spots in the DNA microarray indicates approximately equal expression levels of the corresponding gene in both yeast samples.
A sperm fertilized an egg. Which two structures will the fertilized egg contact?
ovary and fallopian tubes
fallopian tubes and uterus
uterus and cervix
cervix and ovary
Answer:
B Edge 2021
Explanation:
I just took the test
When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the fertilized egg, also known as a zygote, will travel from the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it will implant and grow into a fetus. Therefore, the correct option is B.
What is a fertilized egg?A fertilized egg is also known as a zygote. It is a single cell that results from the union of a sperm and an egg during fertilization. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube of a female reproductive system when a sperm successfully penetrates and merges with the egg.
The egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tubes towards the uterus. It is in the fallopian tubes where the egg can be fertilized by a sperm, forming a zygote.
The zygote will then continue to travel through the fallopian tube towards the uterus. As it approaches the uterus, the zygote will undergo several cell divisions, forming a ball of cells known as a blastocyst.
The blastocyst will then implant into the lining of the uterus, where it will continue to grow and develop into a fetus. The cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, plays a role in pregnancy by keeping the fetus inside the uterus during gestation and then opening to allow for delivery during childbirth.
Therefore, option B) the fallopian tubes and uterus is correct.
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Ajudem-me por favor qual é o intruso nesta 4 alíneas de profissões:
a) cantiga
b) cantor
c) cantadeira
d) cantão
Answer: it is b
Explanation:I DID THIS TEST
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap of Meiosis: The Great Divide
answers
Answer: I have no idea
Explanation: This question does not have enough information for me to answer it.
