Which of these methods that aids in the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane requires the use of energy which is supplied by ATP molecules?A. Osmosis.B. Reverse diffusion.C. Passive transport.D. Active transport.E. Facilitated diffusion.

Answer:

D. Active transport.

Explanation:

Active transport is the method that uses the ATP's energy to move ions and molecules from one side to the other of the membrane. The elements move from a place of lower concentration to one of a higher concentration. They move against their concentration gradient, which is why they need the energy to do it. There are two types of active transport, primary and secondary.

The primary active transport is ion pumps that hydrolyze ATP using one of the phosphates of the ATP to change the pump's shape and move the elements against their concentration gradient. It uses the ATP's energy directly.

The secondary active transport does not use ATP directly. It uses the electrochemical gradient that the primary transport had created when hydrolyzing ATP to transport the ions and molecules.

which of the following trairs did Mendel not test
1.) Flower position
2.) Seed color
3.) Number of seeds
4.) Stem length​

Psychometric scores for anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility were combined into a single Global Severity Index (GSI). Global Severity Index was compared for 80 adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for 7 different physical complaints (short stature, obesity, lack of weight gain, breast problems, genital problems, menstrual problems, and hirsutism). Report the degrees of freedom for the relevant F statistic in the numerator and the denominator. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Please use the following information to answer the questions below. The southern grasshopper mouse feeds regularly on the Arizona bark scorpion, the most venomous scorpion in the United States. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse usually gets stung multiple times by the scorpion but does not seem to be affected. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse's heart rate increases, and there is an increase in epinephrine in the mouse's blood. What nervous system division is responsible for the mouse's physiological state

In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?

a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA

How are human affiliative and aggressive behaviors different from what is seen in nonhuman primates? Provide specific examples.

The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.

a. True
b. False

the job transfer rna is to bring specific amino acids to be added to the peptide chain during protein synthesis which takes palce in the

A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus

Al wonders if adding salt to water will affect how long it takes the water to freeze. Al thinks that salt water will freeze more quickly than fresh water. He decides to check his hypothesis by conducting an experiment. Al takes two ice trays and fills one with distilled water and the other with distilled water that has two tablespoons of salt added. He makes sure he puts exactly the same amount of water in each ice tray. Al takes the trays and puts them side by side in the freezer. Al checks the ice trays every 10 minutes to see if the water in each tray has begun to freeze. Al finds that after 20 minutes the water in the ice tray without the salt has started to form ice, while the ice tray with the salt water is still completely liquid.
What is his hypothesis?
a. Salt water freezes slower than fresh water.
b. Water freezes in a freezer
c. Salt water freezes faster than fresh water.
d. water will freeze in 20 minutes

Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':
Turbidity
Reduces the light in the water column
Natural pollution
Choose
Nitrates and phosphates
Air pollution
Biochemical demand for oxygen
Contaminants into a natural environment
Chemical fertilizers
Pollution
Floating materials
Industrial wastes
Emissions pollution
Reduces the light in the water column
Concentration of hydrogen pH
Eutrophication
CFCS
New species invasion
Temperature
Harmful algal blooms
Oils fats, and foam
Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication
Toxicity
Volcanic
In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a
Atomic number
a. Hydrocarbon

Which type of seedless plant has a complex leaf arrangement off a vein?
a. java moss
b. club moss
c. ferns
d. horstails

A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.

tissues & Organs
allow
to transport
They
linked together to form
an
and
System can
form into Organis
- m. There
are
many
cell Jugncitions and
many
kind
of
Junctions. Specialized
celi junctions
Occur at points
Cell matrix and particular
epithelia. Three types of
Ven
ha
for
Q2 classify the
Short notes
tur
epithelial
On any
tissues
4 epithelial.
Humans. write a
Epithelial Tissues
squamous
Simple “Epithelium
compound
Simple columnar

From a population of red, brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved?

A ______, such as a bean, has two seed leaves.

Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?

What does the QRS complex represents as??​

Explain how the villi are adapted to absorb glucose.

Explain why succession allows an ecosystem to recover after a primary disturbance.

QUESTION 6
Which one of the following substances is not a product of aerobic respiration?
A.
ATP
B.
Water
C.
Alcohol
D. Carbon dioxide​

Define Siamese twins

How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions

You are in charge of genetically engineering a new organism that will derive all of its ATP from sunlight by photosynthesis. Will you put the enzymes of the citric acid cycle in this organism

Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.

vì sao DNA của Prokaryote phải siêu xoắn

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.

According to Sandel, when companies companies attempt to incentivize employees to quit smoking:__________
a) It never works.
b) There are no data on this incentive scheme.
c) It tends to work.
d) Employees tend to return to smoking when the incentive ends.

Which is our body part help us to maintain balance.

What distance was covered by the bicycle during the 10 seconds?