Answer:
D. Mass
hope it helps
Explanation:
Mass is commonly measured with a balance
A 8.0\,\text {kg}8.0kg8, point, 0, start text, k, g, end text box is released from rest at a height y_0 =0.25\,\text my 0 =0.25my, start subscript, 0, end subscript, equals, 0, point, 25, start text, m, end text on a frictionless ramp. The box slides from the ramp onto a rough horizontal surface. The box slides 2.0\,\text m2.0m2, point, 0, start text, m, end text horizontally until it stops.
Answer:
μ = 0.125
Explanation:
To solve this problem, which is generally asked for the coefficient of friction, we will use the conservation of energy.
Let's start working on the ramp
starting point. Highest point of the ramp
Em₀ = U = m h y
final point. Lower part of the ramp, before entering the rough surface
[tex]Em_{f}[/tex] = K = ½ m v²
as they indicate that there is no friction on the ramp
Em₀ = Em_{f}
m g y = ½ m v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{2gy}[/tex]
we calculate
v = √(2 9.8 0.25)
v = 2.21 m / s
in the rough part we use the relationship between work and kinetic energy
W = ΔK = K_{f} -K₀
as it stops the final kinetic energy is zero
W = -K₀
The work is done by the friction force, which opposes the movement
W = - fr x
friction force has the expression
fr = μ N
let's write Newton's second law for the vertical axis
N-W = 0
N = W = m g
we substitute
-μ m g x = - ½ m v²
μ = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{2 g x}[/tex]
Let's calculate
μ = [tex]\frac{2.21^{2}}{2\ 9.8\ 2.0}[/tex]
μ = 0.125
A 8.0 kg box is released from rest at a height y0 = 0.25 m on a frictionless ramp. The box slides from the ramp onto a rough horizontal surface. The box slides 2.0 m horizontally until it stops.
What is the friction coefficient of the horizontal surface?
Answer: 0.125
Integrated science please help ASAP!...
Answer:
SewageAgricultural pollutionOilRadioactive substanceRiver dumpingMarine dumpingLittering trash Industrial wasteMining activitiesChemical fertilizersExplanation:
I hope this helps
A book of a mass 0.5kg is dropped from a height of 2.8m. How much mechanical energy does it have right before it hits the ground? (Assume there is no air resistance.) Acceleration due to gravity is g= 9.8 m/s^2.
Answer:
13.7 J
Explanation:
In absence of air resistance, the mechanical energy of the object is conserved during the fall: this means that the initial gravitational potential energy that it has at the beginning of the fall will be entirely converted into kinetic energy when the book is just about the hit the ground.
Therefore, this also means that we can calculate the mechanical energy at the beginning of the fall, as this will be equal to the mechanical energy just before the book hits the ground.
At the beginning of the fall, the mechanical energy is all gravitational potential energy:
where
m = 0.5 kg is the mass of the book
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 2.8 m is the height above the ground
Substituting,
Jason rides his bicycle for 3 hours at a speed to 40 km/h. What distance does he
travel? -
Answer:
120km
Explanation:
A spring has a spring constant of 120 N/m. How much energy is stored in the spring as it is stretched a distance of 0.20 meter?
Answer:
2.4J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Spring constant = 120N/m
Extension = 0.2m
Unknown:
Amount of energy = ?
Solution:
The energy stored in this stretched spring is called the elastic potential energy.
It can be derived using the expression below:
Elastic Potential energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ke²
k is the elastic constant
e is the extension
Insert the parameters;
Elastic potential energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 120 x 0.2² = 2.4J
Why was basketball invented?
A car accelerates from rest at a constant acceleration of 25.0 m/s^2. At some point, it then turns off its engine, letting the car decelerate slowly from the force of friction at a constant deceleration of 3 m/s^2 until it is at rest again. The total speed the car moves in this time is 200 meters. What is the minimum time needed for the car to move 200 meters given that it both starts and ends at rest?
Answer:
t = 9.14 s
Explanation:
We first analyze the accelerating motion by applying first equation of motion:
Vf₁ = Vi₁ + a₁t₁
where,
Vf₁ = Final Speed of Car before turning off engine
Vi₁ = Initial Speed of Car = 0 m/s
a₁ = acceleration of car = 25 m/s²
t₁ = time taken in accelerating motion
Therefore,
Vf₁ = 25t₁ ---------- equation (1)
Now, we apply second equation of motion:
s₁ = Vi₁ t₁ + (1/2)a₁t₁²
where,
s₁ = distance covered during accelerating motion
Therefore,
s₁ = (0)t₁ + (1/2)(25)t₁²
s₁ = 12.5 t₁² ----------- equation (2)
Now, we analyze the decelerating motion by applying first equation of motion:
Vf₂ = Vi₂ + a₂t₂
where,
Vf₂ = Final Speed of Car = 0 m/s
Vi₂ = Initial Speed of Car after turning off engine
a₂ = deceleration of car = - 3 m/s²
t₂ = time taken in decelerating motion
Therefore,
Vi₂ = 3t₂ ---------- equation (3)
Now, we apply second equation of motion:
s₂ = Vi₂ t₂ + (1/2)a₂t₂²
where,
s₂ = distance covered during decelerating motion
Therefore,
s₂ = (Vi₂)t₂ + (1/2)(-3)t₂²
s₂ = Vi₂ t₂ - 1.5 t₂²
using equation (3):
s₂ = 3 t₂² - 1.5 t₂²
s₂ = 1.5 t₂² ------------ equation (4)
Now, we know that the Final Velocity of accelerating motion (Vf₁) is equal to the initial velocity of decelerating motion (Vi₂):
Vf₁ = Vi₂
using equation (1) and equation (3):
25 t₁ = 3 t₂
t₁ = 0.12 t₂ ------------ equation (5)
Also, we know that sum of the distances is 200 m:
s₁ + s₂ = 200
using equation (2) and equation (4):
12.5 t₁² + 1.5 t₂² = 200
using equation (5):
12.5 (0.12 t₂²) + 1.5 t₂² = 200
3 t₂² = 200
t₂² = 200/3
t₂ = 8.16 s
substitute this in equation (5):
t₁ = 0.12(8.16 s)
t₁ = 0.97 s
Hence, the minimum time required for this motion is:
t = t₁ + t₂ = 0.97 s + 8.16 s
t = 9.14 s
the strongly blown ballon gets blasted why?
Answer:
Because of pressure.
Thanks
Explanation:
The pressure bursts out the balloo
How do u know that liquid exerts pressure ?
Answer:
All fluids exert pressure like the air inside a tire. The particles of fluids are constantly moving in all directions at random. As the particles move, they keep bumping into each other and into anything else in their path. These collisions cause pressure, and the pressure is exerted equally in all directions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! Please consider marking brainliest! Have a good one!!According to the law of universal gravitation, gravity is the force keeping objects in the universe in their relative positions.
true
false
Answer true
Explanation
A 2450 kg stunt airplane accelerates from 120 m/s to 162 m/s in 2.10s. If the airplane is putting out an average force of 5.8810x10^4 N during this time, what is the average friction force exerted on the airplane by the air?
Given :
A 2450 kg stunt airplane accelerates from 120 m/s to 162 m/s in 2.10 s.
If the airplane is putting out an average force of [tex]5.8810\times 10^4 \ N[/tex].
To Find :
The average friction force exerted on the airplane by the air.
Solution :
Acceleration is given by :
[tex]a = \dfrac{162-120}{2.10}\ m/s^2\\\\a = 20 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Now, force equation is given by :
[tex]F - F_{friction} = ma\\\\F_{friction} = F-ma\\\\F_{friction} = 58810 - (2450\times 20 )\\\\F_{friction} = 9810\ N[/tex]
Therefore, frictional force exerted in the airplane by the air is 9810 N.
A 2000 kg minivan runs into a 800 kg car that was at rest at a stop sign and they stick together. If the compact car does not stick to the van but, instead, causes the minivan to come to a complete stop. How fast will the car be going after the collision?
Answer:
v₂ = 2.5 v₁
car leaves at 2.5 times the speed of the minivan
Explanation:
This is an exercise of conservation of the momentum, to solve it we create a system formed by the minivan and the car, therefore during the crash the forces are internal and the momentum is conserved.
Initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = M v₁+ 0
Final moment. After the crash
[tex]p_{f}[/tex] = M 0 + m v₂
how momentum is conserved
p₀ = p_{f}
M v₁ = m v₂
v₂ = [tex]\frac{M}{m}[/tex] v₁
let's calculate
v₂ = 2000/800 v₁
v₂ = 2.5 v₁
therefore the car leaves at 2.5 times the speed of the minivan
Jack jumped off a diving board and hit the water at 15.68 m/s downward. How long was he falling for before he hit the water?
Answer:
1.6 s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Velocity (v) = 15.68 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
Thus, we can calculate the time taken for Jack to hit the water by using the following formula:
v = gt
15.68 = 9.8 × t
Divide both side by 9.8
t = 15.68 / 9.8
t = 1.6 s
Therefore, it took Jack 1.6 s to hit the water.
why does a thrown football have both potential and kinetic energy?what is the combined energy called?
i will give brainliest to who ever answers this question in a paraghraph
Answer:
The thrown football has Potential or stored Energy, PE, by virtue of its position in the air and the ability for it to fall by itself. The thrown football also has Kinetic Energy, KE, given that the ball is in motion and requires an equal and opposite amount of energy to stop it. Both the PE and the KE are forms of Mechanical Energy, ME and the Mechanical Energy of the football is equal to the sum of its Potential and Kinetic Energy. That is ME = PE + KE
Explanation:
Potential energy, PE, is the energy that is the held or stored energy of a body such that the body is able to do work without the addition of energy from an external source
A thrown football that has an elevation or height above the floor level has the capacity to come back down and bounce on the floor without the presence of assistance at the topmost height of the football. Therefore, the thrown football has potential energy, given to it by the thrower
Kinetic Energy, KE, is the energy possessed by a moving that comes from the motion of the object
Given that the thrown football is in motion, it posses kinetic energy
Therefore, the thrown football possesses both potential energy and kinetic energy which are forms of mechanical energy ME
The combined energy of the football is therefore called the Mechanical Energy ME of the ball which is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the football, given as follows;
The Mechanical Energy of the football = The Potential Energy of the football + The Kinetic Energy of the football
∴ ME = PE + KE
A book that weighs 5 N sits on a table. What force does the table apply to the book?
Answer:
E =F.d =[1/2]mv^2
mad = [1/2]mv^2
d= v^2/2a ,v=u+at , v^2 = [at]^2 since u=0
So d = at^2/2
F = ma= 20a= 50 , a=5/2 and t=2
so d = [5/2][2^2]/2=5
Explanation:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. It is an action-reaction principle. Therefore the table exerts a force of 5 N on the book in order to be in stable condition.
What is Newton's third law of motion?Newton's third law of motion state that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. It is an action-reaction principle. It stated that the force always exists in a pair.
Therefore the table exerts a force of 5 N on the book in order to be in stable condition.
The given data in the problem is ;
W is the weight of the book sits on table = 5N
N is the normal force on the book
From the equilibrium equation ;
Weight -Normal force on the book =0
Weight =Normal force on the book
The normal force on the book =5N
Hence the table exerts a force of 5 N on the book in order to be in stable condition.
To learn more about Newton's third law of motion refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1077877
Colette launches an air rocket in the upward, positive direction. It launches
with an initial velocity of 25.5 m/s. It accelerates in the downward, negative
direction at a rate of 9.81 m/s2. After 3.5 seconds, what is the magnitude of
the rocket's displacement?
A) 29 meters
B) 31 meters
C) –150 meters
D) 150 meters
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A) 29 meters
Explanation:
I got this question right on the test! :)
How can you double the acceleration of an object if you cannot alter the object’s mass?
plz helpppp
Answer:
If you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you cut the acceleration in half.
Explanation:
you can double the net force
I WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST
Which of the following types of stars had the smallest initial mass? (10 points)
Group of answer choices
Blue main sequence
Neutron star
Red supergiant
White dwarf
Answer:
White dwarf
Explanation:
How can we use magnetic fields to transport objects from one location to another?
Which of the following equations accurately defines acceleration?
Plz help ASAP
Answer:
Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2). Acceleration is also a vector quantity, so it includes both magnitude and direction.
Explanation:
Answer: i think its b
sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
What type of energy is stored in a pendulum at the top of its arc?
Answer:
potential
Explanation:At this point the energy is stored in a form called potential energy. This means that the system has the potential to do work or to become active thanks here to the weight's position high above the lowest point of its swing.
What do scientists hope to learn from missions to visit asteroids?
Answer:
The mission will help scientists investigate how planets formed and how life began, as well as improve our understanding of asteroids that could impact Earth.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
A 0.050 kg ball starts from rest at some unknown height on a toy roller coaster.
At a later time, it travels through the top of a loop at 2 m/s and a height of 0.40 m.
Since this track is frictionless, what was the starting height of the ball?
Answer:
The starting height of the ball is approximately 0.604 m
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the the ball = 0.050
The speed with which it travels through the top loop = 2 m/s
The given height at which the ball moves at 2 m/s = 0.40 m
Therefore, we have;
1/2·m·v² = m·g·h
1/2·v² = g·h
h = 1/2·v²/g = 1/2 × 2²/9.81 ≈ 0.204
The additional height = h = 0.204 m
Therefore;
The starting height of the ball ≈ The given height at which the ball moves at 2 m/s + h
The starting height of the ball ≈ 0.40 + 0.204 = 0.604 m
The starting height of the ball ≈ 0.604 m.
When any object in rest, then potential energy is present. But when object is in motion then object have kinetic energy.
Starting height of the ball is 0.604 m.
We know that, when any object is start from rest, then potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} =mgh[/tex]
Where m is mass of object, g is gravitational acceleration , h is height and v is velocity of object. (value of g = 9.81 m/ second square)
from above equation,
we get, extra height [tex]h=\frac{v^{2} }{2g} \\\\h=\frac{4}{2*9.81}\\\\h=0.204[/tex] meter
The starting height of the ball will be sum of the height at which ball moves 2 m/s and extra height.
Starting height = 0.40 + 0.204 = 0.604 meter.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/18963960
bold completed over 100m in 9.58
seconds what is his average speed
Answer:
At the Berlin 2009 World Championships, Bolt set a world record time of 9.58 seconds for the 100m race, notching a top speed of 27.8 miles per hour (44.72 kilometers per hour) between meters 60 and 80, with an average speed of 23.5 mph.
Explanation:
What is the speed of an eagle that travels 200 meters in 4 seconds? A. 800 m/s2 B. 800 m/s C. 50 m/s2 D. 50 m/s
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
You have to apply distance formula :
[tex]distance = speed \times time[/tex]
[tex]let \: d = 200,t = 4[/tex]
[tex]200 = s \times 4[/tex]
[tex]4s = 200[/tex]
[tex]s = 200 \div 4[/tex]
[tex]s = 50 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
An eagle travels 200 meters in 4 seconds
To find:-Speed of the eagle
Solution:-HereDistance=d=200m
Time=t=4s
As we know[tex]{\boxed{\sf Speed ={\dfrac{Distance{}_{(d)}}{Time{}_{(t)}}}}}[/tex]
Substitute the values[tex]\qquad\quad {:}\longmapsto\sf Speed=\dfrac {200}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad\quad {:}\longmapsto\sf Speed=50m/s [/tex]
[tex]\therefore{\underline{\boxed{\bf Speed\:of\:eagle=50m/s}}}[/tex]
Hence Correct option is DStudents are asked to design an experiment about Newton’s 2nd Law. One student decides to roll a marble down a ramp into a pile of sand to measure the force impact.
Which variable should she manipulate to best exemplify the relationship explained by this law?
A.She should use a heavier marble, because the marbles will roll at the same rate of acceleration but more mass will produce a larger impact force.
B.She should increase the slope of the ramp by propping it up to higher height, because a steeper ramp will cause a greater rate of acceleration and a larger impact force.
C.She should use a heavier marble, because a bigger marble will accelerate more quickly down the ramp and cause a greater impact force.
D.She should decrease the slope of the ramp, because a ramp with a smaller slope will allow the ball more time to build up speed and cause a greater impact force.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Trust me I just took it !
A fish is 4.7 cm from the front surface of a fish bowl of radius 21 cm. Where does the fish appear to be to someone in air viewing it from in front of the bowl? Do not forget the proper sign. (Give your answer in cm.)
______ cm
Where does the fish appear to be when it is 38.9 cm from the front surface of the bowl? (Give your answer in cm.)
______ cm
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
We can properly determine the distance where the fish appear in the air viewing it from in front of the bowl by using the formula:
[tex]\dfrac{n_i}{d_o}+\dfrac{n_2}{d_1}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}[/tex]
where;
[tex]n_1[/tex] = refractive index in the air; = 1.33 &
[tex]n_2[/tex] = refractive index in water. = 1
[tex]\dfrac{n_2}{d_i}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}-\dfrac{n_1}{d_o}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= \dfrac{1-1.33}{-21 \ cm}-\dfrac{1.33}{4.7\ cm}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= - 0.26726 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]d_i =\dfrac{1}{ - 0.26726 \ cm}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{d_i }[/tex] = - 3.74 cm
2)
To determine where the fish appear to be when it is 38.9 cm from the front surface of the bowl by using the formula:
[tex]\dfrac{n_2}{d_i}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}-\dfrac{n_1}{d_o}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= \dfrac{1-1.33}{-21 \ cm}-\dfrac{1.33}{38.9\ cm}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}=- 0.0184759 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]d_i = \dfrac{1}{- 0.0184759 \ cm}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{d_i = }[/tex] -54.12 cm
a person covers equal half distance at speed V and remaining half at speed V1 and V2 in equal interval of time .find average speed.
Answer:
Average speed = ( 2V + V1 + V2)/4
Explanation:
Given that a person covers equal half distance at speed V and remaining half at speed V1 and V2 in equal interval of time .find average speed.
Since the distance is covered at equal intervals of time, and
Speed = distance/time
For the first half distance,
V = distance/t
Cross multiply
Distance = Vt
For the second half distance
(V1 + V2)/2 = distance/t
Distance = t(V1 + V2)/2
The average speed = total distance/ total time.
Average speed = [Vt + t( V1 + V2)/2] ÷ 2t
Average speed = (2Vt + V1t + V2t)/4t
Average speed = t( 2V + V1 + V2)/4t
Time t will cancel out
Average speed = ( 2V + V1 + V2)/4
a man hits a golf ball (0.2kg) which accelerates at a rate of 20 m/s/s . what amount of force acted on the ball
Answer:
4 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 0.2 × 20
We have the final answer as
4 NHope this helps you
Answer:
The ball only accelerates during the brief time that the club is in contact
with it. After it leaves the club face, it takes off at a constant speed.
If it accelerates at 20 m/s² during the hit, then
Force = (mass) x (acceleration) = (0.2kg) x (20 m/s²) = 4 newtons .
Explanation:
Sharon is driving on a straight road. She is driving north, and her speed is
decreasing. If north is the positive direction, which of the following
statements is accurate?
A) Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is negative.
B) Her velocity is negative, and
her acceleration is negative.
C) Her velocity is negative, and her acceleration is positive.
D) Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is positive.
Plzz help
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b is the correct answer
Answer:
b. Her velocity is positive, and her acceleration is negative.
Explanation:
