Which sentence best summarizes the two competing models of planet
formation?
O A. The core accretion model states that planets form when clumps
of gas and dust collapse, while the gravitational instability model
states that small bodies grow bigger and attract layers of gas to
form planets.
O B. The gravitational instability model states that planets form when
clumps of gas and dust collapse, while the core accretion model
states that small bodies grow bigger and attract layers of gas to
form planets.
C. The gravitational instability model states that planets form
because changes in the new sun's gravity pull particles together,
while the core accretion model states that gravity between large
bodies pulls them apart into pieces that form planets.
D. The core accretion model states that planets form because
changes in the new sun's gravity pull particles together, while the
gravitational instability model states that gravity between large
bodies pulls them apart into pieces that form planets.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer 2

A. The core accretion model states that planets form when clumps of gas and dust collapse, while the gravitational instability model states that small bodies grow bigger and attract layers of gas to form planets.

What are the models of planet formation?

There are two main models of planet formation: the core accretion model and the gravitational instability model.

The core accretion model states that planets form when small particles, such as dust and gas, clump together and gradually grow into larger bodies. These bodies continue to attract more material, eventually forming a planet. This model is supported by the observed existence of small, solid bodies, known as planetesimals, in the early solar system.

The gravitational instability model, on the other hand, proposes that planets form when small bodies within a protoplanetary disk (a disk of gas and dust surrounding a young star) grow larger and become gravitationally unstable. This causes them to collapse and attract layers of gas, eventually forming a planet. This model is supported by the observation of large, gaseous planets, such as Jupiter, in the solar system.

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Related Questions

What will happen if deforestation continues to destroy the green plants on the
planet?
A. The excess CO2 in the atmosphere will increase global warming.
B. The excess CO2 will be absorbed into the ocean.
C. The remaining plants will cycle all the air.
D. The remaining plants will increase their rate of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

A. The excess CO2 in the atmosphere will increase global warming.

Explanation:

Without enough trees here to process Co2 global warming will increase

What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

reversible reaction

Explanation:

The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.

3characteristics of good respiratory surface​

Answers

thin walls.

a moist inner surface.

a huge combined surface area.

How do white blood cells protect the body against infections

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells, which are also called leukocytes or white corpuscles, are a cellular blood component that does not include hemoglobin, have a nucleus, are motile, and protect the body from infections and diseases through ingestion of foreign materials and cellular debris, destruction of infectious agents and cancer cells or production of antimicrobials.

Explanation:

There are 4,500 to 11,000 cells in the white blood of a healthy adult person per cubic mm of blood. During the day, fluctuations in the number of white cells take place; lower values during rest and higher during exercise are attained. The quantity of white cells increases abnormally, while the number decreases abnormally, Leukopenia.

Intensive physical activity, seizures, extreme emotional response, pain, pregnancy, labor, and specific conditions such as infections and intoxications may increase the counting of white cells. In reaction to some types of infections or medication, or in conjunction with certain illnesses such as chronic anemia, malnutrition, or allergy, the number may drop.

In a large population of sea stars, half of the individuals possess the red allele and half possess the purple allele. A change in the genome has been introduced, and many of those with purple allele are dying. Therefore, the red allele has become more frequent over time.

Which of the following requirements for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not being met?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

All mating must be totally random

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that describes the genetic equilibrium of a population in terms of allele frequencies. It states that allele frequencies in a population remain constant over time in the absence of any evolutionary forces.

What are the requirements of the law ?

In order for this balance to be maintained, five basic requirements must be met: large population size, random mating, no mutations, no migration, and no natural selection. In this case, the starfish population does not satisfy the fifth requirement for no natural selection.

Natural selection occurs as individuals with the purple allele die off, resulting in the red allele becoming more common over time. This type of directional selection causes allele frequencies to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Therefore, no natural selection requirement is met in this starfish population. This causes allele frequencies to change over time, leading to a deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

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during what phase of the cell cycle does the cell prepares for Mitosis?​

Answers

Answer:

interpahse

Explanation:

A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division

Answer:

during interphase......

Anaerobic prokaryotes use what
to obtain energy.

Answers

Answer:

they use anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen

explain the absorption of mineral by root hair cell if all mithochondria remove from the cell .​

Answers

Answer:

The root hair cells have carrier proteins in their cell membranes. These pick up the mineral ions and move them across the membrane into the cell against the concentration gradient . Because active transport moves ions against the concentration gradient into the root hair cells, energy is needed.Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.

Which type of bond forms between water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen Bonds

Explanation:

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Question: Which type of bond forms between water molecules?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answer: Water is polar, and the dipole bond it forms is a hydrogen bond based on the two hydrogen atoms in the molecule. Hydrogen bonds are especially strong because the hydrogen atom in molecules such as water is a small, naked proton with no inner electron shell.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

what do you mean by the chromatin fibres ?​

Answers

Hey buddy I am here to help!

Chromatin fibers are coiled and condensed to form chromosomes. Chromatin makes it possible for a number of cell processes to occur including DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair, genetic recombination, and cell division.

Hope its helps!

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They form chromosomes

wich best describes how mRNA is used by a cell

Answers

Explanation:

where are options??????????????

?Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein ...

Answer: Pretty sure its option D that is the correct answer. Transcription of DNA results in the formation of mRNA. A polypeptide chain is formed when codon sequences of DNA reach the ribosome, delivering DNA sequences to the ribosome.

Explanation:

I can't see the choices but I've done this activity before and that's how I know

In the _________________________were the absorption of nutrients takes place, the enzyme ___________________hydrolyses ___________________ into _________________________

A. small intestine -lipase-lipid-fatty acid and glycerol

B. mouth-salivary amylase-lipid-amino acid

C. small intestine-lipase-protein-amino acid

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

In the small intestine where the Absorption of nutrients takes place, the enzyme lipase hydrolyses lipid into fatty acid and glycerol

what happens to one's body when they starve​

Answers

there hungry

...................

Answer:

The body lacks a proper circulation of oxygenated blood, hence abnormality in respiration.

what can scientists learn from radiometric dating?

A- how long ago a plant or animal lived
B- how much time it took a fossil to form
C- where a plant or animal lived
D- whether a fossil has modern relatives

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating is used by geologists to determine the age of rocks and the ages of fossils found within them.

Answer:

It is how long ago a plant or animal lived or answer A.

Explanation:The more of certain item in a cell such as carbon or something like that each one is like I don't know like 100,000 years ago hope this helps.

porque a los seres vivos se los consideran sistemas abiertos y complejos?

Answers

Explanation:

los seres vivos pueden considerarse sistemas abiertos porque cada ser vivo es un sistema complejo constituido por un conjunto de subsistemas que interactúan y funcionan por un objetivo en común, la conservación y la continuidad de la vida.

The endosymbiosis hypothesis is supported by all of the following pieces of evidence except the fact that Group of answer choices chloroplasts reproduce through a splitting process like certain prokaryotes. mitochondria have circular DNA like prokaryotes. chloroplasts have ribosomes like prokaryotes. mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.

Explanation:

The Endosymbiotic Theory says that mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells are developed by the once aerobic bacteria that were engulfed by a large anaerobic bacteria.

This theory suggests the origin of eukaryotic cells. Various evidence exists such as mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own circular DNA like prokaryotic cells and mitochondria and chloroplasts have 70S ribosomes like prokaryotes have.

Anyone know this problem?

Answers

Answer:yoda

Explanation:

What’s going on , I wrote the right answer it said wrong

If something is 12 grams and has a volume of 1.6 cubic centimeters, how many grams per cubic centimeter.

Answers

Answer: 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

We area given that , Mass of something is 12 grams

Volume of that thing is 1.6 cubic centimeters

To find gram per cubic centimeters, we will divide Mass by Volume ( which computes Density)

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = [tex]\dfrac{12}{1.6}[/tex]

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = 7.5

Therefore, 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter. (density of the thing)

A dependent variable is:
A. Changed to test a hypothesis.
B. Measured to show the effect of a change.
C. Kep the same to make an experiment a fair test.
C
D. Collected to draw conclusions.

Answers

Answer:

B. Measured to show the effect of a change.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Measured to show the effect of a change

Flat discs inside chloroplasts that are arranged in stacks are called (2) ______________________ (3) ______________________ are light-absorbing substances that are inside chloroplasts. They absorb light of different (4) ______________________. The green pigment in plants that is essential for photosynthesis is (5) ______________________. Light energy absorbed by this pigment excites (6) ______________________. They are transferred to a(n) (7) ______________________ ______________________. Then they move down an electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer:

Flat discs inside chloroplasts that are arranged in stacks are called (2) __thylakoids_. (3) __Pigments__ are light-absorbing substances that are inside chloroplasts. They absorb light of different (4) __wavelenghs__. The green pigment in plants that is essential for photosynthesis is (5) __Chlorophyll __. Light energy absorbed by this pigment excites (6) ____electrons___. They are transferred to a(n) (7) _Electron Carrier_. Then they move down an electron transport chain.

Explanation:  

The chloroplasts are limited by an outer membrane and an inner one.  In the middle of the two membranes, there is a space left called intermembrane space. In the interior of the inner membrane, there is another space known as the stroma. Within the stroma, there is the third system of membranes, known as thylakoids. They are disk-shaped structures, limited by a membrane, and in their interior, there is a space named thylakoid space.

Thylakoids are arranged as piles, receiving the name of grana. Grana connect to each other by a longer thylakoid membrane. The photosynthetic pigments are placed in the thylakoids, where it occurs light-dependent reactions. These molecules are in charge of light absorption. The most common pigment is chlorophyll, which provides the typical green color of plants. When sunlight reaches the pigments, electrons get excited and move along the electron transport chain, places in the thylakoid membrane.  This process occurs during photosynthesis, while new electrons provided by water molecules replace the excited ones. The final products are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.  

In the stroma, it takes a place the Calvin cycle.

Which of the following is TRUE about the movement of earth's plates?
A. They do not move because they sit on a layer of solid rock
B. They move along with the layer of slightly softened rock below them
C. They move by floating on a layer of completely melted rock below them
D. They do not move until the solid rock layer beneath them temporarily melts and moves

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the tectonic plates or the crust of the earth sit on molten rock moving across the planet with causes the plates to move causing things like earthquakes and volcanos

Movement of Earth's plate can be due to many reasons and can cause many disasters. They move along with the layer of slightly softened rock below them

What is the 3 causes of this movement?

Earth's plates move due to the intense heat in the Earth's core. This causes the movement of soften rock in the mantle layer.

It moves in a convection cell pattern that forms by rising of warm, cooling and then sinking down of material.

The Earth's plates move by floating on a layer of completely melted rock below them.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases
of the cell cycle. Which section of the diagram represents the phase during
which the cell divides, and what is this phase called?
A. Yellow area: Interphase
B. Yellow area: M phase
C. Blue area: M phase
0 D. Blue area: Interphase

Answers

Answer:

The yellow ares is m-phase

Explanation:

This is where the cell divides into two nucleus.

The blue area in the diagram represents the phase during which the cell divides, and this phase is called the M phase or mitotic phase. Therefore, option C is the correct.

What is mitotic phase?

The mitotic phase, also known as the M phase, is the phase of the cell cycle during which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process of cell division is essential for growth, development, and repair of tissues in multicellular organisms.

The M phase consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these stages, the replicated chromosomes condense and align at the metaphase plate, separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell during anaphase, and then decondense and form two separate nuclei during telophase.

The M phase is tightly regulated by a complex network of checkpoint pathways that ensure the accurate segregation of chromosomes and prevent the formation of abnormal cells, which can lead to diseases such as cancer.

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Which three statements contain information about cats that is based on scientific knowledge rather than opinion?

Answers

Answer:

First claim '' cats are very smart animal''. Second claim '' cats make bonds with humans''

Los métodos hormonales son eficientes porque: * A: impiden la entrada de los espermatozoides C: Se inhibe (no se desarrolla) la ovulación B: El óvulo jamás se encuentra con el espermatozoide D: Los espermatozoides quedan atrapados y no llegan al óvulo

Answers

Answer: C: Se inhibe (no se desarrolla) la ovulación.

Explanation:

Los métodos anticonceptivos se utilizan prevenir el embarazo no deseado, evitando que el esperma fertilice a un óvulo. Hay distintos tipos, los cuales se clasifican en:

Anticonceptivos hormonales: Contienen hormonas, tales como estrógeno y progesterona, que previenen la ovulación (es decir, la liberación de óvulos de los ovarios). De esta manera, al no haber óvulo disponible, por mas que hayan espermatozoides, no va a ocurrir ninguna fecundación. El método mas conocido es la píldora o pastilla anticonceptiva. Anticonceptivos de barrera: Proveen una barrera física que impide la fecundación al impedir el encuentro entre el óvulo y el espermatozoide. Por ejemplo, el uso de preservativos o condones. En estos métodos, se impide la entrada de los espermatozoides, no se encuentran con el óvulo y la esperma queda atrapada dentro del condón. Anticonceptivos permanentes: Proveen un método permanente como  por ejemplo el Dispositivo Intrauterino que se coloca en el tracto uterino con una vida media de meses o años y posee un efecto espermicida que mata a los espermatozoides (por lo que no lograrán encontrar un óvulo). Otro ejemplo es la vasectomía, la cual es una cirugía que corta los conductos deferentes que transportan a los espermatozoides por lo que ya no pueden salir de los testículos para producir la fecundación (quedan atrapados dentro de los testículos, no entran al tracto uterino y no encuentran al óvulo)

Tanto los métodos de barrera como los permanentes, no inhiben la ovulación aunque si impiden que el óvulo se encuentre con el espermatozoide. Entonces, los métodos hormonales son los únicos que logran inhibir la ovulación. Las píldoras que poseen las hormonas previamente mencionadas pero fabricadas sintéticamente. Las mismas mimetizan el efecto de las hormonas naturales producidas por el cuerpo, alterando el ciclo menstrual regular y así evitan el embarazo ya que no habrá óvulo disponible para fecundar. Además, también pueden alterarla mucosidad en el cuello del útero para que los espermatozoides no pueden atravesarlo y llegar al óvulo. De todas maneras, el objetivo principal y mas importante de los métodos hormonales es bloquear la ovulación.

When you have diabetes what is the main body system that is being affected? How does it affect other systems?

Answers

Answer:

the main body system is circulatory system?

Answer:

The Circulatory System (Read explanation)

Explanation:

Diabetes affects many of the body's major organs, such as the kidneys, eyes, blood vessels, and heart. Kidney Damage The kidneys filter out your body's waste products. In diabetics, high levels of blood sugar force the kidneys to try to filter large quantities of blood.

It affects other systems because kidneys are technically part of the urinary system and if you have diabetes, it will indeed affect the urinary system. It is all linked together and the domino effect will collapse.

Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to give my answer a "Thanks" and maybe a Brainliest if it's correct?  

What would happen if there were no condensation stage in the water cycle?

Answers

answer : there would be no rain.

There would be no rain

mention 5 ways of preventing STI​

Answers

Answer:

Use latex condoms every time you have sex.

Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.

Wash before and after intercourse.

Get a vaccination for hepatitis B.

Get tested for HIV.

Explanation:

its common sense

Help will mark brainliest #7,8

Answers

The answers for the question are given below
7.B
8.D

Answer:

7. D

8. D

Explanation:

7. One of the most important functions of iron is the transportation of oxygen to the blood. Iron’s main purpose is to carry oxygen in the hemoglobin of red blood cells throughout your body so your cells can produce energy.

8. A network of tiny capillaries connects the arteries and veins. Though tiny, the capillaries are one of the most important parts of the circulatory system because it’s through them that nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells.

Cellulose is found throughout the cell wall of plant cells so cellulose make cells walls Ridgid which indicates that Cellulose is a

Answers

Cellulose makes cell walls rigid, so that would indicate that cellulose is a carbohydrate.

Please answer as soon as possible​

Answers

Answer:

1.sensory organs

4.evaporation

12.wire

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