Which solution, if either, would create the higher osmotic pressure (compared to pure water): one prepared from 1.0 g of NaCl in 10 mL of water or 1.0 g of CsBr in 10 mL of water

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We must remember that the D / L nomenclature refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 5. If the "OH" is on the right we will have a D configuration. Yes, the "OH" is on the left we will have an L configuration. (See figure 1)

Now, the orientation of this "OH" has nothing to do with the ability of the molecule to deflect polarized light. If the molecule deflects light to the left we will have the symbol "(-)" (levorotation) if the molecule deflects light to the right we will have the symbol "(+)" (dextrorotation).

So in the "D" configuration, we can have both a right (+) and a left (-) deviation.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _rG=-4.3\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given dissociation reaction, we can compute the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rH=\Delta _fH_{NH^{4+}}+\Delta _fH_{NO_3^-}-\Delta _fH_{NH_4NO_3}\\\\\Delta _rH=-132.5+(-205.0)-(-365.6)=28.1kJ/mol[/tex]

Next, the entropy of reaction considering the standard entropy for each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rS=S_{NH^{4+}}+S_{NO_3^-}-S_{NH_4NO_3}\\\\\Delta _rS=113.4+146.4-151.1=108.7J/mol*K[/tex]

Next, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is computed in terms of both the enthalpy and entropy of reaction at the given temperature (298.15 K), we finally obtain (two significant figures):

[tex]\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\\Delta _rG=28.1kJ/mol-(298.15 K)(108.7\frac{J}{mol*K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\\Delta _rG=-4.3\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Explanation:

The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.

Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq)  ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)

Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Answer:

30.12 mL.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the phosphoric acid. This can be obtained as follow:

Phosphoric acid H3PO4 will dissociate in water as follow:

H3PO4(aq) <==> 3H^2+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H3PO4 produces 3 moles of H+.

Therefore, XM H3PO4 will produce 8.70 M H+ i.e

XM H3PO4 = 8.70/3

XM H3PO4 = 2.9 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the acid solution, H3PO4 is 2.9 M.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2H3PO4 + 3Ba(OH)2 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following:

Mole ratio of the acid, H3PO4 (nA) = 2

Mole ratio of the base, Ba(OH)2 (nB) = 3

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Molarity of base, Ba(OH)2 (Mb) = 6.50 M

Volume of base, Ba(OH)2 (Vb) =.?

Molarity of acid, H3PO4 (Ma) = 2.9 M

Volume of acid, H3PO4 (Va) = 45 mL

The volume of the base, Ba(OH)2 Needed for the reaction can be obtained as follow:

MaVa /MbVb = nA/nB

2.9 x 45 / 6.5 x Vb = 2/3

Cross multiply

2 x 6.5 x Vb = 2.9 x 45 x 3

Divide both side by 2 x 6.5

Vb = (2.9 x 45 x 3) /(2 x 6.5)

Vb = 30.12 mL

Therefore, the volume of the base, Ba(OH)2 needed for the reaction is 30.12 mL

Answer:

water molecules

Explanation:

Redox reactions are carried out under acidic or basic conditions as the case may be.

If the reaction is carried out in an acid medium, then we must balance the hydrogen ions on the lefthand side of the reaction equation with water molecules on the righthand side of the reaction equation.

For instance, the equation for reduction of MnO4^- under acidic condition is shown below;

MnO4^-(aq) + 5e + 8H^+(aq) --------> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer in attached file .

Answer:

1) The quantum number l can have values from

2 to 0

2)The total number of orbitals possible at the n = 3 energy level is 3'2=9

3) If the value of l = 3 ... The quantum number ml can have values from 3 to -3

The quantum number l determines the shape of the orbital.  In this case, if the value of n is 3, then the quantum number l can have values from 0 to (3-1), which is 2.

The total number of orbitals possible at the n = 3 energy level can be determined using the formula 2l + 1. So, for l = 0, there is 1 orbital. For l = 1, there are 3 orbitals. And for l = 2, there are 5 orbitals. Therefore, the total number of orbitals possible at the n = 3 energy level is 1 + 3 + 5 = 9.

On the other hand, the quantum number ml represents the magnetic quantum number. It specifies the orientation of the orbital in space. The value of ml ranges from -l to +l. So, if the value of l is 3, then the quantum number ml can have values from -3 to +3.

The total number of orbitals possible at the l = 3 sublevel can be determined using the formula 2ml + 1. So, for ml = -3, there is 1 orbital. For ml = -2, there is 3 orbitals. For ml = -1, there is 5 orbitals. For ml = 0, there is 7 orbitals. For ml = 1, there is 5 orbitals. For ml = 2, there is 3 orbitals. And for ml = 3, there is 1 orbital.

Therefore, the total number of orbitals possible at the l = 3 sublevel is 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 25.

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Answer:

-434.14 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the standard free energy change (ΔG°r) for the reaction

We will use the following expression.

ΔG°r = 4 mol × ΔG°f(NO(g)) + 6 mol × ΔG°f(H₂O(g)) - 4 mol × ΔG°f(NH₃(g)) - 5 mol × ΔG°f(O₂(g))

ΔG°r = 4 mol × (86.55 kJ/mol) + 6 mol × (-228.57 kJ/mol) - 4 mol × (-16.45 kJ/mol) - 5 mol × (0 kJ/mol)

ΔG°r = -959.42 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the standard free energy change for 1.81 moles of NH₃

959.42 kJ are released per 4 moles of NH₃.

[tex]\frac{-959.42 kJ}{4mol} \times 1.81mol = -434.14 kJ[/tex]

Answer:

c) B, C

Explanation:

NaOH(aq) + HBr(aq) -----> NaBr(aq) +H2O(l)

1) concentration of acid CA= 0.05 M

Concentration of base CB= 0.1 M

Volume of acid VA= 25.00ml

Volume of base VB= unknown

Number of moles of acid NA= 1

Number of moles of base NB= 1

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

VB= CAVANB/CB NB

VB= 0.05 × 25 × 1/ 0.1 ×1

VB= 12.5 ML

2.

Answer:

C) 0.027

Explanation:

In this case we can start with the reaction between [tex]NaOH[/tex] and [tex]H_2SeO_4[/tex], so:

[tex]H_2SeO_4~+~NaOH~->~Na_2SeO_4~+~H_2O[/tex]

We have an acid ([tex]H_2SeO_4[/tex]) and a base ([tex]NaOH[/tex]), therefore we will have an acid-base reaction in which a salt is produced ([tex]Na_2SeO_4[/tex]) and water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]).

Now we can balance the reaction:

[tex]H_2SeO_4~+~2NaOH~->~Na_2SeO_4~+~2H_2O[/tex]

If we have the volume (45 mL= 0.045 L) and the concentration (0.3 M) of the acid we can calculate the moles using the molarity equation:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

[tex]0.3~M~=~\frac{mol}{0.045~L}[/tex]

[tex]mol=0.3~M*0.045~L=0.0135~mol~of~H_2SeO_4[/tex]

In the balanced reaction, we have a 2:1 molar ratio between the acid and the base (for each mol of [tex]H_2SeO_4[/tex] 2 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] are consumed), with this in mind we can calculate the moles of NaOH:

[tex]0.0135~mol~of~H_2SeO_4\frac{2~mol~NaOH}{1~mol~of~H_2SeO_4}=0.027~mol~NaOH[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

D. The Ca[OH]2 solution may have been unsaturated

Explanation:

The solubility product constant Ksp of any given chemical compound is a term used to describe the equilibrium between a solid and the ions it contains solution. The value of the Ksp indicates the extent to which any compound can dissociate into ions in water. A higher the Ksp, implies more greater solubility of the compound in water.

If the Ksp is more than the value in literature, this false value must have arisen from the fact that the solution was unsaturated hence it appears to be more soluble than it should normally be when saturated.

Answer:

B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we must remember that pH and pOH are referred to a measure of acidity and basicity  respectively, since pH accounts for the concentration of H⁺ and pOH for the concentration of OH⁻ in a solution. In such a way, since the maximum scale is 14, we say that the addition between the pH and pOH must be 14:

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answers are B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH since the both of them are derived from the previous definition.

Best regards.

Answer:

D: by subtracting the pOH from 14.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\% m/m= 14.3\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the by mass percent is computed as shown below:

[tex]\% m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute}+m_{solvent}} *100\%[/tex]

Whereas the solute is the sugar and the solvent the water, therefore, the concentration results:

[tex]\% m/m=\frac{63g}{63g+378g} *100\%\\\\\% m/m= 14.3\%[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

To calculate the [OH-] in the solution we must first find the pOH

That's

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

First to find the pH we use the formula

From the question

[H3O+]= 2.6 × 10^-8 M

pH = - log 2.6 × 10^-8

pH = 7.6

pH = 8

So we pOH is

pOH = 14 - 8 = 6

To find the [OH-] we use the formula

6 = - log [OH-]

Find antilog of both sides

The solution is slightly basic since it's pH is in the basic region and slightly above the neutral point 7

Hope this helps you

Answer:

D) 2.01 x 10⁻⁴ .

Explanation:

pH = 2.11

[ H⁺ ] = [tex]10^{-2.11}[/tex]  

Let the acid be HA

It will ionise as follows .

                                        HA       ⇄       H⁺       +        A⁻

in equilibrium                 .30               [tex]10^{-2.11}[/tex]          [tex]10^{-2.11}[/tex]         

Acid ionisation constant Ka  =   [tex]\frac{(10^{-2.11})^2}{0.3}[/tex]

= 2 x 10⁻⁴                

Answer:

D) 2.01 x 10⁻⁴ is correct!

Explanation:

I got it in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

Answer:

examples of things which contain potassium are:

green vegetables

root vegetables

fruits

potassium chloride

potassium sulphate

Explanation:

if you need a specific answer please send the options

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is the one with 20 protons, 20 neutrons, and 6-8-8-2 electrons.

The total kinetic energy of a body is known as Thermal energy. Option A

Thermal energy is the direct sum of all the available random kinetic energies of molecules.

Also note that thermal energy is directly proportional to temperature in Kelvin.

Thus, the total kinetic energy of a body is known as Thermal energy. Option A

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Answer:

A.) Thermal energy

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

Answer:

1229.08975 kPa

Explanation:

Given that:

The depth of the water = 100 m below the surface of the water.

The density of the water = 1150 kgm

The mass of the water = depth of the water × density of the water

The mass of the water = 100 m × 1150 kgm

The mass of the water = 115000 kgf/m²

The mass of the water is the pressure of the water at a depth of 100 m below the surface of the water.

Since 1 kgf/m² = 0.00980665 kPa

Then  115000 kgm² = (115000  ×  0.00980665) kPa

=  1127.76475 kPa

At standard temperature and pressure , the atmospheric pressure = 101.325 kPa.

Therefore, the pressure below the surface of sea water  = 1127.76475 kPa +   101.325 kPa

= 1229.08975 kPa

Answer:

A. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 95.

Answer:

pH = 8.72

Explanation:

This is like a titration of a weak acid and a strong base, in this case, we are at the equivalence point plus we have the same mmoles of acid and base. We have completely neutralized the acid.

CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻        ⇄    CH₃COO⁻   +   H₂O

0.1M . 15 mL      0.1M . 15 mL

We only have (0.1M . 15 mL) mmoles of acetate ion. → 1.5 mmoles

As this compound acts like a base, we propose this equilibrium:

CH₃COO⁻   +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻   Kb

We need to work with Kb and we know, that Kw = Ka. Kb so, Kb = Kw/Ka

Kb = 1×10⁻¹⁴ /1×10 ⁻⁵ = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Concentration of CH₃COO⁻ → 1.5 mmol / 30mL (volumes of the solutions are additive) = 0.05M

So: [CH₃COOH] . [OH⁻] / [CH₃COO⁻] = Kb

x²/ 0.05-x = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

We can avoid the quadractic equation because Kb is so small

[OH⁻] = √(5.55×10⁻¹⁰ . 0.05) = 5.27×10⁻⁶

pOH = - log [OH⁻]  → 5.28

pH = 14 - pOH = 8.72

The pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid should be 8.72.

Since the following equation should be used.

CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻        ⇄    CH₃COO⁻   +   H₂O

0.1M . 15 mL      0.1M . 15 mL

Now

(0.1M . 15 mL) mmoles of acetate ion. → 1.5 mmoles

So,

CH₃COO⁻   +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻   Kb

Now

Kw = Ka. Kb

Kb = Kw/Ka

And,

Kb = 1×10⁻¹⁴ /1×10 ⁻⁵

= 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Now

[CH₃COOH] . [OH⁻] / [CH₃COO⁻] = Kb

x²/ 0.05-x = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Now

[OH⁻] = √(5.55×10⁻¹⁰ . 0.05) = 5.27×10⁻⁶

pOH = - log [OH⁻]  → 5.28

pH = 14 - pOH

= 8.72

Hence, The pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid should be 8.72.

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Answer: Here are the complete options.

A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.

The correct option is

A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium

Explanation:

spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative

Answer:

A) when the titration is nearing the end point in titration the color of the solution starts to change and the change in color does not disappear as fast as it was during the beginning of the titration  

B) The volume of NaOH required to permanently change the indicator at the end point is  a  drop of NaOH

c) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 19.90 mL of NaOH, if the concentration of KHP base used for the samples are the same

D) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 29.05 mL OF NaOH, if the concentration of Vinegar and base for the samples are the same

Explanation:

A) when the titration is nearing the end point in titration the color of the solution starts to change and the change in color does not disappear as fast as it was during the beginning of the titration  

B) The volume of NaOH required to permanently change the indicator at the end point is  a  drop of NaOH

c) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 19.90 mL of NaOH, if the concentration of KHP base used for the samples are the same

D) The volume required by samples #2 and #3 will be the same i.e 29.05 mL OF NaOH, if the concentration of Vinegar and base for the samples are the same

Answer:

-195.8º < -191.5º < 100º

Explanation:

Water, or H20, starts boiling at 100ºC.

Nitrogen, or N2, starts boiling at -195.8ºC.

Carbon monoxide, or C0, starts boiling at -191.5ºC.

When we place these in order from decreasing boiling point:

-195.8º goes first, then -191.5º, and 100º goes last.

Answer:

therefore, N2, CO, H20

Decreasing boiling point

Explanation:

the bond existing in H2O is hydrogen bond

bond existing in N2 is covalent bond, force existing is dipole-dipole-interaction

bond existing in CO is covalent bond , force existing between is induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction

hydrogen bond is the strongest , followed by dipole-dipole-interaction and induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction

the stronger the bond , the higher the boiling point

therefore, N2, CO, H20

-------------------------------------->

Decreasing boiling point

Answer:

i hope it work

Explanation:

as

accurate reading range = reading ± uncertainty

so you have to say about accurate reading that its,lies in range

=(6389-436) →(6389+436)

=5953→6825

and  the correct number of significant would be 3

Answer:

For the mentioned reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:  

KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (s) ⇒ KNO3 (aq) + AgBr (s)

The number written in front of the ion, atoms, and molecules in a chemical reaction so that each of the elements on both the sides of reactants and products of the equation gets balanced is known as the stoichiometric coefficient.  

From the mentioned balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient before KBr is 1, AgNO3 is 1, KNO3 is 1, as well as before AgBr is also 1. Thus, it is clear that 1 mole of potassium bromide reacts with 1 mole of silver nitrate to produce 1 mole of potassium nitrate and 1 mole of silver bromide.  

Answer:

Co5

Please mark me brainliest so that I get encouraged to make more great answers like this one!

Answer:

GUYS ITS 5CO 2

Explanation:

Answer:

plz mark as BRAINLIEST plz...

Explanation:

●Intellectual factor: The term refers to the individual mental level. ...

●Learning factors: ...

●Physical factors: ...

●Mental factors: ...

Answer:

Weight 0.4326 g of sodium bicarbonate and 0.5141 g of sodium carbonate, dissolve it in distilled water and then bring the solution to a final volume of 50.0 mL using distilled water.

Explanation:

The pH of a buffered solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex] pH = pKa + log(\frac{[Na_{2}CO_{3}]}{[NaHCO_{3}]}) [/tex]  

We have that pH = 10.3 and the Ka is 4.7x10⁻¹¹, so:

[tex] 10.3 = -log(4.7 \cdot 10^{-11}) + log(\frac{[Na_{2}CO_{3}]}{[NaHCO_{3}]}) [/tex]  

[tex] \frac{[Na_{2}CO_{3}]}{[NaHCO_{3}]} = 0.94 [/tex]  (1)

Also, we know that:

[tex] [Na_{2}CO_{3}] + [NaHCO_{3}] = 0.20 M [/tex]    (2)

From equation (2) we have:

[tex] [Na_{2}CO_{3}] = 0.20 - [NaHCO_{3}] [/tex]   (3)

By entering (3) into (1):

[tex] \frac{0.20 - [NaHCO_{3}]}{[NaHCO_{3}]} = 0.94 [/tex]

[tex] 0.94*[NaHCO_{3}] + [NaHCO_{3}] = 0.20 [/tex]

[tex] [NaHCO_{3}] = 0.103 M [/tex]  

Hence, the [Na_{2}CO_{3}] is:

[tex] [Na_{2}CO_{3}] = 0.20 - [NaHCO_{3}] = 0.20 M - 0.103 M = 0.097 M [/tex]  

Now, having the concentrations and knowing the volume of the buffer solution we can find the mass of the sodium carbonate and the sodium bicarbonate, as follows:

[tex]m_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} = C*V*M = 0.097 mol/L*0.050 L*105.99 g/mol = 0.5141 g[/tex]

[tex]m_{NaHCO_{3}} = C*V*M = 0.103 mol/L*0.050 L*84.007 g/mol = 0.4326 g[/tex]

Therefore, to prepare 50.0 mL of a 0.20 M solution that is buffered to a pH of 10.3 we need to weight 0.4326 g of sodium bicarbonate and 0.5141 g of sodium carbonate, dissolve it in distilled water and then bring the solution to a final volume of 50.0 mL using distilled water.      

I hope it helps you!

Answer: D - 126.4g

Explanation:  

% Yield = Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield

38% = Actual Yield/332.5

38/100 = Actual Yield/332.5

(.38)(332.5) = 126.35 g = 126.4 g Actual Yield

Answer:

is D. the correct answer

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it is. Please let me know if I'm mistaking.

Answer:

Zinc- anode

Copper- cathode

Sodium sulphate- salt bridge

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction.

In the pictured galvanic cell, zinc is the anode since it looses electrons according to the reaction; Zn(s) -----> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e

Copper is the cathode as shown here; Cu^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Cu(s)

Sodium sulphate functions as the salt bridge. It keeps the both solutions neutral by ensuring charge balance in the both half cells.

Answer:

zinc=anode

copper=cathode

Explanation: