Which statement about the dark nebulae is true? Group of answer choices They can be penetrated only with longer wavelengths such as radio and infrared. They block the vast majority of radio waves from our Galaxy. Hydrogen and helium are the chief absorbing and scattering agents. They can be penetrated only with shorter waves, such as UV and x-ray. Only one is known to exist.

Answer:

electromagnetic wave. this energy is what lights the bulb.

Explanation:

When you close an electrical circuit, the electrons have a small drag speed, but the fluctuation of the electric field that is created originates by Lenz's law a magnetic field and the appearance of this magnetic field creates a fluctuating elective field, these two fields together forms a wave called an electromagnetic wave.

 This electromagnetic wave has a speed given by the relation

               v = √1 /ε μ

in a vacuum this speed is equal to the speed of light, which is worth 3 10⁸ m/s this very high value so the energy transported by this wave can travel the distance of 10 m in less than 10⁻⁷ s, This energy is what lights the bulb.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters

initial velocity u = 4.9m/s

height of drop H = 100m

acceleration due to gravity g = -9.8m/s²(since the body is ascending i.e moving against gravity)

Required

time taken by the packet to reach the ground 't'

Using the equation of motion

S = ut+1/2gt²

0-100 = 4.9t+1/2(-9.8)t²

-100 = 4.9t-1/2(9.8)t²

-100 = 4.9t-4.9t²

4.9t-4.9t² +100 = 0

4.9t²-4.9t² -100 = 0

Multiplying through by 10

49t²-49t-1000 = 0

Using the general equation t = (-b±√b²-4ac)/2a

t = -(-49)±√(-49)²-4(49)(-1000)/2(49)

t = 49±√(2401+196000)/2(49)

t = 49±√(198401)/98

t = 49±√(198401)/98

t = 49±449.42/98

t = (49+449.42)/98

t = 494.42/98

t = 5.04secs

Hence, it took the packet 5.04secs to reach the ground

The final velocity is calculated using the formula v = u + at

v = u-gt

v = 4.9-(9.8)(5.04)

v = 4.9-49.392

v = -44.492m/s

This shows that the final velocity is 44.49m/s(moving downwards)

Explanation:

It is given that,

The Displacement x of particle moving in one dimension under the action of constant force is related to the time by equation as:

[tex]x=4t^3+3t^2-5t+2[/tex]

Where,

x is in meters and t is in sec

We know that,

Velocity,

[tex]v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}\\\\v=\dfrac{d(4t^3+3t^2-5t+2)}{dt}\\\\v=12t^2+6t-5[/tex]

(a) i. t = 2 s

[tex]v=12(2)^2+6(2)-5=55\ m/s[/tex]

At t = 4 s

[tex]v=12(4)^2+6(4)-5=211\ m/s[/tex]

(b) Acceleration,

[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d(12t^2+6t-5)}{dt}\\\\a=24t+6[/tex]

Pu t = 3 s in the above equation

So,

[tex]a=24(3)+6\\\\a=78\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Explanation:

a) The displacement is the area under the curve.

Δx = ½ (10 s) (20 m/s) + (20 s) (20 m/s) + ½ (10 s) (20 m/s)

Δx = 600 m

b) The car is accelerating when the velocity is changing.  This happens between t = 0 and t = 10, and between t = 30 and t = 40.

c) Average speed = displacement / time

v_avg = 600 m / 40 s

v_avg = 15 m/s

Answer:

The volume of the cavity is 0.013m^3

Explanation:

To find the volume of the cavity, the major parameter missing is the diameter of the cavity itself. we can obtain this using the following steps:

Step one:

Obtain the volume of the cylinder by dividing the mass of the cylinder by the density.

Volume of the cylinder = 2.1 / 11.053 =0.19[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Step two:

From the volume of the cylinder, we can get the radius of the cylinder.

[tex]radius = \sqrt{\frac{V}{\pi \times h}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.19}{\pi \times 0.32}} =0.44m[/tex]

Step three:

From the cross-sectional area, we can obtain the radius of the cavity.

Let the radius of the cavity be = r, while the radius of the cylinder be = R

CSA of cavity =

[tex]\pi({R^2}-r^2) = CSA\\0.65 = \pi (0.32^2-r^2)\\r= 0.115m[/tex]

Step Four:

calculate the volume of the cavity using volume =[tex]\pi r^2 \times h[/tex]

Recall that the cavity has the same height as the original cylinder

[tex]volume = \pi \times 0.115^2\times 0.32= 0.013m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

5 km en 15 min.

= 5000 metros en 900 segundos

dividimos

la velocidad es de 5,56m/s

Espero que te sirva

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

the heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one

The heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one. Hence, option (B) is correct.

Given data:

The mass of object 1 is, m.

The mass of object 2 is, 2m.

Here, the concept of kinetic energy is used. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object by virtue of its motion. Motion means something related with the speed.

And the mathematical expression for the kinetic energy is given as,

[tex]KE =\dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

Here,

m is the mass of body.

v is the speed of body.

Now considering the kinetic energy for the two given objects as,

[tex]KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\\\KE'=\dfrac{1}{2}(2m)v^{2}[/tex]

Comparing both the values of kinetic energies, we find that,

KE' = 2KE

Thus, we can conclude that the heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one. Hence, option (B) is correct.

Learn more about the kinetic energy here:

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Answer:

60

Explanation:

According to the given question, the computation of minimum coating thickness is shown below:-

The condition for constructive interference is

[tex]2t_{min} = (m + \frac{1}{2} )\times \frac{\lambda}{^nmateral}[/tex]

[tex]= (0 + \frac{1}{2} )\times \frac{\lambda}{^nmateral}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{\lambda}{4n}[/tex]

Now we will put the values to the above formula to reach the answer

[tex]= \frac{480nm}{4\times 2.0}[/tex]

= 60

Therefore we simply applied the above formula to determine the minimum coating thickness

The minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 480 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference is 60.

Given that, the index of refraction of glass is 1.50 and the index of refraction of silicon monoxide is 2.00. The wavelength light of 480 nm.

If [tex]\lambda {c}[/tex] is the wavelength in the coating and λ is the wavelength in vacuum, then  [tex]\lambda_{c} = \dfrac {\lambda}{n}[/tex]  where n is the index of refraction of the coating.

Thus, the minimum coating thickness [tex]T_{min}[/tex] can be calculated as,

[tex]2T_{min} = (m+\dfrac {1}{2})\times\dfrac {\lambda} {n}\\\\T_{min} = (m+\dfrac {1}{2}) \times\dfrac {\lambda} {2n}[/tex].

For the constructive interference, m = 0.

So [tex]T_{min} = \dfrac {\lambda} {4n}[/tex]

[tex]T_{min} = \dfrac {480\rm nm} {4\times2.0}[/tex]

[tex]T_{min} = 60[/tex]

The minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 480 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference is 60.

For more details, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/15541641.

Answer:

Mass and distance

Explanation:

The force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases. Hence, answer is mass and distance

Answer:

Which atomic number corresponds to the element which is most stable?

01

03

28

36

36 is your answer.

Answer:

Explanation:

Take note that when the fuel of the rocket is consumed, the acceleration would be zero. However, at this phase the rocket would still be moving up until all the forces of gravity would dominate and change the direction of the rocket. Hence, there will be a need to calculate two distances, one from the ground until the point where the fuel is consumed and from that point to the point where the gravity would change the direction.

Given:

a = 76.8 m/s^2

t = 1.99 s

Solution:

d = vi (t) + 0.5 (a) (t^2)

d = (0) (1.99) + 0.5 (76.8) (1.99)^2

d = 0+38.4×3.9601

d = 152.068m

vf = vi + at

vf = 0 + 76.8 (1.99)

vf = 152.83 m/s (velocity when the fuel is consumed completely)

Then, we calculate the time it takes until it reaches the maximum height.

vf = vi + at

0 = 152.83+(-9.8) (t)

0 = 152.83 + (-9.8) (t)

-152.83 = -9.8t

t = 152.83/9.8 s

t = 15.59s

Then, the second distance

d= vi (t) + 0.5 (a) (t^2)

d = 152.83 (15.59) + 0.5 (-9.8) (15.59^2)

d = 2382.6197- 1190.93

d = 1191.68m

Then, we determine the maximum altitude:

d1 + d2 = 152.068 m + 1191.68m = 1343.748m

Answer:

The limits of our senses are

Limits of Sight

Our vision field of view is 120° sideways and 135° vertically

Angular visual resolution is about an 1/60 of one degree

The presence of blind spots in the eyes

Limits of sound

The hearing range is within 20 - 20,000 Hz and our threshold hearing above 0 to 5 decibel of sound

Limits of taste

We have very limited sense of taste which is partly dependent on our sense of smell with little objectivity in distinguishing tastes

Sense of smell

The establishing of the effectiveness of human sense of smell is gauged on numerous parameters with certain tests being inconsistent, as such, it is difficult to clearly establish the effectiveness of the human sense of smell

In comparison with the sense of smell of other living things such as dogs, the human sense organ is comparatively low

Explanation:

Answer:

H = 0.06 kWh

Explanation:

Given that,

Power of an electric lamp, P = 60 W

Voltage, V = 240 V

It is operated for 1 hour

We need to find the heat generated by the lamp. Heat generated is given by :

[tex]H=P\times t\\\\H=60\ W\times 1\ h\\\\H=60\ Wh\\\\H=0.06\ kWh[/tex]

So, 0.06 kWh of the heat is generated by the lamp.

Answer:

Lens of the human Eye is a important and one of that most complex sense organ.

Explanation:

Lens of the human eye it helps that in visualizing light and color perception and objects , glance on the human eye structure and function.

Sense organs are much pretty similar to the camera they  help us see the objects clear.

A human eye is the 2.3 cm in diameter and all filled some fluid, and there are following parts in eye:-  cornea,  Retina , Lens ,Pupil , optic nerves.

cornea :- the cornea is the first transparent part of is called cornea, enters the light through the cornea.

Retina :-it is light sensitive layer that consists of nerve cells,then transmitted to the brain through nerves.

Lens:- behind the pupil there is a transparent structure called lens,it shape focus light on the retina.

Pupil:-it control the value of light that enters the human eye.

Optic nerves is are the two types :- (1) cones (2) Rods .

Answer:

It causes Light Rays to converge on the retina

Explanation:

I took the K12 Test

Answer:

Well if they playing a game like that

Answer:

The color blue emerges at 19.16° and the color red emerges at 19.32°.

Explanation:

The angle at which the two colors emerge can be calculated using the Snell's Law:

[tex]n_{1}sin(\theta_{1}) = n_{2}sin(\theta_{2})[/tex]

Where:

n₁ is the refractive index of the incident medium (air) = 1.0003

n₂ is the refractive index of the refractive medium:

    blue light in crown glass = 1.524

    red light in crown glass = 1.512

θ₁ is the angle of the incident light = 30°

θ₂ is the angle of the refracted light                            

For the red wavelengths we have:

[tex] \theta_{2} = arcsin(\frac{n_{1}sin(\theta_{1})}{n_{2}}) = arcsin(\frac{1.0003*sin(30)}{1.512}) = 19.32 ^{\circ} [/tex]

For the blue wavelengths we have:

[tex] \theta_{2} = arcsin(\frac{n_{1}sin(\theta_{1})}{n_{2}}) = arcsin(\frac{1.0003*sin(30)}{1.524}) = 19.16 ^{\circ} [/tex]

Therefore, the color blue emerges at 19.16° and the color red emerges at 19.32°.  

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

If I understand correctly. Line B is parallel to the circle. Also, the angle is less than 90.

'Circle' is characterized as "a two-dimensional geometric figure comprising of the set of all those points in a plane that are at equal distance from the center."

1). Line B would be considered as the 'tangent' in association with the given circle.

2). The angle lying among the lines A and B would be of 90° i.e. right angle.

Given that,

A circle with line A drawn through its center

Line B moves while touching the edge of the circle and intersects line A outside the circle.

Learn more about 'circle' here:

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Answer:

(I). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]2.94\times10^{8}\ km[/tex]

(II). The Schwarzschild radius is 17.7 km.

(III). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]1.1\times10^{-7}\ km[/tex]

(IV). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]7.4\times10^{-29}\ km[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of black hole [tex]m= 1\times10^{8} M_{sun}[/tex]

(I). We need to calculate the Schwarzschild radius

Using formula of radius

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2MG}{c^2}[/tex]

Where, G = gravitational constant

M = mass

c = speed of light

Put the value into the formula

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2\times6.67\times10^{-11}\times1\times10^{8}\times1.989\times10^{30}}{(3\times10^{8})^2}[/tex]

[tex]R_{g}=2.94\times10^{8}\ km[/tex]

(II). Mass of block hole [tex]m= 6 M_{sun}[/tex]

We need to calculate the Schwarzschild radius

Using formula of radius

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2MG}{c^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2\times6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times1.989\times10^{30}}{(3\times10^{8})^2}[/tex]

[tex]R_{g}=17.7\ km[/tex]

(III). Mass of block hole m= mass of moon

We need to calculate the Schwarzschild radius

Using formula of radius

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2MG}{c^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2\times6.67\times10^{-11}\times7.35\times10^{22}}{(3\times10^{8})^2}[/tex]

[tex]R_{g}=1.1\times10^{-7}\ km[/tex]

(IV). Mass = 50 kg

We need to calculate the Schwarzschild radius

Using formula of radius

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2MG}{c^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]R_{g}=\dfrac{2\times6.67\times10^{-11}\times50}{(3\times10^{8})^2}[/tex]

[tex]R_{g}=7.4\times10^{-29}\ km[/tex]

Hence, (I). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]2.94\times10^{8}\ km[/tex]

(II). The Schwarzschild radius is 17.7 km.

(III). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]1.1\times10^{-7}\ km[/tex]

(IV). The Schwarzschild radius is [tex]7.4\times10^{-29}\ km[/tex]

The energy conservation allows to find the Schwarschild radius for several bodies of different masses are:

  1)  Black hole quasar is:  r = 2.9 10⁸ km

  2) Blsck hole supernove is:  r = 17.7 km

  3)  Mini black hole is:   r = 1.1 10⁻⁷ km

  4) Human body is:  r=  7 10⁻²⁹ km

The schwarschild radius is defined as the distance from a black hole center at radius  which the escape velocity is equal to the light speed, in some cases it is also called the event horizon.

Let's use Newton's second law where force is the universal law of attraction and acceleration is centripetal.

        F = ma

        F = [tex]G \frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]        

Where F is the force, M the mass of the black hole, m the handle of the body, r the radius and v the speed of the body.

The energy of the gravitational field is

        F = [tex]- \frac{dU}{dr }[/tex]  

         U = [tex]-G \frac{Mm}{r}[/tex]  

Let's use conservation of energy

        Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v² -  [tex]G \frac{Mm}{r}[/tex]  

In infinity the energy

        Em_f = 0

energy is conserved

       Em₀ = Em_f  

       ½ m v² - [tex]G \frac{Mm }{r}[/tex]  = 0

       r = [tex]\frac{2GM}{v^2}[/tex]

From the definition of the Schwarschild radius this speed is equal to the light speed

        v = c

        r = [tex]\frac{2GM}{c^2 }[/tex]  

They ask to calculate the radius for several cases of different mass, claculate the constant value

      V = [tex]\frac{2 \ 6.67 \ 10^{-11} }{(3 \ 10^8) ^2 }[/tex]  

      V =  1.482 10⁻²⁷

1) A black hole of mass M = 1 10⁸ [tex]M_{sum}[/tex]

The tabulated mass of the sun is [tex]M_{sum}[/tex] = 1.989 10³⁰ kg

Let's  substitute

        r =  1.482 10⁻²⁷   1 10⁸ 1.989 10³⁰

        r = 2.94 10⁸ km

With two significant figures

        r = 2.9 10⁸ km

2) A black hole of mass M = 6 [tex]M_{sum}[/tex]

        r =  1.482 10⁻²⁷ 6 1.989 10-30

        r = 17.7 km

3) a mini black hole with the mass of the moon

    Tabulated mass of the moon M = 7.35 10²² kg

       r =  1.482 10⁻²⁷  7.35 10²²    

       r = 1.1 10⁻⁷ km

4) A person of M = 50 kg

    r =  1.482 10⁻²⁷ 50

    r=  7 10-29 km

In conclusion using the conservation of energy we can find the Schwarschild radius for several bodies of different masses are:

  1)  Black hole quasar is:  r = 2.9 10⁸ km

  2) Blsck hole supernove is:  r = 17.7 km

  3)  Mini black hole is:   r = 1.1 10⁻⁷ km

  4) Human body is:  r=  7 10⁻²⁹ km

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Answer:

Explanation:

The weight of a body is defined as the force with which it is attracted towards the centre of a planet. A spring balance measures it. It's unit is Newton ( N ) in the SI system and dyne in the CGS system.

Hope I helped!

Best regards!

Weight is force.

The CGS unit of force is the dyne.

The SI unit of force is the Newton.

Explanation:

The ratio of the areas is the square of the ratio of the radii.

A/A = 3.16² = 9.99

The ratio of the volumes is the cube of the ratio of the radii.

V/V = 3.16³ = 31.6

Answer:

I suppose that by forward velocity the question refers to horizontal velocity

Since the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2.The object gains an increase of 10 m/s in speed per second.In after one second its speed will be 10M/S

The direction will be downward i.e vertical

Answer:

the lens is located in the eye. by changing its shape, the lens changes the focal distance of the eye. in other words,it focuses the light rays that pass through it (and onto the retina) in order to create clear images of objects that are positioned

at various distances.

Answer:

1. 60 m/s.

2. 3600 m.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²

Time (t) = 2 mins

Final Velocity (v) =?

Distance travelled (s) =?

1. Determination of the velocity at the end of 2 minutes.

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²

Time (t) = 2 mins = 2 x 60 = 120 secs

Final Velocity (v) =?

v = u + at

v = 0 + (0.5 x 120)

v = 60 m/s

Therefore, the velocity at the end of 2 minutes is 60 m/s.

2. Determination of the distance travelled.

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²

Final velocity (v) = 60 m/s

Distance travelled (s) =..?

v² = u² + 2as

60² = 0 + 2 x 0.5 x s

3600 = 1 x s

s = 3600 m

Therefore, the distance travelled is 3600 m.

Answer:

1 Watt

Explanation:

Power (P) = w / Δt

w = work done

Δt = change in time

Power (P) = 60kg / 60 seconds

Power (P) = 1 Watt

Answer:

A. velocity and time

Explanation:

A force can be define as an agent which has the capacity to change the state of an object. It can either increase the velocity of a body, change its direction of motion or cause a moving object to come to rest.

From Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where F is the force on the object, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object. The unit of force is kgm/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] or Newtons.

a = [tex]\frac{change in velocity}{change in time}[/tex]

In the given question, apart from the mass of the object which is constant, the students should take the measurements of the velocity and time in each trial so as to calculate the required acceleration.

Answer:

mass and acceleration!

Explanation:

Because i am in class just like you and got it wrong because i didn't choose   my first answer:(

Answer:

5 N.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass (m) of object = 1 kg

Acceleration (a) = 5 m/s²

Force (F) =?

Force is simple defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)

F = ma

With the above formula, we can obtain the net force needed to accelerate the object as follow:

Mass (m) of object = 1 kg

Acceleration (a) = 5 m/s²

Force (F) =?

F = ma

F = 1 x 5

F = 5 N.

Therefore, the net force needed to accelerate the object is 5 N.

Explanation:

The rod is uniform, so the center of gravity is at the center, or 0.75 m from the end.  The wedge is 0.5 m from the end, so the center is 0.25 m from the wedge.

Sum the torques about the wedge (it may help to draw a diagram first).  Take counterclockwise to be positive.

∑τ = Iα

W (0.25 m) − (100 N) (0.50 m) = 0

W = 200 N

Sum the forces in the y direction.

∑F = ma

F − 100 N − 200 N = 0

F = 300 N

Answer:

External locus of control

Explanation:

External locus of control is an attitude people possess that makes them attribute their failures or successes to factors other than themselves. The opposite of this type of attitude is the Internal locus of control where the individuals take responsibility for the outcomes of their actions whether good or bad. One good thing about the external locus of control is that when the individuals with this characteristic record successes, they attribute it to others and this presents them as people with team spirit. However, when they record failures, they do not want to take the blame, but rather attribute it to others.

Fred exhibits an external locus of control because he attributed his speeding to other factors like the road signs and GPS instead of fully admitting that it was his fault.

Answer:

3.24×10⁸ J, or 324 MJ

Explanation:

"kWh" is a kilowatt-hour.  It's the energy used by 1 kilowatt of power after one hour.

A kilowatt is a kilojoule per second.

90 kWh

= 90 kW × 1 hr

= 90 kJ/s × 1 hr

= 90 kJ/s × 3600 s

= 324,000 kJ

= 324,000,000 J

The energy is 3.24×10⁸ J, or 324 megajoules.