Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works?
OOO
It measures the mass of a substance given the specific heat and temperature of water in a cup of known size.
It measures the density of a substance given the mass, specific heat, and temperature of water in a cup of known size,
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a pressure gauge to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The calorimeter is an instrumental device, which is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions. The heat is measured when the reactants change their state in specified conditions.

The correct answer is:

Option D. It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

The coffee cup calorimeter works as:

1. Coffee cup is a type of insulator. The cup of styrofoam with an inserted thermometer can calculate the heat transfer.

2. The thermometer is used to measure the change in the enthalpy of the reaction.

3. The water in the cup absorbs the heat from a reaction, and the cup is adiabatic. Thus, the outer cup is an insulator.

4. The coffee cup measures the specific heat and mass of the water during a chemical change.

Thus, the coffee cup calorimeter uses the heat transfer and mass of the water when a substance is added.

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Related Questions

Do liquids have higher coefficients of expansion than solids do

Answers

Answer: yes they do.

Explanation:

I'm tryna get more points because my other account got blocked for the next 48 hours.

(Don't be mad at me please)

Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element? light silicone dioxide mercury

Answers

Answer: mercury

Explanation: I looked up the answer to your question.

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

I did this question and I got it right.

1. Calculate the molarity of 35g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) that is dissolved in 850ml of water. (Calculate moles first)

a. 0.27M
b. 0.38M
c. 0.32M
d. 0.80M

2. Calculate the molarity of 90g of copper sulfate (CuSO4) when dissolved in 5 L of water.

a. 0.112M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.56M
d. 0.50M

3. What is the molarity of NaOH if 0.70 moles are dissolved in 250 ml of water?

a. 175,000M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.175M
d. 4M

4. How many moles of Lithium oxide (Li20) are in 2 L of solution with a molarity of 2.0M?

a. 1 mole
b. 2 moles
c. 0.2 moles
d. 4 moles

5. How many moles of NaCl are in 7.5 L of 0.5M?

a. 3.75 moles
b. 15 moles
c. 0.066 moles
d. 2.5 moles​

Answers

Answer:

yo I got same question do u know it

Analysis: The limiting reactant(s) appeared to be
because

Answers

there is nothing with which it can react

Explanation:

The limiting reactant(s) prevents a reaction from continuing because there is none left.

Why do limiting reactants occur?

Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction. The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation.

How do you get the limiting reactant?

The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.

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what happens when light is not spread out

Answers

Answer:

Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets.Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets

Explanation:

PLZZZ HELP CHEM!!!!!!! Easy points!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

Answer:

OH-

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of

OH

ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST * have to get it right * !!! Although individual body systems can perform specific functions, they depend on one another and work together for the good of the entire organism.
Which of the following provides the best evidence that the digestive system and the muscular system work together to carry out their functions?

Answers

I think it might be A muscles help move nutrients through the body to the stomach

Which 1.0 M solution has the lowest pH?

A.
HCN

B.
H3PO4

C.
H2C2O4

D.
HCl

Answers

The correct answer to this question is c


1.

__________ are the most organized state of matter.

Solids

Liquids

Gases

2.

States of matter change when ________ is added or removed.

Plasma

Energy

3.

Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Answers

1. Solids. The particles in a solid are tightly packed together and can only vibrate from their fixed positions.
2. Energy. Adding in energy makes the particles of a substance vibrate faster, breaking the forces of attraction between them and removing energy makes the particles vibrate slower and forces of attraction forms between the particles.
3. Gas. The forces of attraction between the particles of a gas are very weak. The particles randomly and quickly move around in all directions.

Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.

What are the states of matter?

The states of matter are the different forms of the matter in which it can exist. They are solids, liquids and gases. Solids are the states of matter in which molecules are very near to each other. They have fixed shape and volume. Liquids is the states of matter in which molecules are a little far from each other. They have different shape and fixed volume. Gas is the states of matter in which molecules are a very far from each other. They have different shape and different volume.

There are two more states of matter which are called as Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate.

Plasma have highest energy and Bose Einstein Condensate have lowest energy.

Therefore, Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.

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What are three examples of acid-base reactions in cooking

Answers

Answer:

Lemon juice baking soda and vinegar

Explanation:

How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there?

Answers

Answer:

13 carbon and 24 hydrogen

Explanation:

There are 24 hydrogen atoms.

There are 13 carbon atoms.

The other person is right

How many grams of H20 will be formed when 32.0 g H2 reacts with 16.0 g
O2? *
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
9.00 g
16.0 g
18.0 g
32.0g

Answers

Answer:

18.0 g

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2.0 g/mol

32.0g * 1 mol/2 g= 16 mol H2

M(O2) = 32 g/mol

16.0 g * 1mol/32 g= 0.5 mol O2

                                      2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

from reaction              2 mol    1 mol

given                         16 mol     0.5 mol

We see that O2 is a limiting reactant.

                                    2H2 + O2 +-------> 2H2O

from reaction                         1 mol            2 mol

given                                      0.5 mol        x mol

x =(0.5*2)/1= 1 mol H2O

M(H2O)= 18 g/mol

18 g/mol* 1 mol = 18 g H2O

In the water cycle diagram above, which letter represents
groundwater?
Select One:

Q

S

T

R​

Answers

Answer:t

Explanation:bc

How many senses does the human body have?
O A. 3
B. 5

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch

Answer:

Most easiest answer..

There are 5 senses in human body.☺️

If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

A. 0.100M
B. 1.2M
C. 0.01M
D. 52.8M

Answers

Answer : A

0,15 moles of NaOH -------in-------1000ml

x moles of NaOH ---------in-------100ml

x= 0,015 moles of NaOH

final volume =150ml

0,015 moles of NaOH -------in------150ml

x moles of NaOH ------in--------1000ml

x= 0,1 moles of NaOH

A 0.050L solution of Ba(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.072L of a 0.55 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.396M

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 2

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Volume of base (Vb) = 0.05L

Concentration of base (Cb) =..?

Volume of acid (Va) = 0.072L

Concentration of acid = 0.55 M

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2.

The concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 can be obtained as follow:

Cava /CbVb = nA/nB

0.55 x 0.072 / Cb x 0.05 = 2/1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Cb x 0.05 x 2 = 0.55 x 0.072

Divide both side by 0.05 x 2

Cb = (0.55 x 0.072) / (0.05 x 2)

Cb = 0.396M

Therefore, the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 is 0.396M

How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 18 moles NH3 in the reaction below?
N2 + 3 H2 —> 2 NH3

Answers

Answer:

27 moles of H₂

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

From the equation of reaction,

3 moles of H₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NH₃

3 moles H₂ = 2 moles of NH₃

X moles of H₂ = 18 moles of NH₃

X = (3 * 18) / 2

X = 27 moles of H₂

27 moles of H₂ is required to produce 18 moles of NH₃

Calculate the molar mass of ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

53.491 g/mol

Explanation:

Create the chemical compound and find each individual element's molar mass. Lastly, add them up.

Write the full symbol for the isotope of oxygen having 8 neutrons.​

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).

Most solutions are ___ solutions.

A heterogeneous
B saturated
C static
D unsaturated​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A heterogeneous solutions

Explanation:

Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.Jun 26, 2019

In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation is given below:

HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.

Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.

This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.

46g of a mineral contained 16g copper, 14g iron and 16g sulphur. Calculate the empirical
formula of the mineral.

Answers

Answer:

CuFeS2

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of each substance by doing moles= mass/relative atomic mass. you should get 0.25 moles of copper and iron and 0.5 moles of sulfur. Then divide all of those numbers by 0.25 (as its the lowest value) you should get 1 for copper and iron and 2 for sulfur. This represents the ratio that they are in within the mineral.

3 hazards that occur in teaching and learning of science

Answers

Acid and nuclear technology that occur in the process of the mitochondria similar to like cancer

Which of these conclusions is correct about P and Q in the diagram?

P represents the land and Q represents the ocean.
P represents the ocean and Q represents the land.
P represents the land and Q represents the atmosphere.
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answers

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answer:

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Explanation:

What does the questions “how much?” and “how many?” have in common?

Answers

They both ask for an amount of something

What mass of chromium would be produced from the reaction of 57.0 g of potassium with 199 g of chromium(II) bromide according to the following reaction? 2 K + CrBr2 2 KBr + Cr *

Answers

Answer:

38g of Cr

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction:

2K + CrBr2 —> 2KBr + Cr

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of K and CrBr2 that reacted and the mass of Cr produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of K = 39g/mol

Mass of K from the balanced equation = 2 x 39 = 78g

Molar Mass of CrBr2 = 52 + (80x2) = 212g

Mass of CrBr2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 212 = 212g

Molar Mass of Cr = 52g/mol

Mass of Cr from the balanced equation = 1 x 52 = 52g

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2 to produce 52g of Cr.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2.

Therefore, 57g of K will react with = (57 x 212)/78 = 154.92g of CrBr2.

From the above calculation, we can see that a lesser mass (i.e 154.92g) than what was given ( i.e 199g) of CrBr2 is needed to react completely with 57g of K. Therefore, K is the limiting reactant and CrBr2 is the excess reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of Cr produced by the reaction.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because it will give the maximum yield of Cr as all of it is used up in the reaction process. The limiting reactant is K and the mass of Cr produced is obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

78g of K reacted to produce 52g of Cr.

Therefore, 57g of K will produce = (57 x 52)/78 = 38g of Cr.

Therefore, 38g of Cr is produced from the reaction.

(02.02 MC)
How is Earth's surface most likely to change in a place that experiences strong sand storms?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering will cause wearing down of rocks.

Explanation:

All the other choices aren't suitable for a dry climate where sand storms occur.

why is the international space station in orbit ​

Answers

Answer:

The ISS provides a location in the relative safety of low Earth orbit to test spacecraft systems that will be required for long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.

Explanation:

In most mirrors, the virtual image appears to come from behind the mirror. True False

Answers

Answer

False

Explanation:

The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True.
The sun gives the earth thermal energy, which warmth the planet and effects the weather and the seasons. Also the sun is the beginning of the food chain, because it allows for plants to grow.
We also get our energy either directly or in directly from the sun, either from our food that we eat, or through things like the burning of fossil fuels, which was once plant-matter millions of years ago.
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