Answer:
Atoms are made up of various parts; the nucleus contains minute particles ... neutrons, and the atom's outer shell contains other particles called electrons. ... Physical Forms of Radiation; Radioactive Decay; Nuclear Fission; Ionizing Radiation ... of high-energy waves that can travel great distances at the speed of light and ...
Explanation:
The true statement of an alpha particle is it is an electron. The correct option is B.
What is an alpha particle?The alpha particle are composite particles which consists of two protons and two neutrons tightly bonded together. They are ejected from the inside the nucleus of heavy radioactive particles, also called alpha decay.
Atoms are made up electrons orbiting in outer shells, protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The radioactive particle emit highly ionized radioactive rays which ionize electrons emitting alpha particle.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Why isn't nuclear fusion used to generate electric energy in power plants?
A.
It requires extremely high pressure.
B.
It uses a very rare radioactive isotope.
C.
It releases less energy per gram than uranium does.
D.
It requires converting matter into energy.
Answer:
A) It requires extremely high pressure.
Explanation:
The reasons why we haven't been able to harness power from fusion is that its energy requirements are unbelievably, terribly high.
The correct statement is: "nuclear fusion requires extremely high pressure."
To find the correct statement among all the options, we need to know about nuclear fusion.
What is nuclear fusion?
Nuclear fusion is a nuclear reaction in which nuclei are fused to form another nucleus and releases some energy.How much pressure is required for nuclear fusion?
In a nuclear fusion reaction, 250 billions atmospheric pressure is required. One atmospheric pressure is 101325 pascals.Creating this much pressure is very much difficult.How much energy is released during nuclear fusion?
In nuclear fusion, 17.6 MeV energy is released in a single reaction. Since, two hydrogen atoms are participated, so energy released per nucleon is 8.8 MeV.What is the comparison of energy that released in nuclear fusion and fission?
In a nuclear fission reaction, 200 MeV energy is released in a single reaction and energy per nucleon is less than 1 MeV as an uranium has 238 nucleons.So, nuclear fusion reaction releases more energy as compared to that of nuclear fission.How does we get energy in the nuclear fusion reaction?
In a nuclear fusion reaction, two hydrogen atoms are fused to form a helium atom and the energy is released due the binding energy differences of hydrogen and helium atoms.Thus, we conclude that option (A) is correct.
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What is the equivalent of 0° C in Kelvin?
Help will give brainiest
Answer:
273.15 dat is the answer im pretty sure
Define the types of friction and give FOUR examples of each
Static Friction
Rolling Friction
Sliding Friction
Fluid Friction
A 2.5m long steel piano wire has a diameter of 0.5cm how great is the tention in the wire if it stretches by 0.45cm when tightened taking the young's modulus to be 2.0×10^11 N/m^2
Answer: Their u go i found it their was about 3 pages i did not no what pages u had to do.
Explanation:
All waves change speed when they enter a new medium, but they don't always bend. When does bending occur?
how slow would a 60,000 kg freight car have to roll to have the same momentum as an 80 kg person running 6.5 m/s
(8 and 2/3) millimeters per second.
That's about 0.02 mile per hour.
Why did the lemon battery work and how many volts does one produce?
O The juice of the lemon is an acid and the acid caused 2 volts.
O The juice of the lemon is an electrolytic solution allowing electrons to flow and created around 5 V.
O The juice of the lemon is an electrolytic solution allowing electrons to flow and created around 1.5 V.
O The juice of the lemon is an acid and the acid caused 1 volt.
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
If force 1 has a magnitude of 5 N (forward) and force 2 has a magnitude of 30 N (forward), what is the net force acting on the object?
A.) 25 N forward
B.) 35 N forward
C.) 25 N backwards
D.) 35 N backwards
Give 1 real life example of a scenario that takes advantage of the inverse relationship between force and time when impulse is constant. Describe how it is an example of impulse and how force and time are involved.
Answer:
On real life example of a scenario that takes advantage of the inverse relationship between force and time when impulse is constant is when making a serve with a lawn tennis racket
How It is an example of impulse is that when a serve is made by moving the bat slowly, the lawn tennis player uses less force and the ball is in contact with the string for longer a period
When however, the lawn tennis player moves the racket faster, with the strings of the racket highly tensioned he uses more force and the ball also spends less time on the racket to produce the same momentum
Explanation:
The impulse of a force, ΔP is given by the following formula;
ΔP = F × Δt
Where ΔP is constant, we have;
F ∝ 1/Δt
Therefore, for the same impulse, when the force is increased, the time of contact is decreases and vice versa.
Light waves are
A.rotating waves.
B.longitudinal waves.
C.circular waves.
D.transverse waves
SHOCKING
Explanation:
Answer:
D i promises.
Explanation:
light waves can go 2 direction
Two resistors, 2.50 Ω and 4.95 Ω, are wired in series to a 12.00 V battery. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
Answer:
7.45 Ω
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 2.50 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 4.95 Ω
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Equivalent Resistance (Rₑq) =?
Since the resistors are in series arrangement, the equivalent resistance can be obtained as follow:
Rₑq = R₁ + R₂
Rₑq = 2.5 + 4.95
Rₑq = 7.45 Ω
Therefore, the equivalent resistance is 7.45 Ω
SE UM CORPO ELETRICAMENTE NEUTRO É CARREGADO COM PROTONS, entao afirmamos; a) fica carregado negativamente b) fica carregado só com cargas positivas c) fica carregado positivamente d) fica com excesso de eletrons e) continua eletricamente neutro
Answer:
c) It gets positively charged
Explanation:
If an electrically neutral body is loaded with protons so it gets positively charged because proton has positive charge. When the protons is added to the neutral body, it can't remain neutral because the quantity of positive charges increases in the nucleus and it gets positively charged while on the other hand, the atom from which protons are taken will acquire negative charge due to presence of more number of electrons and we know that electrons has negative charge.
The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a planet of mass M and radius R is g. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a planet of mass 2M and radius 2R?
How can seismographs be used to predict hurricane intensity?
Answer: The earth is a noisy place. Seismometers, which measure ground movements to detect earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and manmade explosives, are constantly recording smaller vibrations caused by ocean waves, rushing rivers, and industrial activity.
Explanation:
Milk is a very weak acid. What might its pH value be ?
Answer:
pH value is between 6.5 and 6.8
Explanation:
Explanation:
Milk fresh from the cow typically has a pH between 6.5 and 6.7. The pH of milk changes over
Which of the following scenarios would result in an increase of kinetic
energy?*
A) An object at rest at a height of 10 meters
B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
C) A car coming to a stop
Answer:
B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
Explanation:
I explained this yesterday.
A ball with a volume of 1.0 L is filled with a gas at 5 atmospheres (atm). If the volume is reduced to 0.75 L without a change in temperature, what would be the pressure of the balloon?
Answer:
P2 = 6.67 atm
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 1 Liters
Initial pressure = 5 atm
Final volume = 0.75 Liters
To find the final pressure P2, we would use Boyles' law.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
[tex] PV = K[/tex]
[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] 5 * 1 = P_{2} * 0.75 [/tex]
[tex] 5 = 0.75_{2} [/tex]
[tex] P_{2} = \frac {5}{0.75}[/tex]
[tex] P_{2} = 6.67[/tex]
P2 = 6.67 atm
Therefore, the new pressure is 6.67 atm.
What is the power of a circuit with voltage 12 V and current 8.0
A?
Answer:96 W
Explanation:
Figure 3.50 shows a wooden cube floating in water.
When a stone is placed on the wood, it sinks a further 0.2m.
Find the weight of the
(a) wood
(b) stone
(Density of water = 1000kgm^-3]
Answer:
(a) The weight of the wood is approximately 5,886 N
(b) The weight of the stone is approximately 1,962 N
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The base area of the wood, A = 1 m × 1 m = 1 m²
The depth to which the wood is submerged below the water, d = 0.6 m
The depth further the wood sinks when a stone is placed on the wood, Δd = 0.2 m
The density of water, ρ = 1,000 kg/m³
(a) Archimedes' principle states that the up-thrust, or upward force acting on an object submerged in a fluid, is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
For a floating object such as the wood, the up-thrust is equal to the weight of the object
The weight of the water displaced, W = The volume of the displaced water, V × The density of the water, ρ × The acceleration due to gravity, g
W = V × ρ × g
'V' is the same as the volume of the submerged wood, therefore;
V = A × d = 1 m × 1 m × 0.6 m = 0.6 m³
g ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore;
W = 0.6 m³ × 1,000 kg/m³ × 9.81 m/s² ≈ 5,886 Newtons
The weight of the water displaced, W ≈ 5,886 N = The up-thrust = The weight of the wood
∴ The weight of the wood, W ≈ 5,886 N
(b) Similarly, the weight of the stone, [tex]W_{stone}[/tex] is equal to the weight of the additional volume of water displaced
∴ [tex]W_{stone}[/tex] = A × Δd × ρ × g
By plugging in the values, we get
[tex]W_{stone}[/tex] ≈ 1 m² × 0.2 m × 1,000 kg/m³ × 9.81 m/s² = 1,962 N
The weight of the stone, [tex]W_{stone}[/tex] ≈ 1,962 Newtons
A Navy vessel is traveling due north during wartime. A torpedo has been launched by an enemy directly toward the stern (rear) of the vessel. Can the vessel outrun the torpedo if both continue in a straight line due north?
A) Yes, the Navy vessel is faster
B) No, the Navy vessel is slower
C) Maybe, since both travel at the same speed
D) Maybe, based on the temperature of the water
Answer:
The correct option is;
B) No, the Navy vessel is slower
Explanation:
The speed of some torpedoes can be as high as 370 km/h. The average speed of a fast Navy vessel is approximately 110 km/h
Therefore, the torpedoes travel approximately 3 times as fast as the (slower) Navy vessel, such that the torpedo covers three times the distance of the Navy vessel in the same time and therefore, if the Navy vessel and the torpedo continue in a straight line (in the same direction) due north the vessel can not outrun the torpedo
Therefore, no the Navy vessel travels slower than a torpedo.
what are the uses of convex lens
Answer:A convex lens is employed in microscopes and magnifying glasses to converge all incoming light rays to a particular point. ...
The convex lens is used in cameras. ...
A convex lens is used for the correction of hyperopia. ...
The converging lens is used in the projector as well.
A 20 g block of ice is cooled to −65 ◦C. It
is added to 570 g of water in an 76 g copper
calorimeter at a temperature of 26◦C.
Find the final temperature. The specific
heat of copper is 387 J/kg ·
◦C and of ice is
2090 J/kg ·
◦C . The latent heat of fusion of
water is 3.33 × 10^5
J/kg and its specific heat
is 4186 J/kg ·
◦C .
Answer in units of ◦C.
Answer:
The final temperature is approximately 23.55°C
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the ice block, m₁ = 20 g
The initial temperature of the block, T₁ = -65°C
The mass of the water to which the block is added, m₂ = 570 g
The mass of the copper container containing the water, m₃ = 76 g
The initial temperature of the water and the copper, T₂ = 26°C
The specific heat capacity of copper, c₃ = 387 J/(kg·°C)
The specific heat capacity of ice, c₄ = 2,090 J/(kg·°C)
The latent heat of fusion of ice, l = 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg
The specific heat capacity of water, c₁ = 4,186 J/(kg·°C)
We have;
ΔQ = m₁·c₁·ΔT + m₁·l = m₂·c₂·ΔT + m₃·c₃·ΔT
Therefore, we get;
20 × 2,090 × -65 + 20 × 3.33 × 10⁵ + 20 × T × 4,186 = 570 × 4,186 × (26 - T) + 76 × 387 × (26 - T)
Using a graphing calculator, we get;
83720·T + 3943000 = 62801232 - 2415432·T
The final temperature, T ≈ 23.55 °C
A 5 kg ball is sitting on top of a hill. It has a Potential Energy of 6000J. What is the height of the ball?
Explanation:
mass=5 kg
potential energy=6000j
height=?
Now
potential energy =m.g.h
or 6000=5*9.8*h
or 6000=49h
or 6000÷49=h
or h= 122.45m
Activity
Launch the Wave on a String simulation again to investigate the relationship between amplitude and damping force.
To begin:
• Select Oscillate and No End.
• Set Amplitude to 1.00 cm and Frequency to 1.00 Hz,
• Set Damping to None and Tension to low.
• Select Rulers to measure the amplitude of the waves.
For each measurement described below, pause the wave when the oscillator arm is at or just past its maximum
Part A
You can see that each wave has a crest and a trough. Measure the amplitude at the first crest to the center of the ball and record your reading in
the table below. Record amplitude measurements for every subsequent trough and crest, as identified in the table.
Finally, vary the Damping as indicated in the table and record your amplitude readings again for each different damping value to complete the
table. Each division is 5 units of dampening force, where None = 0, and Lots = 50.
illustration
Amplitude of Wave 1 E Amplitude of Wave 2 Amplitude of Wave 3
(crest)
(crest)
(crest)
will give brainlist.
Answer:
Displacement (km)
Explanation:
The y axis is the vertical axis pointing up and down. This is labeled as the the displacement (km) in the graph.
9.) This 200 kg
stag that weighs
1,960 N on earth
would only weigh
324 N on the
moon. Calculate the moon's
acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
Mass on moon = 33.06 kg
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass on earth = 200 kg
Weight on earth = 1960 N
Weight on moon = 324 N
To find the mass on moon;
First of all, we would determine the acceleration due to gravity.
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
1960 = 200 * g
g = 1960/200
g = 9.8 m/s²
Next, we find the mass on moon;
Mass on moon = weight on moon/acceleration due to gravity
Mass on moon = 324/9.8
Mass on moon = 33.06 kg
Blackie, a cat whose mass is 6-kg, is napping on top of the refrigerator when he rolls over and fall. Blackie has a KE of 90-J just before he lands on his feet on the floor.
How tall is the refrigerator?
To answer this question, you need to understand the law of conservation of energy. Essentially, the law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it is always conserved.
Knowing this law, how can we answer this question? Well, let's look at what the question tells us. We know that Blackie was initially at the top of a refrigerator before rolling over and falling to the ground. At ground level, he only has Kinetic energy when he lands. Since we know that he started at the top of the fridge, we know that Blackie started off with potential gravitational energy.
That would make sense, right? Written out as an equation, it'd be:
[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]
This follows the law of conservation of energy, as all the potential gravitational energy is converted into Kinetic energy.
Now, we know what energies are converted. What can we do with it? Recall the equation of potential gravitational energy:
[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]F_{g}[/tex]∆H
[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = mg∆H
Do you see it now? ∆H is the distance that Blackie falls, and since Blackie jumps from the fridge to the ground, ∆H must be the height of the fridge!
Let's start solving for ∆H:
[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]
Substitute potential gravitational energy with our equation:
mg∆H = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]
We were given the value of Kinetic Energy:
mg∆H = 90
Isolate ∆H by dividing both sides by mg:
∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{mg}[/tex]
Input values for 'm' and 'g' (m is the mass of Blackie and g is Earth's acceleration)
∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{6*9.80}[/tex]
∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{58.8}[/tex]
∆H = 1.53
The refrigerator is 1.53 meters tall.
And that's it! Let me know if you need me to explain anything I did here.
- breezyツ
A squash ball with an initial velocity of 19.21 m/s [W] is hit by a squash racket, changing its velocity to 40.22 m/s [E] in 0.312 s. What is the squash ball’s average acceleration?
Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)
Change in velocity = 59.43 m/s East
Time for the change = 0.312 s
Acceleration = 190.5 m/s^2 East
Which type of map best shows the three dimensions of Earth’s surface?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
topographic map
A topographic map shows a three-dimensional representation of a flat surface. It has contour lines joining points of equal elevation; the closer the lines are the steeper the elevation is.
The half-life of technetium-99 is 6 hours.How much of a 100 milligram sample of
technetium-99 will remain after 30 hours? *
O 3.125 mg
O 12.5 mg
O 6.25 mg
O 1.56 mg
