Answer:
hydrogen and helium
Explanation:
i got it 100 percent. Hope this Helps!
1. Fill in the blanks. (3 pts)
a.
is the amount of matter in an object.
b.
is the unit of measurement for force.
c.
p = m* v is
Answer:
a) mass
b) Newtons
c) momentum formula where p stands for momentum, m stands for mass, and v stands for velocity
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a mass
b acceleration
mass is the matter in an object
force is a pull or push of an object or body
An ideal horizontal spring-mass system is set into motion. At an instant when the mass passes through its equilibrium position: The potential energy in the spring is at its _____. The kinetic energy of the mass is at its ______. The magnitude of net force acting on the mass is at its ______.
Answer:
the potential energy is zero, and the kinetic energy must be maximum
F = 0
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to complete the sentences of a simple harmonic movement of a mass-spring system.
In this system mechanical energy is conserved
at the most extreme point the carousel potential energy is
K_e = ½ k x²
the kinetic energy is zero for that stopped.
At the equilibrium point
the spring elongation is x = 0 so the potential energy is zero
and the kinetic energy must be maximum since total energy of the system is conserved
the spring force is
F =- k x
as in the equilibrium position x = 0 this implies that the force is also zero
F = 0
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of force to calculate the energy of a spring, in this way we find that:
The potential energy in the spring is at its [tex]K_e = 1/2 k x^2[/tex]. The kinetic energy of the mass is at its zero . The magnitude of net force acting on the mass is at its Zero.
In this system mechanical energy is conserved, at the most extreme point the carousel potential energy is:
[tex]K_e = 1/2 k x^2[/tex]
The kinetic energy is zero for that stopped or when at the equilibrium point, so:
the spring elongation is x = 0 so the potential energy is zero the kinetic energy must be maximum since total energy of the system is conserved
the spring force is:
[tex]F =- k x\\F=0[/tex]
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explain why a diver at the bottom of the sea feels more pressure than one who is swimming on the surface of water
Answer:
the deeper into the ocean you go, the more pressure is exerted on you
Explanation:
The universe could be considered an isolated system because (2 points)
A: many people think that no energy or matter exists outside the universe
B: energy and matter are created in the universe and flow freely into and out of the universe
C: energy is created outside the universe and matter is created within the universe
D: energy is created in the universe and matter is transferred out of the universe
A hunter on a frozen, essentially frictionless pond uses a rifle that shoots 4.20 gg bullets at 970 m/sm/s. The mass of the hunter (including his gun) is 69.5 kgkg, and the hunter holds tight to the gun after firing it. You may want to review (Page) . For related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Collision along a straight line. Part A Find the recoil speed of the hunter if he fires the rifle horizontally.
Answer:
[tex]0.059\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of bullet = 4.2 g
[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of bullet = 0
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of hunter with rifle = 69.5 kg
[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of hunter with rifle
[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of the bullet = 970 m/s
[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of the hunter with the rifle
As the momentum of the system is conserved we have
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow v_2=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_1v_1}{m_2}\\\Rightarrow v_2=\dfrac{0-0-0.0042\times 970}{69.5}\\\Rightarrow v_2=-0.059\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
The recoil speed of the hunter is [tex]0.059\ \text{m/s}[/tex] in the opposite direction of the bullet.
What is a positive effect of increased carbon dioxide within the carbon cycle?
Answer:
The positive impact in the cycle is that CO2 will make plants to use water more efficiently and also thereby make them to become drought resistant and thereby grow faster.
Explanation:
Carbon cycle is the process by which carbon dioxide travels from the atmosphere to the earth and returns back to the atmosphere.
The negative impact of carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle is that it will cause green house effect. However, when it comes to the positive impact in the cycle, CO2 will make plants to use water more efficiently and also thereby make them to become drought resistant and thereby grow faster.
the speed of light in a certain medium is 0.6c. find critical angle , if the index of refraction is 1.67
Answer:
[tex]\theta_c = 36.78^o[/tex]
Explanation:
The relationship between the refractive index and the critical angle is given as follows:
[tex]\eta = \frac{1}{Sin\ \theta_c} \\\\Sin\ \theta_c = \frac{1}{\eta}\\\\\theta_c = Sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{\eta} )[/tex]
where,
η = refractive index = 1.67
θc = critical angle =?
Therefore,
[tex]\theta_c = Sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{1.67} )[/tex]
[tex]\theta_c = 36.78^o[/tex]
Water enters a shower head
through a pipe of radius 0.0112 m
at 3.75 m/s. It flows through 25
small holes, each of radius
0.001200 m. At what speed does
water come out of the shower
head? (Don't forget, there are 25
holes, not 1.)
(Unit = m/s)
Answer:
13.1
Explanation:
thats what i put in for acellus and its right
An object has 4J of kinetic energy and 16J of potential energy. How much mechanical energy does it have?
A. 64J
B. 12J
C. 20J
D. 4J
Answer: C. 20J
Explanation: im pretty sure sorry if im wrong :(
1.00 x 10^8 kg of clear liquid (specific heat
capacity = 5.11 x 10^2 J/kg•°C) at a temperature
of 15.0°C gains 3.33 x 10^6 J of heat. What is the
final temperature of the liquid? (Assume the
melting point is less than 15.0°C and the boiling
point is greater than 62.0°C.)
Diana has just been diagnosed with "pre-diabetes," and her doctor has instructed her to watch her intake of sugar. This is easy at home, but this weekend she will be going to a restaurant with her family. What should she do? (1 point) Order anything on the menu labeled "sugar-free" or "fat-free." Use a phone app to check the sugar content in items or ingredients on the menu. Order something off the salad options and skip the soda or dessert. Split an entrée with a friend to reduce her calorie intake at the meal.
Answer:
sugar free
Explanation:
she should most likely take anything sugar free and avoid any bread, bread can increase your blood level as well, my mother had pre diabetes and what she did was eat salads and drink vegetable smoothies until your sugar goes down. splitting an entrée won't do anything, you technically get the same amount of sugar so at the point just eat the whole meal.
What is the female counterpart of sperm?
the vagina
the ovum
the zygote
the epididymus
Answer:
The zygote
Explanation:
The sperm is what fertilized the egg and the zygote is basically part of the female egg cell.
Hope this Helps!Hope this Helps!:)Answer:
the answer is the ovum on edge
Explanation:
Give the relationship between the number of valence electrons in an atom's
valence electron shell and the position of the element on the Periodic Table
Answer:
they're reactions
Explanation:
The relationship between the valence electrons and position is: the number of valence electrons determines the position
What is valence electron?This is the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.
NOTE: The outermost shell is called valence shell
Position in Periodic tableThis is where an element is located in the periodic table
Relationship between valence electrons and positionThe position of an element in the periodic table is determined by the number of valence electrons.
For example
Sodium, Na (atomic number of 11) has the following electronic configuration
1st shell = 2 electrons2nd shell = 8 electrons 3rd (valence) shell = 1 electronSince the valence electron is 1, thus, sodium is located in group 1 of the periodic table.
Thus, we can see that the position of an element in the periodic table is related to the valence electron(s) in the atomic shell of the element.
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12. A glass plate 1 cm thick, of refractive index 1.50, is placed
between a point source of light of wave length 6000 Å and a
screen. The distance from the source to the screen is 4 cm.
How many waves are there between the source and the
screen?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
The light travels a total of 4 cm to the screen, of that, 3 cm is in air and 1 cm is in the glass plate.
The total number of wavelengths of light between the source and screen is just the number of wavelengths in air plus the number in the glass.
To determine the number of wavelengths in air, divide the thickness of air (3 cm) by the wavelength of the light (6000 Angstroms), converting units as needed.
The refractive index of the glass is 1.5. That means that the velocity of propagation of the light in the glass is 2/3 of what it is in air, and so the wavelength of the light in glass is 2/3 of what it is in air. So, divide the thickness of glass (1 cm) by the wavelength of the light in glass (6000 * 2/3).
Add the two values for the final answer
A container in the shape of a cube 11.6 cm on each edge contains air (with equivalent molar mass 28.9 g/mol) at atmospheric pressure and temperature 291 K. (a) Find the mass of the gas. kg (b) Find the gravitational force exerted on it. mN (c) Find the force it exerts on each face of the cube. kN (d) Why does such a small sample exert such a great force
Answer:
a. 0.00189 kg
b. 18.552 mN
c. 1.363 kN
d. Since the molecular density is high, the force exerted by the sample is thus high.
Explanation:
(a) Find the mass of the gas. kg
Using PV = mRT/M where P = pressure on gas = atmospheric pressure = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa, V = volume of gas = L³ where L = length of cube = 11.6 cm = 0.116 cm,m = mas of gas, R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K, T = temperature of gas = 291 K and M = molar mass of gas = 28.9 g/mol
So, m = PVM/RT = PL³M/RT
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
m = PL³M/RT
= 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa × (0.116)³ × 28.9 g/mol/ 8.314 J/mol-K × 291 K
= 0.0457 × 10⁵ Pa g/mol/2419.374J/mol
= 1.89 × 10⁻⁵ × 10⁵ g
= 1.89 g
= 1.89 × 10⁻³kg
= 0.00189 kg
(b) Find the gravitational force exerted on it. mN
The gravitational force, F exerted on it is its weight W
So, F = W = mg where m = mass of gas = 1.89 × 10⁻³ kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
F = mg
= 1.89 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s²
= 18.522 × 10⁻³ kgm/s²
= 18.552 × 10⁻³ N
= 18.552 mN
(c) Find the force it exerts on each face of the cube. kN
Since pressure, P = F/A where F = force exerted on each face and A = area of each face = L² where L = length of side of cube = 11.6 cm = 0.116 m
So, F = PA since P = atmospheric pressure = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa,
F = PL²
= 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa (0.116 m)²
= 0.01363 × 10⁵ N
= 1.363 × 10³ N
= 1.363 kN
(d) Why does such a small sample exert such a great force
To answer this question, we need to find the density of the gas in the cube.
So density of gas,ρ = m/V where m = mass of gas = 1.89 g and V = volume of gas = L³ and L = length of side of cube = 11.6 cm
ρ = m/V = m/L³ = 1.89 g/(11.6 cm)³ = 1.89 g/1560.896 cm³ = 0.00121 g/cm³
We now find the number of moles of gas in a cm³ by dividing its density by its molar mass.
So n = ρ/M = 0.00121 g/cm³ ÷ 28.9 g/mol = 23687.67 mol/cm³
Since there are 6.022 × 10²³/mol, we find the number of molecules in a cm³ which is n × 6.022 × 10²³/mol = 23687.67 mol/cm³ × 6.022 × 10²³/mol
= 143731.1 × 10²³ molecules/cm³
= 1.437311 × 10²⁸ molecules/cm³
≅ 1.44 × 10²⁸ molecules/cm³
Since the molecular density is high, the force exerted by the sample is thus high.
An 85-year-old woman who was having trouble breathing checked into the hospital. There, her heart stopped beating and doctors determined she suffered heart failure. After being resuscitated, she was in a coma and had no brain function. Her family then made the difficult decision to take her off life support, and the woman passed away.
Which order of events did the woman experience?
brain death Right arrow. clinical death Right arrow. somatic death
somatic death Right arrow. brain death Right arrow. clinical death
clinical death Right arrow. brain death Right arrow. somatic death
clinical death Right arrow. somatic death Right arrow. brain death
Answer:c
Explanation:
clinical death Right arrow. brain death Right arrow. somatic death this order of events did the woman experience. Hence option C is correct.
What is death ?The permanent end of all biological activities that support an organism is defined as death. Death may also be defined as the permanent cessation of functioning of the entire brain, including the brainstem, in creatures with a brain, and brain death is frequently used as a legal definition of death.Normally, the remnants of a previous creature begin to degrade quickly after death. Death is an unavoidable process that happens in all species. Turritopsis dohrnii, for example, is physiologically immortal. They can, however, perish from causes other than ageing.
It has been difficult to determine when someone has died. Initially, death was defined as the cessation of breathing and heartbeat.
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You need to design a spring that will launch a 1060 kg satellite with a speed of 3.35 m/s relative to an orbiting space station. The maximum safe acceleration of the satellite is 5.00g, (g being the usual gravitational field constant on the surface of the Earth). The spring's mass, the recoil kinetic energy of the space station, and changes in gravitational potential energy will all be negligible.What must the force constant of the spring be
Answer:
226.8 kN/m
Explanation:
The work done by the spring, W equals the kinetic energy of the satellite, K
W = K
work done by the spring, W = 1/2kx² where k = force constant and x = extension of spring
kinetic energy of the satellite, K = 1/2mv² where m = mass of satellite = 1060 kg and v = speed of satellite = 3.35 m/s
1/2kx² = 1/2mv²
k = mv²/x²
Also, the spring force F = kx where k = force constant and x = extension of spring.
k = F/x
equation both expressions for k, we have
mv²/x² = F/x
x = mv²/F since F = ma where m = mass of satellite and a = maximum acceleration of satellite = 5.00g and g = 9.8 m/s²
x = mv²/ma = mv²/5.00mg = v²/5.00g
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
x = v²/5.00g
= (3.35 m/s)²/(5.00 × 9.8 m/s²)
= 11.2225 m²/s²/49 m/s²
=0.229 m
Now k = F/x = 5.00mg/x
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
k = 5.00mg/x
k = 5.00 × 1060 kg × 9.8 m/s²/0.229 m
k = 51940 kgm/s²/0.229 m
k = 51940 N/0.229 m
k = 226812.23 N/m
k = 226.81223 kN/m
k ≅ 226.8 kN/m
Suppose a proton ( = 1. 67×10^−27 kg) is confined to a box of width = 1. 00×10^−14 m (a typical nuclear radius).
1. What are the energies of the ground and the first excited states?
2. If the proton makes a transition from the first excited state to the ground state, what are the energy and the frequency of the emitted photon?
Answer:
22e837281949222324
Explanation:
A car on a roller coaster loaded with passengers has a mass of 2.0 x 10^3 kg. At the lowest point of the the track, the radius of curvature is 24 m and the roller coaster car has a tangential speed of 17 m/s
We have that the is mathematically given as
Fn=36000N
ForceQuestion Parameters:
mass of 2.0 x 10^3 kg
the radius of curvature is 24 m and
the roller coaster car has a tangential speed of 17 m/s
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as
F=ma
Fn-fg=mv^2/r
Fn=m(v^2/r+g)
Therefore
Fn=2000(12^2/18+9.8)
Fn=36000N
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3. An airplane is flying at 10 km altitude in the standard atmosphere. The internal pressure of the aircraft interior is 100 kPa. Estimate the outward force on the window. The window is flat and has an elliptical shape with lengths of 300 mm along the major axis and 200 mm along the minor axis.
Answer:
The correct response will be "13.755 kN".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The given values are:
a = 300 mm
i.e.,
= 0.3 cm
b = 200 mm
i.e.,
= 0.2 dm
Internal pressure,
[tex]P_{in}=100[/tex]
Now,
The area of the elliptical shape window will be:
⇒ [tex]A = \pi ab[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=3.14\times 0.300\times 0.200[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.1885 \ m^2[/tex]
By using the table,
At 10 km, the atmospheric pressure will be
⇒ [tex]p_o=27.03 \ kPa[/tex]
Now,
The outward force will be:
⇒ [tex]F_{net}=p_{in}A-p_{0}A[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(p_{in}-p_{0})A[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(100-27.03)\times (0.1885)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=13.755 \ kN[/tex]
An 8.20 kg object is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force of 22.0 N. If its acceleration is 1.1 m/s2, what is the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces?
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
In this picture,
PLEASE HELP ASAP!
A machine has an efficiency of 70%. What happens to the other 30% of the work?
Answer:
The other 30% is lost from friction.
Explanation:
friction 30% ---> |O| <------ 70% work
A machine has an efficiency of 70%, and the remaining 30% of the input work is lost as waste energy or dissipated in the form of heat, noise, or vibration, which cannot be harnessed to do any useful work.
What is work done by machine?In any machine, the total work input is equal to the total work output plus any work that is lost or dissipated due to various factors such as friction, heat transfer, etc., so, for example, if a machine receives 100 units of energy as input, only 70 units of energy are converted into useful output work, and the remaining 30 units of energy are lost as waste energy.
Hence, the remaining 30% of the input work is lost as waste energy or dissipated in the form of heat, noise, or vibration, which cannot be harnessed to do any useful work.
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Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at one corner of a square 2.42 m on a side if the other three corners are occupied by 2.75×10−6 C charges.
Answer:
loloeuhsh
Explanation:
shwvwgnwajejjeisus
How did our Sun form? *
A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to
fuse together.
Many smaller stars became fused together by gravity
It broke off from a larger star in the universe.
Two gas giants from another solar system became fused together by gravity.
Answer: A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to fuse together
Explanation:
What is the frequency of a wave that has a speed of 500 m/s and a wavelength of 12m?
Answer:
41.7 Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength= velocity/frequency
or
frequency= velocity/Wavelength
f=500/12
f=41.6666
f=41.7 Hz
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What do microwaves have In common with light waves?
Answer:
Both are electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
If I have an object with a 6.0 µC charge , and another with a -2.0 µC charge, when they touch how do I find the new charges
When charged objects touch, you can assume that the charges move between the objects, so that the total amount of charge doesn't change but it splits equally between the two objects.
-- like two water tanks standing next to each other, with a different amount of water in each one. When you connect a pipe between their bottoms, some water flows across until the LEVEL of water is the same in both tanks.
-- like one hard full balloon and one soft mooshy balloon. When you connect them together, some air flows from the hard balloon into the soft balloon, until the pressure of air is the same in both balloons.
The total amount of charge on your two objects is (+6.0 μC - 2.0 μC). That's +4.0 μC .
When they touch, charges move around until the charge is the same on both objects . . . +2 μC.
Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.
m= 2000 kg s= 10 m/sSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2[/tex]
Solve the exponent.
(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s= 100 m²/s²[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together.
[tex]E_k= 1000 \ kg \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply again.
[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 100,000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 100,000 Joules.[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ J[/tex]
The roller coaster car has 100,000 Joules of kinetic energy.
what does chucking do for your memory
Answer:
By separating disparate individual elements into larger blocks, information becomes easier to retain and recall. This is due mainly to how limited our short-term memory can be. ... Chunking allows people to take smaller bits of information and combine them into more meaningful, and therefore more memorable, wholes.
PLEASE HELP
name 4 fundamentally different options for cooking a chicken
Answer:
roasting,
broiling,
pan-broiling,
pan-frying,
grilling.
Explanation:
good luck
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Stir frying
2. Pan frying
3. Grilling /BBQ
4. Baking/roasting
