While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. They have long provided what may be considered quasi-governmental services, including candidate recruitment, the operation of political campaigns, and the supervision of the voting process. As with the federal bureaucracy, political parties are important extra-constitutional political institutions that have been essentially grafted onto our separation of powers system. The ambiguity surrounding the proper institutional role that parties should conceptually play in American politics has posed vexing problems for the courts in balancing party independence with government supervision. In order to ascertain the role that political parties should play within our political system, it is useful to see them as informal parts of the larger system of separation of powers. If parties are seen as part of this larger system, then it follows that they are entitled to a certain amount of judicial protection to ensure their integrity and independence. Under this interpretation, the courts should bear some responsibility for preserving the separateness of political parties in the same way as the judiciary ensures that the powers of the formal branches of the government do not unduly infringe upon one another. If parties are seen as performing some governmental functions, then it follows that they should be entitled to some independence in the conduct of these functions. If parties are to check government power, then some of their activities must lie beyond direct government control.
—Robert C. Wington, "American Political Parties Under the First Amendment," 1999
What is unique about political parties compared to special interest groups that reinforces the author's argument that they deserve special protection from the courts? (4 points)
A. They support candidates running for office.
B. They function as informal auxiliary members of the federal bureaucracy.
C. They seek to participate in government through elections.
D. They seek to play an advisory role, controlling government through recommendations and information.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

In this question, choice C is correct because of the organized effort that successful way in a particular group represents an election candidate. Election candidates are often referenced in societies through election campaigns that select representatives or render elections, in which the consumers aim to take part in elections in the government.


Related Questions

___is the capacity to influence
behaviour
Select one:
a. Self-interest
b. Coercion
c. Power
d. Potential

= Power​

Answers

Answer:

C, Power

Explanation:

yes the answer power

what does it mean for a leader to be overthrown in a millitary coup

Answers

It's the removal of an existing government from power, usually through violent means.

Which situation would probably increase a country’s sense of nationalism?



1. The sale of weapons to another country
2. The influx of people of different cultures
3. A generally decreasing economy
4. The identification of common enemies

Answers

Answer:

2.

Explanation:

in roman culture music was used primarily for?

Answers

Answer:

Entertainment and not only part of art.

Explanation:

In Roman culture, music was used primarily to entertain and not as a part of art. It was specifically used for things such as religious ceremonies, entertainment and military.

Hope this helps!

PLEASE ANSWER honestly and a Real answer!
In this unit, you learned that the United States has had a two-party political system for much of its history. Although candidates from other parties sometimes win elections at the local level, most elections for state office and the presidency have been dominated in the modern era by candidates from either the Democratic Party or the Republican Party. Do you think this system is fair, or would the nation benefit from a political system in which candidates from other parties had better chances at winning? Do you think the United States would be better off if more political parties were represented at higher levels of government, such as in the House and the Senate? Explain your thinking.

Answers

Answer:

I don't think it is fair because when George Washington took office in 1789, there were no defined political parties. Washington even made a statement condemning the development of highly partisan politics, as it may become a distraction from serving the American people. This, however, did not stop the Founders from taking sides on key issues that were plaguing the young nation and it was from these differences that the first political parties grew. Today, the United States is at a crossroads. Third party candidates got more votes in the 2016 Presidential Election than ever before. Does this mean the two-party system is antiquated, or is it working well for the United States as whole? Ultimately, we must ask, is the two-party system the most effective way for us to participate in modern American politics?

Those in favor of the two-party system believe that it can simplify politics for many Americans by providing political platforms. Additionally, the two-party system has a historical precedence of functioning well in the American version of a democratic republic.

Those against the two-party system believe that it does not offer sufficient room for new ideas and third-party candidates. Additionally, some believe that civil discourse among family, friends, and government officials is experiencing a break down through the intense polarization that can result from a two-party system.

Answer:   The kind person at the top ^ is correct.  :)

Explanation:

How was the response of law enforcement and government officials different from the Black Lives Matter protests from the US Capitol riot in Jan 2021?

Answers

Answer:

The law enforcement and government officials cared and weren't called out at the U.S. Capitol riot because there is almost none of the law enforcement and government officials see but, they will come to the Black Lives Matter Protests and shut everything because African-Americans are proving their rights. The law enforcement and government officials waited off to be called until it got really serious to the point where they really needed to call.

Explanation:

Just stating my opinion and facts from what I know, but I hope this works !!

In long-term therapy, one of the times that there is a major risk of crisis occurring is:
A.at the start of therapy.
B. In the middle of therapy.
C. at the end of therapy.
D. there is no one particular period of therapy that is more likely for a crisis to occur.​

Answers

Answer:

D. There is no one particular period of therapy that is more likely for a crisis to occur.

Explanation:

IN therapy, A crisis refers to situation where the patent feel extremely overwhelmed by the events in their life and felt that it is impossible for them to cope.

Currently, there's no reliable way to predict when This negative emotion can occurred since it can be triggered by things in their environment that cannot be controlled by the therapy.  For example , a recovering drug addict can experience a sudden mental break down from their break ups with their partners and get back into using to the point of overdose.  There's nothing the therapist can do to predict such situations.

Which of the following is not a
contributing discipline of OB
Select one:

a. sociology
b. Psychology
C. Anthropology
d. physiology

= physiology​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d physiology

Explanation:

there you go hope that helps thanks

Manifest Destiny was the belief that
a) slavery should be allowed in the West
b) European colonization of the Americas must end
c)it was the United States' divine mission to expand its territory to the Pacific Ocean
d) Indians had an equal claim to the lands of the West

Answers

Answer:

C) it was the United States divine mission to expand its territory to the Pacific coast

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Native Americans would benefit from the introduction of the settlers' American way of life. What was the significance of the transcontinental railroad? People could more quickly and easily travel from coast to coast.

15. The orthodox Church is filled with _____.

Answers

Answer:

Theology and tradition

Explanation:

Orthodox church mostly have similar teachings with modern church considering that they took it from the same holy scriptura.

But, Compared to modern churches, Orthodox tend to more traditionalist and strict on how they interpret the bible. They embodied the tradition and values that established by the Christians in classical period. Currently, around 200 million people in the world follows the tradition from the Orthodox Church.

Place these four events in chronological order.

Colonies frustrated
Declaration of Independence
American Revolution
original European Settlements begin

Answers

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

it should be, original european settlement begins, colonies frustrated, american revolution, declaration of independence.

2. How has ancient Rome influenced US politics?

Answers

Answer:

erserrxr

Explanation:really help full

Answer: Romans are also responsible for creating a legal code written down which protected the rights of all citizens. This document was influential in the creation of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution. The Roman Republic consisted of major political bodies including the Consuls, the Senate, and the Assemblies

Explanation:

Why was Shays' Rebellion a significant event in history?
A. allowed commercial interests to express their disenchantment with the status quo
B. symbolized the weakness of the central government under the Articles of Confederatio
C. expressed the discontent of the upper class
D. was the first organized protest against slavery in the colonies

Answers

Answer:

B. symbolized the weakness of the central government under the Articles of Confederation

Explanation:

During the Shay's rebellion, A rebellion occurred in Western Massachusetts and Worcester as a form of protest to oppose tax legislations that were made by the government.  

The effort to ended the Rebellion ran terribly because In Articles of Confederation, the central government didn't has the power to mobilize the military in the state.  This created a lot of unnecessary damage from prolonged the destruction of the rebellion.

Answer:

I dont know

Explanation:

Which statements correctly describe why the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states?

Choose all answers that are correct.


The popes established a school for artists that attracted the finest talent from throughout Europe.


The ruins of the Roman Empire still stood in Italy and people there maintained a connection with the learning of the past.


Some wealthy merchants used their wealth to support humanist ideas, learning, art, architecture, and literature.


Italy had not suffered from the dark days of the Middle Ages or from the plague or wars.

Answers

Answer: The ruins of the Roman Empire still stood in Italy and people there maintained a connection with the learning of the past.

Some wealthy merchants used their wealth to support humanist ideas, learning, art, architecture, and literature.

Explanation:

These factors contributed a lot to the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy. Roman culture and civilization were quite developed. However, its study was banned during the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is based, among other things, on the teaching of apart from the ancient period. Since Italy was the center of the Roman Empire, many literary and artistic works were available. So Renaissance intellectual workers studied these works. Italy then had a large number of wealthy merchants and bankers who supported the Renaissance creators. They donated huge funds for the intellectual work of these people. The Medici family stood out the most in that context.

HELP HELP HELP 100 POINTS AND ILL GIVE BRAINEILST PLS In 500 words write an essay explaining what you think Sojourner Truth's, "Ain't I A Woman" speech. What was the point of the speech? What did she want to walk away with after she was done? Try and think of a song from a recent artist that you think relates to this speech and why you think they relate.

Answers

Answer:

" Ain't I A Woman "

In 1844, Truth joined a Massachusetts abolitionist organization called the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, where she met leading abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass and effectively launched her career as an equal rights activist.

In 1851, at the Ohio Women’s Rights Convention, Truth spoke out about equal rights for black women. Reporters published different transcripts of the speech where she used the rhetorical question, “Ain’t I A Woman?” to point out the discrimination she experienced as a black woman. She met with leading women’s rights activists of her day like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

The speech became her most famous, though it was just one of many as she continued to advocate for human rights the rest of her life.


SHORT RESPONSE: Wrestling With Your Enemy (Historical fiction):
Imagine that you are a wrestler from Athens. Your opponent Antonios is a
champion wrestler from Sparta. Last month Sparta and Athens were
fighting a war. In fact, Antonios cut your cheek in battle (leaving an ugly
scar on your face which still has not healed). The "Olympic Ideal"
commands you to put aside your anger and treat Antonios as a friendly
rival. If you show fear or anger, you will bring shame to your home city.
Antonios walks forward to shake your hand. What happens next?
VOCABULARY: USE 2 OR MORE: 0 Olympics; City State; I Zeus; I
Olympic Ideal; Unity; I Sparta; Athens





Please Help

its do today
..................::::::::::::::::::

Answers

Answer:

I will fight with him without showing anger.

Explanation:

For a healthy competition, I also handshake with him and fight with the Antonios under rules and regulations. I will not bring shame to my city and fight for the respect and honour of my country so for that I put aside my anger and fight with him fairly. I will use my full capacity and defeat Antonios in order to increase respect of my country.

Which describes an effect of the Protestant and Catholic reformations?
A.The Bible was printed only in Latin and Greek.
B.Christianity broke apart into many different denominations
C.Religion became less accessible to people.
D.Jews began to be accepted into different societies.

Answers

Answer:

B. Christianity broke apart into many different denominations

Explanation:

Option A is not correct as Bible was printed more often in the common languages that were understandable to the ordinary people.

B is correct as new branches appeared, such as Calvinism, Lutheranism, Baptistic Church...

C is not correct as actually it became more accessible.

D is not correct as it didn't impacted Jews that much at the time.

The two major parties that exist in the United States are the _______________________ and the ______________________. Third parties do exist in the United States and

Answers

Just find the the blanks then you will get the answers right man

Republican and Democratic

Do you think it’s possible to have unity without accountability? Why or why not

Answers

In my honest opinion no because what brings people to the unit is trust and being able to trust the people who surround you but if you can't count on the people that surround you then you wouldn't want to unit with them

Leadership is not about self-interest; it is about being other-person-centered. Thus, before embarking on a mission to become a leader, one should conduct a self-examination in all the following ways, except to:________.
A. Assure that no one in the group will be able to pass you up and become your boss
B. Make ethics more important than your career
C. Have a deep desire to help others solve both work-related and personal problems
D. Find the potential in subordinates and push those subordinates to self-actualize

Answers

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

A leader would want the best for their group even if they end up surpassing them.

3)
The decision in Brown v. Board of Education addressed the issue of
A) segregation.
B) voting rights.
C) school funding.
D) Affirmative Action.

Answers

Answer: A) segregation.

Explanation:

Brown v. Board of Education was a Supreme Court case in 1952 that removed the legal backing that a lot of Jim Crow laws establishing segregation had relied on.

The Jim Crow laws had relied on a policy known as ''separate but equal'' where a state could segregate public facilities so long as they provided equal facilities for both races.

The lawyers against segregation argued that these facilities were not equal and that states engaging in such were in violation of the 14th Amendment which stated that states must afford everyone in their jurisdiction equal protection.  

The Supreme Court ruled in their favor the following year and stated that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Answer:

Segregation

Explanation:

Do you think a government should produce more guns or butter(remember those are metaphors)? Explain why.
(Economics Assignment)

Answers

Answer:

butter because it GOOD stop deleting

Explanation:

Answer:

economy produce more guns military spending it must reduce its production of butter

Explanation

I HOPE IT HELPS ❣️

who is West virginia governor

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Which time period??

As of 2021 Jim Justice  is the governor of West Virginia...

Which statement about a democracy is true?
A. Everyone living in the country is considered a citizen.
B. Power is shared by the government and the people.
C. Power is held entirely by the religious leaders.
D. Everyone is afraid of the elected and appointed leaders.​

Answers

Answer: B. Power is shared by the government and the people.

Explanation:

The government and the people in a democracy are connected, considering that the people elect the government representatives, that is, the people who will primarily represent their interests. In a democracy, the people can participate in government in this way and in other ways, such as the formation of non-governmental associations that will, for example, monitor the work of government, the organization of plenums, conferences and the like. Other examples are incorrect because there is no rule of fear in a democracy; this is true of totalitarian regimes. Religion is separated from the state, government and politics. Religious institutions have nothing to do with Waltz. After all, anyone living in a country does not have to be a citizen as a rule, given that there are many illegal stays in almost all countries.

What is raised on the Pampas?

cattle
sheep
grain
trees

Answers

Answer:

Around Rosario, corn maize and flax are the chief crops, and some livestock is raised. The vicinity of Buenos Aires has been developed to supply the capital with vegetables, fruit, and milk.

Explanation:

In the text, the author explores the powerful, and at times dangerous, influence of posting and liking content on social media. Do you think there are benefits to posting and liking content on social media?

Answers

Answer:

Social media is a collective term for online platforms where users provide content without or with minimal intervention from a professional editorial team, but by the pure and simple action of each user, who manages their profile according to their consideration. The main characteristics are the interaction and dialogue between users, who exchange data, files, knowledge and experiences through these means.

Thus, since the main factor of these media is social interaction, a situation may arise with positive or negative implications, depending on how said social interaction affects the user. Regarding the positive aspects, social media serve to reduce the gap of distance and time between users, allowing a more fluid communication in less time. In addition, it serves to, in cases, increase self-esteem and positive perception of oneself, through the approval that other users make of the posted content.

What is racism? ?
A. The mistreatment of a group of people merely because of their
racial identity
B. A fear of several people of a different race who have committed
crimes
C. A concern that there has been racial hatred in our country's history
D. A dislike of someone of a different race whose feelings have been
hurt

Answers

Answer:

A: the mistreatment of a group of people merely because of their racial identity

Explanation:

A.

HAVE A WONDROUS DAY! ;D

TRUE OR FALSE ?? the British turned to their "Southern Campaign" because they thought that SC and other southern colonies were filled with Patriots ?

Answers

Answer:

I say its true but i have no clue and if i get it wrong you can report me :)

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an achieved status?

Answers

Answer:

we cant see the answer choices

Explanation:

________is our perception of
one personality trait influences how
we view a persons entire personality.
Select one:
a. Perception
b. Individual Personality
c. Stereotyping
d. Halo effect

= Halo effect​

Answers

Answer:

It is indeed D

Explanation:

Other Questions
IF U ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST AND GIVE YOU 20 NOTIFICATIONS!!!!! (the good notifications)Moussa is preheating his oven before using it to bake. The initial temperature of the oven is 75 and the temperature will increase at a rate of 20 per minute after being turned on. What is the temperature of the oven 6 minutes after being turned on? What is the temperature of the oven t minutes after being turned on? If you could control the weather, which weather would you choose for today? please help me!!! It's due in a hour and I have slot on my plate!!Write the integer that best represents the situations described. 1. A building is 35 stories tall. 1. _______________________ 2. Hikers descended about 270 feet. 2. _______________________ 3. Bob owes his sister $12. 3. _______________________ 4. The temperature rose 19. 4. _______________________ 5. The city is 15 feet below sea level. 5. _______________________ 6. You deposit $25 in your bank account. 6. _______________________ The main ingredient or main course should take center stage on a plate.true or flase PLS HELP ME I WILL MARK BRANILEST!!! help woth this please HELP IS THIS CORRECT? After soldiers returned from the Holy Crusades in the Middle East, there was a dramatic increase in the desire for goods and spices from Asia. Why? Explain below. Which statement explains why the two systems of equations below have the same solution _____indicates the levelof uncertainty that people cantolerate to work efficiently withoutexperiencing undue stressSelect one:a. Tolerance for ambiguity b. Risk propensityc. Workahollismd. Authoritaritznism= Tolerance for ambiguity Jack used 40 balloons to decorate a room for a party. Of the balloons he used, 15% were red balloons.How many red balloons did Jack use? Which two of the following statements are examples of civic participation this is just to make sure but plz help (pls help giving away all my points!!!)Write all possible genotypes for plants with the following phenotypes:8. Terminal flowers9. Green peas10. White flowers11. Smooth pods12. Wrinkled peas13. Constricted pods14 Short15. Axial flowers16. Purple flowers17. Round peas18. Yellow peas The students in the music club sold tickets to their spring concert. The table shows theamount of money raised and the number of tickets sold by each of four students.What is the constant of proportionality for the sales? The process to approve the Constitution required ______________. i need help im bad at math The difference of two numbers is 3, and the sum of three times the larger one and twice the smaller one is 19. Find the two numbers. (05.06A)Angle ABC is formed by segments AB and BC on the coordinate grid below: Which statement shows the measure of angle ABC? A. mABC = 90 degrees B. mABC = 180 degrees C. mABC = mABC D. mABC = 2 mABC Does anyone the the answer for this ?:)