Answer:
the ending inventory using the LIFO method is $1,225
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the inventory using the LIFO method is shown below;
Since there are 196 closing units
So,
= 146 units × $6 + 49 units × $7
= $882 + $343
= $1,225
The $6 come from
= $882 ÷ 147 units
And, $7 comes from
= $1,372 ÷ 196 units
Hence, the ending inventory using the LIFO method is $1,225
The following information pertains to Sandhill Company.
1. Cash balance per books, August 31, $7,374.
2. Cash balance per bank, August 31, $7,338.
3. Outstanding checks, August 31, $708.
4. August bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $60.
5. Deposits in transit, August 31, $3,710.
In addition, $3,026 collected for Sandhill Company in August by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The accounts receivable collection has not been recorded Sandhill Company.
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation at August 31, 2022. (List items that increase balance as per bank & books first.)
CULLUMBER COMPANY
Bank Reconciliation
2. Journalize the adjusting entries at August 31 on the books of Cullumber Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
July 31 (To record electronic funds transfer received by bank)
July 31 (To record bank service charge)
Answer:
Sandhill Company
Bank Reconciliation Statement for August
$
Cash balance per books 7374
Outstanding checks 708
August bank service charge (60)
Deposits in transit (3710)
Electronic funds transfer 3026
Balance per bank 7338
Adjusting entries
August bank service charge
Dr Bank charge $60
Cr Cash account $60
Being entries to record the bank charge for August
Electronic funds transfer
Dr Cash Account $3026
Cr Accounts receivable $3026
Being entries to record cash received from a customer
Explanation:
The bank reconciliation statement identifies transactions that have been correctly recorded by the bank but are yet to be correctly recorded in the books (if recorded).
Considering the given transactions;
Outstanding checks have been deducted from the cash book but are yet to be deducted from the bank.
The bank charge has been deducted from the bank balance but is yet to be recorded in the cash book.
Deposits in transit has been added to the cash book balance but is yet to be added to the bank balance hence it is deducted from the cash book balance to reconcile it to the bank balance.
Electronic funds transfer has been added to the bank balance and will be added to the cash book balance.
Only the bank charge and electronic transfer are yet to be adjusted for in the books hence adjusting entries are required for these 2 items.
Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 175,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 125,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.23 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent and there are no taxes.
a. Use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
A) total debt = $2,230,000 and it represents 175,000 - 125,000 = 50,000 outstanding shares
price per share = $2,230,000 / 50,000 = $44.60 per share
B) enterprise value = 175,000 x $44.60 = $7,805,000
According to M&M proposition I, the enterprise value is the same with or without any outstanding debt. So the company's value is the same for both alternatives.
Schweitzer realized that in many cases individuals could only accomplish direct human service in collaboration with official organization. What he wanted was: to help fund such organizations. to be a leader in such organizations. an absolutely personal and independent activity. to increase the number of official organizations dedicated to direct human service.
Answer: an absolutely personal and independent activity
Explanation:
Since Schweitzer realized that direct human service can only be accomplished when one collaborates with an official organization, this shows that he wanted to be an absolutely personal and independent activity.
In such case, he wants an activity that will be free from the outside control. Other options are wrong as he wasn't really interested in funding of organizations, or increasing the number of official organizations that are dedicated to direct human service.
You are getting paid biweekly at the rate of $12 per hour. Calculate your net pay, the gross pay, and every deduction applicable utilizing the image above for reference.
Answer:
i need to quit that job if i'm only getting payed 12 bucks an hour hell i need a better job....
Explanation:
JoeFit, Inc. is using the basic FOQ model to manage its inventory for K2 microprocessors. The setup cost per order is $200 and the inventory carrying cost is $0.05 per chip per year. Suppose the company is placing the optimal order quantity in each order and the resulting total annual setup and carrying costs are $32,000. What is the annual demand of the K2 microprocessors
Answer:
51.2 million
Explanation:
The computation of the annual demand is shown below:
As we know that the total annual setup cost and the carrying cost would be equivalent to EOQ
Since the total annual setup cost & carrying cost is $32,000
So, for each it would be $16,000
Now
Total number of orders is
= $16000 ÷ $200
= 80 orders
And, Total inventory carrying cost = 0.05 × (EOQ ÷ 2)
$16000 = 0.05 × EOQ ÷ 2
$32000 ÷ 0.05 = EOQ
EOQ = 640000 units
Now
Total demand = 640000 × 80
= 51200000
= 51.2 million
The annual demand for the K2 microprocessors is 51.2 million.
The total annual setup and carrying costs are $32,000, therefore, the value of each will be:
= $32000/2
= $16000.
The total number of orders will be:
= 16000/200 = 80 orders
The economic order quantity will be:
16000 = 0.05 × (EOQ/2)
EOQ = 32000/0.05
EOQ = 640000
The total demand will be:
= 640000 × 80 = 51.2 million
In conclusion, the annual demand of the K2 microprocessors is 51.2 million.
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Teecorp Company provides the following ABC costing information: Activities Total Costs Activity-cost drivers Labor $320,000 8,000 hours Gas $36,000 6,000 gallons Invoices $40,000 2,500 invoices Total costs $396,000 The above activities used by their three departments are: Lawn Department Bush Department Plowing Department Labor 2,500 hours 1,200 hours 4,300 hours Gas 1,700 gallons 800 gallons 3,500 gallons Invoices 1,600 invoices 400 invoices 500 invoices How much of the labor cost will be assigned to the Bush Department
Answer:
7000,000
Explanation:
Tomorrow Publications collects magazine subscriptions from customers at the time subscriptions are sold. Subscription revenue is recognized over the term of the subscription. Tomorrow Publications collected $20 million in subscription sales during its first year of operations. At December 31, the average subscription was one-fourth expired. When Tomorrow Publications collects the subscriptions from customers, which of the following account will be credited?
a. Subscriptions Expense.
b. Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.
c. None of the other three answers is correct.
d. Cash
Answer:
b. Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.
Explanation:
In the case when the tomorrow publications wants to collect the subscriptions from customers so the following journal entry to be recorded
Cash Dr $20
To Unearned Subscriptions Revenue $20
(Being collection is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the Unearned Subscriptions Revenue as it also increased the liabilities
Therefore the option b is correct
While calculating the costs of products and services, a standard costing system ________. does not keep track of overhead cost traces direct costs to output by multiplying the standard prices or rates by the actual quantities uses standard costs to determine the cost of products allocates overhead costs on the basis of the actual overhead-cost rates
Answer:
uses standard costs to determine the cost of products
Explanation:
In the case when we determined the cost of the product and its services so here the standard costing system would be used to measure the cost of product as this is the costing system that are based upon the estimated or predicted values and are significant for generating a product
Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. The number of units transferred to finished goods during the year is: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100)200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete)400 units Total units started during the year3,200 units Multiple Choice 3,200 units. 3,000 units. 3,400 units. 3,160 units.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Units completed= (3,200 + 200) - 400= 3,000
Equivalent units of production= 3,000 + 400*0.8
Equivalent units of production= 3,320 units
According to the video, an interactive website needs to be able to do what things? Check all that apply. invite people to provide information remove unwanted viewers send information, products, and services automatically play videos process payments send viewers to other websites
Answer:
A,C,E
Explanation:
Answer:
A,C,E
Explanation:
Waterway Company sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms.
a. Shamrock Company sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms. 1. Shamrock Bundle A sells a tablet with 3 years of Internet service. The price for the tablet and a 3-year Internet connection service contract is $469. The standalone selling price of the tablet is $230 (the cost to Shamrock Company is $157). Shamrock Company sells the Internet access service independently for an upfront payment of $292. On January 2, 2017, Shamrock Company signed 100 contracts, receiving a total of $46,900 in cash.
b. Shamrock Bundle B includes the tablet and Internet service plus a service plan for the tablet PC (for any repairs or upgrades to the tablet or the Internet connections) during the 3-year contract period. That product bundle sells for $574. Shamrock Company provides the 3-year tablet service plan as a separate product with a standalone selling price of $145. Shamrock Company signed 220 contracts for Shamrock Bundle B on July 1, 2017, receiving a total of $126,280 in cash.
Required:
a. Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Headland Bundle A on January 2, 2017, and December 31, 2017.
b. Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Headland Bundle B on July 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Waterway or Shamrock Company
Journal Entries:
Bundle A:
Debit Cash $46,900
Credit Tablet Revenue $20,665
Credit Annual Internet Access Revenue $8,745
Credit Deferred Revenue: Internet Access $17,490
To record revenue from Bundle A.
Debit Cost of Sale of Tablets $15,700
Credit Tablet Inventory $15,700
To record the cost of tablets sold.
Bundle B:
Debit Cash $126,280
Credit Tablet Revenue $43,545
Credit Annual Tablet Service Plan $9,151
Credit Annual Internet Access Revenue $18,428
Credit Deferred Revenue: Service Plan $18,300
Credit Deferred Revenue: Internet Access $36,856
To record revenue from Bundle B.
Debit Cost of Sale of Tablets $34,540
Credit Tablet Inventory $34,540
To record the cost of tablets sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bundle A contract = $469
Tablet standalone selling price = $230 (Total = $23,000 ($230 * 100)
Cost of tablet = $157 (Total costs of 100 tablets = $15,700)
Internet access service standalone selling price = $292 (Total = $29,200)
Total standalone selling price per bundle = $522 (Total = $52,200)
Contracts signed = 100
Revenue received = $46,900
Revenue from Tablet = $23,000/$52,200 * $46,900 = $20,665
Revenue from Internet Access = $29,200/$52,200 * $46,900 = $26,235
Annual interest access = $8,745 ($26,235/3)
Bundle B contract = $574
Tablet standalone selling price = $230 (Total = $50,640 ($230 * 220)
Cost of tablet = $157 (Total costs = $34,540 ($257 * 220)
3-year Tablet Service Plan standalone selling price = $145 (Total = $31,900 ($145 * 220)
Internet access service standalone selling price = $292 (Total = $64,240 ($292 * 220)
Total standalone selling price per bundle = $667 (Total = $146,740 ($667 * 220)
Contracts signed = 220
Revenue received = $126,200
Revenue from Tablet = $50,600/$146,740 * $126,280 = $43,545
Revenue from 3-year Tablet Service Plan = $31,900/$146,740 * $126,280 = $27,452
Annual revenue = $9,151 ($27,452/3)
Revenue from Internet Access = $64,240/$146,740 * $126,280 = $55,283
Annual revenue from internet access = $18,428 ($55,283/3)
Grey Corp owns 100% of Blue Company. On January 1, 2017 Grey sold Blue a machine for $66,000. Immediately prior to the sale, the machine was recorded on Grey's books at a net book value of $25,000. Prior to the sale, Grey was depreciating the machine on a straight-line basis with 9 years of remaining life and no salvage value. Blue plans to adopt the same depreciation assumptions as Grey. What elimination adjustments with respect to this sale must be made to consolidated net income in 2018 (ignoring income tax effects)
Answer:
Journal 1 - Eliminate gain on sale :
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Journal 2 - Eliminate the unrealized profit from the sale :
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Explanation:
Grey Corp and Blue Company are in a group of Companies. Grey Corp is the Parent and should prepare Consolidated Financial Statements . Blue Company is a subsidiary (Grey owns more that 50 % of voting rights in Blue Company).
When preparing Consolidated Financial Statements, intragroup transaction must be eliminated. As they happen, a Company trades within its-self that is the reason they should be eliminated.
Concerning the sale of machine by Grey (Parent) to Blue (Subsidiary), we must first eliminate the Income (gain on sale) in Parent as well as the asset that sits in the Subsidiary.
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Also, we have to eliminate the unrealized profit on the gain of the asset sold.
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Deprecation calculation :
Deprecation = $41,000 ÷ 9 = $4,556
The ink-jet printing division of Environmental Printing has grown tremendously in recent years. Assume the following transactions related to the ink-jet division occur during the year ended December 31, 2018
1. Environmental Printing is being sued for $10.7 million by Addamax. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants formed an unlawful joint venture and drove it out of business. The case is expected to go to trial later this year. The likelihood of payment is reasonably possible.
2. Environmental Printing is the planiffin an $8.7 million lawsuit filed against a competitor in the high-end color-printer market. Environmental Printing expects to win the case and be awarded between $6.2 and $8.7 million.
3. Environmental Printing recently became aware of a design flaw in one of its ink-jet printers. A product recall appears probable. Such an action would likely cost the company between $470,000 and $870,000.
Answer:
1. No journal entry required
2. No journal entry required
3 Dr Loss $470,000
Cr Contingent liability $470,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Record any amounts as a result of each of these contingencies
1. Based on the information given we were told that The likelihood of the payment is reasonably possible which means that contingent liability amount was not recognized and therefore NO JOURNAL ENTRY IS REQUIRED
No journal entry required
2. Based on the information given we were told that Environmental Printing was expecting to win the case and be awarded the cash amount involved which means NO JOURNAL ENTRY IS REQUIRED reason been the CONTINGENT GAIN will not be recognized until the amount is received.
No journal entry required
3. Contingent liability was recorded because the payment is reasonably possible and Estimated.
Dr Loss $470,000
Cr Contingent liability $470,000
On January 1, 2021, the Dayton Auto Parts Company acquired nine identical assembly robots for a total of $594,000 cash. The robots had an expected useful life of 10 years and an expected residual value of $54,000 in total. Dayton uses straight-line depreciation.1. What is the journal entry for the acquisition
Answer:
the journal entry for the acquisition
Debit : Assembly Robots $594,000
Credit: Cash $594,000
Explanation:
First, identify if the item is an asset, liability, equity or income. The assembly robots represents Assets as economic benefits will flow into the entity as a result of their use.
Next, assets are initially measured at their cost which is purchase price plus any costs directly related to placing the asset in the location and condition intended for use by management.
Cost of the Assembly Robots is $594,000
Perez Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling paging equipment. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 2,200 pagers. Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $32. Sales commissions will be established at $2.20 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($72,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($62,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($15,600), and other fixed administrative expenses ($77,950), will not be affected by the production of the pagers. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (pagers) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 6,200 modems and 2,200 pagers). Required a. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 2,200 pagers. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) b. Assuming the pagers could be sold at a price of $46 each, should Perez make the pagers
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the per unit cost is shown below:
= Manufacturing cost per unit + sales commission per unit
= $32 + $2.20
= $34.20
Here we just add the two cost so that the per unit cost could come
b. Yes it should make the pagers as the cost per unit would be lower than the selling price i.e, $46
Therefore the above should be relevant for the given situation
Starbright manufactures child car seats, strollers, and baby swings. Starbright's manufacturing costs are budgeted as follows: Factory utilities: $85,000 Factory foremen salaries: $86,000 Machinery setup costs: $30,000 Total manufacturing overhead: $201,000 The company uses activity-based costing to allocate its manufacturing overhead costs to products based on the following schedule: Overhead Cost Allocation Base Estimated Activity Level Factory Utilities Direct labor-hours 14,500 Factory foremen salaries Machine hours 18,850 Setup costs Number of production runs 137 During the current month, the following levels of activities were incurred: Car Seats Strollers Baby Swings Total Direct Labor Costs $ 41,800 $ 71,250 $ 24,700 $ 137,750 Direct Labor Hours 4,400 7,500 2,600 14,500 Machine Hours 5,450 10,000 3,400 18,850 Production Runs 35 62 40 137 Units Produced 1,100 3,000 970 5,070 What are the factory foremen salaries allocated to Car Seats during the current month
Answer: $24865
Explanation:
The factory foremen salaries allocated to car Seats during the current month will be calculated as:
Factory foremen salaries = $86,000
Factory foremen salaries Machine hours = 18,850
Machine Hours for car seats = 5,450
Therefore, the factory foremen salaries allocated to car Seats during the current month will be:
= (86000 / 18850) × 5450
= $24865
Eco Cycle, an eco-friendly bicycle manufacturer has developed a new product known as Green Ride. Green Ride is a stationary bicycle for home use which generates power for electronics and household appliances, such as televisions, video game consoles, dishwashers, and washing machines. Given the recent shift toward sustainable living, renewable energy sources, and a focus on positively impacting climate change, Eco Cycle expects this product to do well in the market. While the company knows that all consumers follow a similar adoption process for products, not all consumers follow it at the same time. In one or more fully formed paragraphs, identify each of the five types of adopters and explain in detail the characteristics of each type of adopter for Eco Cycle and the Green Ride.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Green Ride is an ecologically friendly bicycle product from Eco-Cycle. It is to be utilized at home to produce power for gadgets and family things in this way giving an inexhaustible wellspring of energy.
The milestone book " Diffusion of Innovations" by sociologist Everett Rogers in 1962 originally sorted the adopter types premise on specific attributes as recorded beneath:
1) Innovators: These arrangement of individuals receive new innovation or product as they are recently dispatched. This arrangement of individuals are prepared to face challenges and they are the boldest. For this situation, some corporates may get intrigued to evaluate the Green Ride alternative to perceive how it tends to be utilized to save cost on the force front.
2) Early Adopters: This arrangement of individuals make trends and need to see them on the ball, subsequently they will become the early adopters. For this situation, individuals who are lethargic towards open-air exercises will get their hands on this bicycle as it is locally (home) established and be the early adopter of this product.
3) Early Majority: These arrangements of individuals settle on choices dependent on utilities and the useful benefits of the product. For this situation, everyone who is worried about the use and benefits of Green Ride will get input from Early Adopters and can continue likewise.
4) Late Majority: This arrangement of individuals imparts a few qualities to the Early Majority set of individuals yet they are generally careful prior to submission. For this situation, youngsters may not get intrigued to utilize a bicycle which is kept to Indoors as it were.
5) Laggards: These arrangements of individuals are delayed to adjust to new innovation or product. They will in general embrace just when they are constrained. For this situation, the arrangement of individuals who are customary bicycle clients won't be prepared to acknowledge this new product except if compelled to do as such because of the limited development during circumstances such as the present.
Fraud Investigators Inc. operates a fraud detection service. On March 31, 10 customers were billed for detection services totaling $21,000. On October 31, a customer balance of $1,300 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. On December 15, a customer paid an old balance of $760, which had been written off in a prior year. On December 31, $460 of bad debts were estimated and recorded for the year.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries for each transaction above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
a) Record the service revenue of $34,000 billed on account.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a
B) Record the write-off of a certain customer account from a prior year which is not collectible totaling $1,950..
Transaction General Debit Credit
C1.Record the reversal of the write-off of a $810 customer account.
C2. Record the receiptof cash of $810 from the customer.
D. Record the estimate bad debts of $590 for the year.
2. Complete the following table, indicating the amount and effect (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) of each transaction. Ignore income taxes.
Transaction Net Receivable Net Sales Income From Operation
A
B
C
D
Option for A : NE, +/- 34,000, +34,000, -34,000
Option for B : NE, +/- 1950, +1950, -1950
Option for C: NE, +/- 810, +810, -810
Option for D : NE, +/- 590, +590, -590
Answer:
Fraud Investigators Inc.
1. Journal Entries:
March 31: Debit Accounts Receivable $21,000
Credit Service Revenue $21,000
To record the rendering of service on account.
Oct. 31: Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,300
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,300
To write-off uncollectible accounts.
Dec. 15: Debit Accounts Receivable $760
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $760
To reverse a previously written-off account.
Dec. 15: Debit Cash $760
Credit Accounts Receivable $760
To record the cash collected from the customer.
Dec. 31: Debit Bad Debts Expense $460
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $460
To record bad debts expense for the year.
A) Debit Accounts Receivable $34,000
Credit Service Revenue $34,000
To record the rendering of service on account.
B) Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,950
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,950
To write off uncollectible accounts.
C1) Debit Accounts Receivable $810
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $810
To reverse a previously written-off debt.
C2) Debit Cash $810
Credit Accounts Receivable $810
To record the receipt of cash from the customer.
D) Debit Bad Debts Expense $590
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $590
To record bad debts expense for the year.
2. Transaction Net Receivable Net Sales Income From Operation
A +34,000 +34,000 +34,000
B -1,950 NE -1950
C +/- 810 NE +810
D NE NE -590
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
March 31: Accounts Receivable $21,000 Service Revenue $21,000
Oct. 31: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,300 Accounts Receivable $1,300
Dec. 15: Accounts Receivable $760 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $760
Dec. 15: Cash $760 Accounts Receivable $760
Dec. 31: Bad Debts Expense $460 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $460
A) Accounts Receivable $34,000 Service Revenue $34,000
B) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,950 Accounts Receivable $1,950
C1) Accounts Receivable $810 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $810
C2) Cash $810 Accounts Receivable $810
D) Bad Debts Expense $590 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $590
Suppose two types of firms wish to borrow in the bond market. Firms of type A are in good financial health and are relatively low risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate for lending to these firms is 2%. Firms of type B are in poor financial health and are relatively high risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate for lending to these firms is 6%. As an investor, you have no other information about these firms except that type A and type B firms exist in equal numbers.
A. At what interest rate would you be willing to lend if the risk-free rate were 6%?
B. Would this market function well? What type of asymmetric information problem does this example illustrate?
Answer:
A. I would be willing to lend at average rate of 10%
B-1. No, this market will not function well.
B-2. This example illustrates an adverse selection problem.
Explanation:
A. At what interest rate would you be willing to lend if the risk-free rate were 6%?
Appropriate interest rate for type A firm bond = Premium over the risk-free rate of Type A firm + Risk-free rate = 2% + 6% = 8%
Appropriate interest rate for type B firm bond = Premium over the risk-free rate of Type B firm + Risk-free rate = 6% + 6% = 12%
Average rate = (Appropriate interest rate for type A firm bond + Appropriate interest rate for type B firm bond) / 2 = (8% + 12%) / 2 = 10%
Since the probability of any of the two firms is equal and I do not have the knowledge of which type of firm they are dealing with, I would be willing to lend at average rate of 10%.
B-1. Would this market function well?
No, this market will not function well.
The reason is that the average rate of 10% is higher than the Appropriate interest rate for type A firm bond of 8%. This would make the type A firm to withdraw from the market and only type B firm will be left in the market.
B-2. What type of asymmetric information problem does this example illustrate?
This example illustrates an adverse selection problem. This is because after type A firm which is a desirable leaves the market, only type B firm which is the less desirable firms will be willing to borrow. This makes the quality of the market to detoriorate.
Transic Corporation has the following financial data for 2016 and 2017. 2017 2016 ASSETS Current Assets: Cash $ 48,000 $ 14,000 Marketable Securities 9,000 13,000 Accounts Receivable 35,000 24,000 Other Current Assets 15,000 18,000 Total Current Assets 107,000 69,000 Fixed Assets (net) 140,000 130,000 Total Assets $247,000 $199,000 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities $ 72,000 $ 52,000 Long-term Liabilities 50,000 37,000 Total Liabilities $122,000 $ 89,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $125,000 $110,000 Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $247,000 $199,000 What is Transic's current ratio for 2017
Answer:
1.49
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Transic's current ratio for 2017
Using this formula
2017 Current ratio=2017 Total Current Assets /2017 Current Liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2017 Current ratio=$107,000/$ 72,000
2017 Current ratio=1.486
2017 Current ratio=1.49 (Approximately)
Therefore Transic's current ratio for 2017 is 1.49
Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 41,000 units, total sales were $282,000, total variable expenses were $214,320, and fixed expenses were $36,900. Required: 1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase total sales by $1,700? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
1. Company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio = 24%
2. Estimated change in the company’s net operating income = $408
Explanation:
1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio?
Contribution margin (CM) = Total sales - Total variable expenses = $282,000 - $214,320 = $67,680
Contribution margin (CM) ratio = Contribution margin / Total sales = $67,680 / $282,000 = 0.24, or 24%
2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase total sales by $1,700? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Estimated change in the company’s net operating income = Increase total in sales * Contribution margin (CM) ratio = $1.700 * 24% = $408
Michelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($17,500) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at-risk amounts to absorb the loss. If Michelle has $120,000 of salary, $10,500 of long-term capital gains, $3,500 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct?
Answer: $8,000
Explanation:
A special rule allows Michelle to classify up to $25,000 as losses against her nonpassive income.
If Michelle's modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $100,000 however, the amount that exceeds the $100,000 will be reduced by 50% and deducted from the exemption allowed.
Loss deduction = Exemption allowed - [(Nonpassive income - MAGI limit) * 50%)
= 25,000 - [ (120,000 + 10,500 + 3,500 - 100,000) * 50%]
= $8,000
Assume the following: The standard price per pound is $2.00. The standard quantity of pounds allowed per unit of finished goods is 4 pounds. The actual quantity of materials purchased and used in production is 50,800 pounds. The actual purchase price per pound of materials was $2.20. The company produced 13,000 units of finished goods during the period. What is the materials price variance
Answer:
Direct material price variance =$10,160 unfavorable
Explanation:
Direct material price variance occurs when the actual quantity of materials are purchased at an actual price per unit higher or lower than the standard price.
Direct material price variance $
50,800 pounds should have cost (50,800× $2) = 101,600
but did cost (50,800× $2.20) = 111,760
Direct material price variance 10,160 unfavorable
Direct material price variance =$10,160 unfavorable
The materials price variance is $10,160 Unfavorable.
The difference between the standard cost and actual cost for the purchased actual quantity of material is the direct material price variance
The formulae for the direct Materials price variance is (Standard price – Actual price) * Actual quantity purchasedDirect Materials price variance = ($2.00 per pound – $2.20per pound) * 50800 pounds
Direct Materials price variance = ($0.20 * 50,800 pounds) Unfavorable
Direct Materials price variance = $10,160 Unfavorable
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Consider the following statements when answering this question I. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the short-run market price. II. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the long-run market price. I is true, and II is false. I and II are true. I is false, and II is true. I and II are false.
Answer:
I and II are true
Explanation:
I. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the short-run market price
In the short run of the competitive industry when the market demand for goods rises then the price of these goods will also increase. This is because the price equals marginal revenue. Therefore, when price rises then marginal revenue will increase and as a result, the marginal cost curve moves up and firms produce more quantity of goods. This statement is therefore true.
II. Increases in the demand for a good, which is produced by a competitive industry, will raise the long-run market price
The effect of the increase in goods demand is the same in the long run of the competitive industry as it is in the short run. Therefore, a rise in demand would raise the price of the goods above ATC (Average Total Cost). Hence, the above statement is also true.
All of the following statements are true regarding the periodic inventory system except Under the periodic system, a company uses separate accounts to record freight costs, returns, and discounts. Using the periodic inventory system affects the balance sheet contents differently than when the perpetual system is used. Under the periodic inventory system, the balance of cost of goods sold is calculated at the end of the period. Under the periodic inventory system, the balance in ending inventory is calculated at the end of the period.
Answer:
Using the periodic inventory system affects the balance sheet contents differently than when the perpetual system is used
Explanation:
Periodic inventory system can be regarded as a method used in inventory valuation for the purpose of
financial reporting whereby physical count of the inventory is carried out at specific intervals. There is no effort made in keeping up-to-date records patterning the cost of goods sold as well as inventory under this system. It should be noted that these followings as regards to periodic inventory system
✓ Under the periodic system, a company uses separate accounts to record freight costs, returns, and discounts.
✓Under the periodic inventory system, the balance of cost of goods sold is calculated at the end of the period. ✓Under the periodic inventory system, the balance in ending inventory is calculated at the end of the period.
Suppose you expect Longs Drug Stores to pay an annual dividend of $2 per share in the coming year and to trade $40 per share at the end of the year. If investments with equivalent risk to Longs' stock have an expected return of 6%, what is the most you would pay today for Longs' stock
Answer:
$39.62
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what is the most you would pay today for Longs' stock
Using this formula
P0=Div1+P1/1+rE
Let plug in the formula
P0=$2+$40/(1+.06)
P0=$42/1.06
P0=$39.62
Therefore the most you would pay today for Longs' stock is $39.62
Lewis Co. reports the following results for May. Prepare a flexible budget report showing variances between budgeted and actual results.
Budgeted Actual
Sales 950 per unit $1,470,000
Variable expenses 380 per unit 588,000
Fixed expenses (total) $144,500 135000
Units produced and sold 1,530 1,330
List variable and fixed expenses separately.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Variance
Sales $1,263,500 $1,470,000 $206,500 Favourable
Less:
Variable expenses ($505,400) ($588,000) $82,600 Unfavorable
Contribution $758,100 $882,000 $123,900 Favourable
Less:
Fixed cost ($144,500) ($135,000) Favourable
Income(loss) $613,600 $747,000 $133,400 Unfavourable
Assume there is an economy with a single bank, and the central bank sets the reserve requirement ratio at 5%. Assume also that the only bank had no transactions (i.e., no loans, reserves, or deposits) prior to an individual who deposits $2000 of currency with the bank.
a. As a result of this deposit, calculate the amount of required reserves, actual reserves, and excess reserves.
b. After the bank has issued the maximum amount of loans, what will be the total amount of loans, deposits, and money in the economy?
c. What is the size of the money multiplier for this economy?
Answer:
An Economy with a Single Bank
a. The amount of required reserves = $100
The amount of actual reserves = $100
The amount of excess reserves = $0.
b. The total amount of loans, deposits, and money in the economy
= $40,000
c. The size of the money multiplier for this economy
= 20
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Reserve requirement ratio = 5%
Customer's deposit = $2,000
Amount of required reserves
= Initial deposits multiplied by reserve ratio
= $100 ($2,000 * 5%)
Actual reserves = $100
Excess reserves = $0
Total amount of loans, deposits, and money in the economy
= Initial Deposits/Reserve Ratio
= $40,000 ($2,000/0.05)
The size of the money multiplier for this economy = Total money supply in the economy divided by the initial money deposits
= $40,000/$2,000
= 20
b) The Money Multiplier refers to how the initial deposit of $2,000 leads to a bigger final increase in the total money supply of $40,000. It means that the money multiplier is 20 or that the initial deposit of $2,000 has multiplied by 20 to $40,000.
Three major transportation segments and a major company within each segment are as follows:
Segment Company Motor carriers YRC Worldwide Inc. (YRCW) Railroads Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) Transportation Arrangement C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. (CHRW) YRC Worldwide Union Pacific C.H. Robinson Worldwide Sales $4,832 $21,813 $13,470 Average long-term operating assets 1,016 47,569 1,092
a. Determine the asset turnover for all three companies. Round to two decimal places.
YRC Worldwide ________
Union Pacific _______
C.H. Robinson Worldwide ______
b. Based on your calculations above which of the following statements are correct.
Answer:
Segment Company Motor
a) The asset turnover ratios for all three companies. Round to two decimal places are:
YRC Worldwide ___4.76_____
Union Pacific ___0.46____
C.H. Robinson Worldwide __12.34____
b) Based on the Asset Turnover Ratio computed above, Transportation Arrangement is the most efficient. It outperformed YRC Worldwide and Union Pacific Corporation in deploying assets to generate revenue. The performance of Union Pacific Corporation in comparison is very abysmal.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
YRC Worldwide Railroads Union Transportation
Inc. (YRCW) Pacific Corporation Arrangement C.H.
(UNP)
Sales $4,832 $21,813 $13,470
Average long-term
operating assets 1,016 47,569 1,092
Asset turnover = Sales/Average operating assets
= 4.76 0.46 12.34
During January, Luxury Cruise Lines incurs employee salaries of $2.4 million. Withholdings in January are $183,600 for the employee portion of FICA, $360,000 for federal income tax, $150,000 for state income tax, and $24,000 for the employee portion of health insurance (payable to Blue Cross Blue Shield). The company incurs an additional $148,800 for federal and state unemployment tax and $72,000 for the employer portion of health insurance.
Record the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable.
This is what i have so far please help!
Debit 2Million
Credit FICA 153,000
Credit Income Tax 425000
Credit Account payable ????
Credit Salaries Payable ????
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable is shown below:
Salaries expense Dr $2,400,000
To Income tax payable ($360,000 + $150,000) $510,000
To FICA tax payable $183,600
To Account payable $24,000
To Salaries payable $1,682,400
(being employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable is recorded)
Here the expenses are debited and payable are credited as it increased the expenses and liabilities
