Answer:
Gravity, Isaac Newton discover
2. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) reacts with excess oxygen gas (O2) and excess liquid water (H2O) to form liquid sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In the laboratory, a chemist carries out this reaction with 67.2 L of sulfur dioxide and gets 250 g of sulfuric acid.
• Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
• Calculate the theoretical yield of sulfuric acid.
• Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
(One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the formation of sulphuric acid is;
2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4
If 1 mole of SO2 occupies 22.4 L
x moles occupy 67.2 L
x = 1 × 67.2/22.4
x= 3 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of SO2 yields 2 moles of H2SO4
Hence 3 moles of SO2 also yields 3 moles of H2SO4
Theoretical yield of H2SO4 = 3 moles × 98 g/mol = 294 g
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 250g/294g × 100
Percent yield = 85%
How many moles of tungsten are in 415 grams of tungsten?
Answer:2.26
Explanation:
Can someone help with this please
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) => 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(g)
Ci(NH₃) = 3.5mole/4L = 0.875M
Cf(NH₃) = 1.6mole/4L = 0.400M
Rate-1 => Δ[NH₃]/Δt = |(0.400M - 0.875M)/3min| = 0.158M/s
Rate-2 => 6(Δ[NH₃]/Δt) = 4(Δ[H₂O]/Δt) => 6/4(0.158M/s) = 0.237M/s
Rate-3 => 5(Δ[NH₃]/Δt) = 4(Δ[O₂]/Δt) => 5/4(0.158M/s) = 0.237M/s
_________________________________________________________
NOTE: When setting up comparative rate expressions for a given reaction, set the rates expressions as equal then swap coefficient values. Then solve for rate of interest and substitute givens.
example: for NH₃ and H₂O
set rates expressions equal => Δ[NH₃]/Δt = Δ[H₂O]/Δt then swap and insert coefficients from given rxn ...solve for rate of interest ...4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) => 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(g)
=> 6(Δ[NH₃]/Δt) = 4(Δ[H₂O]/Δt)
=> Δ[H₂O]/Δt = 6/4(Δ[NH₃]/Δt) = 6/4(0.237M/s) = 0.237M/s
What's the velocity of a ball falling with 100 joules of kinetic energy and a mass of 2 kilograms?
А. 3 m/s
B. 5 m/s
C. 7 m/s
D. 8 m/s
E. 10 m/s
Answer:
E
Explanation:
kinetic energy of linear motion
[tex]k.e = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]
kinetic energy, K.e= 100joules
mass, m = 2kg
velocity, v =?
substituting the values into the formula :
[tex]100joules = \frac{1}{2} \times 2kg \times {v}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] {v }^{2} = 100[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{100 } [/tex]
[tex]v = 10m { \sec }^{ - 1} [/tex]
Pat wants to measure the length of a table. She'll use a measuring tape. Which units should Pat use to express the length?
A.
pints
B.
degrees
C.
inches
D.
moles
Answer:
the answer is c)inches
Explanation:
inches is best for showing length
What is the name if this compound? C6H5-C-H=O
Answer:
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful.
Two solids of identical mass, A and B, are analyzed using identical calorimeters. Each calorimeter contains the same amount of water and is at room temperature. When the solids are heated to the same initial temperature and placed in their calorimeters, the final temperature of solid A's calorimeter is higher than that of B. What can we infer from this
Answer:
Specific heat of solid A is greater than specific heat of solid B.
Explanation:
In the calorimeter, as the temperature is increasing, the vibrational kinetic energy will increase and this means that additional amount of energy will be needed to increase the temperature by the same value. Therefore, we can conclude that specific heat increases as temperature increases.
Now, we are told that the final temperature of solid A's calorimeter is higher than that of B.
This means from our definition earlier, Solid A will have a higher specific heat that solid B.
A process which is unfavorable with respect to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy Group of answer choices could occur at high temperatures, but not at lower temperatures. could not occur regardless of temperature. could occur at any temperature. could occur at low temperatures, but not at higher temperatures. none of the above
Answer:
could occur at any temperature.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is what determines whether the reaction will occur or not. A spontaneous reaction occurs easily.
The spontaneity of a reaction is predicted by the sign of ∆G.
When ∆G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous. When ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
Note that;
∆G= ∆H - T∆S
Where;
∆H = Change in enthalpy
∆S = Change in entropy
T= temperature
If ∆H is unfavourable and ∆S is favourable, the reaction can proceed at all temperatures because ∆G will always be negative.
It should be noted that a process that is unfavorable as regards to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy could occur at any temperature.
Enthalpy(∆H) serves as amount of internal energy that a compound has, entropy( ∆S) on the other hand serves as intrinsic disorder within the system.
However, spontaneity of a reaction determines likely hood of occurrence of a reaction, when the process is spontaneous, it makes the reaction to occurs easily.
We can conclude that whenever enthalpy is unfavourable and entropy of a system is favourable, then the spontaneity will be negative and the reaction will occur at any temperature.
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A chemist wait out 87.1 g of sodium. Calculate the number of moles of sodium she weighed out. Round your answer to three significant digits
here's the answer to your question
For the reaction 2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D, at a particular instant in time, the rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Show Work!
A. 0.0088 M/s
B. -0.0088 M/s
C. -0.141 M/s
D. -0.0352 M/s
E. 0.141 M/s
Explanation:
The given chemical equation is:
[tex]2A + 4B -> 2C + 2D[/tex]
The rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s.
During the course of the reaction, the rate of reactants decreases, and the rate of products increases.
The rate of disappearance of B is shown below:
[tex]rate=-\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]
So, rate of change of B is :
[tex]rate of change of B =- rate * 4\\=-0.0352 M/s * 4\\=-0.1408M/s\\\\=-0.141M/s[/tex]
Option C.
In the given reaction, rate of change of reactant B is equal to -0.141 M/s.
What is the rate of reaction?Rate of any chemical reaction defines the speed of the completion of that reaction.
In the question given reaction is:
2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D
Rate of reaction = 0.0352 M/s.
Rate of the reaction with respect to the reactant B is written as:
Rate = [tex]${\rm{ - }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{4}}}\frac{{\left[ {{\rm{dB}}} \right]}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex], where negative sign shows the disappearance of reactant B.
Rate of change of B i.e. [tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] = 4 × (-rate)
[tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] = 4 × (-0.0352) = -0.1408 = -0.141 M/s
Hence, -0.141 M/s is the rate of change of B.
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Why slaked lime is used for white wash?
[tex]here \: is \: your \: answer[/tex]
Solution used to white wash the walls is Quick lime(CaO) and when it is mixed with slaked lime [Ca(OH)2]. When this paste is used for white washing it combines with atmospheric CO2 to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which gives it a shiny texture.
What word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together?
1. organism
2. cell
3.tissue
4.organ
Answer:
1
Explanation:
in my opinion,The answer would be organism
please mark me as brainliest
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
d. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Explanation:
hopes this helps
sorry if it doesn't
:)
What tricks to use to differentiate between Ionic and Covalent bonds
Answer: first of all an ionic bonds is the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite ions and and covalent bonds is the bond between different elements mostly non metals or the sharing of electrons between elements which are mostly non metals.
Explanation: metals and non metals react to form ionic compounds
and non metals react to form covalent bonds
HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE
ionic solids the particles are charged and the forces between them are strong
covalent solids the particles are not charged and the forces between them are weak
now i would differentiate using their properties
ionic bonds / compounds
have high melting point
have low melting point
They are soluble in water
and they conduct electricity even when melted or dissolved in water
covalent bonds /compounds
they have low melting point
they have low melting point
They are insoluble
they do not conduct electricity
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
Which statement describes the "Law of Conservation of Mass" for the following reaction?
4 Fe + 302 -
2 Fe₂O₃
Select one:
tion
a.
grams of Fe + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of O2
O b. grams of O2 + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of Fe
O c. grams of Fe +grams of O2 = grams of Fe203
O d. None of these.
Name this ionic compound.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The intermediate product formed during the production of urea is,
Answer:
Arginine is intermediate product formed during the production of urea
The key combination is ornithine, on which the urea molecule is 'created'; intermediates in the procedure contain citrulline and arginine.
What is the Production of Urea?
The urea cycle is a procedure of conversion of toxic ammonia to negligibly toxic urea. Consequences of the urea cycle are 1 molecule of urea, 2 molecules of ADP, and 1 molecule of both AMP and fumaric acid.
When Ammonia and carbon dioxide recovery During urea decomposition a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and also ammonia is accumulated and also immersed into a dilute aqueous urea resolution.
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How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?
Answer:
Answer: 9.35 moles Li contains 2.08 × 10 (to the power of)24 atoms .
Explanation:
Isotopes (such as hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3) are the atoms of
the same element that differ in:
Answer:
The number of neutrons in nucleus
a water tank is filled with water up to 3.5 m height caluclate the pressure given by the tanks at its bottom
Answer:
eşnatto
Luch bresder sksksjskdnsldkspdm
how many grams are in 1.50 moles of KMnO4
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles KMnO4, or 158.033949 grams.
Explanation:
I belive that is correct,hope it helps:)
Which of the following processes does NOT facilitate containment?
Answer:
b is the answr
Explanation:
The correct answer is Option (B) Enrichment of Uranium-235 is done.
What is Containment? Containment is the process of preventing pollution or contamination of the immediate site environment by dust, chemicals, and other materials to prevent corrosion.What is Corrosion?Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.The degree of containment is directly proportional to the degree of toxicity present in the corrosion preventive substance being applied.Why other options are incorrect?Option (A) , (C) , (D) are the options that facilitate containment because these are the processes for preventing contamination.
Hence Option (B) is correct because enrichment of uranium-235 is achieved by the process of conversion So , It does not facilitate containment
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(c) Describe and explain how fractional distillation can be used to separate a mixture of neon,
argon, krypton and xenon.
Answer:
in fractional distillation we look at different boiling point of the mixture
Explanation:
argon will be separated from the mixture first because it has the lowest boiling point
The mixture of elements of gases of neon,argon, krypton and xenon can be separated using fractional distillation as the have difference in their boiling points.
What is an element?
An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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A mass of 2.20 kg of sodium phosphate is converted number of moles
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
13.41 moles are present in 2.20 kg of sodium phosphate.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
The molar mass of sodium phosphate is 163.94 g/mol.
2.20 kg = 2200g
[tex]Moles = \frac{2200g}{163.94 g/mol.}[/tex]
Moles = 13.41954374 = 13.41 moles
Hence, 13.41 moles are present in 2.20 kg of sodium phosphate.
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40 POINTS! Will Mark Brainliest if correct answer and all work is shown!
In this reaction: Mg (s) + I₂ (s) → MgI₂ (s)
If 2.08 moles of Mg react with 3.56 moles of I₂, and 1.76 moles of MgI₂ form, what is the percent yield?
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
Answer:
I'm not really sure. Sorry dude.
Explanation:
Sorry.
Which of the following is true for the equilibrium constant of a reaction?
It is a ratio of the concentrations in a reaction.
It remains the same at different temperatures.
It is represented by the symbol H.
Its value is always close to 1.
Answer:
The correct answer is It is a ratio of the concentrations in a reaction.
Explanation:
⇒ It is a ratio of the concentrations in a reaction.
This sentence is true because the equilibrium constant is calculated from the product of the concentration of the reaction products divided into the product of the concentrations of the reactants, each concentration raised by the stoichiometric coefficient. For example, for the following reaction:
aA + bB → cC + dD
The equilibrium constant is expressed as:
[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]
⇒ It remains the same at different temperatures.
The sentence is false because the equilibrium constant changes with the temperature. In general, an endothermic reaction is favored by the increment of temperature (the equilibrium shifts to the right side) and disfavored with the decrease in temperature (shifts to the left).
⇒ It is represented by the symbol H.
This sentence is false because the equilibrium constant is represented with the letter K.
⇒ Its value is always close to 1.
It is not true because the equilibrium constant can be a number below or above 1.
K < 1 ⇒ there is more concentration of reactants at equilibrium
K > 1 ⇒ there is more concentration of products at equilibrium
Which type of molecule is shown below?
0
doch
H-CO-CH3
O A. Alcohol
O B. Ester
O C. Aldehyde
i
D. Ketone
Answer:
B. Ester
Explanation:
"Esters have the general formula RCOOR′, where R may be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R′ may be an alkyl group or an aryl group but not a hydrogen atom."
The type of molecule is ester.
What is molecule?A molecule is a collection of more than one atom bound together by chemical bonds; based on the circumstances, the phrase will not include ions that meet this requirement.
What is ester?Esters were chemical molecules formed by mixing an oxoacid and a hydroxyl substance like alcohol as well as phenol.
It can be seen that molecule have -COO group which represent ester group. Hence, given molecule have ester group.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (B).
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It's said that not all electrons in an atom have the same amount of energy. Is it the same for protons? Because if it's not then how come they have the same atomic number at the end?
Answer:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
I HOPE THIS HELPS !!!!!!!!!!!
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Question 5 of 10
What are the substances you start with in a chemical reaction called?
A. The products
B. The mixture
C. The reactants
D. The intermediates
Answer:
c. the reactants
Explanation:
the reactants are specifically the substances consumed in the course of chemical reaction
hi can anyone help me with a gas law device
Explanation:
The Gas Law Apparatus is a high-quality demonstrator of the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. The pressure gauge shows how pressure affects volume and vice versa. A digital thermometer displays the temperature.
