who was the first woman to become a supreme court justice?

Democracy where citizens participate in lawmaking themselves is called Direct Democracy.

Democracy is a system of government in which the people rule themselves by selecting their representatives to make decisions and rules for them. Democracy is divided into two types: direct and representative.

Representative democracy, often known as indirect democracy, is the most prevalent form of democracy. Citizens elect representatives who then make decisions on their behalf.

Direct democracy is a type of democracy in which citizens make decisions and rules for themselves rather than electing representatives. Direct democracy is a type of democracy in which citizens participate in the governance process directly.

Representative democracy is a system of government in which people elect representatives to make decisions and rules for them. Representative democracy is a type of democracy in which elected representatives represent the people in the legislative assembly and make decisions on their behalf.

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The colony of Maryland was established in the 1630s by a group of English Catholic aristocrats led by Cecil Calvert, correspondingly known as Lord Baltimore.

The group sought to establish a haven for English Catholics who faced persecution in England due to their faith. Lord Baltimore was granted a duty by King Charles I that gave him control of a large tract of land in the Chesapeake Bay region of North America, which he named Maryland in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the king's woman .

The colony was originally established as a personal colony, with Lord Baltimore as its owner, and it grew to come an important center of tobacco civilization and trade.

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The text is saying that the world is currently facing a choice between two ways of life - one where the majority has a say and one where a minority forces their will on the majority. The United States believes in supporting free peoples who resist being conquered by minority groups or outside pressures, and the free peoples of the world rely on US support to maintain their freedoms. 

Explanation:

Graded Assignment

Native Americans and the Indian Removal Act

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Write Your Argument

President Jackson’s Indian Removal Act affected people of different cultures. Using the primary and secondary sources from this unit, construct an argument in which you agree or disagree with the following statement:

President Jackson's policies concerning Native Americans affected them unfavorably.

To help you plan your writing and organize your argument, refer to the three-column chart in your History Journal. Use your annotations and other History Journal notes to help you construct the argument. Be sure to cite evidence from the articles and make connections to the research you gathered in Part 1 of this project.

Followers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies through meditation. Zen meditation, also known as Zazen, is a key practice in Zen Buddhism.

Zen Buddhism is known for its focus on disciplining the body and mind through meditation. This meditation practice, referred to as Zazen, is one of the most important aspects of Zen Buddhism.

It involves sitting in a cross-legged position with one's eyes slightly open, focusing on their breath and calming the mind. Zazen meditation helps followers of Zen Buddhism find inner peace, mental clarity, and focus. Practicing Zazen regularly is a great way to develop one's physical and mental wellbeing, as well as reach spiritual enlightenment.

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True, in Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

What was the Katz v. United States case about?Katz v. United States (1967) was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the reasonable expectation of privacy principle. This legal theory, which was first recognized in Katz v. United States, argues that the Fourth Amendment protects people's privacy, rather than just their personal property. Katz v. United States, in particular, involved Charles Katz, who had been convicted of transmitting wagering information by telephone across state lines, which is a federal crime. Katz contended that the evidence used against him was acquired unlawfully, since the government placed a listening device on a public telephone booth, and he had a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in the telephone booth.

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The invention of the cotton gin had a significant impact on the south.

Eli Whitney, an American inventor, patented the cotton gin in 1794, revolutionizing the cotton industry by increasing its production speed and profitability.The cotton gin made it easier to extract cotton fibers from its seed. Prior to the invention of the cotton gin, cotton processing was done manually, which was a labor-intensive process. With the cotton gin, it became easier to extract cotton fibers, which made cotton production much more profitable.

As a result, cotton became the South's leading crop, as the production of cotton boomed. Slave trade in the southern states also became more profitable because of this reason.However, the invention of the cotton gin also had negative consequences. It led to an increase in the demand for slaves. Because of this, the slave trade, which was already thriving in the South, expanded. More slaves were needed to keep up with the increased demand for cotton production.

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Tanis, an ancient Egyptian city from the Third Intermediate Period, was where The Lost Ark was discovered (1070-664 BCE). It is now known as Sân el-Hagar.

During the Tanite monarchs' rule in the Third Intermediate period of Egyptian history, the site, located in the Nile Delta northeast of Cairo, served as the capital of the 21st and 22nd dynasties. After Thebes, Tanis was the second ancient capital of Egypt and is a real city in the Nile delta. Even though it has been conjectured that the Ark of the Covenant may indeed be interred there, it was never a lost city as depicted in the movie.

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The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.

What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.

The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky

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The fundamental idea surrounding the U.S.-Soviet struggle in Korea is that it was a proxy war between the two superpowers motivated by conflicting geopolitical interests in the area.

The Soviet Union and China supported North Korea while the United States sided with South Korea during the Korean War (1950–1953). The territory, which had been split into two zones of occupation following World War II, was the scene of a power struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union for dominance.

The fundamental argument behind the U.S.-Soviet conflicts in Korea is that the fight represented a proxy war between the two superpowers, with each trying to further its interests in the region. The Soviet Union wanted to increase its influence and support for socialist governments around the world, while the United States saw the battle as a chance to stop the spread of communism.

The United States and the Soviet Union clashed and confronted repeatedly throughout the war, engaging in secret operations, media efforts, and diplomatic wrangling at the UN. The short air fight between American and Soviet forces over the Yalu River, which divides North Korea and China, saw the most direct military conflict.

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The following are things that Massachusetts as well as Pennsylvania have in common. Both states saw the signing of the US constitution.

In Massachusetts, Bartholomew Gosnold founded the first bazaar in 1602. In 1620, the first Pilgrims arrive in Provincetown. Plymouth saw the construction of the first religious main hall in 1620. Plymouth hosted the first Thanksgiving in 1621.

With approximately 70% of the population being Christian Massachusetts is still a fairly religious state thanks to the history of the first Pilgrims and Puritans. Massachusetts is now a pleasantly progressive and diverse destination thanks to the progressivism that has offset this state's conservatism.

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American citizens of Japanese heritage were rounded up and interned by the federal government during the war. The office of Price Administration was established to control inflation.

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A reduction in the snail population would likely have significant ecological effects on the ecosystem, but it is unlikely that it would directly cause decreased or increased competition between the other species mentioned in the answer options. Here option E is the correct answer.

Snails are important herbivores in many ecosystems and play a role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. If their population were to decrease, there may be a reduction in the amount of plant material being consumed and a corresponding increase in the biomass of plants. This may also lead to changes in the composition of the plant community, as some species may be more vulnerable to herbivory than others.

Additionally, snails are an important food source for a variety of other organisms, including birds, small mammals, and predatory insects. A reduction in the snail population may cause a decline in these predator populations, which could lead to a shift in the predator-prey dynamics of the ecosystem.

In summary, while a reduction in the snail population may indirectly impact competition between other species, its primary effects are likely to be related to changes in nutrient cycling and predator-prey relationships within the ecosystem.

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Complete question:

How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?

A. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.  

B. It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.  

C. It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.  

D. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice

E - None of these

After World War II, Mahatma Gandhi employed a number of tactics to aid India in achieving independence, but one of his most well-known tactics was peaceful resistance or civil disobedience.

The four pillars of Gandhian thought—truth, nonviolence, Sarvodaya, and Satyagraha—as well as their significance make up Gandhian philosophy.

There aren't enough words to adequately describe Gandhi's role to the struggle for Indian independence. The British were forced to leave India by him and other Indian freedom fighters. His nonviolent aim, his nonviolent programmes, and his voice inspired millions of people.

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In traditional African societies, griots hold an important position as oral historians and keepers of cultural traditions.

Griots are musicians, storytellers, and poets who are responsible for preserving the history, customs, and values of their communities through songs, tales, and other forms of oral expression.

Griots are typically members of hereditary families who have passed down their skills and knowledge from one generation to the next. They are respected members of their communities and are often called upon to perform at important ceremonies and events, such as weddings, funerals, and religious festivals.

In addition to their role as cultural ambassadors, griots also serve as mediators and advisors to rulers and other leaders. They use their storytelling and persuasive abilities to help resolve disputes and promote harmony within their communities. Overall, griots play a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion and preserving the cultural heritage of traditional African societies.

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President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade, the St. Lawrence Seaway and b. Federal Highway Act (Interstate System).

President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade.

The first was the St. Lawrence Seaway, a navigable waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

The second was the Federal Highway Act, commonly referred to as the Interstate System. This act authorized the construction of a 41,000-mile network of highways that would connect all major cities in the United States.

The other options (a. Expanded public housing, c. The school construction bill, d. The Tennessee Valley Authority) are not programs championed by President Eisenhower.

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Although a lot of investors think they can timing the market well, the evidence strongly suggests otherwise. There is far too much assurance.

Behavioral finance contends that by behaving more or less "irrationally," investors succumb to a number of cognitive, emotional, and social influences that impair their decision-making abilities and harm their performance in the markets and elsewhere.

The four behavioral investor types are Aggressive Accumulator, Independent Individualist, Friendly Follower, and Passive Preserver. Examples of the cognitive and emotional biases connected to each behavioral investor type are given, along with a description of that type.

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Answer:

Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration implemented a range of policies to address the problems of the Great Depression. This period is often referred to as the New Deal era, which lasted from 1933 to 1939.

One of the key initiatives of the New Deal was the establishment of government programs to create jobs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These programs employed millions of people and helped to stimulate economic activity.

The New Deal also included a range of measures to stabilize the banking system and prevent further bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits, and the Glass-Steagall Act separated commercial banking from investment banking.

Roosevelt also implemented policies to support farmers, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers to reduce production and raise crop prices. Other New Deal programs included the National Recovery Administration, which established codes for fair competition and minimum wages, and the Social Security Act, which provided for old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.

Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift towards greater government involvement in the economy and the welfare of citizens. While there is debate among historians about the effectiveness of specific New Deal policies, most agree that the New Deal had a significant impact on American society and helped to alleviate some of the worst effects of the Great Depression.

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Scipio, the Roman commander, displays on the history of exquisite cities and empires

Often regarded as one of the first-class military commanders and strategists of all time, his greatest navy fulfillment was the defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. This victory in Africa earned him the epithet Africanus, actually which means "the African," but supposed to be understood as a conqueror of Africa

Hannibal deployed his troops facing northwest, whilst Scipio deployed his troops in the front of the Carthaginian military facing southeast. Hannibal's navy consisted of 36,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and eighty fighting elephants, whilst Scipio had a complete of 29,000 infantry and 6,100

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The objective was to starve England before the English bar crushed Germany. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania, a Cunard traveler liner, off the shore of Ireland. Almost 1,200 everyone, including 128 Americans, lost their lives.

On 4 February 1915, Germany proclaimed a disaster area around England, inside which shipper ships were sunk without warning. This 'unrestricted submarine fighting' rankled neutral countries, particularly the United States. The strategy was deserted on 1 September 1915, following the deficiency of American lives in the torpedoed liners Lusitania and Arabic.

Subsequent to neglecting to seize control of the ocean from the English at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine fighting on 1 February 1917. This, coupled with the Zimmermann Wire, brought the United States into the conflict on 6 April. But the new U-boat bar almost succeeded and between February and April 1917, U-boats sank in excess of 500 vendor ships. In the final part of April, a normal of 13 boats were sunk every day.

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Answer:

The Macedonian phalanx was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike.

Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.

Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.

Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.

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Answer:

5. How do you think most Cherokee reacted upon getting this message?

Please help me

Explanation:

To answer this question, it would be helpful to know what message you are referring to. If you could provide more information or context, I would be happy to provide a response.

Answer:

transports water and nutrients

1. It was published in 1939. This is relevant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with the 908 passengers. The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the passengers, who disembarked and travelled to the UK via other steamers. And, the holocaust had just starred.

2. Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung paramilitary and Schutzstaffel paramilitary forces.

3. Because they were denied entry.

4. He wanted to exploit the voyage for the purpose of the Nazi propaganda machine.

5. After the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers learned that the Cuban government had canceled their landing permits. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the negotiations failed and the Cuban government forced the ship to leave the harbor.

6. Government officials from the State Department to the FBI to President Franklin Roosevelt himself argued that refugees posed a serious threat to national security. Yet today, historians believe that Bahr's case was practically unique—and the concern about refugee spies was blown far out of proportion.

7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the killing centers of Auschwitz and Sobibór; the rest died in internment camps, in hiding or attempting to evade the Nazis.

8 - 10. Unsure

Answer:

1. It was published in 1939. This is significant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with 908 people. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the people who disembarked and traveled to the UK on other steamers. And the Holocaust had just begun.

2. Kristallnacht, also known as the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel troops.

3. They were denied admittance.

4. He intended to use the voyage to further Nazi propaganda.

5. As the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers were informed that their landing permits had been revoked by the Cuban authorities. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the talks fell through, and the ship was compelled to leave the harbor by the Cuban government.

6. Officials from the State Department to the FBI, as well as President Franklin D. Roosevelt, argued that refugees posed a major threat to national security. Historians now feel that Bahr's situation was almost unusual, and that the fear of refugee spies was exaggerated.

7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the Auschwitz and Sobibór concentration camps; the remainder died in internment camps, in hiding, or attempting to elude the Nazis.

Answer:

One example of rebellion in concentration camps during the Holocaust was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. Jewish resistance fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto, who had been forced to live in deplorable conditions, staged an armed revolt against the Nazis in an attempt to resist deportation to death camps. While the rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, it was a symbol of Jewish resistance and strength against the brutal Nazi regime, and remains an important example of defiance in the face of overwhelming oppression.

The Maya civilization reached its height occurred during the Classic Period.

Civilization is a complex and organized society characterized by advanced social, economic, political, and cultural systems. It is often marked by the development of technologies and institutions that enable large groups of people to live and work together in harmony. Some of the hallmarks of civilization include the establishment of cities and other urban centers, the development of writing and communication systems, the creation of complex forms of government and legal systems, and the advancement of scientific and artistic endeavors. Civilization is also characterized by a strong sense of shared identity and culture, as well as a capacity for innovation and adaptation in the face of changing circumstances. Ultimately, civilization represents a pinnacle of human achievement and progress.

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The evidence used to support the early spherical model of Earth was that when sailing in the ocean there is no edge to sail off of. it was also evidenced by the fact that when the moon is eclipsed, a curving shadow can be seen spanning it.

The Earth's spherical shape was commonly acknowledged by the fifth century B.C. This is important to note because it's a common myth that ancient peoples believed the Earth was flat. Simply put, this was untrue. Based on his observations of the stars, Aristotle, one of the most well-known ancient Greek philosophers, claimed that the Earth was a sphere. Empirical evidence for Earth's nearly spherical shape can come from a variety of observational techniques, including ground-based, aerial, and orbital observations. The spherical shape produces a multitude of consequences and occurrences that taken together refute the theory of a flat Earth.

The evidences include the ability to see distant things on Earth's surface, lunar eclipses, the moon's appearance, sky viewing from a height, stargazing with specific, fixed objects from various locations, observing the Sun, surface navigation, gravity, weather patterns, grid distortion on a spherical surface, and contemporary technologies.

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